CN100471613C - Silver solder of containing gallium, indium, and rare earth silicon and neodymium without cadmium - Google Patents

Silver solder of containing gallium, indium, and rare earth silicon and neodymium without cadmium Download PDF

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CN100471613C
CN100471613C CNB2007100685653A CN200710068565A CN100471613C CN 100471613 C CN100471613 C CN 100471613C CN B2007100685653 A CNB2007100685653 A CN B2007100685653A CN 200710068565 A CN200710068565 A CN 200710068565A CN 100471613 C CN100471613 C CN 100471613C
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indium
cadmium
silicon
neodymium
gallium
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CN101049656A (en
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白武
徐跃祥
申建尧
骆华明
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JINZHONG WELDING MATERIAL CO Ltd JINHUA ZHEJIANG
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Abstract

A non-Cd Ag solder containing Ga, In, Nd and Si is proportionally prepared from Cu, Zn, Sn, Ga, In, Nd, Si and Ag through smelting, casting or horizontal conticasting, extruding and drawing to obtain Ag solder wire.

Description

The cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium
Technical field
The invention belongs to the welding material class, be specifically related to a kind of cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium.
Background technology
At present, the welding filler metal that uses in welding process is generally and contains cadmium brazing silver alloy BAg40CuZnCd and BAg50CuZnCd both at home and abroad, all contains a large amount of " poisonous element " cadmiums (Cd) in its chemical composition.Owing to contain the toxicity of cadmium solder, all begin to forbid this be in the application in the electric material of cadmium material that contains both at home and abroad.Yet the substitute products that do not contain cadmium that also do not have a kind of suitable superior performance in the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of welding position in brazing process and after the soldering not have the cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium poisonous element cadmium, good, the alternative BAg40CuZnCd of brazing property and BAg50CuZnCd fully.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium, chemical composition (mass percent) is 25.0%~35.0% copper (Cu), 20.0%~30.0% zinc (Zn), 0.01%~1.0% tin (Sn), 0.001%~5.0% gallium (Ga), 0.001%~4.5% indium (In), 0.002%~0.5% silicon (Si), 0.001%~0.10% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
The present invention adopts commercially available silver, cathode copper, zinc ingot metal, tin slab, gallium, indium metal, silica flour, neodymium metal, proportioning on demand, adopt the conventional smelting of intermediate frequency smelting furnace, casting or adopt the horizontal casting mode to obtain casting rod (ingot casting), to cast rod (ingot casting) then by extruding, drawing, promptly obtain needed solder wire material; The present invention also can smelt into alloy respectively in advance with tin slab, gallium, indium metal, silicon, neodymium metal according to producing needs, adds then in silver-copper-zinc alloy and smelts, casts, and by extruding, drawing, promptly obtains needed solder wire material again.
The cadmium-free silver brazing alloy solidus temperature that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium of the present invention at 630 ℃~650 ℃ scopes, liquidus temperature in 690 ℃~715 ℃ scopes (having considered experimental error).Cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, brazing material is following combination: when red copper-brass, brass-carbon steel, stainless steel-nickel-base alloy, the mechanical property of soldered fitting is respectively at σ b=190~380MPa scope, τ=190~320MPa scope.
The present invention has mainly solved following two key technical problems: 1) develop silver solder no cadmium, alternative BAg40CuZnCd and BAg50CuZnCd, by optimizing the chemical composition of " cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium ", obtain mother metal wetability, good, the brazed seam mechanical property (σ of spreadability b, τ) good cadmium-free silver brazing alloy; 2) in cadmium-free silver brazing alloy, add an amount of tin (Sn), gallium (Ga), indium (In) to reduce the fusing point of principal component alloy (Ag-Cu-Zn alloy), add an amount of silicon (Si) simultaneously and can improve the wetability of cadmium-free silver brazing alloy on red copper, brass, carbon steel, stainless steel and nickel-base alloy; Add the crystal grain of rear earth element nd (Nd), improve the plasticity and the comprehensive mechanical property of cadmium-free silver brazing alloy with the refinement cadmium-free silver brazing alloy.
The present invention adopts conventional intermediate frequency smelting furnace to smelt, cast or adopts the horizontal casting mode to obtain casting rod (ingot casting), will cast rod (ingot casting) then and pass through extruding, drawing, promptly obtains needed solder wire material; The cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium of the present invention is an object of reference with BAg40CuZnCd and BAg50CuZnCd, cooperate the FB102/QJ102 brazing flux, during combinations of materials such as soldering red copper-brass, brass-carbon steel, stainless steel-nickel-base alloy, wetability, spreadability to mother metal are suitable with it, the suitable with it (σ of brazed seam mechanical property b=190~380MPa scope, τ=190~320MPa scope); The cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium of the present invention does not have the harmful element cadmium fully, has protected operator's health safety effectively, has eliminated the pollution to environment; Solder of the present invention can be used as the substitute of BAg40CuZnCd and BAg50CuZnCd solder and applies at the refrigeration part production industry.
The specific embodiment
According to the quality recipe ratio of " cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " of the present invention, the narration specific embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 25.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 30.0% zinc (Zn), 1.0% tin (Sn), 5.0% gallium (Ga), 4.5% indium (In), 0.5% silicon (Si), 0.10% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 630 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 690 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, the brazed seam intensity when the soldering mother metal is following the combination is seen data in the bracket: red copper-brass (σ b=190 ± 15MPa, τ=190 ± 10MPa), brass-carbon steel (σ b=260 ± 15MPa, τ=200 ± 10MPa), stainless steel-nickel-base alloy (σ b=360 ± 20MPa, τ=310 ± 20MPa).
Embodiment 2
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 35.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 20.0% zinc (Zn), 0.01% tin (Sn), 0.001% gallium (Ga), 0.001% indium (In), 0.002% silicon (Si), 0.001% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 650 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 715 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, the brazed seam intensity when the soldering mother metal is following the combination is seen data in the bracket: red copper-brass (σ b=190 ± 15MPa, τ=190 ± 10MPa), brass-carbon steel (σ b=260 ± 15MPa, τ=200 ± 10MPa), stainless steel-nickel-base alloy (σ b=360 ± 20MPa, τ=310 ± 20MPa).
Embodiment 3
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 30.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 25.0% zinc (Zn), 0.01% tin (Sn), 0.05% gallium (Ga), 0.001% indium (In), 0.2% silicon (Si), 0.01% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 650 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 705 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 4
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 30.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 25.0% zinc (Zn), 1.0% tin (Sn), 2.0% gallium (Ga), 1.0% indium (In), 0.1% silicon (Si), 0.03% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 640 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 700 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 5
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 28.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 28.0% zinc (Zn), 0.5% tin (Sn), 1.5% gallium (Ga), 0.1% indium (In), 0.05% silicon (Si), 0.01% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 645 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 705 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 6
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 32.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 26.0% zinc (Zn), 0.2% tin (Sn), 1.5% gallium (Ga), 0.01% indium (In), 0.05% silicon (Si), 0.005% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 645 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 710 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 7
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 27.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 29.0% zinc (Zn), 0.03% tin (Sn), 0.5% gallium (Ga), 0.01% indium (In), 0.05% silicon (Si), 0.05% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 650 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 710 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 8
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 33.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 29.0% zinc (Zn), 0.3% tin (Sn), 0.05% gallium (Ga), 0.6% indium (In), 0.15% silicon (Si), 0.02% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 645 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 710 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 9
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 26.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 22.0% zinc (Zn), 0.2% tin (Sn), 0.5% gallium (Ga), 0.2% indium (In), 0.04% silicon (Si), 0.02% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 645 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 715 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 10
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 26.5% bronze medal (Cu), and 23.5% zinc (Zn), 0.03% tin (Sn), 0.02% gallium (Ga), 0.02% indium (In), 0.004% silicon (Si), 0.003% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 650 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 715 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 11
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 31.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 28.0% zinc (Zn), 0.5% tin (Sn), 1.5% gallium (Ga), 3.0% indium (In), 0.05% silicon (Si), 0.01% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 640 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 705 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 12
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 32.0% bronze medal (Cu), and 24.0% zinc (Zn), 0.8% tin (Sn), 4.5% gallium (Ga), 3.5% indium (In), 0.05% silicon (Si), 0.02% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 635 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 695 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 13
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 29.5% bronze medal (Cu), and 24.2% zinc (Zn), 0.2% tin (Sn), 2.5% gallium (Ga), 0.5% indium (In), 0.02% silicon (Si), 0.005% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 640 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 705 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
Embodiment 14
Press the mass percent proportioning, its composition is: 34.5% bronze medal (Cu), and 25.5% zinc (Zn), 0.1% tin (Sn), 1.5% gallium (Ga), 0.2% indium (In), 0.02% silicon (Si), 0.005% neodymium (Nd), all the other are silver (Ag).
" cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium " solidus temperature that the mentioned component proportioning obtains about 645 ℃, liquidus temperature (considered experimental error) about 705 ℃, cooperate FB102 (QJ102) brazing flux, soldering is identical with embodiment 1 with mother metal and brazed seam intensity data.
The present invention since " containing gallium; indium; the cadmium-free silver brazing alloy of silicon and rare earth neodymium " to soldering mother metal red copper, brass, carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel-base alloy all has good wettability respectively, so any gallium that contains in the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 14, indium, the cadmium-free silver brazing alloy of silicon and rare earth neodymium, in soldering red copper-red copper, red copper-brass, brass-carbon steel, brass-stainless steel, carbon steel-stainless steel, carbon steel-nickel-base alloy, stainless steel-nickel-base alloy, red copper-nickel-base alloy, during different combined material (mother metal) such as brass-nickel-base alloy, combined material (mother metal) to institute's soldering all has good wetability, and soldered fitting has good comprehensive mechanical properties.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of cadmium-free silver brazing alloy that contains gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium, it is characterized in that: each chemical composition by the mass percent proportioning is: 25.0%~35.0% copper, 20.0%~30.0% zinc, 0.01%~1.0% tin, 0.001%~5.0% gallium, 0.001%~4.5% indium, 0.002%~0.5% silicon, 0.001%~0.10% neodymium, all the other are silver.
CNB2007100685653A 2007-05-14 2007-05-14 Silver solder of containing gallium, indium, and rare earth silicon and neodymium without cadmium Active CN100471613C (en)

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CN102848100B (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-03-25 南京航空航天大学 Low-silver Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free brazing filler metal containing Nd and Ga
CN106736003B (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-01-22 常熟市华银焊料有限公司 The low cadmium brazing silver alloy of low melting point

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Assignee: Jinzhong Welding Material Co., Ltd., Jinhua Zhejiang

Assignor: Luo Huaming

Contract fulfillment period: 2009.1.18 to 2027.5.13

Contract record no.: 2009330000471

Denomination of invention: Silver solder of containing gallium, indium, and rare earth silicon and neodymium without cadmium

Granted publication date: 20090325

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Denomination of invention: Cadmium free silver solder containing gallium, indium, silicon and rare earth neodymium

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Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Jinhua Economic Development Zone Branch

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