CN102567611B - Telemedicine system and telemedicine equipment - Google Patents
Telemedicine system and telemedicine equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a telemedicine system and telemedicine equipment. The telemedicine system comprises a portable medical instrument, an Internet of things business management platform and a telemedicine service platform, wherein the portable medical instrument is used for receiving control information, monitoring a self running status and acquiring control data, collecting physiological indexes of a user to obtain business data, packaging the control data and the business data according to a preset machine-to-machine (M2M) protocol and then sending, receiving diagnostic information and showing the diagnostic information to the user; the Internet of things business management platform is used for receiving the control data and the business data, analyzing the control data and the business data, sending the business data to the telemedicine service platform, analyzing information contained in the control data, generating the control information according to a preset strategy, sending the control information to the portable medical instrument, receiving the diagnostic information and sending the diagnostic information to the portable medical instrument; and the telemedicine service platform is used for receiving the business data, analyzing the business data to generate the diagnostic information and sending the diagnostic information to the Internet of things business management platform. By applying the telemedicine system and the telemedicine equipment, the running reliability of the system can be increased, the development can be reduced, and the information sharing capacity can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things remote control technology, particularly a kind of Telemedicine System and remote medical facility.
Background technology
Along with the increasingly outstanding of the problem of an aging population and the quickening day by day of routine work rhythm of life, the difficulty and high cost of getting medical, the problem of the high cost of getting medical treatment is more and more obvious, people are badly in need of a kind of means that can solve or relax this problem, exactly because this reason, tele-medicine mode is arisen at the historic moment, tele-medicine mode can according to the needs of user, whenever and wherever possible by one or more portable physical signs monitoring terminals, such as, remote medical facility or portable medical instrument, detect the health of user, and testing result is sent on the service platform that special health service mechanism provides by wired or wireless mode, again by service platform according to the Diagnostic Strategy automatic analysis testing result pre-set, or, by manual analysis testing result, health condition for this user provides suggestion and notifies user, its main services object comprises at home or the old man in home for destitute, enterprise's white collar that working pressure is higher, the crowd etc. be chronically ill.
Fig. 1 is existing Telemedicine System structural representation.See Fig. 1, this Telemedicine System comprises: can be worn on the portable medical instrument of human body, home gateway, hospital's Wireless Telecom Equipment, medical service of hospital device and diagnosis terminal, wherein,
Portable medical instrument is worn on human body, for gathering user's data of physiological index, and there is transmission mode switching device shifter, wherein, switching device shifter is used for portable medical instrument and selects to send to home gateway by short-distance wireless communication mode, or sends to hospital's wireless telecommunications system by remote radio communication mode;
Home gateway receives the data of physiological index that portable medical instrument gathers, and transmits data by the Internet to medical service of hospital device;
Hospital's Wireless Telecom Equipment is connected with medical service of hospital device, for being received the data that portable medical instrument sends by remote radio communication mode, to the transmission of medical service of hospital device;
Medical service of hospital device is connected with diagnosis terminal, for to the transmission and reception of diagnosis terminal data of physiological index and, receive from the diagnostic data of doctor from doctor's diagnosis terminal, export home gateway to by the Internet, or, export hospital's Wireless Telecom Equipment to.
Wherein, short-distance wireless communication mode comprises: bluetooth, ultra broadband (UWB, Ultra-Wideband) communication mode such as impulse radio, IEEE (IEEE, Institution of Electrical andElectronics Engineers) 802.11a; Remote radio communication mode comprises: CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), global system for mobile communications (GSM, Globe System for Mobil Communication), GPRS (GPRS, GeneralPacket Radio Service) and the third generation (3G, 3
rdthe communication mode such as Generation).
In addition, Telemedicine System can also comprise: community network server, home base stations, base station, hospital location, drugstore terminal, apparatus room terminal, settlement center's terminal, home-delivery center's terminal, first-aid centre's terminal and banking terminal, wherein, community network server is connected with home gateway and medical service of hospital device respectively, home base stations is connected with portable medical instrument and base station, hospital location respectively, base station, hospital location is connected with hospital Wireless Telecom Equipment, drugstore terminal, apparatus room terminal, settlement center's terminal, home-delivery center's terminal, first-aid centre's terminal and banking terminal are connected with medical service of hospital device by diagnosis terminal, also can directly be connected with medical service of hospital device.
From above-mentioned, existing Telemedicine System, mainly also exists following not enough:
One, portable medical instrument and home gateway do not possess fault recovery function, and operational reliability is lower;
Portable medical instrument in current remote medical system and the effect of home gateway mainly report to medical service of hospital device the testing result comprising data of physiological index exactly, break down if be in operation, medical service of hospital device cannot obtain its status information, by the operation of the whole Telemedicine System of impact, such as, existing Telemedicine System, if portable medical instrument there occurs fault, can not realize carrying out parameter modification or restart portable medical instrument automatically recovering by controlling portable medical instrument; Further, if the user's data of physiological index under medical service of hospital device side doctor needs active obtaining particular moment, prior art also cannot realize; And medical service of hospital device also cannot realize pushing firmware upgrade instruction to upgrade etc. to portable medical instrument or home gateway.
Two, overlapping development, cost of development is high:
When various Telemedicine System enters Various Hospitals, not only there is the work of flood tide customized development in portable medical instrument, different portable medical instrument can only be applicable to specific medical system, and, also there is a large amount of problem of carrying out irrelevant overlapping development with business itself in medical service of hospital applicator platform itself, such as, portable medical instrument endpoint registration management, terminal online management, business data transmission, status poll report, terminal software upgrading etc.
Three, capability of information sharing is poor:
Existing Telemedicine System, generally aims at certain hospital or health servers and organizes customized development, between each system may be incompatible, and the data of physiological index of collection cannot be shared substantially, forms information island one by one; Further, when application expands to other field of Internet of Things from tele-medicine, realize the inter-trade of terminal (portable medical instrument) and business datum and share, existing Telemedicine System also cannot meet this demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of Telemedicine System, improves system operation reliability, reduces cost of development, promotes capability of information sharing.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of remote medical facility, improve system operation reliability, reduce cost of development, promote capability of information sharing.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Telemedicine System, this system comprises: portable medical instrument, internet of things service management platform and Telemedicine platform, wherein,
Portable medical instrument, for the control information that receiver networking service management platform issues, monitors the running status of self, obtains control data; Gather user physical signs and obtain business datum, the control data of acquisition and the business datum that collects are encapsulated according to the machine to machine M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform; The diagnostic message that receiver networking service management platform issues, shows to user;
Internet of things service management platform, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolve, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform, the information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information pre-set, be sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument;
Telemedicine platform, for the business datum that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolves, and generates diagnostic message, sends to internet of things service management platform.
Described portable medical instrument comprises: parsing module, state monitoring module, service data acquisition module and M2M module, wherein,
Parsing module, for the data that receiver networking service management platform issues, resolves, if control information and comprise status monitoring information, exports state monitoring module to, if diagnostic message, shows to user;
State monitoring module, for according to the status monitoring information comprised in control information, monitors the running status of portable medical instrument, obtains control data, export M2M module to;
Service data acquisition module, obtaining business datum for gathering user's physical signs, exporting M2M module to;
M2M module, for encapsulating the control data received and business datum according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
Described M2M agreement is application system monitor supervision platform WMMP agreement.
Described WMMP agreement comprises WMMP-A agreement and WMMP-T agreement, wherein,
WMMP-A agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform and Telemedicine platform;
WMMP-T agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform and portable medical instrument.
Described M2M module package has proximity communication module, telecommunication module and pin-saving chip.
Described portable medical instrument comprises further:
For receive parsing module export software update information, upgrade corresponding software software upgrading module and/or,
For receive parsing module export parameter configuration, execution parameter configuration parameter configuration acquisition module and/or,
For when portable medical instrument is started shooting, generate login authentication request, carry login authentication information, export M2M module to, after being encapsulated by M2M module, be sent to the login authentication module that internet of things service management platform carries out login authentication.
Described internet of things service management platform comprises: service management module, data access interface layer module and data center module, wherein,
Service management module is connected with data center module by data access interface layer module;
Service management module, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolving, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform by data access interface layer module; The information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information that data center module pre-sets, is sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument.
Described internet of things service management platform comprises further: be connected with data center module by data access interface layer module, for the termination management module of managing portable formula medical instrument information.
Described termination management module comprises: support system interface unit, order relations maintenance unit, terminal management door unit, service operation unit, network management data acquisition unit, traffic failure administrative unit, business statistics unit, communication capacity interface unit, flow controlling unit, Message routing unit, information security unit, protocol adaptation unit, government and enterprises' customer account management unit, terminal producer administrative unit, terminal models administrative unit, endpoint registration administrative unit, terminal fault administrative unit, terminal staging administrative unit, SOT state of termination administrative unit, a unit in terminal configuration administrative unit and order relations administrative unit or its combination in any.
Described service management module comprises: service management door unit, policy unit, M2M application management unit and interface unit.
Described data center module comprises: group customer data cell, terminal data unit, service provider's information and product information unit, order relations unit, application message unit and authority information and log information unit.
Comprise further:
Gateway device, for receive from portable medical instrument send business datum, control data and according to the control information that internet of things service management platform issues carry out monitor produce control data, converge, be sent to internet of things service management platform by internet; The data that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolve, and obtain the control information sending to self, other data except the control information of self are sent to corresponding portable medical instrument.
Described gateway device comprises wireless gateway device and cable gateway equipment, wherein,
Wireless gateway device, for communicating with internet of things service management platform by wireless network;
Cable gateway equipment, for communicating with internet of things service management platform by cable network.
A kind of remote medical facility, this equipment comprises: parsing module, state monitoring module, service data acquisition module and machine to machine M2M module, wherein,
Parsing module, for the data that receiver networking service management platform issues, resolves, if control information and comprise status monitoring information, exports state monitoring module to, if diagnostic message, shows to user;
State monitoring module, for according to the status monitoring information comprised in control information, monitors the running status of portable medical instrument, obtains control data, export M2M module to;
Service data acquisition module, obtaining business datum for gathering user's physical signs, exporting M2M module to;
M2M module, for encapsulating the control data received and business datum according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
Described M2M module package has proximity communication module, telecommunication module and pin-saving chip.
Described portable medical instrument comprises further:
For receive parsing module export software update information, upgrade corresponding software software upgrading module and/or,
For receive parsing module export parameter configuration, execution parameter configuration parameter configuration acquisition module and/or,
For when portable medical instrument is started shooting, generate login authentication request, carry login authentication information, export M2M module to, after being encapsulated by M2M module, be sent to the login authentication module that internet of things service management platform carries out login authentication.
A kind of remote medical facility, this equipment comprises: service management module, data access interface layer module and data center module, wherein,
Service management module is connected with data center module by data access interface layer module;
Service management module, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolving, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform by data access interface layer module; The information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information that data center module pre-sets, is sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument.
Comprise further: be connected with data center module by data access interface layer module, for the termination management module of managing portable formula medical instrument information.
Described termination management module comprises: support system interface unit, order relations maintenance unit, terminal management door unit, service operation unit, network management data acquisition unit, traffic failure administrative unit, business statistics unit, communication capacity interface unit, flow controlling unit, Message routing unit, information security unit, protocol adaptation unit, government and enterprises' customer account management unit, terminal producer administrative unit, terminal models administrative unit, endpoint registration administrative unit, terminal fault administrative unit, terminal staging administrative unit, SOT state of termination administrative unit, a unit in terminal configuration administrative unit and order relations administrative unit or its combination in any.
Described service management module comprises: service management door unit, policy unit, machine to machine M2M application management unit and interface unit.
As seen from the above technical solutions, a kind of Telemedicine System provided by the invention and remote medical facility, comprising: the control information issued for receiver networking service management platform, monitors the running status of self, obtains control data; Gather user's physical signs and obtain business datum, the control data of acquisition and the business datum that collects are encapsulated according to the machine to machine M2M agreement pre-set, be sent to internet of things service management platform, diagnostic message that receiver networking service management platform issues, to the portable medical instrument that user shows; For receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolve, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform, the information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information pre-set, be sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, the internet of things service management platform being sent to portable medical instrument and the business datum sent for receiver networking service management platform, resolve, generate diagnostic message, to the Telemedicine platform that internet of things service management platform sends.Like this, in portable medical instrument, introduce M2M agreement, by portable medical instrument back-to-back running status information, adopt internet of things service management platform unified management portable medical instrument, and provide interface for different internet of things service service platforms, reduce cost of development, improve system operation reliability, improve capability of information sharing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing Telemedicine System structural representation.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention Telemedicine System structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the transfer process schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention business datum in Telemedicine System.
Fig. 4 is the transfer process schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention control data in Telemedicine System.
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention internet of things service management platform structural representation.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
In order to accelerate the development of the sector application based on mobile data services; the client of every profession and trade and numerous special sector terminals are effectively managed; thus; intermediate management platform is built between industry customer and special sector terminal; in order to control the large-scale development of the situation of sector application, the development difficulty reducing sector application, drive sector application comprehensively, become the emphasis of research work research.
Machine to machine (M2M, Machine To Machine), machine is to people (M2M, MachineTo Men) agreement is for underlying platform with the wireless network of China Mobile, compatible multiple transmission mode, such as, CDMA, GSM, short message service (SMS, Short Message Service) etc., data can be sent to another station terminal from a station terminal, be applicable to terminal device position do not fix, movability is strong, need the application with central management platform real-time Communication for Power, be widely used in safety monitoring, machinery service, maintenance business, industrial flow robotization, motor machine, urban informationization, the fields such as information communication, meet user to monitoring, command scheduling, the information system requirement of the aspect such as data acquisition and measurement.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by introducing M2M module and M2M management platform in Telemedicine System, standardized data are provided to transmit and comprehensive service management, in order to the development time of the improvement cost and medical service of hospital applicator platform that reduce portable surveying instrument, for Telemedicine System provides a general internet of things service management platform, by this internet of things service management platform, make Telemedicine System and other Industry system of Internet of Things carry out terminal and data sharing, realize inter-trade cooperation.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention Telemedicine System structural representation.See Fig. 2, this Telemedicine System comprises: portable medical instrument, internet of things service management platform and Telemedicine platform, wherein,
Portable medical instrument, for the control information that receiver networking service management platform issues, monitors the running status of self, obtains control data; Gather user physical signs and obtain business datum, the control data of acquisition and the business datum that collects are encapsulated according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform; The diagnostic message that receiver networking service management platform issues, shows to user;
In the embodiment of the present invention, portable medical instrument facilitates user to use at home, or the instrument measured a certain or certain several physical signs worn with oneself.
In practical application, portable medical instrument also can first use or initialization time, to internet of things service management platform request registration, certification, in order to access Telemedicine System, about the flow process of registration, certification, specifically see relate art literature, can not repeat them here.Certainly, while internet of things service management platform request registration, certification or afterwards, can to internet of things service management platform required parameter configuration information, according to the parameter configuration that internet of things service management platform issues, configure corresponding parameter, such as, software upgrading parameter, firmware upgrade parameter etc.Like this, all portable medical instrument adopt same protocol to carry out data transmission, and can carry out unified management, monitoring by internet of things service management platform, avoid the work of customization overlapping development.
In the embodiment of the present invention, portable medical instrument can produce two class data: a class kind is the business datum that measurement user physical signs obtains; Control data belonging to the another kind of status information being portable medical instrument self, such as, the information such as brand, manufacturer, state, software version, wireless signal strength of portable medical instrument.
Internet of things service management platform, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolve, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform, the information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information pre-set, be sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument;
In the embodiment of the present invention, by on existing medical service of hospital device by portable medical instrument manage relevant function, with the irrelevant general service management function of concrete medical profession (such as, the management of Medical Instruments terminal door, log management, M2M application management etc.) and interactive interface processing capacity between medical service of hospital device and other network element be stripped out, managed by internet of things service management platform, making internet of things service management platform to be Telemedicine, can also be other internet of things service service.That is, internet of things service management platform mainly provides following three zones:
One, managing portable formula medical instrument and gateway device
Internet of things service management platform is by generating corresponding control data, portable medical instrument and gateway device are managed, mainly comprises: registration controls, log in control, parameter configuration, abnormality processing, firmware upgrade, connection inspection, status poll and Long-distance Control.
It should be noted that, to some management of portable medical instrument and gateway device, Telemedicine platform is needed to participate in, such as, add up the quantity of current online portable medical instrument and gateway device, add up current different pointer type (blood pressures online, blood sugar etc.) portable medical instrument, statistical study is carried out to the login situation of portable medical instrument and gateway device, auto-update etc. is carried out to the support programs on gateway device or portable medical instrument, in this management process, portable medical instrument and gateway device report corresponding state by internet of things service management platform to Telemedicine platform, the information such as parameter, Telemedicine platform passes through internet of things service management platform to portable medical instrument and gateway device sending controling instruction, internet of things service management platform is resolved the information accepted, translation.
Two, different business platform difference is shielded
Internet of things service management platform upwards provides mutual to different business platform by transparent transmission service data, the business datum of transparent transmission can be the business datum between portable medical instrument and Telemedicine platform, also can be the business datum between Telemedicine platform and other Internet of Things industry platform.
Three, interface between Telemedicine System and other network element is provided
Other network element comprises: Service Provisioning Administration Core Environment (DSMP, Data Service ManagementPlatform), business operation support system (BOSS, Business Operating Support System), charging platform, network management platform, industry gateway etc.Like this, internet of things service management platform is that concrete business (service) platform of the various industries of its service provides unified operating environment, extends Telemedicine System application.
The information of internet of things service management platform by comprising in analysis and Control data, such as, if the information comprised in control data is the information of portable medical instrument generation operation troubles, then carry out restarting according to the strategy generating instruction portable medical instrument that pre-sets or the control information of parameter modification; If the information comprised in control data is portable medical instrument normal operation information, then do not deal with.Certainly, in practical application, software upgrading parameter, firmware upgrade parameter etc. also according to the request of portable medical instrument or the strategy self arranged, can be carried in the control information, send to portable medical instrument by internet of things service management platform.
Telemedicine platform, for the business datum that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolves, and generates diagnostic message, sends to internet of things service management platform.
In the embodiment of the present invention, Telemedicine platform receives the business datum from internet of things service management platform transparent transmission, in conjunction with existing hospital digitisation platform or diagnosis terminal, realize Telemedicine, when providing service, Telemedicine platform can push medical industry business datum to portable medical instrument, such as, and user health State Diagnosis information, user's health care suggestion information etc.
In practical application, Telemedicine platform can provide personnel to safeguard by professional medical service.Certainly, Telemedicine platform also can according to actual needs, be sent control information to portable medical instrument by internet of things service management platform, is used to indicate portable medical instrument and carries out service data acquisition according to the cycle pre-set and report.
Further, this Telemedicine System also comprises:
Gateway device, for receive from portable medical instrument send business datum, control data and according to the control information that internet of things service management platform issues carry out monitor produce control data, converge, be sent to internet of things service management platform by internet; The data that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolve, and obtain the control information sending to self, other data except the control information of self are sent to corresponding portable medical instrument.
In the embodiment of the present invention, gateway device receives the control data and business datum that one or more portable medical instrument sends, in conjunction with the control data that self produces, i.e. the information such as running status, firmware version of gateway device self, after gathering, unification sends to internet of things service management platform again; Meanwhile, gateway device receives the data from internet of things service management platform, judges according to the mark that data are carried, if send to the control information of self, then according to control information executable operations, if send to the data of portable medical instrument, then forward.
Gateway device comprises wireless gateway device and cable gateway equipment, wherein, wireless gateway device is used for being communicated with internet of things service management platform by wireless network, and cable gateway equipment is used for being communicated with internet of things service management platform by cable network.
As previously mentioned, data in the embodiment of the present invention comprise: business datum and control data, wherein, the front end user (using the user of portable medical instrument) of business datum and Telemedicine System and rear end professional medical service provide personnel the data that (hospital digitisation platform) is concerned about, control data is the data in Telemedicine System except business datum, namely for maintaining the data of the normal operation of whole Telemedicine System, in practical application, business datum and control data can adopt different type of messages to identify, such as, type of message is set in the message header of message transfer, for example, business datum is generally transmitted by transparent transmission message (TRANSPARENT_DATA) or data reporting message (CONFIG_TRAP) etc., and control data is generally by remote control message (REMOTE_CTRL), parameter configuration message (CONFIG_SET) etc. is transmitted.Certainly, also business datum and control data can be carried in same message and transmit.
Table 1 is the type of message list that in the embodiment of the present invention, portable medical instrument or gateway device (referred to as terminal in table) are mutual with internet of things service management platform (referred to as platform in table).
Table 1
| Type of message | Command_id | Explanation |
Like this, portable medical instrument or gateway device can according to the type of message list arranged and the types of service needing transmission, select the message of respective type to carry corresponding information, be convenient to portable medical instrument, gateway device and internet of things service management platform and process accordingly according to type of message title.
Below each several part in Telemedicine System is described.
Portable medical instrument comprises: parsing module, state monitoring module, service data acquisition module and M2M module, wherein,
Parsing module, for the data that receiver networking service management platform issues, resolves, if control information and comprise status monitoring information, exports state monitoring module to, if diagnostic message, shows to user;
State monitoring module, for according to the status monitoring information comprised in control information, monitors the running status of portable medical instrument, obtains control data, export M2M module to;
Service data acquisition module, obtaining business datum for gathering user's physical signs, exporting M2M module to;
M2M module, for encapsulating the control data received and business datum according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
In above-mentioned example, M2M module is included in portable medical instrument and gateway device, in this M2M module, encapsulate and can meet the M2M agreement that portable medical instrument, gateway device and internet of things service management platform carry out accessible data interaction, like this, can ensure that whole Telemedicine System carries out according to same protocol specification alternately.Such as, application system monitor supervision platform (the WMMP that China Mobile releases, Wombat Maintaining and Monitoring Platform) agreement, this WMMP agreement can ensure that the data of portable medical instrument and gateway device can be undertaken resolving and identifying by Internet of Things industry property management platform server, also can ensure that the instruction of internet of things service management platform can be resolved by portable medical instrument and gateway device and perform.
WMMP agreement comprises WMMP-A agreement and WMMP-T agreement, wherein, WMMP-A agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform (M2M management platform) and Telemedicine platform (business platform), WMMP-T agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform and portable medical instrument, gateway device, that is, internet of things service management platform is responsible for the conversion between WMMP-T agreement and WMMP-A agreement.
Further, in order to reduce the retrofit work amount of portable medical instrument and gateway device, M2M module also encapsulates proximity communication module, telecommunication module and pin-saving chip etc., like this, the standard pin interface that portable medical instrument and gateway device can be provided by M2M module carries out simple secondary development.About the agreement that the M2M module package in above-mentioned portable medical instrument and gateway device is mutual, specifically can see relate art literature, such as, China Mobile M2M terminal specification, China Mobile's radio equipment communication protocol, M2M business norms V2.0.0 etc., do not repeat them here.
Proximity communication module supports wired and wireless mode, wireless mode comprises bluetooth, purple honeybee (zigbee) etc., wired mode comprises USB (universal serial bus) (USB, Universal Serial Bus), 232 serial ports etc., proximity communication module on gateway device can support the connection of portable medical instrument around gateway device, makes the data of portable medical instrument collection report to gateway device by wired or wireless mode.
Telecommunication module is used for portable medical instrument or gateway device realize itself and internet of things service management platform connection by the cordless communication network of three large operators, communication mode comprises: GSM, TD SDMA (TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code DivisionMultiple Access), GPRS (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service) etc.
Further, portable medical instrument can also comprise: the one in software upgrading module, parameter configuration acquisition module and login authentication module or its combination in any, wherein,
Software upgrading module, for receiving the software update information that parsing module exports, upgrades corresponding software;
In the embodiment of the present invention, software upgrading module can according to the strategy pre-set, and timing generates software upgrading request, carries the information such as current version, exports M2M module to, be sent to internet of things service management platform after being encapsulated by M2M module.Certainly, in practical application, software update information also can initiatively be carried in the control information by internet of things service management platform, sends to parsing module.
Parameter configuration acquisition module, for receiving the parameter configuration that parsing module exports, execution parameter configures;
In the embodiment of the present invention, parameter configuration acquisition module and software upgrading module similar, can initiatively initiate request, also can passive receiving parameter configuration information.
Login authentication module, for when portable medical instrument is started shooting, generates login authentication request, carries login authentication information, export M2M module to, be sent to internet of things service management platform carry out login authentication by M2M module after being encapsulated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, portable medical instrument and internet of things service management platform are carried out login authentication and are belonged to prior art, specifically see relate art literature, can not repeat them here.
To business datum and control data, the transmission mode in Telemedicine System is described below.
Fig. 3 is the transfer process schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention business datum in Telemedicine System.See Fig. 3, this flow process comprises:
Step 301, portable medical instrument obtains business datum, is sent to internet of things service management platform;
In this step, portable medical instrument, according to the acquisition strategies pre-set, gathers user's physical signs business datum, internet of things service management platform is sent to after utilizing M2M protocol encapsulation, about portable medical instrument capturing service data, specifically see relate art literature, can not repeat them here.
In practical application, if there is gateway device between portable medical instrument and internet of things service management platform, then the business datum of collection is sent to gateway device by portable medical instrument, and the business datum of reception is pass-through to internet of things service management platform by gateway device.
Specifically, in portable medical instrument by after the sensor collection user physical signs business datum that carries, such as, the business datums such as blood pressure, blood sugar, electrocardio, by internal bus business datum exported in M2M module and store, and then by the proximity communication module in M2M module, business datum is sent to neighbouring gateway device, then report internet of things service management platform by the telecommunication module in gateway device M2M module.
Step 302, internet of things service management platform receives business datum, carries out protocol conversion, is sent to Telemedicine platform;
In this step, the business datum following WMMP-T agreement is converted to the business datum following WMMP-A agreement by internet of things service management platform, is sent to Telemedicine platform.
In practical application, business datum not only can be transmitted between internet of things service management platform and Telemedicine platform, can also transmit between internet of things service management platform and other profession service Platform Server of Internet of Things, such as, some business datum to the transmission of Telemedicine platform directly can pass through medical insurance service platform server etc. by internet of things service management platform.
Step 303, Telemedicine platform is diagnosed business datum, diagnostic message is sent to internet of things service management platform;
In this step, user's physical signs information that Telemedicine platform maintenance personnel can comprise according to the business datum received, send it to corresponding diagnosis terminal, after diagnosis provides diagnostic message, diagnostic message is sent to internet of things service management platform.
Step 304, internet of things service management platform receives diagnostic message, carries out protocol conversion, is sent to portable medical instrument.
In this step, the diagnostic message following WMMP-A agreement is converted to the diagnostic message following WMMP-T agreement by internet of things service management platform, is sent to portable medical instrument, and user obtains diagnostic message by portable medical instrument.
In practical application, internet of things service management platform also can receiver network other profession service Platform Server send business datum, be sent to portable medical instrument after carrying out protocol conversion.
Fig. 4 is the transfer process schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention control data in Telemedicine System.See Fig. 4, this flow process comprises:
Step 401, portable medical instrument, according to the control strategy image data obtained in advance, is sent to internet of things service management platform;
In this step, portable medical instrument, according to the control strategy pre-set, gathers oneself state information, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
As previously mentioned, if there is gateway device between portable medical instrument and internet of things service management platform, then the control data of collection is sent to gateway device by portable medical instrument, the control data of reception and the control data that self collects according to control strategy merge by gateway device, be sent to internet of things service management platform, control data transmission is identical with business data transmission, does not repeat them here.
Step 402, internet of things service management platform receives control data, processes according to the information that control data comprises;
In this step, internet of things service management platform receives the control data following WMMP-T agreement, resolves and obtains data type, if be control data, according to the content that control data comprises, carry out respective handling from data packet head.Such as, if control data is configuring request (CONFIG_REQ) message, then internet of things service management platform is according to the configuration item required in configuring request, inquiry obtains the value corresponding with the configuration item required, the formation configuring request that packages confirms that (CONFIG_REQ_ACK) message sends to portable medical instrument; If control data is request (CONFIG_TRAP) message comprising status information, then internet of things service management platform is according to type, length, message body (TLV, Tag, Length, Value) in mark T (Tag), determine to need to continue this control data to send to Telemedicine platform, then after send request response (CONFIG_TRAP_ACK) message to portable medical instrument, the control data following WMMP-T agreement is converted to the control data following WMMP-A agreement, is sent to Telemedicine platform.
Certainly, internet of things service management platform according to actual needs, also initiatively can send request to portable medical instrument or gateway device.
Step 403, Telemedicine platform, according to the control data received, processes, processing instruction is sent to internet of things service management platform;
In this step, as previously mentioned, if internet of things service management platform is according to the mark T in message body TLV, determines to need to continue this control data to send to Telemedicine platform, then perform this step.
The information that Telemedicine platform maintenance personnel can comprise according to the control data received, determine that portable medical instrument or gateway device need the instruction performed, such as, according to the status information that portable medical instrument reports, determine to need to restart portable medical instrument, then corresponding instruction is sent to internet of things service management platform.
Step 404, internet of things service management platform receives command information, carries out protocol conversion, is sent to portable medical instrument.
In this step, the command information following WMMP-A agreement is converted to the command information following WMMP-T agreement by internet of things service management platform, is sent to portable medical instrument, triggers portable medical instrument and performs corresponding operation.Certainly, also can control gateway device.
In practical application, internet of things service management platform also can receiver network other profession service Platform Server send control data, be sent to portable medical instrument after carrying out protocol conversion.
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention internet of things service management platform structural representation.See Fig. 5, comprising: service management module, data access interface layer module and data center module, wherein,
Service management module is connected with data center module by data access interface layer module.
Service management module, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolving, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform by data access interface layer module; The information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information that data center module pre-sets, is sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument.
Further, this internet of things service management platform also comprises the termination management module be connected with data center module by data access interface layer module, for managing portable formula medical instrument information and gateway device infonnation.Such as, the login authentication information of portable medical instrument and gateway device, parameter configuration, software upgrade information and exception handling information etc. are stored.
In the embodiment of the present invention, termination management module comprises: support system interface unit, order relations maintenance unit, terminal management door unit, service operation unit, network management data acquisition unit, traffic failure administrative unit, business statistics unit, communication capacity interface unit, flow controlling unit, Message routing unit, information security unit, protocol adaptation unit, government and enterprises' customer account management unit, terminal producer administrative unit, terminal models administrative unit, endpoint registration administrative unit, terminal fault administrative unit, terminal staging administrative unit, SOT state of termination administrative unit, a unit in terminal configuration administrative unit and order relations administrative unit or its combination in any, specifically can determine according to actual needs, wherein, support system interface unit can be outside DSMP, BOSS, charging platform, network management platforms etc. provide interface, communication capacity interface unit can provide interface for the industry gateway of outside, WAP, GPRS, TD etc.
Concise and to the point description is done to some unit wherein below.
Communication capacity interface unit, the information for sending gateway device and sector terminal (such as, portable medical instrument) etc. is carried out identifying and is processed.
Order relations maintenance unit, for the business model that control flow check and Business Stream walk abreast, obtain from the BOSS of outside and order relation information and safeguard, order relations information comprises the information such as service code, phone number, sequence number, service contracting time, contract signing relationship entry-into-force time.
Endpoint registration administrative unit, for using M2M business to carry out identity validation to terminal, carries out authentication to its service request.
Service operation unit, for managing the access of all kinds of sector terminal, responds in time its service request, and forwards corresponding control information or Query Information etc. to it.This unit carries out integrated management to the ruuning situation of M2M platform, business processing situation, total business volume, sector terminal quantity and industry distribution situation etc.
Information security unit, for the sector terminal being linked into M2M platform by gateway device, carries out terminal identity qualification, to illegal terminal, refuses its all service request, and forbids sending any information to it.
SOT state of termination administrative unit, for monitoring the state of sector terminal registered, can the duty of active inquiry sector terminal, send information inquiring request, receiving status information etc.This unit also provides the establishment of remote control tasks, parameter acquisition task, software upgrading task, parameter configuration task, terminal monitoring task and terminal statistics task, management, triggering.Monitoring order can be sent for different sector terminals.
Protocol adaptation unit, for consultative management, the adaptation of M2M platform and sector terminal, realizes the access of terminal, management, control etc., and the consultative management of M2M platform and Telemedicine platform, adaptation.
Terminal staging administrative unit, for registration and management sector terminal model, software version, there is provided software upgrading download function to sector terminal, this function can identify software and the version of industry terminal adaptation when the download request for the treatment of industry terminal, realize the download of sector terminal software.
Terminal configuration administrative unit, for providing parameter configuration function for sector terminal, the management of every trade of going forward side by side industry terminal parameter configuration task.
Order relations administrative unit, for resolving the request received, assigning, route, protocol conversion and forwarding, sector application business is carried out to connection and the maintenance of real-time online, safeguard corresponding state simultaneously, and be responsible for assignment of traffic and control, statistical function, Access Control, generation system journal.
Flow controlling unit, sector application is forwarded to by system from terminal for monitoring Business Stream, or be forwarded to terminal by system from sector application, when there is moment peak in the information of system forwards, first industry according to its application responds the high end message of requirement of real-time, and first system according to priority sends important information.
Message routing unit, selects optimal communication mode (USSD, SMS, MMS, GPRS etc.) for the requirement according to quantity of information, real-time, reliability requirement, information is sent to terminal.
Network management data acquisition unit, for the industry data sent sector terminal, integrates data according to host-host protocol, is reduced to the original transmission data of sector terminal.
Government and enterprises' customer account management unit, for receiving the connection request of outside government and enterprises client (EC) application system, its identity is identified, to EC application system send data, and record EC application system and Telemedicine System state, tie-time, exit number of times etc.; And send quantity of information, information number, reception quantity of information.
Traffic failure administrative unit, the management of traffic failure is divided into fault two class of corporate client application system and sector terminal:
Telemedicine System detects that EC application system is in when can not provide service state, notifies its maintainer or managerial personnel by short message or lettergram mode;
When Telemedicine System detects that sector terminal does not submit information or non-response message at the appointed time to, by customer support personnel or the managerial personnel of short message or lettergram mode notice industry terminal attaching;
Meanwhile, Telemedicine System preserves traffic failure and the information of recovery, so that the maintainer of M2M platform inquires about the traffic failure information once occurred.
Business statistics unit, for sending success ratio, application service condition, portfolio, quantity of information, sector terminal number etc. add up M2M platform ruuning situation, service quality, information; Statistical report form can be added up respectively according to daily sheet/weekly return/moon form.
Meanwhile, can also add up hurry number of times, violation information number of times, growth pattern etc. of traffic failure number of times, service response time, system process.
It should be noted that, the unit that above-mentioned service management module comprises, as previously mentioned, be stripped out on existing medical service of hospital device managing to portable medical instrument general service management function, the general service management function of internet of things service platform and the interactive interface processing capacity between medical service of hospital device and other network element that relevant function and concrete medical profession have nothing to do respectively, carry out each functional unit of unified planning formation, concrete treatment scheme see relate art literature, can not repeat them here.
Service management module comprises: service management door unit, policy unit, M2M application management unit and interface unit, wherein,
Service management door unit comprises: operation system managing portal subelement, enterprise are from service door subelement and door basic function subelement, and wherein, door basic function subelement is used for single-sign-on, log statistic and parameter configuration etc.
Policy unit comprises: policy logic definition subelement, tactical management subelement, strategy execution subelement and Service Data Management subelement;
M2M application management unit comprises: application producer management subelement, M2M application access-in management subelement, application are reached the standard grade and issued subelement and application and trouble management subelement;
Interface unit is used for for outside service provider (SP, Service Provider) application system and EC application system etc. provide interface.
Data center module comprises: group customer data cell, terminal data unit, SP information and product information unit, order relations unit, application message unit and authority information and log information unit.
Certainly, in practical application, service management module and data center module can comprise the unit of in said units or its combination in any.
From above-mentioned, the Telemedicine System of the embodiment of the present invention, the control information that portable medical instrument receiver networking service management platform issues, monitors the running status of self, obtains control data; Gather user physical signs and obtain business datum, the control data of acquisition and the business datum that collects are encapsulated according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform; The diagnostic message that receiver networking service management platform issues, shows to user; Internet of things service management platform receives control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolve, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform, the information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information pre-set, be sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument; Telemedicine platform, for the business datum that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolves, and generates diagnostic message, sends to internet of things service management platform.Like this, in portable medical instrument, introduce M2M agreement transmit to provide standardized data, can produce in batches, the adaptive Telemedicine System that the variation considerably reducing portable medical instrument brings and must carry out customization transformation exploitation significant cost; Meanwhile, by portable medical instrument back-to-back running status information, to make internet of things service management platform connect according to its status information maintain communications, can status tracking be carried out to terminal and control feedback, improve the reliability of system cloud gray model; And, the part irrelevant with concrete business is stripped out and defines independent internet of things service management platform, adopt internet of things service management platform unified management portable medical instrument, and provide interface for different internet of things service service platforms, shield different business platform difference, not only simplify system architecture, decrease the workload of the Telemedicine System of the different manufacturers exploitation of framework on this internet of things service management platform, can also be other internet of things service service, improve capability of information sharing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. a Telemedicine System, is characterized in that, this system comprises: portable medical instrument, internet of things service management platform and Telemedicine platform, wherein,
Portable medical instrument, for the control information that receiver networking service management platform issues, monitors the running status of self, obtains control data; Gather user physical signs and obtain business datum, the control data of acquisition and the business datum that collects are encapsulated according to the machine to machine M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform; The diagnostic message that receiver networking service management platform issues, shows to user;
Internet of things service management platform, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolve, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform, the information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information pre-set, be sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument;
Telemedicine platform, for the business datum that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolves, and generates diagnostic message, sends to internet of things service management platform;
Described portable medical instrument comprises: parsing module, state monitoring module, service data acquisition module and M2M module, wherein,
Parsing module, for the data that receiver networking service management platform issues, resolves, if control information and comprise status monitoring information, exports state monitoring module to, if diagnostic message, shows to user;
State monitoring module, for according to the status monitoring information comprised in control information, monitors the running status of portable medical instrument, obtains control data, export M2M module to;
Service data acquisition module, obtaining business datum for gathering user's physical signs, exporting M2M module to;
M2M module, for encapsulating the control data received and business datum according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described M2M agreement is application system monitor supervision platform WMMP agreement.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described WMMP agreement comprises WMMP-A agreement and WMMP-T agreement, wherein,
WMMP-A agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform and Telemedicine platform;
WMMP-T agreement is used for data mutual between encapsulant networking service management platform and portable medical instrument.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described M2M module package has proximity communication module, telecommunication module and pin-saving chip.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described portable medical instrument comprises further:
For receive parsing module export software update information, upgrade corresponding software software upgrading module and/or,
For receive parsing module export parameter configuration, execution parameter configuration parameter configuration acquisition module and/or,
For when portable medical instrument is started shooting, generate login authentication request, carry login authentication information, export M2M module to, after being encapsulated by M2M module, be sent to the login authentication module that internet of things service management platform carries out login authentication.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described internet of things service management platform comprises: service management module, data access interface layer module and data center module, wherein,
Service management module is connected with data center module by data access interface layer module;
Service management module, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolving, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform by data access interface layer module; The information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information that data center module pre-sets, is sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described internet of things service management platform comprises further: be connected with data center module by data access interface layer module, for the termination management module of managing portable formula medical instrument information.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described termination management module comprises: support system interface unit, order relations maintenance unit, terminal management door unit, service operation unit, network management data acquisition unit, traffic failure administrative unit, business statistics unit, communication capacity interface unit, flow controlling unit, Message routing unit, information security unit, protocol adaptation unit, government and enterprises' customer account management unit, terminal producer administrative unit, terminal models administrative unit, endpoint registration administrative unit, terminal fault administrative unit, terminal staging administrative unit, SOT state of termination administrative unit, a unit in terminal configuration administrative unit and order relations administrative unit or its combination in any.
9. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described service management module comprises: service management door unit, policy unit, M2M application management unit and interface unit.
10. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described data center module comprises: group customer data cell, terminal data unit, service provider's information and product information unit, order relations unit, application message unit and authority information and log information unit.
11. systems as described in any one of claim 1 to 10, is characterized in that, comprise further:
Gateway device, for receive from portable medical instrument send business datum, control data and according to the control information that internet of things service management platform issues carry out monitor produce control data, converge, be sent to internet of things service management platform by internet; The data that receiver networking service management platform sends, resolve, and obtain the control information sending to self, other data except the control information of self are sent to corresponding portable medical instrument.
12. systems as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described gateway device comprises wireless gateway device and cable gateway equipment, wherein,
Wireless gateway device, for communicating with internet of things service management platform by wireless network;
Cable gateway equipment, for communicating with internet of things service management platform by cable network.
13. 1 kinds of remote medical facilities, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises: parsing module, state monitoring module, service data acquisition module and machine to machine M2M module, wherein,
Parsing module, for the data that receiver networking service management platform issues, resolves, if control information and comprise status monitoring information, exports state monitoring module to, if diagnostic message, shows to user;
State monitoring module, for according to the status monitoring information comprised in control information, monitors the running status of portable medical instrument, obtains control data, export M2M module to;
Service data acquisition module, obtaining business datum for gathering user's physical signs, exporting M2M module to;
M2M module, for encapsulating the control data received and business datum according to the M2M agreement pre-set, is sent to internet of things service management platform.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described M2M module package has proximity communication module, telecommunication module and pin-saving chip.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, described portable medical instrument comprises further:
For receive parsing module export software update information, upgrade corresponding software software upgrading module and/or,
For receive parsing module export parameter configuration, execution parameter configuration parameter configuration acquisition module and/or,
For when portable medical instrument is started shooting, generate login authentication request, carry login authentication information, export M2M module to, after being encapsulated by M2M module, be sent to the login authentication module that internet of things service management platform carries out login authentication.
16. 1 kinds of remote medical facilities, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises: service management module, data access interface layer module and data center module, wherein,
Service management module is connected with data center module by data access interface layer module;
Service management module, for receiving control data and the business datum of portable medical instrument transmission, resolving, business datum is sent to Telemedicine platform by data access interface layer module; The information comprised in analysis and Control data, according to the strategy generating control information that data center module pre-sets, is sent to portable medical instrument; Receive the diagnostic message that Telemedicine platform sends, be sent to portable medical instrument;
Be connected with data center module by data access interface layer module, for the termination management module of managing portable formula medical instrument information;
Described termination management module comprises: support system interface unit, order relations maintenance unit, terminal management door unit, service operation unit, network management data acquisition unit, traffic failure administrative unit, business statistics unit, communication capacity interface unit, flow controlling unit, Message routing unit, information security unit, protocol adaptation unit, government and enterprises' customer account management unit, terminal producer administrative unit, terminal models administrative unit, endpoint registration administrative unit, terminal fault administrative unit, terminal staging administrative unit, SOT state of termination administrative unit, a unit in terminal configuration administrative unit and order relations administrative unit or its combination in any.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described service management module comprises: service management door unit, policy unit, machine to machine M2M application management unit and interface unit.
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