CN104808568A - Underground water remote monitoring system based on GPRS - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统,包括控制中心、电源管理模块和测试终端,控制中心还连接有监控管理系统和数据库服务器,控制中心包括测量数据接收模块、测点参数配置或任务调度模块及GPRS通信模块一,测试终端包括温度测量传感器、电导率传感器和含水率测量传感器,监控管理系统包括测量数据接收接口、测点参数或任务获取接口及各级管理系统,监控管理系统与数据库服务器相连接。本发明的有益效果:本系统能够对监测点的地下水进行实时且有效的监测,并且能够及时将所测量的数据返回以使得后台监控管理系统能够及时的对数据进行分析与更新,并且其有效解决了传统测试方法受制于人员和设备的缺陷,使得地下水监测工作得以有效的提升。
The invention discloses a groundwater remote monitoring system based on GPRS, which includes a control center, a power management module and a test terminal. The control center is also connected with a monitoring management system and a database server. Task scheduling module and GPRS communication module 1. The test terminal includes temperature measurement sensors, conductivity sensors and moisture content measurement sensors. The monitoring management system includes measurement data receiving interfaces, measurement point parameters or task acquisition interfaces and management systems at all levels. Monitoring and management system Connect to the database server. Beneficial effects of the present invention: the system can monitor the groundwater at the monitoring point in real time and effectively, and can return the measured data in time so that the background monitoring management system can analyze and update the data in time, and it can effectively solve the problem of The traditional test method is limited by the defects of personnel and equipment, so that the groundwater monitoring work can be effectively improved.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及远程控制技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统。 The invention relates to the technical field of remote control, in particular to a GPRS-based groundwater remote monitoring system.
背景技术 Background technique
地下水是水资源的重要组成部分,也是维系生态系统的基本要素。近年来,地下水资源的开发和利用对社会经济的发展起着十分重要的作用。随着社会经济的发展和人类活动的增强,地下水的需求和开发采用量也随之增加。过量开采地下水资源势必引起地下水水质的恶化、地面沉降、塌陷、地下水污染、海水倒灌等一系列生态环境问题。为了防止地下水水质恶化和对环境造成的负面效应,必须对地下水进行科学合理的监测和管理。 Groundwater is an important part of water resources and an essential element for maintaining ecosystems. In recent years, the development and utilization of groundwater resources have played a very important role in the development of social economy. With the development of social economy and the enhancement of human activities, the demand and development and adoption of groundwater also increase. Excessive exploitation of groundwater resources will inevitably lead to a series of ecological and environmental problems such as the deterioration of groundwater quality, land subsidence, land subsidence, groundwater pollution, and seawater intrusion. In order to prevent the deterioration of groundwater quality and negative effects on the environment, groundwater must be monitored and managed scientifically and rationally.
目前,海洋所对地下水的监测绝大部分以人工观测为主,即每隔一定时间由专人到每个监测点使用设备进行检测。这种监测方法存在着费事、费力、人为误差大和容易收环境影响的缺点。由于人员和设备的限制,经常导致某些监测点或地区的地下水水质监测数据无法得到,造成数据库内地下水数据的不完整,而且不能进行监测点的实时采集。 At present, most of the monitoring of groundwater by the Institute of Oceanography is mainly based on manual observation, that is, special personnel go to each monitoring point to use equipment for detection at regular intervals. This monitoring method has the disadvantages of time-consuming, laborious, large human error and easy to be affected by the environment. Due to the limitations of personnel and equipment, groundwater quality monitoring data in some monitoring points or areas are often unavailable, resulting in incomplete groundwater data in the database, and real-time collection of monitoring points cannot be performed.
针对上述相关技术中所述的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 Aiming at the problems described in the above-mentioned related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对相关技术中上述的问题,本发明提出一种基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统,能够对监测区域内的地下水质进行实时且有效的数据监测,并且及时更新地下水监控系统数据库的数据内容以供监测人员进行及时和有效的数据分析工作,同时其有着有效解放了人员和设备限制的问题,使得地下水的监控工作得以有效的提高和进步。 In view of the above-mentioned problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a groundwater remote monitoring system based on GPRS, which can perform real-time and effective data monitoring of the groundwater quality in the monitoring area, and update the data content of the groundwater monitoring system database in time for monitoring Personnel can conduct timely and effective data analysis work, and at the same time, it has effectively liberated the problem of personnel and equipment limitations, so that the groundwater monitoring work can be effectively improved and progressed.
为实现上述技术目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
一种基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统,包括控制中心及与所述控制中心电连接的电源管理模块和与所述控制中心通过GPRS网络无线连接的测试终端,所述控制中心通过外部接口还连接有监控管理系统和数据库服务器,其中,所述控制中心包括测量数据接收模块、测点参数配置或任务调度模块及GPRS通信模块一,所述测试终端包括温度测量传感器、电导率传感器和含水率测量传感器,所述监控管理系统包括测量数据接收接口、测点参数或任务获取接口及各级管理系统,并且,所述监控管理系统与数据库服务器通过Internet网络相连接。 A GPRS-based groundwater remote monitoring system, comprising a control center and a power management module electrically connected to the control center and a test terminal wirelessly connected to the control center through the GPRS network, and the control center is also connected to a A monitoring management system and a database server, wherein the control center includes a measurement data receiving module, a measurement point parameter configuration or task scheduling module and a GPRS communication module 1, and the test terminal includes a temperature measurement sensor, a conductivity sensor and a moisture content measurement sensor , the monitoring and management system includes a measurement data receiving interface, a measurement point parameter or task acquisition interface and management systems at all levels, and the monitoring and management system is connected to a database server through an Internet network.
进一步地,所述测试终端内设置有任务调度模块、测量参数存储模块及GPRS通信模块二。 Further, the test terminal is provided with a task scheduling module, a measurement parameter storage module and a GPRS communication module two.
进一步地,所述GPRS通信模块一和所述GPRS通信模块二内设置有天线。 Further, the first GPRS communication module and the second GPRS communication module are provided with antennas.
进一步地,所述电源管理模块包括电源及与所述电源相连接的电源管理中心和电量监测装置。 Further, the power management module includes a power supply, a power management center and a power monitoring device connected to the power supply.
进一步地,所述含水率测量传感器11通过高频检波电路和差动放大器与所述控制中心的ADC端口相连接通讯。 Further, the water content measurement sensor 11 is connected and communicated with the ADC port of the control center through a high frequency detection circuit and a differential amplifier.
进一步地,所述电导率传感器通过所述控制中心的SPI端口与所述控制中心相连接通讯。 Further, the conductivity sensor is connected and communicated with the control center through the SPI port of the control center.
本发明的有益效果:本系统能够对监测点的地下水进行实时且有效的数据监测,并且能够及时的将所测量的数据返回以使得后台的监控管理系统能够及时的对数据进行分析与更新,并且其有效解决了传统测试方法受制于人员和设备的缺陷,使得地下水的监测工作得以有效的提升。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: the system can perform real-time and effective data monitoring on the groundwater at the monitoring point, and can return the measured data in time so that the monitoring and management system in the background can analyze and update the data in time, and It effectively solves the shortcomings of traditional testing methods that are limited by personnel and equipment, and enables the monitoring of groundwater to be effectively improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例所述的基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPRS-based groundwater remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中: In the picture:
1、控制中心;2、电源管理模块;3、测试终端;4、监控管理系统;5、数据库服务器;6、测量数据接收模块;7、测点参数配置或任务调度模块;8、GPRS通信模块一;9、温度测量传感器;10、电导率传感器;11、含水率测量传感器;12、数据接收接口;13、测点参数或任务获取接口;14、GPRS通信模块二;15、各级管理系统;16、任务调度模块;17、测量参数存储模块。 1. Control center; 2. Power management module; 3. Test terminal; 4. Monitoring and management system; 5. Database server; 6. Measurement data receiving module; 7. Measurement point parameter configuration or task scheduling module; 8. GPRS communication module 1; 9. Temperature measurement sensor; 10. Conductivity sensor; 11. Moisture content measurement sensor; 12. Data receiving interface; 13. Measurement point parameter or task acquisition interface; 14. GPRS communication module II; 15. Management systems at all levels ; 16. Task scheduling module; 17. Measurement parameter storage module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本发明的实施例所述的一种基于GPRS的地下水远程监测系统,包括控制中心1及与所述控制中心1电连接的电源管理模块2和与所述控制中心1通过GPRS网络无线连接的测试终端3,所述控制中心1通过外部接口还连接有监控管理系统4和数据库服务器5,其中,所述控制中心1包括测量数据接收模块6、测点参数配置或任务调度模块7及GPRS通信模块一8,所述测试终端3包括温度测量传感器9、电导率传感器10和含水率测量传感器11,所述监控管理系统4包括测量数据接收接口12、测点参数或任务获取接口13及各级管理系统15,并且,所述监控管理系统4与数据库服务器5通过Internet网络相连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of groundwater remote monitoring system based on GPRS described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprises control center 1 and the power management module 2 that is electrically connected with described control center 1 and with described control center 1 Through the test terminal 3 of GPRS network wireless connection, described control center 1 is also connected with monitoring management system 4 and database server 5 through external interface, and wherein, described control center 1 comprises measurement data receiving module 6, measuring point parameter configuration or task Scheduling module 7 and GPRS communication module one 8, described test terminal 3 comprises temperature measurement sensor 9, conductivity sensor 10 and moisture content measurement sensor 11, and described monitoring management system 4 comprises measurement data receiving interface 12, measuring point parameter or task The interface 13 and the management systems 15 at all levels are obtained, and the monitoring and management system 4 is connected with the database server 5 through the Internet network.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述测试终端3内设置有任务调度模块16、测量参数存储模块17及GPRS通信模块二14。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the test terminal 3 is provided with a task scheduling module 16 , a measurement parameter storage module 17 and a GPRS communication module 14 .
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述GPRS通信模块一8和所述GPRS通信模块二14内设置有天线。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the GPRS communication module one 8 and the GPRS communication module two 14 are provided with antennas.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述电源管理模块2包括电源及与所述电源相连接的电源管理中心和电量监测装置。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the power management module 2 includes a power supply, a power management center and a power monitoring device connected to the power supply.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述含水率测量传感器通过高频检波电路和差动放大器与所述控制中心1的ADC端口相连接通讯。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the water content measurement sensor is connected and communicated with the ADC port of the control center 1 through a high frequency detection circuit and a differential amplifier.
此外,在一个具体实施例中,所述电导率传感器10通过所述控制中心1的SPI端口与所述控制中心1相连接通讯。 In addition, in a specific embodiment, the conductivity sensor 10 is connected and communicated with the control center 1 through the SPI port of the control center 1 .
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下通过具体使用方式上对本发明的上述技术方案进行详细说明。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through a specific usage mode.
在具体使用时,控制中心通过GPRS网络和GPRS通信模块一与监测终端进行通讯,监测终端通过内设的GPRS通信模块二将采集到的温度、电导率和含水率数据发送至控制中心,然后控制中心将所收到的数据存入到测量数据接收模块并且通过数据接收接口将数据发送至监控管理系统进行管理和统计分析,同时,监控管理系统将接收到的数据发送至数据库服务器以使得能够及时更新测量数据以便于相关工作人员能够进行有效及时的数据分析工作。 In specific use, the control center communicates with the monitoring terminal through the GPRS network and GPRS communication module 1, and the monitoring terminal sends the collected temperature, conductivity and moisture content data to the control center through the built-in GPRS communication module 2, and then controls The center stores the received data into the measurement data receiving module and sends the data to the monitoring and management system through the data receiving interface for management and statistical analysis. At the same time, the monitoring and management system sends the received data to the database server to enable timely Update measurement data so that relevant staff can carry out effective and timely data analysis.
在具体使用时,监控管理系统内设置的测点参数或任务调度接口接收发自主控中心测点参数或任务调度模块的数据来进行实时的测电参数的设定或者任务工作的进行。并且其下设的各级管理系统能够及时有效地反映各级管理单元的地下水监测情况和使用情况,并且将其监测的数据和使用数据进行关联分析以使得更加行之有效的进行地下水的监控。 In specific use, the measuring point parameters or task scheduling interface set in the monitoring and management system receive data from the main control center measuring point parameters or task scheduling module to set real-time power measuring parameters or perform task work. And the management systems at all levels under it can timely and effectively reflect the groundwater monitoring and usage of the management units at all levels, and conduct correlation analysis between the monitoring data and usage data to make groundwater monitoring more effective.
在具体使用时,监测终端能够通过GPRS通信模块二接收发自控制中心的测量参数,并且测量参数进行存储以及时更换其工作模式。并且其内设有任务调度模块,能够实时调整其工作方式。 In specific use, the monitoring terminal can receive the measurement parameters sent from the control center through the GPRS communication module 2, and store the measurement parameters to change its working mode in time. And it has a task scheduling module, which can adjust its working mode in real time.
控制中心还将监控管理系统配置的参数如监测终端的测量时间、窗口开启/关闭时间和数据交互时间等传递到测试终端进行参数配置。 The control center also transmits the parameters configured by the monitoring and management system, such as the measurement time of the monitoring terminal, window opening/closing time, and data interaction time, to the testing terminal for parameter configuration.
综上所述,本系统能够对监测点的地下水进行实时且有效的数据监测,并且能够及时的将所测量的数据返回以使得后台的监控管理系统能够及时的对数据进行分析与更新,并且其有效解决了传统测试方法受制于人员和设备的缺陷,使得地下水的监测工作得以有效的提升。 To sum up, this system can monitor the groundwater at the monitoring point in real time and effectively, and can return the measured data in time so that the monitoring and management system in the background can analyze and update the data in time, and its It effectively solves the shortcomings of traditional testing methods that are limited by personnel and equipment, and effectively improves the monitoring of groundwater.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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CN202562526U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-11-28 | 上海泽泉科技有限公司 | Underground water remote monitoring device |
CN103235098A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽工程大学 | On-line ground water quality monitoring system |
CN203241819U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-16 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Groundwater telemetry system |
CN203745870U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南云控科技有限公司 | Water resource intelligent integrated monitoring system |
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CN109063008A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉华信联创技术工程有限公司 | A kind of shallow layer ground-temperature energy comprehensive monitoring management system |
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