A kind of finished product building system and assembling thereof and method for dismounting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of finished product building system, especially relate to a kind of accommodation apparatus such as container that utilize as transport agent, can be rapidly and efficiently the contamination-freely finished product building system of Assembly And Disassembly and assembling thereof and method for dismounting.
Background technology
The container construction thing that some quick assembled types are arranged in the market mainly is spliced with the main composition unit of container as building, and container is as the ingredient of building, and its casing uses as wall face, smallpox and the floor of building.Relative technical scheme sees also the disclosed technical scheme of Chinese patent CN00134669.5: a kind of method for assembling of container-type building, comprise the steps: to make container construction thing functional unit, and to make the length sum of several functional units be the length of an ISO freight container; Several container construction thing functional units are connected into the integral body with ISO freight container size with linkage, transport to building installation scene after, remove linkage, be reduced into single container construction thing functional unit; Each container construction thing functional unit is made up in the erecting bed, arranges and be fixed on the ground, form required building.
Because its tank material often can't satisfy the physics requirement of conventional building, therefore, the container construction thing is not generally considered as permanent construction, and is general as provisional or semipermanent construction of structures or facility.The typical application industry scope of these facilities is less, as being employed in construction sites such as mining, exploration, or is used for provisional functions such as displaying as particular facility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prefabricated assembled finished product building products system, utilize containerized traffic, realize rapidly and efficiently free of contamination assembly unit and dismounting, a kind of assembly method and method for dismounting of finished product building system is provided simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of finished product building system, comprise the main building framework structure that is divided into a plurality of unit, and described main building framework structure is provided with corresponding finished building interface; Can be contained in the finished product building in the transport agent; When described transport agent is raised to corresponding unit, finished product Building assembling in the transport agent is in the unit of main building framework structure, described finished product building links to each other with the finished product building interface of main building framework structure, wherein said transport agent is a container, described finished product building comprises the functional wall system that has gathered installations and facilities, described functional wall system comprises a cabinet functional wall, the amusement function wall, daily life and the multiple body of wall of food and drink functional wall, described bed cabinet functional wall system set the necessary installations and facilities in bedroom, be provided with rotating shaft in described bed cabinet functional wall internal system, described installations and facilities are accommodated in a cabinet functional wall internal system by described rotating shaft upset in transportation and installation process.
Wherein, finished product building system also comprises suspension system, promotes the transport agent that the finished product building is housed.
Suspension system is arranged on the main building framework structure.Perhaps, suspension system is arranged on the outer mobile boom hoisting of main building framework structure.
The main building framework structure is provided with fastening devices, fixedly the transport agent of suspension system lifting.
The main building framework structure also comprises frame construction, basic piping facility structure, floor slab structure and traffic unit structure.
Each structure of main building framework structure links to each other with corresponding finished product building by finished product building interface, makes finished product build plug and play.
The finished product building comprises functional wall system, whole kitchen and sanitary fittings system, storage space, floor system and ceiling system, external wall system.
The length of functional wall system is 2300-6900mm, is 2300-2700mm highly, and the thickness after packing up is 300-600mm.
The functional wall system comprises all kinds of pipeline passways and the interface that links to each other with the main building framework structure.
Whole kitchen and sanitary fittings system have unified pipeline interface.
Ceiling system comprises electric wire, embedded light fixture and chute.
Floor system comprises electric wire, pipeline, geothermal system and chute.
Functional wall can move flexibly by self or the pulley gear that adds.
The present invention also provides another kind of technical scheme: a kind of finished product building system assembly method, comprise the steps: that (1) foundation is divided into the main building framework structure of a plurality of unit, described main building framework structure is provided with corresponding finished building interface; (2) transport agent that finished product building will be housed by suspension system is promoted to the corresponding units of main building framework structure; (3) the finished product Building assembling in the transport agent is in the unit of main building framework structure, and described finished product building links to each other with the finished product building interface of main building framework structure; (4) suspension system hangs the main building framework structure with transport agent, wherein said transport agent is a container, described finished product building comprises the functional wall system that has gathered installations and facilities, described functional wall system comprises a cabinet functional wall, amusement function wall, daily life and the multiple body of wall of food and drink functional wall, described bed cabinet functional wall system set the necessary installations and facilities in bedroom, be provided with rotating shaft in described bed cabinet functional wall internal system, described installations and facilities are accommodated in a cabinet functional wall internal system by described rotating shaft upset in transportation and installation process.
Wherein, suspension system is arranged on the main building framework structure or is arranged on the outer mobile boom hoisting of main building framework structure.
The main building framework structure also comprises frame construction, basic piping facility structure, floor slab structure and traffic unit structure.
Each structure of main building framework structure links to each other with corresponding finished product building by finished product building interface, makes finished product build plug and play.
The finished product building comprises functional wall system, whole kitchen and sanitary fittings system, storage space, floor system and ceiling system, external wall system.
In addition, the present invention also provides another kind of technical scheme: a kind of finished product building system method for dismounting, comprise the steps: that (1) foundation is divided into the main building framework structure of a plurality of unit, described main building framework structure is provided with corresponding finished building interface; (2) transport agent is promoted to the corresponding units of main building framework structure by suspension system; (3) in the unit of main building framework structure, dismantle in the transport agent with the finished product building that finished product building interface links to each other; (4) suspension system transport agent that finished product building will be housed hangs the main building framework structure, wherein said transport agent is a container, described finished product building comprises the functional wall system that has gathered installations and facilities, described functional wall system comprises a cabinet functional wall, the amusement function wall, daily life and the multiple body of wall of food and drink functional wall, described bed cabinet functional wall system set the necessary installations and facilities in bedroom, be provided with rotating shaft in described bed cabinet functional wall internal system, described installations and facilities are accommodated in a cabinet functional wall internal system by described rotating shaft upset in transportation and installation process.
Wherein, suspension system is arranged on the main building framework structure or is arranged on the outer mobile boom hoisting of main building framework structure.
The main building framework structure also comprises frame construction, basic piping facility structure, floor slab structure and traffic unit structure.
The finished product building comprises functional wall system, whole kitchen and sanitary fittings system, storage space, floor system and ceiling system, external wall system.
The present invention utilizes the transport agent of accommodation apparatus such as container as the finished product building; fully carry out design, transportation and the installation of finished product building system with reference to its box sizes; meet the extensive mode of freight transportation in the present world, can fully realize the convenient transportation of finished product building products group.Simultaneously, standardized component in the finished product building system is reasonably put into internal container through product design and packaging technology design, realize modular installation, dismounting, reorganization by finished product building interface, the poor efficiency that has changed that non-disconnectable that upholster in the past (part of decorateing especially firmly) can only " go into wall and go into ground " moves, existed in the upholster construction disperses, pollutes (noise, dust) important disadvantages, reaches the inhabitation and the life style of hommization more, freeing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a finished product building system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a finished product building schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that a cabinet functional wall is packed up and the open mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the main building framework structure constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the finished product building is assembled schematic diagram in the structure unit.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of finished product building system schematic diagram, and this finished product building system has a main building framework structure 10, and main building framework structure 10 is divided into a plurality of unit 100.Suspension system 30 also is installed on the main building framework structure 10, and suspension system 30 can be raised to transport agent 20 to deserved certain unit 100.In the present invention, suspension system 30 can also be arranged on the outer mobile boom hoisting of main building framework structure 10, and mobile boom hoisting is applicable to that main building framework structure 10 is not under the very high situation.
Transport agent 20 can be container or similar casing, for the ease of transportations such as vehicle 80, boats and ships, and the container of mainly adopting international standards, fixed dimension is 2350 * 2720 * 12029mm
3Be placed with finished product building in the transport agent 20 through modularized design, when transport agent 20 is suspended system 30 and is promoted to corresponding unit 100 on the main building framework structure 10, can be by the fastening devices on the main building framework structure 10, fix the transport agent 20 that suspension system 30 promotes, finished product in the transport agent 20 is built assembly unit successively in the unit 100 of main building framework structure 10 then, in the present invention, the size of unit 100 is designed to the integer multiple of standard container.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a finished product building schematic diagram.The finished product building comprises floor system 201, external wall system 209, amusement function wall 205, monolithic washroom 202, monolithic kitchen 203, storage space 204, bed cabinet functional wall 207, daily life and food and drink functional wall 206 and ceiling system 208 etc.
1) functional wall system
By customization, integrated supplier centralized purchasing TV, sofa, bed, wardrobe, bookshelf etc. be in interior necessary house living facilities, and be integrated into " functional wall " of multiple function by integrated supplier.Comprise multiple bodies of wall such as amusement function wall 205, bed cabinet functional wall 207, daily life and food and drink functional wall 206.The above-mentioned functions wall has been gathered necessary at home equipment and facility, and various functional wall contents can be by customization.
The Design of length of functional wall system is controlled between the 2300-6900mm, highly is controlled at 2300-2700mm, and packing up back thickness is 300-600mm., guarantees that it can pack into the container and adjustment use in the same building unitary space smoothly.
" functional wall " is according to different instructions for uses, integrated all kinds of pipeline passways and interfaces such as its necessary water, electricity, gas, communication, as amusement function wall, the office function body of wall of assembling household electrical appliances be provided with that built-in power supply is thrown light on wire signal reception, air-conditioning tube drainage, wall lamp, winding displacements such as the cabling of multi-channel audio system and broadband connections line, telephone wire.
2) whole kitchen and bath facilities system
The kitchen and bath facilities system comprises monolithic washroom 202, monolithic kitchen 203.Adopt the integration kitchen guarding technology of existing maturation, by integrated supplier formulation standard customization.According to customer demand, form some specifications.Monolithic washroom 202 and monolithic kitchen 203 have unified pipeline interface.
3) floors/ceilings system
The floors/ceilings system comprises two parts, i.e. floor system 201 and ceiling system 208.The floors/ceilings system unifies the customization of formulation standard by integrator.
Systems such as floor system 201 integrated electric wires, pipeline, underground heat.Ceiling system 208 integrated electric wires, embedded light fixture do not have weight-bearing function.Functional wall can be between ceiling and floor, moves flexibly by self or the pulley gear that adds.
The unification of finished product building products production size is according to the Container Dimensions setting, and group of products mainly can be divided into the functional wall system, floors/ceilings system, whole kitchen and bath facilities system three parts.Wherein, the functional wall system convention is of a size of 2300 * 4600 * 600mm; The floors/ceilings system convention is of a size of 2300mm * 6900mm * 150m; Whole kitchen and bath facilities system convention is of a size of 2300mm * 2300mm * 2300mm.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is that a cabinet functional wall is packed up and the open mode schematic diagram.
With bed cabinet functional wall is example, and bed cabinet functional wall has been gathered the necessary installations and facilities in bedroom, comprises bed, wardrobe, and side table, light fixture or the like, these installations and facilities present the state of packing up in body of wall inside in transportation and installation process, thereby are convenient to transportation and installation.After installation, these installations and facilities are rendered as the state of the furniture in a common room by being arranged at the rotating shaft upset of function body of wall inside.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is that the main building framework structure constitutes schematic diagram.
The main building framework structure also comprises frame construction, basic piping facility structure, floor slab structure and traffic unit structure etc. except a plurality of divided unit.In the main building framework structure, be provided with corresponding finished building interface.
Wherein, floor slab structure comprises floor topping 101 and floor rib 102, and both form the floor integral body of double-layer hollow, and reserving hole 107 passes for pipeline on the rib; Basis piping facility structure comprises concentrates upper and lower conduit road well 103; Monolithic kitchen guarding system and main building framework structure have unified pipeline passway interface 104; Concentrate circuit piping shaft 105, the electric wire of pulling out spare interface 106 on smallpox or floor is connected on the functional wall.
The finished product that the main building framework structure passes through to reserve is built interface, links to each other with corresponding finished product building as pipeline passway interface 104, concentrated circuit piping shaft 105, functional wall interface 106 etc., makes finished product build plug and play.
See also Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is that the finished product building is assembled schematic diagram in the structure unit.This finished product building comprises a series of floor panel assembly 201, a series of ceiling structure 208, a series of exterior wall unit 209, a monolithic kitchen 203, a monolithic washroom 202, a slice daily life and food and drink functional wall 206, a slice amusement function wall 205, a slice bed cabinet functional wall 207, and a storage space 204.
At first these parts in the transport agent are pulled out in a certain order one by one, be positioned over corresponding position, and connect: floor 201 is pulled out successively according to numbering be positioned over ground, fix with the corresponding interface of floor by the interface of correspondence; According to certain numbering, the suspension rod by correspondence is fixed in floor below, upper strata successively with ceiling 208; Monolithic kitchen 203 is pulled out, be fixed on the corresponding interface, and join in the pipeline passway of reserving; Monolithic washroom 202 is pulled out, be fixed on the corresponding interface, and join in the pipeline passway of reserving; Storage space 204 is pulled out, be fixed on the corresponding interface; Functional wall amusement function wall 205, daily life and food and drink functional wall 206, bed cabinet functional wall 207 are pulled out, be fixed on the corresponding interface, and join in the pipeline passway of reserving; Exterior wall assembly 209 is pulled out, be fixed on the corresponding interface, wherein A is the middle part exterior wall and being connected of functional wall, and B is the connection that is embedded in exterior wall outward, and C is being connected of bight exterior wall and functional wall; The installations and facilities upset of functional wall inside is opened, become spendable room space.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technological thought of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose makes those skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and is implementing according to this; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; promptly the equalization of doing according to disclosed spirit changes or modifies, and must be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.