A kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting
The application for the applying date be that September 15, application number in 2003 are 03158521.3, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting ".
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.
(2) background technology
At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, the vertical corner of this light tyre moulding member, the stressed more complicated of superstructure, stress is more concentrated, easily produce the crack, even cracking destruction, therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, have the mechanical property of improving superstructure, reduce stress and concentrate, prevent the characteristics such as generation in crack.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise polyhedron solid light material members, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members longitudinal separation in-line is arranged on the strip base plate, strip base plate termination constitutes the end bridging piece or/and the limit bridging piece or/and side is chosen bridging piece, constitute the internal-rib die cavity at interval, the internal-rib die cavity has a spacer draw piece, in the base plate or in the bridging piece reinforce is arranged.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly; Be provided with reinforce in base plate or the bridging piece, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly, its fracture resistance is better, simultaneously, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because the vertical corner at light tyre moulding member is set to chamfering, can form the reinforcing rib of Cast-in-place concrete pier or post or pier stud at chamfer site, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of superstructure effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy, in addition, light tyre moulding member also has simple in structure, the intensity height, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, characteristics such as speed of application is fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the superstructure of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and bridge use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one vertical corner of described polyhedron solid light material members is set to vertical chamfering.Like this, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because the vertical corner at light tyre moulding member is set to chamfering, can form the reinforcing rib of Cast-in-place concrete pier or post or pier stud at chamfer site, thereby can eliminate the stress concentration phenomenon of superstructure effectively, prevent the generation in crack, and can bear bigger point load effect and do not destroy.
Feature of the present invention is that also the vertical corner all around of described polyhedron solid light material members all is set to vertical chamfering.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pour into form element around in the chamfering of vertical corner, formed pier or the post or the reinforcing rib structure of superstructure Cast-in-place concrete upper plate or lower plate and Cast-in-place concrete rib junction, increased substantially the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lateral corner place all around of described polyhedron solid light material members is set to horizontal chamfering or horizontal inner corner trim.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours into the horizontal chamfering at lateral corner place around the form element or laterally in the inner corner trim, formed reinforcing rib structure, strengthen the intensity and the rigidity at the crossed node place of Cast-in-place concrete upper plate or lower plate and Cast-in-place concrete rib greatly, improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is described vertical chamfering and laterally chamfering or laterally inner corner trim orthogonal thereto each other or oblique or grade separation setting.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, formed vertical or horizontal reinforced pier, post or reinforcing rib, superstructure inside primary structure member has been done comprehensive reinforcement, improved the supporting capacity and the shock resistance of superstructure greatly in superstructure inside.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.
Feature of the present invention is that also polygon is rectangle, square, arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described vertical chamfering, laterally chamfering, laterally inner corner trim, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pour into above-mentioned vertical chamfering, laterally chamfering, laterally in inner corner trim, the groove after, formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.
Feature of the present invention is that also in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members.
Feature of the present invention also is to also have on stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib reinforce to expose.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical chamfering, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the vertical corner of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and vertical corner all is set to vertical chamfering 2 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the lateral corner place also is provided with horizontal chamfering 3 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, the lateral corner place also is provided with horizontal chamfering 3 and laterally inner corner trim 4, its vertical chamfering 2 and laterally chamfering 3, the laterally orthogonal thereto each other or grade separation setting of inner corner trim 4 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 external surface all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, is provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 6 is a fleece.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the chamfering quadrangle.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also is provided with groove 7, pit 8, hole 9, boss module 10 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also be provided with vertical chamfering 2, laterally inner corner trim 4, groove 7 and raised line 11 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, they self or be serial connection, parallel or grade separation setting mutually.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 16, and illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is rod member and hole.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, and the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member, and diagram chamfering 2 is a circular arc.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise polyhedron solid light material members 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron solid light material members 1 longitudinal separation in-line is arranged on the strip base plate 20, strip base plate 20 terminations constitute the end bridging piece or/and the limit bridging piece or/and side is chosen bridging piece 21, constitute internal-rib die cavity 19 at interval, internal-rib die cavity 19 has a spacer draw piece 22, in the base plate 20 or in the bridging piece 21 reinforce 6 is arranged.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical chamfering, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, the vertical corner of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2.As shown in figure 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 longitudinal separation in-line is arranged on the strip base plate 20, strip base plate 20 terminations and side are chosen bridging piece 21 and are constituted end bridging piece and limit bridging piece, constitute internal-rib die cavity 19 at interval, and internal-rib die cavity 19 has a spacer draw piece 22.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one vertical corner is set to vertical chamfering 2.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10,, Figure 15, shown in Figure 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 vertical corner is set to vertical chamfering 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also the vertical corner all around of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 all is set to vertical chamfering 2.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and vertical corner all is set to vertical chamfering 2 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the lateral corner place all around of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is set to horizontal chamfering 3 or horizontal inner corner trim 4.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the lateral corner place also is provided with horizontal chamfering 3 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described vertical chamfering 2 and laterally chamfering 3 or laterally inner corner trim 4 orthogonal thereto each other or oblique or grade separation setting.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, the lateral corner place also is provided with horizontal chamfering 3 and laterally inner corner trim 4, its vertical chamfering 2 and laterally chamfering 3, the laterally orthogonal thereto each other or grade separation setting of inner corner trim 4 around its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the expanded pearlite sillar.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 5.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 external surface all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 5.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 6 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 6 to expose.Reinforce 6 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, is provided with reinforce 6 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 6 is a fleece.
Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.
Feature of the present invention is that also polygon is rectangle, square, arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the chamfering quadrangle.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in groove 7, pit 8, hole 9, boss module 10, raised line 11, the external corner 12.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also is provided with groove 7, pit 8, hole 9, boss module 10 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described vertical chamfering 2, laterally chamfering 3, horizontal inner corner trim 4, groove 7, raised line 11 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also be provided with vertical chamfering 2, laterally inner corner trim 4, groove 7 and raised line 11 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, they self or be serial connection, parallel or grade separation setting mutually.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15 at least one expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to also have on stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15 reinforce 6 to expose.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated external surface.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 16.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with a plurality of align members 16, and illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 18 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is rod member and hole.
Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 18 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 20, perhaps also contain reinforce 6 in the base plate 20, perhaps base plate 20 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 21, and perhaps bridging piece 21 exposes reinforce 6.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, and the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21.
Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 19 fixed or movable support draw piece 22.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member, and diagram chamfering 2 is a circular arc.
Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 23.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and the vertical corner of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with vertical chamfering 2, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.
During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured in the mould that is provided with vertical chamfering, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member that vertical corner is vertical chamfering 2.