CN100453655C - Blastfurnace slag combined treating system - Google Patents
Blastfurnace slag combined treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100453655C CN100453655C CNB2006100966243A CN200610096624A CN100453655C CN 100453655 C CN100453655 C CN 100453655C CN B2006100966243 A CNB2006100966243 A CN B2006100966243A CN 200610096624 A CN200610096624 A CN 200610096624A CN 100453655 C CN100453655 C CN 100453655C
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- slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
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Abstract
The invention relates to a furnace slag combined processing system that includes slag branch groove 1, wheel method granulated slag processing device that is made up of granulator, dewater unit, and rubber coated draper, and slag branch groove 2, slag flushing groove, flat flowing granulated slag processing device that is made up of mud settler 1, mud settler 2, cycling pool, and cycling pump. The feature of the structure is that the slag branch groove 1 connects to the granulator, backwater groove on dewater unit connects to mud settler 1, and slag branch groove 2 connects to slag flushing groove that connects to mud settler 1. The invention has the advantages of low channel wear rate, high granulating slag flushing ratio, small floor area, etc. It achieves the effects of environment protecting, high efficiency and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of metallurgical iron-making devices, particularly a kind of blast-furnace slag processing system.
Background technology
At present, smelting iron enterprise both at home and abroad handles to blast-furnace slag that to be generally advection method (conventional bath method), INBA method and wheel method etc. several.Wherein advection method (conventional bath method) have simple in structure, the advantage that blowing rate of slag is high, but its floor space is big, mechanize, level of automation is low, carries the slag-water slurry energy consumption big at a distance, environmental pollution is bigger.INBA method and wheel method have the mechanization degree height, environment protection is good, quantity of circulating water is little, the advantage that power consumption is low and security of system is high; But because INBA method and wheel method to the treatment process of the small slag particle that passes filter screen that produces in the grain slag punching out process are: utilize slag stock pump or penumatic elevator that the slag-water slurry of settling bath bottom is returned the water trap secondary filtration.The shortcoming of this method is: 1. slag stock pump or penumatic elevator wear and tear easily, and small slag particle secondary filtration weak effect, increase machine utilization.2. in order to prevent the deposition of small slag particle, need in the settling bath bottom stirring pump or jet compression air to be installed, this method has increased the concentration of grain slag suspended particle in the recirculated water, has increased the wearing and tearing of circulating water system pipeline and equipment.INBA method and wheel method need standby dried pit for the reliability that improves system, and dried pit has floor space big, and the production process environmental pollution is serious and cleaning equipment expensive and the shortcoming of dried slag deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, relative merits at advection method and wheel method, make corresponding improvement respectively, and they are combined, need not small slag particle secondary filter system to provide a kind of, need not that standby dried pit and small slag particle are removed thoroughly, system is reliable, flushing cinder mode blast-furnace slag composite processing system flexibly.
For realizing described order, blast-furnace slag composite processing system of the present invention includes slag ditch, slag Zhigou one, wheel method grain slag treatment unit, slag Zhigou two, cinder-flushing groove, advection method grain slag treatment unit; Wherein take turns method grain slag treatment unit pelletizer, dewatering unit, adhesive tape conveyor are arranged, advection method grain slag treatment unit has detritus pool one, detritus pool two, circulating water pool, water circulating pump, its structural feature is: slag Zhigou one links to each other with the pelletizer of wheel method grain slag treatment unit, and the backwater ditch that dewatering unit is provided with connects detritus pool one; Slag Zhigou two links to each other with cinder-flushing groove, and cinder-flushing groove links to each other with detritus pool one.
Described cinder-flushing groove comprises vapour collect cover, grain slag Punched box, back flushing pipe, vapour collect cover is located at the cinder-flushing groove top, the grain slag Punched box is located at the below that the cinder-flushing groove upper side is positioned at slag Zhigou two and cinder-flushing groove interface, and the back flushing pipe is located at the cinder-flushing groove bottom and is positioned at grain slag Punched box one side; Opposite side in the cinder-flushing groove bottom also has overflow weir, and cinder-flushing groove is connected by overflow weir and detritus pool one just; Zone between overflow weir and the cinder-flushing groove bottom forms water storage tank.
When equipment such as granulating device, dewatering unit and adhesive tape conveyor all move just often; the blast furnace hot slag enters slag Zhigou one; the blast furnace hot slag is the shrend granulation in granulating device; slag-water slurry separates in dewatering unit: water vapor is discharged by the exhaust steam tube that the dewatering unit top is provided with; the coarse particles grain slag is taken away by adhesive tape conveyor by hopper, and the small slag particle that passes filter screen flows into detritus pool one by the backwater ditch and carries out precipitation process.
When equipment failure, maintenance or slag flows such as granulating device, dewatering unit and adhesive tape conveyor are excessive; the blast furnace hot slag enters slag Zhigou two; when slag drops to cinder-flushing groove; the high speed water bundle shrend cooling that is sprayed by the grain slag Punched box, the slag-water slurry after the shrend fall into the direct overflow of cinder-flushing groove plash and enter detritus pool and carry out precipitation process.
The present invention compared with prior art its advantageous effect is as follows:
1, need not standby dried pit, the blowing rate of slag height, environment protection is good, the economic benefit height.
2, the grain slag concentration of suspended particles is low in the recirculated water, and the system wear loss is low.
3, security of system is reliable, variation that can the flexible adaptation blast furnace quantity of slag, and can not become the limiting element of blast furnace ordinary production.
Arrange near casting house that 4, compact construction does not have remote pulp water input.
5, equipment and facility are simple, and construction investment is few, and running cost is low, operation and easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the orthographic plan of blast-furnace slag composite processing system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of blast-furnace slag composite processing system shown in Figure 1 along the A-A direction.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of blast-furnace slag composite processing system shown in Figure 1 along the B-B direction.
Embodiment
Include slag ditch 1, slag Zhigou 1, wheel method grain slag treatment unit, slag Zhigou 29, cinder-flushing groove 8, advection method grain slag treatment unit at blast-furnace slag composite processing system shown in Figure 1; Wherein taking turns method grain slag treatment unit is made up of pelletizer 3, dewatering unit 4, hopper 5, adhesive tape conveyor 6 etc., slag Zhigou 1 links to each other with pelletizer 3, pelletizer 3 links to each other with dewatering unit 4, dewatering unit 4 is provided with backwater ditch 7 and is connected with detritus pool 1, hopper 5 one ends stretch into dewatering unit 4, and hopper 5 the other ends link to each other with adhesive tape conveyor 6; Advection method grain slag treatment unit has detritus pool 1, detritus pool 2 13, circulating water pool 15, water circulating pump 17, and slag Zhigou 29 links to each other with cinder-flushing groove 8, and cinder-flushing groove 8 links to each other with detritus pool 1.Water circulating pump 17 is divided into three the tunnel by pipeline, valve parallel connection and links to each other with pelletizer 3, grain slag Punched box 20 and back flushing pipe 10 respectively.
As can be seen from Figure 2, described cinder-flushing groove 8 tops are provided with vapour collect cover 19, dewatering unit 4 tops are provided with exhaust steam tube 18, and vapour collect cover 19 is connected with exhaust steam tube 18 by pipeline.
As can be seen from Figure 3, cinder-flushing groove 8 comprises vapour collect cover 19, grain slag Punched box 20, back flushing pipe 10, grain slag Punched box 20 is located at the below that cinder-flushing groove 8 upper side are positioned at slag Zhigou 29 and cinder-flushing groove 8 interfaces, and back flushing pipe 10 is located at cinder-flushing groove 8 bottoms and is positioned at grain slag Punched box 20 1 sides; Opposite side in cinder-flushing groove 8 bottoms also has overflow weir 22, and cinder-flushing groove 8 is connected by overflow weir 22 and detritus pool 1 just; Zone between overflow weir 22 and cinder-flushing groove 8 bottoms forms water storage tank 21.
When equipment such as granulating device, dewatering unit and adhesive tape conveyor all move just often; the blast furnace hot slag can enter slag Zhigou 1 through slag ditch 1; slag is granulation and shrend in pelletizer 3; enter dewatering unit 4 with three-phase (steam, water and slag particle) mixture; steam enters in the atmosphere along exhaust steam tube 18; thick slag particle falls into adhesive tape conveyor 6 by hopper 5 and is transported to the slag storehouse, and water and small slag particle enter detritus pool one 11 precipitations by backwater ditch 7.
When equipment failure, maintenance or slag flows such as pelletizer 3, dewatering unit 4 and adhesive tape conveyor 6 are excessive; the blast furnace hot slag can enter slag Zhigou 29 through slag ditch 1; when slag drops to cinder-flushing groove 8; by the high speed water bundle shrend cooling of grain slag Punched box 20 ejections; form granular grain slag; grain slag and the collision of cinder-flushing groove 8 inwalls also drop into water storage tank 21, and grain slag circles round in water storage tank 21, further shrend cooling.Steam is entered in the atmosphere through exhaust steam tube 18 by vapour collect cover 19, and water and slag particle enter detritus pool one 11 precipitations by overflow weir 22 overflows.Behind the flushing cinder end of processing, Xian that recoils manages 10 drainings flushing water storage tank 21, hardens to prevent residue.
After water and slag particle entered detritus pool 1, the water overflow entered circulating water pool 15 through detritus pool 1, detritus pool 2 13, and water circulating pump 17 is returned granulating device 3 or grain slag Punched box 20 or Xian that recoils with water and managed 10 (by the valve controls) and recycle.Slag particle abundant post precipitation in detritus pool 1, detritus pool 2 13 is picked up by transporter grab crane 14 and to be entered adhesive tape conveyor 6 by adhesive tape conveyor upper funnel 12 and be transported to the slag storehouse or stored and the entrucking outward transport by grain slag shipment stockyard 16.
In the present embodiment, the slag treatment equipment that enters in slag Zhigou one 2 branch roads is wheel method grain slag treatment unit, and according to different situations, slag treatment equipment can be the main equipment of advanced technologies such as INBA method herein.
Blast-furnace slag composite processing system of the present invention has kept the institute of wheel method grain slag treating apparatus Have superiority; Adopt the detritus tank precipitation of advection method to grab the thin slag return slag of slag replacement wheel method second dehydration, Solved the problem of taking turns genealogy of law system equipment attrition, obstruction. Adopt the direct-water-quenching flushing cinder of advection method Process, solved the wheel method to increase equipment input or to adopt dried pit as backup means Problem has guaranteed working continuously of blast-furnace slag processing. Therefore the present invention has: system pipeline Wear rate is low, blowing rate of slag is high, need not dried pit for subsequent use, little, the operating cost of floor space The advantage such as low reaches environmental protection, efficient, energy-conservation effect.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of blast-furnace slag composite processing system includes slag ditch (1), slag Zhigou one (2), wheel method grain slag treatment unit, slag Zhigou two (9), cinder-flushing groove (8) and advection method grain slag treatment unit; Wherein take turns method grain slag treatment unit pelletizer (3), dewatering unit (4) and adhesive tape conveyor (6) are arranged, advection method grain slag treatment unit has detritus pool one (11), detritus pool two (13), circulating water pool (15) and water circulating pump (17), it is characterized in that: slag Zhigou one (2) links to each other with the pelletizer (3) of wheel method grain slag treatment unit, and the backwater ditch (7) that dewatering unit (4) is provided with connects detritus pool one (11); Slag Zhigou two (9) links to each other with cinder-flushing groove (8), and cinder-flushing groove (8) links to each other with detritus pool one (11).
2, blast-furnace slag composite processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cinder-flushing groove (8) comprises vapour collect cover (19), grain slag Punched box (20) and back flushing pipe (10), vapour collect cover (19) is located at cinder-flushing groove (8) top, grain slag Punched box (20) is located at the below that cinder-flushing groove (8) upper side is positioned at slag Zhigou two (9) and cinder-flushing groove (8) interface, and back flushing pipe (10) is located at cinder-flushing groove (8) bottom and is positioned at grain slag Punched box (20) one sides; Opposite side in cinder-flushing groove (8) bottom also has overflow weir (22), and cinder-flushing groove (8) is connected by overflow weir (22) and detritus pool one (11) just; Zone between overflow weir (22) and cinder-flushing groove (8) bottom forms water storage tank (21).
3, blast-furnace slag composite processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water circulating pump (17) is divided into three the tunnel by pipeline, valve parallel connection and links to each other with pelletizer (3), grain slag Punched box (20) and back flushing pipe (10) respectively.
4, blast-furnace slag composite processing system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described vapour collect cover (19) is connected with the exhaust steam tube (18) that is located at dewatering unit (4) top by pipeline.
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CNB2006100966243A CN100453655C (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | Blastfurnace slag combined treating system |
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CNB2006100966243A CN100453655C (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | Blastfurnace slag combined treating system |
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CN100453655C true CN100453655C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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CN103937916B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-30 | 天津冶金集团轧三钢铁有限公司 | Slag granulating system |
CN106906320B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-10-09 | 湖北新冶钢特种钢管有限公司 | Blast furnace water slag-flushing bottom of pond portion backwashing system |
CN109897921A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | English bar washing slag water zero-discharge treatment system |
CN109852746A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Blast furnace cinder processing unit and flushing cinder method |
CN111714958A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-29 | 广东忠能科技集团有限公司 | Intelligent cooperative control system for treating slag |
CN112704948B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南东安湘江科技股份有限公司 | Welding flux smelting welding slag multistage filtering device |
CN114046663A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-15 | 中节能(福州)环保能源有限公司 | Automatic slag grabbing control system |
CN114733233B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-11-14 | 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 | High-efficiency separation method for fine slag |
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Assignee: Huatian Nanjing Engineering & Technology Corporation, MCC Assignor: Zhongye Huatian Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2011320000561 Denomination of invention: Blastfurnace slag combined treating system Granted publication date: 20090121 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20070328 Record date: 20110415 |