CN100450248C - Method of radio frequency remoto module management maintenance - Google Patents
Method of radio frequency remoto module management maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN100450248C CN100450248C CNB200510081610XA CN200510081610A CN100450248C CN 100450248 C CN100450248 C CN 100450248C CN B200510081610X A CNB200510081610X A CN B200510081610XA CN 200510081610 A CN200510081610 A CN 200510081610A CN 100450248 C CN100450248 C CN 100450248C
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Abstract
A method for managing and maintaining radio remote module includes distributing unique station identification character for each soft base station in radio network and configuring distributed station identification character on radio remote module, down-sending management and maintenance command by operation maintenance system, executing operation by radio remote module configured with the same station identification character according to received management-maintenance command.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the BTS management technology, refer to a kind of method of managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module especially.
Background technology
In the base station system of wireless network, single base station generally is divided into baseband portion and radio frequency part.Baseband portion is finished interface transmission, the control between base station controller and the described base station, clock synchronization, on/operations such as modulation, demodulation, coding and decoding of downstream signal; During radio frequency part is finished, the processing of radiofrequency signal, also be responsible for realizing functions such as duplexer, power amplifier simultaneously.When making up single base station, radio frequency part can lump together the formation centralized base station with baseband portion, also can distinguish independent placement.
When radio frequency part and baseband portion were independently placed, radio frequency part adopted independently radio frequency remoto module (RRU, Radio Remote Unit) to realize, and connects the base band main control module by optical fiber/cable.By the way, base band main control module and radio frequency remoto module can construct part remote base station or distributed base station neatly.Because radio frequency remoto module and base band main control module independent design, so the two can form the network of various forms according to actual needs, as: star-like, chain, tree type or ring-like etc.In the existing design, the scope that wireless network covers is divided management according to service area, and single base station can be administered a plurality of service areas, by the unified control of base band main control module of this base station, each service area need be provided with a soft base station, for the user in the described service area provides service.Described soft base station can be realized by an independent RRU, also can be that a plurality of RRU adopt specific networking mode to constitute jointly.
Above-mentioned network plan method can improve the coverage of single base station, thereby reduces the actual number of base stations that is provided with.But,, how just to become problem anxious to be solved for the radio frequency remoto module in the wireless network provides management maintenance based on the planning of this wireless network.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module, to improve the serviceability of RRU.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of method of managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module is applied to comprise the wireless network of at least one base station, at least one soft base station of described BTS management, and described soft base station comprises at least one radio frequency remoto module, it is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
A, be the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in the wireless network, and the site identifier of being distributed is disposed to radio frequency remoto module;
B, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issue the management maintenance instruction of carrying site identifier, and the radio frequency remoto module that disposes the same site identifier is according to the management maintenance instruction executable operations that receives.
Before the step b, this method further comprises: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System obtains the networking information of networking information between the base station and each base station, generates the network connection layout and shows.
Further, the method that described generation network connection layout shows is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System shows that according to the networking information between the base station network between the base station connects, and according to the networking information of each base station the expansion sign is set at the corresponding base station place;
When the expansion sign was clicked, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System showed that at the corresponding base station place network of radio frequency remoto module connects, and shows hiding sign at the corresponding base station place.
Further, the method of described generation network connection layout demonstration is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System connects according to the network between the demonstration of the networking information between the base station base station, and the network connection of hiding sign and demonstration radio frequency remoto module is set at the corresponding base station place according to the networking information of each base station;
When hiding sign was clicked, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System was eliminated the demonstration of the radio frequency remoto module network connection of corresponding base station, and showed the expansion sign at the corresponding base station place.
Further, choose radio frequency remoto module to carry out when mobile, the method of network connection of described demonstration radio frequency remoto module is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System indicates the radio frequency remoto module that has the same site identifier with the radio frequency remoto module of choosing on the network connection layout, and whole mobile in the network connection layout.
Further, described management maintenance instruction is the status poll instruction, carries out the management maintenance method of operating described in the step b and is:
B1, radio frequency remoto module report Operation ﹠ Maintenance System with oneself state;
B2, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System are searched this radio frequency remoto module present position according to the module id and the site identifier of described radio frequency remoto module on the network connection layout, and connect the state of chart display radio frequency remoto module at network.
Further, the base station shows that the method for the described sign radio frequency remoto module of step b2 state is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System base station location place under radio frequency remoto module indicates the state of this radio frequency remoto module when hiding sign under the radio frequency remoto module.
Further, the base station shows that the method for the described sign radio frequency remoto module of step b2 state is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System indicates the state of this radio frequency remoto module at radio frequency remoto module self-position place when launching sign under the radio frequency remoto module.
Further, described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the LMT/OMC system, and the then described method of obtaining networking information is: the LMT/OMC system obtains the radio frequency remoto module composition information of corresponding base station and the connection relation information between the radio frequency remoto module from the base band main control module.
Further, described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the OMC system, and the then described method of obtaining networking information is: the OMC system forms connection relation information between information and the radio frequency remoto module from the radio frequency remoto module that self obtains corresponding base station.
Further, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues the method for management maintenance instruction and is among the step b: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System instructs for pairing each radio frequency remoto module of site identifier issues a management maintenance that carries respective radio-frequency far-pulling module sign according to the module id and the corresponding relation of site identifier of the radio frequency remoto module of self preserving.
Further, the method that Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues management maintenance instruction among the step b is:
Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues the management maintenance that carries site identifier and instructs to the base band maintenance module;
The base band maintenance module is according to the module id of radio frequency remoto module and the corresponding relation between the site identifier, for pairing each radio frequency remoto module of site identifier issues a management maintenance instruction of carrying respective radio-frequency far-pulling module sign.
Further, distribute the method for site identifier to be described in the step a: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in same base station; The management maintenance instruction that then issues among the step b further comprises: the base station numbering of base station, radio frequency remoto module place.
Preferably, distribute the method for site identifier to be described in the step a: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in whole wireless network.
Preferably, the described management maintenance instruction of step b is software upgrade instruction, or reset instruction.
As seen from the above technical solution, the method of this managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module of the present invention, for the soft base station of each service area is provided with unique site identifier, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is specified by site identifier needs maintained RRU, and the RRU with same site identifier is carried out synchronous maintenance operate, thereby realize the management maintenance of Operation ﹠ Maintenance System better, improve the serviceability of RRU RRU.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for managing the flow chart of maintenance to radio frequency remoto module among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the site identifier of single base station in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is distributed schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of topological structure expanded view of single base station in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of topological structure displayed map of single base station in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
What Fig. 1 showed is the flow chart that radio frequency remoto module is managed maintenance, specifically may further comprise the steps:
The method of above-mentioned distribution site identifier has two kinds: unified distribution and inside of base station unified distribution in the wireless access network (RAN).
Unified distribution refers to and is the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in the wireless network in the wireless access network, and the RRU that belongs to same soft base station uses identical site identifier.
The inside of base station unified distribution refers to the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns of managing same base station, and all RRU that belong to same service area are as a soft base station, and its site identifier is identical.When adopting this method, the site identifier in the network between different base station is distributed uncorrelated mutually.Because the base station that each base station is provided with in the time of can be by network planning numbering is discerned,, can determine RRU to be safeguarded by the site identifier in base station numbering and this base station so Operation ﹠ Maintenance System manages when safeguarding whole network.Described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System refers to LMT Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT, LocalMaintenance Terminal) system or system of operation maintenance center (OMC, Operation MaintenanceCenter).
Be connected to the distribution method of example explanation site identifier below with the network in the single base station shown in Figure 2.Four service areas of base band main control module condominium reason shown in Fig. 2, wherein RRU1, RRU2 and RRU3 cover a service area respectively, so each RRU constitutes a soft base station, SiteNum is configured to 1,2 and 3 respectively, and RRU1, RRU2 adopt the chain networking mode to link to each other with the base band main control module with RRU3.RRU4, RRU5 and RRU6 are common to cover a service area, so soft base station of the common formation of these three RRU, SiteNum is configured to 4, and RRU4, RRU5 adopt the ring-type networking mode to link to each other with the base band main control module with RRU6.
The described management maintenance that RRU is carried out comprises: inquiry, show the RRU current state, to the RRU software upgrade, operation such as reset.
Inquiry also shows that the method for RRU current state specifically may further comprise the steps:
A, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System show between the base station and/or the network connection layout between base station and the next stage RRU according to current network distribution situation.
The networking information in the wireless network between the base station and the networking information of each base station can only be kept at base band main control module place, and this moment, the OMC system obtained the network composition of base station to the base band main control module by sending instructions down; The base band main control module also can initiatively send to the OMC system with networking information and preserve, and then the network composition just can be known by the inquiry local data base in the OMC system.For the LMT system, then need to sign in to the base band main control module of base station, obtain the networking information of each base station.When the networking information in wireless network changes, upgrade the networking information of preserving in the OMC system, to guarantee the correctness of OMC information that system is preserved by the information configuration simultaneous operation between base station main control module and the OMC.
Networking information between the described base station be meant that the base station of wireless network is formed and the base station between connection relation information.The networking information of described each base station be meant that the RRU of each base station forms and RRU between connection relation information.
Operation ﹠ Maintenance System can adopt topological structure to show that the network between the RRU connects after knowing that network is formed.Wherein, topological structure shows two states: RRU hidden state and RRU deployed condition.The RRU hidden state only shows the base station that exists in the whole wireless network, in the time need further knowing the RRU group network topological structure of certain base station, can such as being arranged on other "+" symbol in this base station, enter the RRU deployed condition by clicking the expansion sign that is provided with for this base station.When the RRU deployed condition, the base station will show hiding sign such as "-" symbol, then can return the RRU hidden state by clicking to hide to identify.In the said process, click the expansion sign that is provided with for described base station, the networking information of this base station that the trigger action maintenance system is searched in the local data base to be preserved, and generate the next stage topology diagram of this base station according to networking information, specifically how generating topology diagram according to networking information is prior art.The keeper can know that the base station administers RRU number, the RRU networking relation between residing position and each RRU network connects from the next stage topology diagram of described base station.
Before the network connection layout showed with the RRU deployed condition, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System can also obtain the networking information of described base station in real time from the base band main control module, and connected according to the networking information display network of real-time acquisition.
A kind of topological structure expanded view such as Fig. 3 of base station shown in Figure 2.Each RRU among Fig. 3 can selectedly carry out move operation, after certain RRU is selected, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System determines to have with this RRU in the same base station the residing display position of RRU of same site identifier according to networking information, and indicating above-mentioned RRU with empty frame or anti-mode such as show, these RRU are carried out integral body in displayed map mobile.For example, RRU4, RRU5 and RRU6 have the same site identifier, so move simultaneously as a whole when mobile in the connection layout that shows.
Another kind of topological structure display mode such as Fig. 4 of base station shown in Figure 2 distinguish different RRU by the RRU title on each branch, connect but this display mode can't further show real topology.
B, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issue the status poll instruction that carries site identifier, require to obtain the RRU state information with specified sites identifier.
For the LMT system, with the base band main control module of specified sites identifier respective base station set up communicate by letter after, the LMT system issues status poll and instructs to the base band main control module, by the corresponding relation of base band main control module according to site identifier of self preserving and RRU sign (RRU_ID), inquire the RRU that comprises under this site identifier, and issue a bar state query statement for each RRU.
For the OMC system, can after knowing which RRU is this site identifier comprise,, deliver to RRU earlier according to site identifier inquiry local data base via the base band main control module for each RRU under the site identifier issues a bar state query statement; Perhaps, OMC issues a status poll that comprises site identifier and instructs base band main control module to corresponding base station, after the base band main control module inquires the RRU that comprises under this site identifier, is respectively each RRU and issues a bar state query statement.
Connecting based on network shown in Figure 2, is 4 if the keeper specifies the site identifier of executing state query manipulation, and then RRU4, RRU5 and RRU6 will receive the status poll instruction.
In the said process,, also need carry the base station numbering in the status poll instruction that Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues if in inside of base station unified distribution site identifier.
C, RRU report Operation ﹠ Maintenance System with oneself state information by the base band main control module after receiving the status poll instruction.
Described state information is meant the information that is used to indicate the RRU current state, and RRU is with report and alarm message when breaking down, and this alarm information comprises alarm numbering, alarm level, fault type, and the RRU sign that promptly breaks down of faulty equipment numbering.
In the practical application, RRU need dispose some ancillary equipment, puts such as electrical tilt antenna, tower etc.These ancillary equipment directly do not show on Operation ﹠ Maintenance System, thus be attached to described RRU for the management maintenance of these ancillary equipment, such as with the alarm information of ancillary equipment as the RRU alarm report.
D, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System are according to the state information that receives, at the network connection chart display RRU of current demonstration state, so that the keeper can in time grasp the situation of RRU.
Suppose RRU1 report and alarm message, with the example that is shown as of topological structure, when being in the RRU hidden state, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System will be on base station under the RRU1 display alarm sign and/or alarm level; When being in the RRU deployed condition, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System finds the position of RRU1 in the network connection layout according to site identifier and the RRU sign of RRU1, and this alarm identifier and/or alert level directly are presented on the RRU1 present position.
In the said process, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is execution in step B and C completion status query manipulation only, and needn't show the state information of each RRU on the network connection layout intuitively, and also only execution in step A comes the display radio network of network to connect situation.
Identical to RRU software upgrade, method of operating such as reset with the query State operation, with Fig. 2 is example, keeper's appointment is 4 RRU software upgrade to site identifier, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System sends the software upgrade instruction that carries site identifier 4, be issued to RRU4, RRU5 and RRU6 by the base band main control module, RRU4, RRU5 and RRU6 receive behind the software upgrade instruction software upgrade synchronously.
By the above embodiments as seen, the method of this managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module of the present invention, for the soft base station of each service area is provided with unique site identifier, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is according to the RRU that sends instructions under the site identifier and safeguard to needs in advance, thus the serviceability of raising RRU.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of method of managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module, be applied to comprise the wireless network of at least one base station, at least one soft base station of described BTS management, described soft base station comprises at least one radio frequency remoto module, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, be the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in the wireless network, and the site identifier of being distributed is disposed to radio frequency remoto module;
B, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issue the management maintenance instruction of carrying site identifier, the radio frequency remoto module that disposes the same site identifier is according to the management maintenance instruction executable operations that receives, the method that described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues the management maintenance instruction is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is according to the module id of the radio frequency remoto module of self preserving and the corresponding relation of site identifier, for pairing each radio frequency remoto module of site identifier issues a management maintenance instruction of carrying respective radio-frequency far-pulling module sign;
Perhaps, described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues the method for management maintenance instruction and is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System issues the management maintenance that carries site identifier and instructs to the base band maintenance module; The base band maintenance module is according to the module id of radio frequency remoto module and the corresponding relation between the site identifier, for pairing each radio frequency remoto module of site identifier issues a management maintenance instruction of carrying respective radio-frequency far-pulling module sign.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before the step b, this method further comprises: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System obtains the networking information of networking information between the base station and each base station, generates the network connection layout and shows.
3, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method that described generation network connection layout shows is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System shows that according to the networking information between the base station network between the base station connects, and according to the networking information of each base station the expansion sign is set at the corresponding base station place;
When the expansion sign was clicked, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System showed that at the corresponding base station place network of radio frequency remoto module connects, and shows hiding sign at the corresponding base station place.
4, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method of described generation network connection layout demonstration is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System connects according to the network between the demonstration of the networking information between the base station base station, and the network connection of hiding sign and demonstration radio frequency remoto module is set at the corresponding base station place according to the networking information of each base station;
When hiding sign was clicked, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System was eliminated the demonstration of the radio frequency remoto module network connection of corresponding base station, and showed the expansion sign at the corresponding base station place.
5, according to claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, choose radio frequency remoto module to carry out when mobile, the method of network connection of described demonstration radio frequency remoto module is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System indicates the radio frequency remoto module that has the same site identifier with the radio frequency remoto module of choosing on the network connection layout, and whole mobile in the network connection layout.
According to claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that 6, described management maintenance instruction is the status poll instruction, carry out the management maintenance method of operating described in the step b and be:
B1, radio frequency remoto module report Operation ﹠ Maintenance System with oneself state;
B2, Operation ﹠ Maintenance System are searched this radio frequency remoto module present position according to the module id and the site identifier of described radio frequency remoto module on the network connection layout, and connect the state of chart display radio frequency remoto module at network.
7, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the base station shows that the method for the described sign radio frequency remoto module of step b2 state is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System base station location place under radio frequency remoto module indicates the state of this radio frequency remoto module when hiding sign under the radio frequency remoto module.
8, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the base station shows that the method for the described sign radio frequency remoto module of step b2 state is: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System indicates the state of this radio frequency remoto module at radio frequency remoto module self-position place when launching sign under the radio frequency remoto module.
9, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is LMT Local Maintenance Terminal LMT or OMC system of operation maintenance center, and the then described method of obtaining networking information is: LMT or OMC system obtain the radio frequency remoto module composition information of corresponding base station and the connection relation information between the radio frequency remoto module from the base band main control module.
10, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is an OMC system of operation maintenance center, and the then described method of obtaining networking information is: the OMC system forms connection relation information between information and the radio frequency remoto module from the radio frequency remoto module that self obtains corresponding base station.
11, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, distributes the method for site identifier to be described in the step a: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in same base station; The management maintenance instruction that then issues among the step b further comprises: the base station numbering of base station, radio frequency remoto module place.
12, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, distributes the method for site identifier to be described in the step a: Operation ﹠ Maintenance System is the unique site identifier of each soft base station assigns in whole wireless network.
13, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described management maintenance instruction of step b is software upgrade instruction, or reset instruction.
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| CNB200510081610XA CN100450248C (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Method of radio frequency remoto module management maintenance |
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| CNA2008100743827A Division CN101257696A (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Method for managing and maintaining radio frequency pull far module |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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| CN101193397B (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-06-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A management and maintenance method based on RF remote communication |
| CN100446608C (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-12-24 | 北京北方烽火科技有限公司 | An independent test method for middle RF unit of the frequent spread receiver |
| CN100589623C (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for configuring initial information of multi-stage far-end radio frequency unit via control word |
| CN101039492B (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-05-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for synchronizing warning of remote RF unit and baseband control unit |
| CN101188821B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-08-10 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | Method for obtaining topology location of RF remote communication device, communication system and related device |
| WO2012159299A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-11-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, system and radio frequency controller for controlling radio frequency bypass switch |
| CN109474944A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-15 | 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 | A kind of maintaining method of the network equipment, device, terminal and the network equipment |
| CN112822569B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-08-15 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Monitoring processing method and equipment |
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