CN100471934C - 原油的处理 - Google Patents
原油的处理 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100471934C CN100471934C CNB008166544A CN00816654A CN100471934C CN 100471934 C CN100471934 C CN 100471934C CN B008166544 A CNB008166544 A CN B008166544A CN 00816654 A CN00816654 A CN 00816654A CN 100471934 C CN100471934 C CN 100471934C
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- crude oil
- microwave
- fuel product
- oil
- oil fuel
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- KSECJOPEZIAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S--].[S--].[S--].[S--].[S--].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [S--].[S--].[S--].[S--].[S--].[V+5].[V+5] KSECJOPEZIAKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[V+5] QKDGGEBMABOMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 sulphur compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene sulfoxide Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including alkaline treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/04—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/04—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases
- C10G17/06—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases using acids derived from sulfur or acid sludge thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
- C10G19/02—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment with aqueous alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including acid treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
硫% | 钒% | 镍% | 铁% | |
原油 | 86.44 | 86.44 | 94.58 | 97.29 |
乳化沥青 | 50.00 | 75.00 | 77.78 | 60.00 |
Claims (38)
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ4065A AUPQ406599A0 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Removal of heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ4065 | 1999-11-16 | ||
AUPQ4109A AUPQ410999A0 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Additions to removal of heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ4109 | 1999-11-18 | ||
AUPQ4122A AUPQ412299A0 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | Further additions to removal of heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ4122 | 1999-11-19 | ||
AUPQ4147 | 1999-11-22 | ||
AUPQ4147A AUPQ414799A0 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | More additions to removal of heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ5270 | 2000-01-27 | ||
AUPQ5270A AUPQ527000A0 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Other addisions to removal of heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ5390 | 2000-02-03 | ||
AUPQ5390A AUPQ539000A0 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Removal of sulfur and heavy metals from bulk materials |
AUPQ5573A AUPQ557300A0 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Additions to the removal of sulfur and heavy metals from bulkmaterials |
AUPQ5573 | 2000-02-14 | ||
AUPQ6524 | 2000-03-28 | ||
AUPQ6524A AUPQ652400A0 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-03-28 | Final additions to the removal of sulfur and heavy metals from bulk materials |
Publications (2)
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CN1408017A CN1408017A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
CN100471934C true CN100471934C (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
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CNB008166544A Expired - Fee Related CN100471934C (zh) | 1999-11-16 | 2000-11-13 | 原油的处理 |
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US (1) | US6955753B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1238044A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4833477B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100687967B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100471934C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA003895B1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2371558B (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004947A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001036564A1 (zh) |
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2000
- 2000-11-13 CN CNB008166544A patent/CN100471934C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-13 MX MXPA02004947A patent/MXPA02004947A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-13 KR KR1020027006229A patent/KR100687967B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-13 EA EA200200460A patent/EA003895B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-13 WO PCT/AU2000/001390 patent/WO2001036564A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-13 EP EP00974179A patent/EP1238044A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-13 JP JP2001539045A patent/JP4833477B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-13 US US10/130,205 patent/US6955753B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2734413C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-10-16 | Николай Иванович Спиридонов | Способ снижения общего содержания серы в нефти или мазуте |
Also Published As
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EA003895B1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
WO2001036564A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
JP2003514952A (ja) | 2003-04-22 |
GB0210686D0 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1238044A4 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
JP4833477B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
EA200200460A1 (ru) | 2002-12-26 |
MXPA02004947A (es) | 2002-09-18 |
US6955753B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
GB2371558B (en) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1238044A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
GB2371558A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
CN1408017A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
KR20020052210A (ko) | 2002-07-02 |
KR100687967B1 (ko) | 2007-02-27 |
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