CN100458080C - Non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100458080C CN100458080C CNB2006102013800A CN200610201380A CN100458080C CN 100458080 C CN100458080 C CN 100458080C CN B2006102013800 A CNB2006102013800 A CN B2006102013800A CN 200610201380 A CN200610201380 A CN 200610201380A CN 100458080 C CN100458080 C CN 100458080C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a non-sintered flexible facing bricks decorated wall body and its construction method. Its facing layer is made up by using non-sintered flexible facing bricks. Said non-sintered flexible facing brick is made up by using high-molecular polymer and building latex as gelling material, using sand grain as aggregate and adopting the processes of extrusion shaping, normal temperature drying, solidifying and cutting and demoulding. Besides, said invention also provides the concrete steps of said construction method.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorating wall and job practices thereof.
(2) background technology
Existing decorating wall is composited by basic unit, adhesive linkage and finish coat, and coatings decoration body of wall rigidity system and glazed ceramic wall tile decorating wall rigidity system are arranged.Wherein clay facing tile decorative wall body all adopts glazed ceramic wall tile, thick mounting method construction, and its shortcoming is as follows:
(1) this system is from great, glazed ceramic wall tile focuses between 10kg~20kg for every square metre certainly, construction is with the about 16kg of every square metre of consumption of adhesive mortar, both additions make this body of wall outside finish from weighing every square metre of 26kg~36kg, finish coat thickness is unfavorable for the transformation and the interior trim fitting-out work of building about 20mm.
(2) this system glazed ceramic wall tile material is airtight, has intercepted the evaporation of percolating water, condensed water, construction water, and the freeze thawing phenomenon easily takes place on the interface of glazed ceramic wall tile and body of wall basic unit.
(3) glazed ceramic wall tile and adhesive linkage are a kind of systems of rigid material, and expansion that the various temperature difference of incompatibility is caused is shunk, go round and begin again, all the time not expansion form boundary material fatigue in shrinking.
More than be the main cause that causes the body of wall glazed ceramic wall tile to come off, brought serious potential safety hazard, have much room for improvement to building operations.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body and job practices thereof, solve traditional wall facing brick airtight, intercept the problem that water evaporates, face brick come off, cause potential safety hazard easily.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body, comprise basic unit, adhesive linkage and finish coat, its characteristics are: finish coat is as cementitious material with high molecular polymer composite building emulsion, with sand grains as aggregate, through extrusion molding, air drying, solidify stripping and slicing, the non-firing flexible clay facing tile that the demoulding forms, the bottom surface of this non-firing flexible clay facing tile is smooth, the brick body is an one by the fine and close flexible adhesion of sand grains, adhesive linkage is by cement, medium sand, the flexible splicing mortar that powdery polymer is formed, non-firing flexible clay facing tile is fixed in the basic unit by flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage.
Fiber-reinforced layer can be posted in the bottom surface of above-mentioned non-firing flexible clay facing tile.
Above-mentioned fiber-reinforced layer can be nonwoven or grid cloth.
The proportioning that above-mentioned flexible splicing mortar is calculated by weight is: cement 30-40%, medium sand 55-65%, powdery polymer 1-5%.
The thickness of above-mentioned non-firing flexible clay facing tile can be 3mm, and the thickness of adhesive linkage is 1.5mm~3mm, and the thickness of both additions is less than or equal to 6mm.
The job practices of this non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body is characterized in that following steps are arranged:
Step 1, cleaning body of wall basic unit;
Step 4 sticks at body of wall basic unit with the non-firing flexible clay facing tile pressure;
The present invention compares the beneficial effect that has with existing conventional art:
(1) non-firing flexible finish coat thickness 3mm, body approaches light weight, thickness of adhibited layer 1.5mm~3mm, both addition maximum ga(u)ge 6mm, weight is no more than 8kg for every square metre, than the light at least 18kg of traditional face brick body of wall, has reduced the wall body structure load, has improved safety factor.Use the thin mounting method of flexible splicing mortar that non-firing flexible clay facing tile is adhered in the basic unit, form safe wall system with obvious face brick decorative effect.(2) waterproof and breathable has reduced the probability that produces the freeze thawing phenomenon; (3) flexible clay facing tile and flexible splicing mortar combines, discharged the stress that causes because of weather conditions on the one hand, also discharge the structural stress of major structure of construction (body of wall) on the other hand, satisfied the safe mass requirement of the thin light weight of face brick body of wall body, pliable and tough, waterproof and breathable.Under the prerequisite that satisfies the face brick visual effect, substituted traditional face brick with non-firing flexible clay facing tile.Flexible clay facing tile and flexible splicing mortar are complementary, and make thin bonding flexible mortar have good pliability and cementability, and adapting to expands under the various environment shrinks and air permeability and good, has satisfied the safety requirements of face brick body of wall for building.
In a word, this face brick wall system can adapt to the complex environment condition, constitutes the flexible clay facing tile body of wall of a safety and stability.Can in the solid-state basic unit of various normal temperature, use.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plain edition non-firing flexible clay facing tile;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of enhancement mode non-firing flexible clay facing tile;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body of the present invention.
1-non-firing flexible clay facing tile, 2-fiber-reinforced layer, 3-basic unit, 4-flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage, 5-brickwork joint.
(5) specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1; non-firing flexible clay facing tile 1 be by weight 15%~30% high molecular polymer composite building emulsion as cementitious material, sand grains with 84.7%~69% as aggregate, again add 0.3%~1% iron oxide pigment (black, red, Huang), form through extrusion molding, air drying, curing stripping and slicing, the demoulding; the bottom surface of this non-firing flexible clay facing tile is smooth; the brick body is an one by the fine and close flexible adhesion of sand grains, and above-mentioned sand grains can be selected 20 orders~natural sand grains of 120 purposes, colored sand grains or artificial sand grains.High molecular polymer composite building emulsion can be selected acrylic emulsion or benzene emulsion.
The proportioning that above-mentioned high molecular polymer composite building emulsion is calculated by 100% weight is given an example:
Acrylic emulsion or benzene emulsion 94.7%~92.1%;
Thickener 0.3%~0.4%;
Age resister 1%~1.5%;
Hydrophober 1%~2%.
Referring to Fig. 2, fiber-reinforced layer 2 can be posted in the bottom surface of non-firing flexible clay facing tile, and above-mentioned fiber-reinforced layer is nonwoven or grid cloth.
Referring to Fig. 3,4, non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body of the present invention, comprise basic unit 3, flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage 4 and the finish coat that pastes with non-firing flexible clay facing tile 1, non-firing flexible clay facing tile 1 is fixed in the basic unit 3 by flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage 4.The thickness of above-mentioned non-firing flexible clay facing tile 1 is 3mm, and the thickness of flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage 4 is 1.5mm~3mm, and the thickness of both additions is less than or equal to 6mm.
The flexible splicing mortar that flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage 4 is made up of cement, medium sand, powdery polymer, above-mentioned flexible splicing mortar are calculated by weight an embodiment of proportioning: cement 36%, medium sand 61%, powdery polymer 3%.
The job practices of this non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body has following steps:
Step 1, cleaning body of wall basic unit;
Step 4 sticks at body of wall basic unit with the non-firing flexible clay facing tile pressure;
Claims (6)
1. non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body, comprise basic unit, adhesive linkage and finish coat, its characteristics are: finish coat is as cementitious material with high molecular polymer composite building emulsion, with sand grains as aggregate, through extrusion molding, air drying, solidify stripping and slicing, the non-firing flexible clay facing tile that the demoulding forms, the bottom surface of this non-firing flexible clay facing tile is smooth, the brick body is an one by the fine and close flexible adhesion of sand grains, adhesive linkage is by cement, medium sand, the flexible splicing mortar that powdery polymer and water purification are formed, non-firing flexible clay facing tile is fixed in the basic unit by flexible splicing mortar adhesive linkage.
2. non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fiber-reinforced layer is posted in the bottom surface of above-mentioned non-firing flexible clay facing tile.
3. non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body according to claim 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned fiber-reinforced layer is nonwoven or grid cloth.
4. non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the proportioning that above-mentioned flexible splicing mortar is calculated by weight is: cement 30-40%, medium sand 55-65%, powdery polymer 1-5%.
5. non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thickness of above-mentioned non-firing flexible clay facing tile is 3mm, and the thickness of adhesive linkage is 1.5mm~3mm, and the thickness of both additions is less than or equal to 6mm.
6. the job practices of claim 1 or 2 described non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall bodies is characterized in that following steps are arranged:
Step 1, cleaning body of wall basic unit;
Step 2, with cement, medium sand, powdery polymer and the thin sticking flexible bonding mortar of water purification modulation, the water purification addition is the 20-25% of mortar weight;
Step 3 is scraped the flexible splicing mortar on body of wall basic unit;
Step 4 sticks at body of wall basic unit with the non-firing flexible clay facing tile pressure;
Step 5 before the initial set of flexible splicing mortar, is evenly seamlessly covered flexible splicing mortar unnecessary in the brickwork joint around non-firing flexible clay facing tile with hairbrush.
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CNB2006102013800A CN100458080C (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2006-12-25 | Non-firing flexible clay facing tile decorative wall body and construction method thereof |
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CN100458080C true CN100458080C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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CN104153535B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-10-26 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | Flexible hinge connects assembly and the laying method of tapestry brick unit |
CN107461011A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 广西福美新材料有限公司 | One kind is with magnetic Flexible decorative sheet and its manufacture method |
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CN201007065Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-01-16 | 于承安 | Non-sintered flexible tapestry brick decoration wall |
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