CN100447343C - Rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine - Google Patents
Rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN100447343C CN100447343C CNB2005101025420A CN200510102542A CN100447343C CN 100447343 C CN100447343 C CN 100447343C CN B2005101025420 A CNB2005101025420 A CN B2005101025420A CN 200510102542 A CN200510102542 A CN 200510102542A CN 100447343 C CN100447343 C CN 100447343C
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- snow
- scraping
- scrape
- chain
- mainframe
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a towed-type road snow-scraping sweeper which can be towed by tractor. It includes a machine frame, and it is characterized by that on said machine frame an external cover device, a power transmission device, a snow-scraping wheel shaft device, a snow-scraping sweeping device and a supporting device are mounted, in which the snow-scraping wheel shaft device includes left and right snow-scraping wheel shafts with snow-scraping chain wheels, and the snow-scraping sweeping device includes front and rear snow-scraping chains, several snow-scraping angle-irons and snow-scraping plates. Besides, said invention also provides its working principle and concrete operation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road cleaner, particularly a kind ofly scrape snow, cleaning speed is fast, adapts to different road surfaces and the low rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine of energy consumption.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of highway cause and volume of transport, the snowfall in winter in northern city has become the problem that can not ignore to the influence of traffic.After the heavy snow, bring many inconvenience for production, life and the traffic in these cities, also caused the loss of all many-sides.At present, mostly the snow removing machine that speedway uses is shoveling formula, spiral etc., and it costs an arm and a leg, energy consumption height, efficient are low, and the city snow removing is mainly by artificial, and salting defrost not only expense height and contaminated environment.
In view of this, in order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, the inventor is according to oneself practical experience and technical concept, after deliberation, exploitation, and production of the present invention arranged eventually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine, makes with solution that it scrapes snow, cleaning speed is fast, efficient is high, adapts to the low technical problem of different road surfaces and energy consumption.
It is such solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine is pulled in the tractor back, includes a frame, it is characterized in that: be equiped with outer casing device, actuating unit on this frame, scrape the basket shaft device, scrape snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement;
This frame comprises hanger bracket and mainframe, and mainframe is groined type, and the left and right two ends of forward and backward hack lever are equiped with spring carrier arm, on the forward and backward hack lever in its left side chain tightening bolt is housed;
This outer cover comprises left and right two cover bodies and is set up in rectangle side's frame of mainframe central authorities, and those cover bodies are connected with hinge with rectangle side's frame, and the termination of those cover bodies is provided with colludes the link of hanging spring carrier arm;
This actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft universal joint, drive sprocket, driving chain and bearing, wherein, the power transmission shaft universal joint comprises the thin square shaft and thick square shaft and back hub splines of the universal joint of a preceding hub splines that combines with the tractor splined shaft, the combination of inner and outside, back hub splines combines with the splined shaft of drive sprocket, drive sprocket is installed on the mainframe bottom center by bearing, the driven pulley of drive sprocket is installed on the preceding bar left side of mainframe, and be fixed in a left side and scrape on the basket axle, driving chain is that coaxial double-stranded bar is placed on the driven pulley of drive sprocket;
Scrape and scrape the basket axle about the basket shaft device includes, about scrape the basket axle and be equiped with the forward and backward snow sprocket wheel of scraping respectively, wherein, a left side is scraped the basket axle and is located at the forward and backward hack lever of the mainframe left side by bearing bracket stand, the right side is scraped the basket pedestal and is located at hack lever the right, mainframe front and back, by bearing with scrape the snow sprocket wheel and be connected, this is scraped the snow sprocket wheel and takes turns for double-stranded, a left side is scraped basket axle one outside and is provided with the fixedly keyway of driven pulley;
Scraping the snow clearing apparatus scrapes the snow chain before and after comprising, a plurality ofly scrapes the snow angle bar, scrapes and sweep plate (or steel wire brush board), brace and pressing plate, scraping the snow chain is that coaxial double-stranded bar is sheathed on scraping on the snow sprocket wheel of the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe, the inboard that scrape between the snow chain front and back is connected with a plurality of snow angle bar of scraping that are arranged in parallel by brace, another vertical plane of brace is connected and fixed with the long-chain axle of scraping the snow chain, and each is scraped snow angle bar and and scrapes and sweep plate and pressing plate is connected and firm with bolt, nut;
Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises mainframe support column, support wheel, scrapes snow chain support wheel, scrapes snow chain support column, chain tightener and parks bracing frame.Wherein, mainframe support column and support wheel are mounted on the left and right of middle part, mainframe the place ahead, and the mainframe support column is equiped with the lifting rocking arm.Scrape on the forward and backward hack lever that snow chain support column is installed in the mainframe of scraping snow chain the first half below, scrape be equipped with on the snow chain support column top paste scrape the snow chain scrape snow chain support wheel.Scrape before and after chain tightener is installed on the forward and backward hack lever of snow chain the first half chain outside mainframe, include tight chain post, press tight sprocket wheel and the extension spring of scraping the snow chain.Park left and right two of bracing frame and be fixed in the main frame rear.
This is scraped and sweeps plate is snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board;
This support wheel is cut wheel for supporting, and supports to cut wheel periphery a plurality of sections are housed;
This support wheel is the inflation support wheel;
This brace is that rivet is connected with scraping the snow angle bar;
This parks bracing frame is left and right two, be fixed in the mainframe rear with fixing square frame, maybe this parks the bracing frame that bracing frame is the tape spool hole, the bracing frame in this tape spool hole is articulated in the mainframe rear with axostylus axostyle, the bracing frame in its left and right tape spool hole is equiped with a baffle plate, offer work, the fixing hole when parking on the bracing frame in left and right tape spool hole, and with bolt or dowel fixes in the mainframe rear.
It is rear-pulling mounted (when the tractor splined shaft clockwise rotates that the present invention adopts, driven pulley is installed in the mainframe left side, when rotating counterclockwise, driven pulley is installed in mainframe the right), tractor is scraped snow while advancing, tractor is by back power output spline, engine power is passed to the power transmission shaft universal joint, pass to drive sprocket again, driving chain is transferred to and scrapes the basket axle, scrape the snow sprocket wheel, be transferred to again and scrape the snow chain, by scraping the rotation of snow chain, drive snow scraping plate or steel wire scrubbing brush to a side translation, just can scrape cleaning to snow or rubbish by snow scraping plate or wire brush towards a side, can dish out snow when rotating speed is fast; Can also extend snow scraping plate and steel wire brush board are to accelerate snow scraper structure rotating speed, to accelerate to scrape snow cleaning speed; This machinery production cost is low, applicability is wide, the measured road surface of matter, ropy road surface, hill path, detour all are suitable for, and energy consumption is low, running expense is low, have very high economic benefit and social benefit, thereby solved and made that it scrapes snow, cleaning speed is fast, efficient is high, adapted to the low technical problem of different road surfaces and energy consumption.
The present invention is simple in structure, and its advantage is as follows:
1, the present invention adopt rear-pulling mounted, good and bad road surface no matter, all can the realization machine to cross snow clear, do not damage the road surface, improved snow removing efficient, tool is economical.
2, dual-use of the present invention, be snow scraper winter, other times are made scavenging machine, have improved service efficiency.
3, the present invention is applied widely, and hill path, detour, road surface difference etc. all can be used.
4, the present invention is workable, later turn, lifting is flexible, and the tool practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mainframe of the present invention and drive sprocket, scrape modular construction schematic diagram such as snow sprocket wheel.
Fig. 4 is an actuating unit structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is drive sprocket of the present invention and driving chain assembly structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 scrapes the basket axle and scrapes snow sprocket wheel assembly structure schematic diagram for the right side of the present invention.
Fig. 7 scrapes the basket axle and scrapes snow sprocket wheel and driven pulley assembly structure schematic diagram for a left side of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is snow chain and the snow scraping plate assembly structure schematic diagram scraped of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that wheel assembly structure schematic diagram is cut in main frame support column of the present invention and support.
Figure 10 is a chain tightener structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the snow chain support wheel assembly structure schematic diagram of scraping of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a wire brush plated construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 sweeps the overall structure schematic diagram that plate is the steel wire brush board for of the present invention scraping.
Figure 14 is the bracing frame assembly structure schematic diagram in tape spool of the present invention hole.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, be contour structures of the present invention, internal construction and main frame structure schematic diagram, this rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine, pull in the tractor back, include a frame, wherein, be equiped with outer casing device, actuating unit on this frame, scrape the basket shaft device, scrape snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement;
This frame comprises hanger bracket 6 and mainframe 7, and mainframe 7 is intersecting parallels, and the left and right two ends of forward and backward hack lever 71,72 are equiped with spring carrier arm 4, before its left side, on the back hack lever 71,72 chain tightening bolt 11 is housed;
This outer casing device comprises left and right sides cover body 1 and is set up in rectangle side's frame 2 of mainframe 7 central authorities, and those cover bodies 1 are connected with hinge 3 with rectangle side's frame 2, and the termination of those cover bodies 1 is provided with colludes the link 41 of hanging spring carrier arm 4;
As shown in Figure 4, this actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft universal joint 5, drive sprocket 13, driving chain 14 and bearing 21, wherein, power transmission shaft universal joint 5 includes a preceding spline housing 52 that combines with tractor splined shaft 51, the thin square shaft 53 of the universal joint 55 of the combination of inner and outside and thick square shaft 54 and back hub splines 56, back hub splines 56 combines with the splined shaft 132 of drive sprocket 13, drive sprocket 13 is installed on mainframe 7 bottom center by bearing 21, the driven pulley 13 ' of drive sprocket 13 is installed on mainframe 7 preceding hack lever 71 left sides, and be fixed in a left side and scrape on the basket axle 15 ', driving chain 14 is placed on drive sprocket 13 for coaxial double-stranded bar and driven pulley 13 ' is gone up (as shown in Figure 5);
Shown in Fig. 6,7, scrape and scrape basket axle 15 ', 15 about the basket shaft device includes, about scrape basket axle 15 ', 15 be respectively equipped with forward and backward scrape snow sprocket wheel 16, wherein, basket axle 15 ' is set up in mainframe 7 forward and backward hack levers 71,72 by bearing 24 the left side is scraped on a left side, the right that basket axle 15 is set up in mainframe 7 forward and backward hack levers 71,72 is scraped on the right side, by bearing 24 with scrape snow sprocket wheel 16 be connected, this is scraped snow sprocket wheel 16 and is double-stranded wheel, and a left side is scraped basket axle 15 ' one outside and is provided with the fixedly keyway 131 of driven pulley 13 ';
As Fig. 8 institute method, scraping the snow clearing apparatus scrapes snow chain 8 before and after comprising, a plurality ofly scrapes snow angle bar 9, scrapes and sweep plate 12, brace 91 and pressing plate 92, scraping snow chain 8 is before coaxial double-stranded bar is sheathed on mainframe 7, scraping on the snow sprocket wheel 16 of back hack lever 71,72, the inboard that 8 on snow chain is scraped in front and back is connected with a plurality of snow angle bar 9 of scraping that are arranged in parallel by brace 91, another vertical plane of brace 91 is connected and fixed with the long-chain axle of scraping snow chain 8, and each is scraped snow angle bar 9 and and scrapes and sweep plate 12 and pressing plate 92 is connected and fastening with bolt, nut;
Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises mainframe support column 22, support wheel 23, scrapes snow chain support wheel 17, scrapes snow chain support column 18, chain tightener 10 and parks bracing frame 19, wherein, as shown in Figure 9, mainframe support column 22 and support wheel 23 are mounted on the left and right of middle part, mainframe 7 the place aheads, and mainframe support column 22 is equiped with lifting rocking arm 25; As shown in figure 11, scrape on the forward and backward hack lever 71,72 that snow chain support column 18 is installed in the mainframe 7 of scraping snow chain 8 the first half below, scrape be equipped with on the snow chain support column 18 top paste scrape snow chain 8 scrape snow chain support wheel 17; As shown in figure 10, chain tightener 10 is scraped before and after being installed on the forward and backward hack lever 71,72 of snow chain 8 the first half chains outside mainframe 7, scrape be equipped with on the snow chain support column 18 top paste scrape snow chain 8 scrape snow chain support wheel 17; As shown in figure 10, scrape snow chain 8 the first half chains before and after chain tightener 10 is installed in and cut up with a hay cutter outward on the forward and backward hack lever 71,72 of mainframe 7, include tight chain post 101, press tight sprocket wheel 102 and the extension spring 103 of scraping snow chain 8; And for example shown in Figure 3, park bracing frame 19 and be fixed in mainframe 7 rears;
This is scraped and sweeps plate 12 is snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board 12 ' (and for example shown in Figure 12,13);
This support wheel 23 is cut wheel for supporting, and supports to cut wheel periphery a plurality of sections 231 are housed;
This support wheel 23 is inflation support wheel (not shown);
This brace 91 with scrape snow angle bar 9 be connected for rivet;
Shown in Fig. 3,14, this is parked bracing frame 19 and is left and right two, be fixed in mainframe 7 rears with fixing square frame 20, maybe this parks the bracing frame 29 that bracing frame is tape spool hole 295, this bracing frame 29 is articulated in mainframe 7 rears with axostylus axostyle 291, its left and right bracing frame 29 is equiped with a baffle plate 292, offers work, the fixing hole when parking 293,294 on the left and right bracing frame 29, and with bolt or dowel fixes in mainframe 7 rears.
During use, tractor is scraped snow while advancing, by scraping the rotation of snow chain, drive snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board to a side translation, just can scrape cleaning to snow or rubbish by snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board towards a side, this machinery production cost is low, applicability is wide, the no matter measured road surface of matter, ropy road surface, hill path, detour all are suitable for, and energy consumption is low, running expense is low, has very high economic benefit and social benefit.
In sum, effect of the present invention has tangible lifting, has practicality, meets each important document of patent of invention, so propose application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine is pulled in the tractor back, includes a frame, it is characterized in that: be equiped with outer casing device, actuating unit on this frame, scrape the basket shaft device, scrape snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement;
This frame comprises that hanger bracket and mainframe, mainframe are intersecting parallels, and the left and right two ends of forward and backward hack lever are equiped with spring carrier arm, on the forward and backward bar in its left side chain tightening bolt are housed;
This outer casing device comprises left and right two cover bodies and is set up in rectangle side's frame of mainframe central authorities, and those cover bodies are connected with hinge with rectangle side's frame, and the termination of those cover bodies is provided with colludes the link of hanging spring carrier arm;
This actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft universal joint, drive sprocket, driving chain and bearing, wherein, the power transmission shaft universal joint comprises the thin square shaft and thick square shaft and back hub splines of the universal joint of a preceding hub splines that combines with the tractor splined shaft, the combination of inner and outside, back hub splines combines with the splined shaft of drive sprocket, drive sprocket is installed on the mainframe bottom center by bearing, the driven pulley of drive sprocket is installed on the preceding hack lever left side of mainframe, and be fixed in a left side and scrape on the basket axle, driving chain is that coaxial double-stranded bar is placed on drive sprocket and the driven pulley;
Scrape and scrape the basket axle about the basket shaft device includes, about scrape the basket axle and be equiped with the forward and backward snow sprocket wheel of scraping respectively, wherein, a left side is scraped the basket axle and is located at the forward and backward hack lever of the mainframe left side by bearing bracket stand, the right side is scraped the basket pedestal and is located at hack lever the right, mainframe front and back, by bearing with scrape the snow sprocket wheel and be connected, this is scraped the snow sprocket wheel and takes turns for double-stranded, a left side is scraped basket axle one outside and is provided with the fixedly keyway of driven pulley;
Scraping the snow clearing apparatus scrapes the snow chain before and after comprising, a plurality ofly scrapes the snow angle bar, scrapes and sweep plate, brace and pressing plate, scraping the snow chain is that coaxial double-stranded bar is sheathed on scraping on the snow sprocket wheel of the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe, the inboard that scrape between the snow chain front and back is connected with a plurality of snow angle bar of scraping that are arranged in parallel by brace, another vertical plane of brace is connected and fixed with the long-chain axle of scraping the snow chain, and each is scraped snow angle bar and and scrapes and sweep plate and pressing plate is connected and fastening with bolt, nut;
Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises mainframe support column, support wheel, scrapes snow chain support wheel, scrapes snow chain support column, chain tightener and parks bracing frame, wherein, mainframe support column and support wheel are mounted on the left and right of middle part, mainframe the place ahead, and the mainframe support column is equiped with the lifting rocking arm; Scrape snow chain support column and be installed on the forward and backward bar of mainframe of scraping snow chain the first half below, scrape be equipped with on the snow chain support column top paste scrape the snow chain scrape snow chain support wheel; Scrape before and after chain tightener is sheathed on the forward and backward hack lever of snow chain the first half chain outside mainframe, include tight chain post, press tight sprocket wheel and the extension spring of scraping the snow chain; Park left and right two of bracing frame and be fixed in the mainframe rear.
2, rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: utilize the power transmission shaft universal joint that engine power is transferred to drive sprocket, driving chain, be transferred to and scrape the basket axle, scrape the snow sprocket wheel again, be transferred to again and scrape the snow chain, by scraping the rotation of snow chain, drive snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board to a side translation, just can scrape snow or rubbish or clean towards a side by snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board.
3, rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this is scraped and sweeps plate is snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board.
4, rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this support wheel is cut wheel for inflating support wheel or support, and wheel periphery is cut in support a plurality of sections.
5, rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this scrape the snow clearing apparatus be two scrape snow chain, a plurality of brace, a plurality ofly scrape the snow angle bar, a plurality of scraping swept plate and a plurality of pressing plate is fastened on one.
6, rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this parks bracing frame is left and right two, be fixed in the mainframe rear with fixing square frame, maybe this parks the bracing frame that bracing frame is the tape spool hole, the bracing frame of this axis hole is articulated in the mainframe rear with axostylus axostyle, the bracing frame in its left and right tape spool hole is equiped with a baffle plate, offers work, the fixing hole when parking on the bracing frame in left and right tape spool hole, and with bolt or dowel fixes in the mainframe rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101025420A CN100447343C (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101025420A CN100447343C (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1932159A CN1932159A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
| CN100447343C true CN100447343C (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=37878175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101025420A Expired - Fee Related CN100447343C (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Rear-pulling mounted road snow scraping cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100447343C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104088247A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-08 | 刘影 | Chain type snow removal device of snow remover |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4443958A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-04-24 | Huotari Veijo E | Means for removing snow from road |
| CN2429560Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-05-09 | 张宗春 | Assembled snow sweeper |
| CN2512813Y (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-09-25 | 张志学 | Cleaning device for ice and snow on road |
| US20030230008A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-18 | Jan Verseef | Snow removal apparatus and method |
-
2005
- 2005-09-12 CN CNB2005101025420A patent/CN100447343C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4443958A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-04-24 | Huotari Veijo E | Means for removing snow from road |
| CN2429560Y (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2001-05-09 | 张宗春 | Assembled snow sweeper |
| CN2512813Y (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-09-25 | 张志学 | Cleaning device for ice and snow on road |
| US20030230008A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-18 | Jan Verseef | Snow removal apparatus and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1932159A (en) | 2007-03-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20081231 Termination date: 20140912 |
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