CN100446099C - Apparatus and method for adjusting optical pickup - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for adjusting optical pickup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100446099C
CN100446099C CNB2005800061184A CN200580006118A CN100446099C CN 100446099 C CN100446099 C CN 100446099C CN B2005800061184 A CNB2005800061184 A CN B2005800061184A CN 200580006118 A CN200580006118 A CN 200580006118A CN 100446099 C CN100446099 C CN 100446099C
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
laser
write head
optical read
lens
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CNB2005800061184A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1934634A (en
Inventor
福井健司
小谷勋
高桥宏和
西岛直树
森下直计
森岛英行
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Pulstec Industrial Co Ltd
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Pulstec Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1934634A publication Critical patent/CN1934634A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
    • G11B7/095—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
    • G11B7/0956—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble to compensate for tilt, skew, warp or inclination of the disc, i.e. maintain the optical axis at right angles to the disc

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  • Moving Of The Head For Recording And Reproducing By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Head (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

An adjuster for an optical pickup performs focus servo control of an objective lens (14) by a focus error signal generating circuit (84), a focus servo control circuit (85), and a drive circuit (86) by using a part of laser light entering in a Shack-Hartmann sensor (60). Alternatively, an adjuster for an optical pickup performs servo control in two directions, control in the X-axis direction, shown in the figure, of the objective lens (14) and control in the Y-axis direction, shown in the figure, of a collimating lens (41), the servo control in two directions being made by a position calculating circuit (94), an X-Y direction servo control circuit (95), and drive circuits (96, 97) by using a part of laser light entering in the Shack-Hartmann sensor (60).

Description

The adjusting gear of optical read/write head and method of adjustment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for adjust the object lens that are loaded on the optical read/write head or collimation lens or and LASER Light Source and collimation lens between relative position and the adjusting gear and the method for adjustment thereof of the optical read/write head that is utilized.
Background technology
Optical read/write head is to be assembled into that optical disc apparatus etc. is gone up and device that recording mediums such as CD (below, only be called " CD ") are carried out information record or regeneration.In the assembling procedure of this optical read/write head, preferably CD is adjusted into relatively from the vertical attitude of the optical axis of object lens emitting laser.This is because by relative CD irradiating laser vertically, and can suppress so-called coma aberration, thereby seek to improve the precision to video disc recording or regenerating information.In addition, revise the astigmatism composition that laser comprised, and also can seek to improve precision video disc recording or regenerating information through object lens by the inclination object lens.
Utilize observation device to via the object lens of optical read/write head emitting laser observe, and come the degree of tilt of the object lens of this optical read/write head is adjusted based on this observed result.As the adjusting gear that uses the optical read/write head in the operation that the degree of tilt of the object lens of this optical read/write head is adjusted, adjusting gear shown in the flat 10-91968 communique of TOHKEMY, use interferometer as observation device is arranged.Use in the adjusting gear of interferometer at this, via object lens on the simulation member that has with the optical characteristics of CD equivalence irradiating laser, and the laser that will see through this simulation member imports in the interferometer.Be directed to laser in the interferometer by the beam splitter beam splitting, and be directed to respectively and overlap once more after two different light paths and form interference fringe, thereby be received by a CCD imaging apparatus.Vision signal from this CCD imaging apparatus is imported in the computer installation.Computer installation makes the interference fringe data by vision signal and resolves, and shows interference fringe and analysis result on display.Then, operating personnel adjust the degree of tilt of object lens, and make them become the state of regulation based on the bar number, degree of crook and the analysis result that are presented at the interference fringe on this display.
In addition, the adjusting gear as the optical read/write head that has used other observation devices different with the adjusting gear that uses the above-mentioned interference instrument has adjusting gear shown in the TOHKEMY 2001-273643 communique, that used luminous point analyser (spot analyzer).In the adjusting gear that has used this luminous point analyser, by microscope and CCD imaging apparatus as the luminous point analyser, the luminous point that forms on the simulation member that has with the optical characteristics of CD equivalence by object lens is taken, and it is carried out binaryzation and is presented on the display.Then, operating personnel come the homogeneity of the ring-type image of the circularity of the zero order light image that is presented at the luminous point on this display and first-order diffraction light is judged by naked eyes, and the degree of tilt of object lens is adjusted, so that they are in the state of regulation.
Yet in recent years, in order further to improve the recording capacity of CD, hope can realize densification to the recording density of CD.Usually, the recording density of CD depends on the size that is formed on the spot diameter on the cd-rom recording surface, therefore can be by form the recording density that littler luminous point improves CD on cd-rom recording surface.The big I of this spot diameter is obtained by wavelength/numerical aperture, therefore, when can be radiated at Wavelength of Laser on the CD by shortening, increase the numerical aperture of the object lens of aggregation laser, and reduces the diameter of luminous point.
, when shortening Wavelength of Laser, preferably use the laser of coherence's difference, so there is the unaccommodated problem of adjusting gear of having used interferometer.In addition, make normally difficulty of numerical aperture big object lens, especially in the adjusting gear that has used the luminous point analyser, the object lens of large-numerical aperture that making can obtain the ring-type image of first-order diffraction light are difficulties very.And then, in the adjusting gear that has used the luminous point analyser, along with the reduced that is formed on the luminous point on the simulation member, the dot pattern picture that is presented on the display also can dwindle, so, operating personnel are difficult to the naked eye to judge the ring-type image of zero order light image and first-order diffraction light, thereby have in fact the problem that can not adjust the degree of tilt of object lens.
Disclosure of an invention
The present invention proposes in order to address the above problem, its purpose is to provide a kind of adjusting gear of optical read/write head, and the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head can not influence the coherence of laser and adjust being loaded in the object lens on the optical read/write head or the degree of tilt of collimation lens or the relative position between LASER Light Source and the collimation lens.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention is characterized in that the adjusting gear of optical read/write head has the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Object lens, it is installed in the housing, and the above-mentioned laser of changing is carried out optically focused; Dip angle adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the inclination angle with respect to the object lens of laser, and, the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head is utilized for the inclination angle of the object lens of adjusting optical read/write head, and in the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head, be provided with: second collimation lens, it will be converted to parallel beam from the LASER Light Source outgoing and via the laser of first collimation lens and object lens; Hartmann shack sensor, its wave aberration to the laser that is converted to parallel beam by second collimation lens is carried out instrumentation.
At this moment, can be with hartmann shack sensor for example by constituting as lower member: lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes from the second collimation lens emitting laser incident, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens; Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser of a plurality of lens that constitute lens arra, and a plurality of points that form by a plurality of lens are looked like to take.In addition, also can have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows a plurality of some pictures that photographed by video camera.
The present invention according to such formation, then via first collimation lens and object lens and from the optical read/write head emitting laser is converted to parallel beam by second collimation lens after, incide hartmann shack sensor, and the wave aberration of laser has been carried out instrumentation by hartmann shack sensor, on monitor apparatus, show the state on the corrugated that calculates based on the aberration of this instrumentation then.Owing to can irrespectively carry out instrumentation with the coherence of laser to the wave aberration of this laser, thus can not be subjected to laser the coherence influence and adjust the degree of tilt of object lens.In addition owing to can observe to the state on above-mentioned corrugated, so can not be subjected to object lens numerical aperture influence and adjust the degree of tilt of object lens.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that to have the simulation member that is used for analog rom between object lens and hartmann shack sensor.This simulation member for example is made of transparent members such as glass, plastics.At this moment, preferably make the optical path length of simulation member equal for example optical path length of the CD of suitable optical read/write head.In addition, at this moment, the simulation member retainer that keeps the simulation member is set preferably.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then incide hartmann shack sensor via the simulation member from the object lens emitting laser.Thus, have with the laser that shines the optical path length of the laser equivalence on the optical disc data record surface and incide hartmann shack sensor, thus can instrumentation to the wave aberration that shines the laser equivalence on the CD.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that, have simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism, this simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism is in order to adjust the degree of tilt with respect to the simulation member of the optical axis of the laser that sees through the simulation member, and can change the attitude of simulating retainer.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then because can be with being adjusted into vertically, so can improve the degree of tilt adjustment precision of object lens with respect to the degree of tilt of simulation member via the optical axis of the laser of simulation member.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that, the simulation member retainer keeps a plurality of simulation members with different optical path lengths, also have simulation member switching mechanism, this simulation member switching mechanism can be configured in a plurality of simulation members the position that sees through from the object lens emitting laser selectively.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, the simulation member that then can will have required optical path length from a plurality of simulation members with different optical characteristic is configured in immediately from the optical axis of optical read/write head emitting laser, thereby can improve operating efficiency.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that the simulation member retainer has peristome, and this peristome does not see through laser via the simulation member.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then by a peristome that does not have the simulation member is set, even and make laser not via simulation member and shining under the situation of support portion, also can deal with rapidly.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that, constitute the support portion in the mode of rotating around orthogonal two axis respectively.At this moment, for example, inclination detecting device is set preferably, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the support portion, and is used to detect the inclination angle of support portion with respect to the optical axis of laser from the reflected light of reflecting part.In addition, preferably constitute inclination detecting device by autocollimator, also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture by the laser of autocollimator.Autocollimator preferably is made of following system: the laser radiation optical system, and it is to the support portion irradiating laser; The laser pick-off optical system, it receives the reflected light autocollimator by the laser of reflecting part.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, then the laser radiation optical system emitting laser from autocollimator is reflected by the reflecting part that is arranged on the support portion, and receive reflected light by the laser pick-off optical system of autocollimator, on monitor apparatus, will be subjected to the light result to be shown as a picture then.Therefore, Yi Bian, can adjust simply around the degree of tilt of two axis of support portion by can confirm, center on respectively the travel mechanism of orthogonal two axis rotation on one side to the position that is presented at the some picture on the monitor apparatus.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that to have inclination detecting device, and this inclination detecting device is to simulation member irradiating laser, and are used to reflected light from this simulation member and detect and simulate the inclination angle of member with respect to the optical axis of laser.At this moment, for example, preferably constitute inclination detecting device by autocollimator, also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture by the laser of autocollimator.Autocollimator preferably is made of following system: the laser radiation optical system, and it is to simulation member irradiating laser; The laser pick-off optical system, it receives the reflected light of laser by the simulation member by the laser radiation optical system.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, then will reflect by the simulation member from the laser radiation optical system emitting laser of autocollimator, and receive reflected light by the laser pick-off optical system of autocollimator, on monitor apparatus, will be subjected to the light result to be shown as a picture then.Therefore, when can confirm, the degree of tilt of simulation member is adjusted simply the position that is presented at the some picture on the monitor apparatus.
Of the present invention other are characterised in that, has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device can be to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the support portion, and be used to detect the inclination angle of support portion with respect to the optical axis of laser from the reflected light of reflecting part, and, can be to simulation member irradiating laser, and be used to reflected light from this simulation member and detect and simulate the inclination angle of member with respect to the optical axis of laser.At this moment, for example, preferably constitute inclination detecting device by autocollimator, also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture by the laser of autocollimator.Autocollimator preferably is made of following system: the laser radiation optical system, and it is to support portion or simulation member irradiating laser; The laser pick-off optical system, it receives the reflected light of laser by reflecting part or simulation member by the laser radiation optical system.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then owing to the degree of tilt that can adjust support portion and simulation member by an autocollimator, so can simplify the structure of the adjusting gear of optical read/write head.
In addition, the invention is characterized in, have the detector of departing from, this depart between the optical axis that detector detects the optical axis of the laser that is read into hartmann shack sensor and hartmann shack sensor depart from and by the focal position of the laser of object lens and at least one side who departs from who is used for inciding between the focal position of hartmann shack sensor with making the laser bias free depart from.At this moment, for example, preferably have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows that above-mentioned at least one side departs from.In addition, for example, preferably have travel mechanism, this travel mechanism can make the support portion move on orthogonal three axis directions.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then can between the optical axis of optical axis that shows the laser incide hartmann shack sensor on the monitor apparatus and hartmann shack sensor depart from and by the focal position of the laser of object lens and be used to incide departing between the focal position of hartmann shack sensor with making the laser bias free.Thus, in the demonstration that can confirm monitor, and meanwhile by travel mechanism the support portion is moved on orthogonal three axis directions, thus laser correctly can be imported hartmann shack sensor.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that optical read/write head has the focusing actuator, and this focusing actuator drives object lens on the optical axis direction of laser, also have: first beam splitter, and it is extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to hartmann shack sensor; Photo detector, it receives the laser that is extracted by first beam splitter; The focus servo control circuit, it is based on the laser that is received by photo detector, detect by the focal position of the laser of object lens and be used to incide departing between the focal position of hartmann shack sensor with making the laser bias free, and come drive controlling to focus on actuator according to this testing result.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, then because based on by the focal position of the laser of object lens and be used to incide departing between the focal position of hartmann shack sensor with making the laser bias free, can carry out focus servo control to object lens, therefore, when inciding hartmann shack sensor, can stably carry out degree of tilt adjustment to object lens with can making the laser bias free.
In addition, of the present invention other are characterised in that, optical read/write head has the magnetic track actuator, drive object lens on the first direction of this magnetic track actuator in the plane vertical with the optical axis of laser, also have: the collimation actuator, it drives second collimation lens on second direction, this second direction is perpendicular to the first direction in the plane vertical with the optical axis of laser; Second beam splitter, it is extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to hartmann shack sensor; Photo detector, it receives the laser that is extracted by second beam splitter; The bilateral servo control circuit, it is based on the laser that is received by photo detector, detect departing between the optical axis of the optical axis of the laser that incides hartmann shack sensor and hartmann shack sensor, and come drive controlling magnetic track actuator and collimation actuator magnetic track according to this testing result.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, then can be based on departing between the optical axis of the optical axis of the laser that incides hartmann shack sensor and hartmann shack sensor, and on the both direction in the plane vertical object lens are carried out servocontrol with the optical axis of laser.Thus, owing to can remain on assigned position in this plane, so when can carry out instrumentation accurately, can stably carry out degree of tilt adjustment to object lens to the wave aberration of laser with inciding laser in the hartmann shack sensor.
And then of the present invention other are characterised in that the adjusting gear of optical read/write head has the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, and this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the incident angle from the laser of above-mentioned LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens, or the relative position between the LASER Light Source and first collimation lens, and, the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head is in order to adjust the incident angle from the laser of LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head, perhaps the relative position between the LASER Light Source and first collimation lens is utilized, in the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head, be provided with hartmann shack sensor, this hartmann shack sensor is to from the LASER Light Source outgoing, and the wave aberration via the laser of crossing first collimation lens is carried out instrumentation.
At this moment, hartmann shack sensor is also preferably by constituting as lower member: lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes the parallel beam incident of being changed by first collimation lens, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens; Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser of a plurality of lens that constitute lens arra, and a plurality of points that form by a plurality of lens are looked like to take.In addition, preferably have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows a plurality of some pictures that photographed by video camera.
According to other features of the present invention of such formation, then the laser that is converted to parallel beam by first collimation lens incides hartmann shack sensor, and by hartmann shack sensor the wave aberration of laser is carried out instrumentation, shows on monitor then.Owing to can irrespectively carry out instrumentation with the coherence of laser to the wave aberration of this laser, thus be not subjected to laser the coherence influence and can adjust with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head from the incident angle of the laser of above-mentioned LASER Light Source or the relative position between the LASER Light Source and first collimation lens.
In addition, in above-mentioned other features of the present invention, more preferably, constitute the support portion in the mode of rotating around orthogonal two axis respectively.At this moment, for example, preferably have inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the support portion, and is used to detect the inclination angle of support portion with respect to the optical axis of laser from the reflected light of reflecting part.In addition, at this moment, preferably constitute inclination detecting device by autocollimator, also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture by the laser of autocollimator.Autocollimator preferably is made of following system: the laser radiation optical system, and it is to the support portion irradiating laser; The laser pick-off optical system, it receives the reflected light by the laser of the reflecting part that is arranged on the support portion.
Other features of the present invention according to such formation, then by the laser radiation optical system emitting laser of the reflecting part reflection that is arranged on the support portion from autocollimator, and accept this reflected light, thereby on monitor apparatus, be subjected to the light result to be shown as a picture this by the laser pick-off optical system of autocollimator.Therefore, on one side by can on one side confirming to center on respectively orthogonal two travel mechanisms that axis is rotated, and can adjust simply around the degree of tilt of two axis of support portion to the position that is presented at the some picture on the monitor apparatus.
In addition, the present invention not only can invent as device and implement, and can also invent as method and implement.
The adjusting gear of optical read/write head of the present invention is used to adjust the inclination angle of the object lens of optical read/write head, and has the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, and this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Object lens, it is installed in the above-mentioned housing, and the above-mentioned laser of changing is carried out optically focused; Dip angle adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the inclination angle of above-mentioned object lens with respect to laser, it is characterized in that, is provided with: second collimation lens, it will be from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and is converted to parallel beam via the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens and object lens; Hartmann shack sensor, it carries out instrumentation to the wave aberration that is converted to the laser of parallel beam by above-mentioned second collimation lens; Display device, it is based on the wave aberration by above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation, and the information of the state of reckoner oscillography face also shows.
The adjusting gear of optical read/write head of the present invention, adjustment from the laser of LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head incident angle or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, and having the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust laser from above-mentioned LASER Light Source with respect to the incident angle of above-mentioned first collimation lens or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is characterized in that, be provided with: hartmann shack sensor, this hartmann shack sensor is to from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and carries out instrumentation via the wave aberration of the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens; Display device, it is based on the information of the state that is calculated the corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation and show.
The method of adjustment of optical read/write head of the present invention is adjusted the inclination angle of the object lens on the optical read/write head, and this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Object lens, it is installed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is carried out optically focused; Dip angle adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the inclination angle of above-mentioned object lens with respect to laser, it is characterized in that, will be from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and laser via above-mentioned first collimation lens and object lens, be converted to parallel beam by second collimation lens, the use hartmann shack sensor comes the wave aberration of the laser that is converted to above-mentioned parallel beam by second collimation lens is carried out instrumentation, and when utilizing display device to confirm the state on corrugated of laser, by above-mentioned dip angle adjusting mechanism being operated the inclination angle of adjusting above-mentioned object lens, wherein, this display device is based on calculating the state on corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation and showing.
The method of adjustment of optical read/write head of the present invention, adjustment from the laser of LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head incident angle or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, this optical read/write head has: housing; Above-mentioned LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; Above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust from the laser of the above-mentioned LASER Light Source incident angle with respect to above-mentioned first collimation lens, or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is characterized in that, use hartmann shack sensor to from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and the wave aberration via the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens is carried out instrumentation, and when utilizing display device to confirm the state on corrugated of laser, by being operated, above-mentioned adjusting mechanism adjusts from the laser of above-mentioned LASER Light Source incident angle with respect to above-mentioned first collimation lens, relative position between perhaps above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, wherein, this display device is based on calculating the state on corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor instrumentation and showing.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that schematically shows the adjusting gear integral body of the optical read/write head in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of optical read/write head of the adjusting gear of the expression optical read/write head that is used for Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement of the adjusting gear of the expression optical read/write head that is used for Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of simulation member supports device of the adjusting gear of the expression optical read/write head that is used for Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 schematically shows the block diagram that the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head of Fig. 1 has been equipped with the state of angularity correction guide plate.
Fig. 6 is the stereographic map of angularity correction guide plate of the adjusting gear of the expression optical read/write head that is used for Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is expression has been equipped with the state of angularity correction guide plate to the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement of Fig. 2 a stereographic map.
Fig. 8 is the stereographic map of other examples of expression optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement.
Fig. 9 is the stereographic map of other examples of expression simulation member supports device.
The best mode that is used to carry out an invention
Below, an embodiment to the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head among the present invention describes with reference to accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is the whole skeleton diagram of the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head that is utilized for the degree of tilt that is loaded in the object lens on the optical read/write head is adjusted.This adjusting gear has: optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, and it loads optical read/write head 10; Simulation member supports device 30, the simulation member 31 of its supported configurations above optical read/write head 10.
Optical read/write head 10 is to regenerate and/or with the device of signal record on this CD to being recorded in signal on the CDs such as CD, DVD, is the adjustment object of the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head among the present invention.If to this adjustment object, be that optical read/write head 10 carries out simple explanation, then this optical read/write head 10 is made of the LASER Light Source 11, collimation lens 12, vertical reflector 13 and the object lens 14 that are assembled in respectively among the casing 10a.LASER Light Source 11 is subjected to the control of drive circuit for laser described later and shoot laser.From LASER Light Source 11 emitting lasers change parallel beam into by collimation lens 12 after, reflected by vertical reflector 13 and propagate, and form focus by object lens 14 to object lens 14.These object lens 14 by elastic component 10b (for example, metal wire) relatively casing 10a with the form of cantilever or two end supports arm by resiliency supported.
This optical read/write head 10 also has the actuator 15 of focusing and magnetic track actuator 16.Focusing on actuator 15 is such devices, that is, it makes the optical axis direction fine motion of object lens 14 to laser, in other words, to with the vertical direction fine motion of plate face of the CD (not shown) that uses this optical read/write head 10, thereby luminous point correctly is formed on the record surface of CD.Focusing on actuator 15 is to be used in order when the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head is worked object lens 14 to be remained on the assigned position on the diagram Z-direction, specifically, in order to keep object lens 14 so that some picture correctly be positioned at the aberration minimum the position, be on the object point position of collimation lens 41 described later and be used.In addition, keep the position of these object lens 14, also might be set at the neutral position on the mechanics of spring support member 10b of diagram Z-direction of object lens 14.
Magnetic track actuator 16 is such devices, that is, it makes track direction (diametric(al) of the CD) fine motion of object lens 14 to the CD (not shown) that uses this optical read/write head 10, so that luminous point is correctly followed the trail of the magnetic track of CD.Magnetic track actuator 16 is in order when the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head is worked the assigned position that object lens 14 is remained on above-mentioned track direction, the assigned position (for example, the neutral position on the mechanics of the spring support member 10b on the diagram Y direction of object lens 14) that illustrates Y direction to be gone up and to be used.
In addition, this optical read/write head 10 also has dip angle adjusting mechanism 17,18.Dip angle adjusting mechanism 17,18 screw mechanism constitute, and this screw mechanism can be around 2 degree of tilt of adjusting object lens 14 respectively with respect to the plane vertical with laser beam axis, promptly with respect to the plate face of the CD (not shown) that uses this optical read/write head 10.When the work of the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head, the adjustment of illustrated relatively X-Y coordinate plane is around X-axis and Y-axis, promptly illustrate the degree of tilt of θ x, θ y sense of rotation.In addition, these diagrams θ x, θ y sense of rotation are just represented an example, and so long as be used to adjust the orthogonal sense of rotation that centers on two axis at the inclination angle of object lens 14, then also can around the sense of rotation of other two axis.Can operate dip angle adjusting mechanism 17,18 by using the screwdriver instrument wait, and adjust the degree of tilt of these object lens 14.Employed two installation portion 19a, 19b when in addition, being provided with it in the bottom surface of this optical read/write head 10 and being installed in optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 described later.
Fig. 2 represents a concrete example of this optical read/write head 10.Reference numeral among the figure is corresponding with above-mentioned explanation for optical read/write head 10.In addition, in the drawings, above-mentioned installation portion 19a forms two quadrangular prism shapes of giving prominence to horizontal direction from a bight of the front, the outside of casing 10a, and, in the drawings, above-mentioned installation portion 19b form outstanding from the two ends of the back outside of casing 10a two flange shape.In addition, because collimation lens 12 and dip angle adjusting mechanism 18 are at the dead angle, so do not illustrate.
Optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 is support portions of releasably supporting above-mentioned optical read/write head 10, and is made of supporting station 21 and mobile device 22.In order to simplify accompanying drawing, the supporting station (Stage) 21 of support of optical read/write head 10 is expressed as tabular, on this supporting station 21, be provided with a pair of support portion 23a, 23b, they are with state support of optical read/write head 10 removably.In fact, as shown in Figure 3, support portion 23a, the 23b of support of optical read/write head 10 extends to horizontal direction from the side of the supporting station 21 that forms rectangular parallelepiped, and the installation portion 19a, the 19b that make this support portion 23a, 23b insert the outside front-back that is located at optical read/write head 10 respectively are inserted among these support portions 23a, the 23b, clamp the two ends of installation portion 19a, 19b by clip (Clip) etc., thereby optical read/write head 10 is fixed on support portion 23a, the 23b.
Mobile device 22 has travel mechanism, when this travel mechanism can support supporting station 21, can make this supporting station 21 to three direction of principal axis displacements and around the diaxon rotation.Here, as described in Figure 1, so-called above-mentioned three direction of principal axis are meant orthogonal in twos X, Y, Z-direction respectively, and the so-called above-mentioned twin shaft that centers on is meant around diagram X, Y-axis, is θ x, θ y sense of rotation.This mobile device 22 has operating parts 24～28, and they can make mobile device 22 carry out displacement successively to above-mentioned X, Y, Z-direction and θ x, θ y sense of rotation respectively by manual operation.
In fact, as shown in Figure 3, by operating parts 24 is rotated operation, make the relative slide plate 22b of slide plate (plate) 22a when the diagram X-direction is slided, by operating parts 25 is rotated operation, the relative slide plate 22a of slide plate 22c is slided to the diagram Y direction.In addition, by operating parts 26 is rotated operation, make the relative slide plate 22d of slide plate 22b to the displacement of diagram Z-direction.And then, by operating parts 27 is rotated operation, make the relative slide plate 22f of slide plate 22e when diagram θ x sense of rotation is slided, by operating parts 28 is rotated operation, the relative slide plate 22g of slide plate 22f is slided to diagram θ y sense of rotation.Therefore, by each operating parts 24～28 is operated, can make supporting station 21, promptly be supported on optical read/write head 10 on the supporting station 21 respectively to pairing direction displacement.In addition, though above-mentioned θ x, θ y sense of rotation are made as around the direction of X, Y-axis rotation, but these θ x, θ y sense of rotation not only are defined in this, and so long as around being positioned on the X-Y plane and the sense of rotation of orthogonal two axis, then also can be used as other the sense of rotation around two axis.
Get back to Fig. 1, simulation member supports device 30 is such bracing or strutting arrangements, that is, when it keeps simulation member 31, the simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism with the degree of tilt that can adjust this simulation member 31.Simulation member 31 is made of transparent components such as glass, plastics, and has and use the optical characteristics of optical characteristics equivalence of the CD of optical read/write head 10.Usually, CD in the front face side of the data recording surface that forms by metallic film etc., be that the light source side of institute's irradiating laser has the transparency carrier that is made of polycarbonate, this transparency carrier is used for from scratching or this data recording surface of protection such as dust.Therefore, shining laser on the CD sees through this transparency carrier and focuses on the data recording surface.
The adjusting gear of optical read/write head of the present invention for obtain with from object lens 14 outgoing and seen through the laser of corrugated equivalence of laser of the transparency carrier of CD, in fact need to be used to revise simulation member 31 by the wave aberration of the thickness of transparency carrier and the laser that refractive index caused.Promptly, simulation member 31 is to replace the member that CD disposes for analog rom, it is for the corrugated of the laser of the corrugated equivalence that obtains and shine the laser on the optical disc data record surface and have character with the substrate equivalence of CD, specifically, have thickness of equal value and refractive index, promptly with the optical path length of CD equivalence.
As Fig. 4 in detail shown in like that, this simulation member supports device 30 is made of holding plate 32 and plate supporting station 33.Holding plate 32 forms discoid, and makes turning axle 34 through the through hole that portion in the central is set and be fixed.On this holding plate 32, along circumferentially roughly uniformly-spaced to be provided with a plurality of through holes that face from it extends through the bottom surface.On other a plurality of through holes of a through hole in a plurality of through holes (for example three through holes), be separately installed with simulation member 31 with tradable state by rotation holding plate 32 except these.At this moment, a plurality of simulation members 31 (for example, three simulation members 31) are corresponding to the substrate of the different CD of optical characteristics, and become the different multiple simulation member of optical characteristics respectively.In addition, a through hole (being peristome) of simulation member 31 is not installed, does not use the operation of simulation member 31 to prepare because exist.
When plate supporting station 33 supports holding plate 32, the simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism with the degree of tilt that can adjust holding plate 32, and constitute by support portion 33a, 33b and basal part 33c.Support portion 33a forms roughly U word shape, and the leading section of a pair of arm 33a1,33a2 up and down that is provided with extending to horizontal direction is can support the two ends of this turning axle 34 around the state of the axis rotation of the turning axle 34 of holding plate 32 respectively.The upper end of turning axle 34 is outstanding from the arm 33a1 of upside, and is provided with operating parts 35 in this upper end, and this operating parts 35 is used for making the axis rotation of holding plate 32 around turning axle 34 by manual operation.
Contact with the upper end of support portion 33b below the base end part of arm 33a1, the 33a2 of support portion 33a, and support portion 33a is formed as on the X-Z plane with section shape surface of contact, vertical with Y-axis between the 33b of support portion and is circular-arc.In addition, support portion 33a is shaped on the Y-Z plane linearly with section shape surface of contact, vertical with X-axis between the 33b of support portion.And the lower surface of support portion 33a is fastened on the upper surface of support portion 33b slidably, and support portion 33a is to be supported on the upper surface of support portion 33b around the rotatable mode of Y-axis at its lower surface.In addition, be provided with operating parts 36 at support portion 33b, this operating parts 36 is used for making 33a relative support portion 33b in support portion center on the Y-axis rotation, promptly rotate to θ y direction by manual operation.
The lower surface of support portion 33b contacts with the upper end of basal part 33c, and support portion 33b is shaped on the Y-Z plane with section shape surface of contact, vertical with X-axis between the basal part 33c and is circular-arc.In addition, support portion 33b is shaped on the X-Z plane linearly with section shape surface of contact, vertical with Y-axis between the basal part 33c.And the lower surface of support portion 33b is fastened on the upper surface of basal part 33c slidably, and support portion 33b is to be supported on the upper surface of basal part 33c around the rotatable mode of X-axis at its lower surface.In addition, be provided with operating parts 37 at basal part 33c, this operating parts 37 is used for making 33b relative basal part 33c in support portion center on the X-axis rotation, promptly rotate to θ x direction by manual operation.
The adjusting gear of this optical read/write head also has autocollimator 50, this autocollimator 50 is fixed on plane mirror portion 112 irradiating lasers set the angularity correction guide plate 110 on the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, described later to loading, and makes by the reflected light of plane mirror portion 112 via 1/2 wave plate 42 and beam splitter 43 and incident.Here, the laser of 1/2 wave plate, 42 incidents in order to eliminate is provided with for the polarization dependence of the optical elements such as beam splitter in the adjusting gear that is arranged on optical read/write head.Beam splitter 43 is such optical elements, that is, its part of laser that makes institute's incident makes another part to the direction reflection vertical with incident direction when the direction identical with incident direction sees through.
Autocollimator 50 is made of LASER Light Source 51, collimation lens 52, beam splitter 53, collector lens 54 and CCD imaging apparatus 55, and be a kind of inclination detecting device, it is to the target object irradiating laser, and receive reflected light, thereby detect the degree of tilt of the relative laser that shines of target object from this target object.From LASER Light Source 51 emitting lasers via collimation lens 52 and beam splitter 53, and to 20 irradiations of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement, then, receive by CCD imaging apparatus 55 via beam splitter 53, collector lens 54 from the reflected light of this optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 as video camera.Be connected with monitor apparatus 56 at CCD imaging apparatus 55, thereby on monitor apparatus 56, can show the light image that is subjected to by CCD imaging apparatus 55.At this moment, in the display frame of monitor apparatus 56, show and to shine the direction of laser beam axis of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 as the crosswise scale mark of intersection point from this autocollimator 50, therefore, by via CCD imaging apparatus 55 on showing on the monitor apparatus 56 by the angularity correction guide plate 110 described later that is installed on the supporting station 21 (being support portion 23a, 23b) reflected light of set plane mirror portion 112, and can with the naked eye detect the degree of tilt of supporting station 21.In addition, the not shown supporting member of monitor apparatus 56 by the adjusting gear of optical read/write head is fixed on the position that operating personnel are easy to observe.In addition, with above-mentioned same, autocollimator 50 also can detect with respect to degree of tilt optical axis, simulation member 31 from object lens 14 emitting lasers.
In addition, this optical read/write head adjusting gear makes and sees through the laser that loads the object lens 14 that are fixed on the optical read/write head 10 on the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, via above-mentioned simulation member 31, collimation lens 41 and 1/2 wave plate 42, and reflected by beam splitter 43, and then import to hartmann shack sensor described later (Shack-Hartmann sensor) 60, luminous point analyser 70, four is cut apart photoelectric detector 83 and two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93.Here, collimation lens 41 is the optical elements that the laser of institute's incident converted to parallel beam, and by set not shown collimation lens travel mechanism in the optical read/write head adjusting gear, so that the mode that it is configured on the light path of above-mentioned laser or light path is outer is supported.This collimation lens 41 is made of two kinds of lens of high magnification and low range, and the collimation lens 41 of the multiplying power of one of them is installed in the collimation lens travel mechanism with tradable state according to application target.In addition, by the driving of this collimation lens actuator 44, this collimation lens 41 to the direction vertical with the driving direction of the magnetic track actuator 16 of optical read/write head 10, be that X-direction among Fig. 1 is carried out displacement.
On the optical axis by beam splitter 43 laser light reflected, the centre is provided with hartmann shack sensor 60 across beam splitter 45,46,47. Beam splitter 45,46,47 and above-mentioned beam splitter 43 are same, and a part that is a kind of laser that makes institute's incident respectively makes the optical element of another part to the direction reflection vertical with incident direction when the direction identical with incident direction sees through.By 43 laser light reflected of beam splitter, when vertical direction reflected, this catoptrical part is transmitted beam separation vessel 46,47 and incide hartmann shack sensor 60 as the laser observation device respectively by beam splitter 45 for its part.
Hartmann shack sensor 60 is a kind of by ND (Neutral Density: the wavefront measurement instrument of optical filtering 61, lens arra 62 and CCD imaging apparatus 63 formations and instrumentation wave aberration of the laser of incident via beam splitter 45,46,47 neutral density).ND optical filtering 61 is a kind ofly to be used to make the light quantity of the laser of incident to become suitable optical filtering.Lens arra 62 is made of a plurality of lens that will be two-dimensional lattice (two-dimensional lattice) shape than the little lens arrangement of diameter of the laser beam of institute incident, and each lens respectively with the laser focusing of institute's incident on CCD imaging apparatus 63.CCD imaging apparatus 63 is on a kind of spot position that is configured in a plurality of lens of laser by constituting lens arra 62 and takes video camera by the formed a plurality of some pictures of these a plurality of lens.The a plurality of points that photographed by this CCD imaging apparatus 63 look like to be called as Hartmann figure (Ha one ト マ Application ノ グ ラ system), corresponding with the displacement separately of a plurality of some pictures that come the free corrugated gained that does not contain aberration, promptly corresponding with sine (Sin) composition of normal vector on laser corrugated on the shooting face of CCD imaging apparatus 63.A plurality of some pictures that will photograph by CCD imaging apparatus 63, be that vision signal offers video generation device 64.
Video generation device 64 is such devices, promptly, it is subjected to the control of controller 100 described later, and utilizes the corrugated shape that calculates laser from the vision signal of CCD imaging apparatus 63 outputs, generates the stereoscopic image data that is used for this corrugated is expressed as stereo-picture.To output to monitor apparatus 65 by the stereoscopic image data that this video generation device 64 generates, and the state on the corrugated of laser will be shown as stereo-picture by this monitor apparatus 65.In addition, can also calculate aberration amount simultaneously and on monitor apparatus 65 it is shown as numeric data, perhaps, simulation shows interference fringe based on the corrugated of measuring and calculating and on monitor apparatus 65.This monitor apparatus 65 is fixed on the position that operating personnel are easy to observe by the not shown supporting member on the optical read/write head adjusting gear.
On the optical axis of the laser of transmitted beam separation vessel 45, be provided with luminous point analyser 70.Luminous point analyser 70 is made of ND optical filtering 71, collector lens 72 and CCD imaging apparatus 73, it is the detector that depart from of optical axis in the face vertical with this optical axis of a kind of laser of observing transmitted beam separation vessel 45 laser of the laser equivalence that incides hartmann shack sensor 60 (promptly with), specifically, it be a kind of observation in diagram X-Y axial plane, the shape of the focus luminous point of the laser by object lens 14 and the detector of position.In addition, luminous point analyser 70 can also detect with respect to inclination angle optical axis, simulation member 31 by object lens 14 emitting lasers.And, can also substitute the collector lens 54 of above-mentioned autocollimator 50 and CCD imaging apparatus 55 and carry out their function.ND optical filtering 71 is same with above-mentioned ND optical filtering 61, is a kind ofly to be used to make the light quantity of the laser of incident to become suitable optical filtering.Collector lens 72 is a kind of laser focusing optical lenses on CCD imaging apparatus 73 with incident.CCD imaging apparatus 73 is a kind of spot position of collector lens 72 and video cameras that the point that forms by this collector lens is looked like to take of being configured in.
On CCD imaging apparatus 73, be connected with monitor apparatus 74, thereby on monitor apparatus 74, can show the light image that is subjected to by CCD imaging apparatus 73.At this moment, in the display frame of monitor apparatus 74, show and hartmann shack sensor 60, described later four is cut apart photoelectric detector 83 and two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 can receive the crosswise scale mark of the center that is subjected to optical range of laser as intersection point, thereby can with the naked eye detect the optical axis of the laser that incides hartmann shack sensor 60 and the position between the above-mentioned center that is subjected to optical range concerns.In addition, according to the size that is presented at the some picture on the monitor apparatus 74, can with the naked eye detect by the focal position of the laser of object lens 14 and, the position that is used to incide hartmann shack sensor 60 with making the laser bias free and concern, and then can observe the first-order diffraction ring time, can also be with the naked eye detect the direction that simulation member 31 is in inclination maximum from the interruption situation of this ring.In addition, monitor apparatus 74 is fixed on the position that operating personnel are easy to observe by the not shown supporting member in the adjusting gear of optical read/write head.
Optical axis by beam splitter 46 laser light reflected is provided with convex lens 81, cylindrical lens 82 and four is cut apart photoelectric detector 83, by beam splitter 46 laser light reflected, promptly a part that incides the laser of hartmann shack sensor 60 be converted into four cut apart not shown light accepting part a, b on the photoelectric detector 83, light income on c, the d corresponding be subjected to light signal A, B, C, D, and output to focus error signal generative circuit 84.Focus error signal generative circuit 84 is according to method of astigmatism and by generating focus error signal from the four light signal A～D that are subjected to of cutting apart photoelectric detector 83 output, and outputs to focus servo control circuit 85.Focus servo control circuit 85 is subjected to the control of controller 100 described later, and generates focus servo signal based on the focus error signal from 84 outputs of focus error signal generative circuit, and outputs to driving circuit 86.Driving circuit 86 carries out drive controlling to the focusing actuator 15 of adjusting object, promptly be built in the optical read/write head 10, thereby object lens 14 is subjected to displacement on optical axis direction according to focus servo signal.Therefore, the interlock by focus error signal generative circuit 84, focus servo control circuit 85 and driving circuit 86 can realize the focus servo control to object lens 14.
On optical axis, middle be provided with two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 across ND optical filtering 91 and convex lens 92 by beam splitter 47 laser light reflected.ND optical filtering 91 is same with above-mentioned ND optical filtering 71,61, is a kind ofly to be used to make the light quantity of the laser of incident to become suitable optical filtering.Convex lens 92 are a kind of laser focusing optical lenses on two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 with incident.Two-dimensional position detector (PSD) the 93rd, a kind of surface resistance of having utilized photodiode, detect the element that two dimension is subjected to the neutrality of light light quantity, it is configured on the spot position of convex lens 92, and will represent by these convex lens 92 be formed on the some picture on the two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 the neutral position be subjected to light signal, output to position calculation circuit 94.This is meant by the represented position of light signal: with the plane vertical by the optical axis of the beam splitter 47 laser light reflected laser of the laser equivalence that incides hartmann shack sensor 60 (promptly with) in the position, that is, optical axis in the diagram X-Y axial plane, hartmann shack sensor 60 with from the projection on two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 of departing between the optical axis of the laser of object lens 14 ejaculations.
Position calculation circuit 94 utilizes from what two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 was exported and is subjected to light signal, calculate hartmann shack sensor 60 respectively and can receive the center that is subjected to optical range of laser and incide optical axis position the departing from the X-Y axial plane of the laser of hartmann shack sensor 60, and will represent respectively that directions X error signal and Y deflection error signal that this departs from output to X-Y direction servo control circuit 95.X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 is subjected to the control of controller 100 described later, and generates directions X servosignal and Y direction servosignal based on above-mentioned directions X error signal and Y deflection error signal, and outputs to driving circuit 96,97 respectively.
The collimation lens actuator 44 that driving circuit 96 is used according to directions X servosignal collimation lens carries out drive controlling, thereby makes collimation lens 41 to the displacement of diagram X-direction.In addition, driving circuit 97 carries out drive controlling according to the Y direction servosignal to the magnetic track actuator 16 of adjusting object, promptly be built in the optical read/write head 10, thereby makes object lens 14 to the displacement of diagram Y direction.Therefore, by the interlock of position calculation circuit 94, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95, driving circuit 96,97, can realize that collimation lens 41 is to illustrating the bilateral servo control to the diagram Y direction of X-direction and object lens 14.In addition, collimation lens actuator 44 passes through simulation member 31 to the X-direction displacement in order to make from the optical axis of object lens 14 emitting lasers.
Controller 100 is made of CPU, ROM, RAM etc., and according to the indication from input media 101, respectively the action of video generation device 64, focus servo control circuit 85, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and drive circuit for laser 102 is controlled.Input media 101 is made of a plurality of pushbutton switches, and the startup of indicating image generating apparatus 64, focus servo control circuit 85, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and drive circuit for laser 102 respectively.Drive circuit for laser 102 is according to the indication that comes self-controller 100, and the action of the LASER Light Source 51 of the LASER Light Source 11 of optical read/write head 10 and autocollimator 50 is controlled.
When using the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head that so constitutes, owing to need in advance the supporting station 21 and the simulation member 31 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 are carried out angularity correction, so describe at these angularity correction operations.At first, the angularity correction operation at the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 describes.
As shown in Figure 5, by operating personnel angularity correction guide plate 110 is installed on the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.As shown in Figure 6, be provided with plane mirror portion 112 at this angularity correction guide plate 110, it is arranged on the base station 111 that the planar plate members by square configuration constitutes.In fact, as shown in Figure 7, a pair of support portion 23a, the 23b of above-mentioned supporting station 21 are made of two axles, and, the a pair of installation portion 113a, the 113b that are made of the two parallel groove of the basal surface that is arranged on base station 111 are loaded in respectively on the above-mentioned axle, thereby are installed on the supporting station 21.Plane mirror portion 112 is a kind of reflecting members that are used for the angularity correction of supporting station 21, and carries out angularity correction under the state that base station 111 is loaded on the supporting station 21, so that the normal of reflecting surface is parallel with the optical axis of hartmann shack sensor 60.By this angularity correction, become parallel with the optical axis of hartmann shack sensor 60 from the optical axis that is fixed on 10 emitting lasers of optical read/write head on the supporting station 21.
This angularity correction guide plate is being loaded under the state that is fixed on the supporting station 21, operating personnel are by the not shown power switch of connection, and startup comprises the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head of controller 100.Then, operating personnel are by operating the operating parts 35 of simulation member supports device 30, and make holding plate 32 rotations, thereby a through hole (peristome) of the simulation member 31 that holding plate 32 is not installed is positioned at from the optical axis of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers.This be because: from autocollimator 50 emitting lasers via simulation member 31 and do not shine plane mirror portion 112, thereby can not produce reflected light by simulation member 31.In addition, will be set at from the optical axis of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers in advance consistent with the optical axis of middle hartmann shack sensor 60 across beam splitter 43.
At this moment, the not shown collimation lens travel mechanism in the adjusting gear that is arranged on optical read/write head is operated and mobile collimation lens 41, and collimation lens 41 is positioned at outside the light path of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers.This be because: the collimation lenses 52 that have been built in this autocollimator 50 from autocollimator 50 emitting lasers are converted to parallel beam.
Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, and controller 100 is assigned from the indication of autocollimator 50 shoot lasers.Respond this indication, 100 pairs of drive circuit for laser 102 of controller are assigned the indication that starts LASER Light Source 51.Thus, autocollimator 50 will be from LASER Light Source 51 emitting lasers, via collimation lens 52 and beam splitter 53 and to plane mirror portion 112 outgoing that are loaded on the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.From the through hole (peristome) of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers, and shine in the plane mirror portion 112 via the not installation simulation member 31 of beam splitter 43 and holding plate 32.
The laser that shines in the plane mirror portion 112 is reflected by the reflecting surface of plane mirror portion 112, and a through hole (peristome) and the beam splitter 43 that simulation member 31 is not installed by holding plate 32 incides autocollimator 50 once more.The reflected light that incides autocollimator 50 incides collimation lens 54 via beam splitter 53, and collimation lens 54 is imaged on the reflected light of institute's incident on the CCD imaging apparatus 55.Then, the catoptrical vision signal that expression is imaged on this CCD imaging apparatus 55 is imported into monitor apparatus 56, and the catoptrical angle that this monitor apparatus 56 will illustrate in the X-Y axial plane is shown as a picture.Operating personnel are based on the demonstration of this monitor apparatus 56, the diagram θ x of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, the operating parts 27,28 of θ y sense of rotation adjustment usefulness are operated, so that the position of above-mentioned some picture is in the position of intersecting point of the crosswise scale mark that is presented on the monitor apparatus 56, thereby adjust the degree of tilt of supporting station 21 in diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation.In addition, at this moment, also with above-mentioned θ x, θ y sense of rotation as sense of rotation around X, Y-axis, but these θ x, θ y sense of rotation not only are defined in this, and so long as around being present in the X-Y plane and the sense of rotation of orthogonal two axis, then also can be the sense of rotation around other two axis.
Thus, the degree of tilt of supporting station 21 can be adjusted into, the optical axis from autocollimator 50 emitting lasers is vertical relatively to make bus on a pair of support portion 23a, the 23b (two axles) of the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, and when stopping outgoing from the laser of autocollimator 50, take off angularity correction guide plate 110 from supporting station 21.Thus, the angularity correction operation to the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 finishes.According to this optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, then by confirming the demonstration of monitor apparatus 56 on one side, on one side the operating parts 27,28 of diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation adjustment usefulness is operated, and can be adjusted in the degree of tilt of diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation supporting station 21 simply.
Then, the angularity correction operation at simulation member 31 describes.In the angularity correction operation of this simulation member 31, show this catoptrical position from autocollimator 50 emitting lasers at monitor apparatus 56 with 31 reflections of simulation member, and the degree of tilt of simulation member 31 is adjusted.Specifically, at first, operating personnel are by operating the operating parts 35 of simulation member supports device 30, and make holding plate 32 rotations, thereby a simulation member 31 in a plurality of simulation members 31 that are installed on the holding plate 32 is positioned at from the optical axis of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers.At this moment, a simulation member 31 of selecting from a plurality of simulation members 31 is a kind of simulation members 31 with optical characteristics corresponding with the CD that has used the optical read/write head of adjusting by the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head 10.
Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, and controller 100 is assigned from the indication of autocollimator 50 shoot lasers.Thus, autocollimator 50 shoot laser similarly with to the angularity correction operation of the supporting station 21 of above-mentioned optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 time.From autocollimator 50 emitting lasers, shine simulation member 31 via beam splitter 43.When a part that shines the laser of simulation member 31 saw through simulation member 31, another part simulated member 31 reflections, and is received by autocollimator 50 via beam splitter 43 once more.At this moment, collimation lens 41 also is positioned at outside the light path of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers.In addition, be radiated on the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20,, do not have reflected light from them owing on supporting station 21, do not have plane mirror or optical read/write head 10 though seen through the laser of simulation member 31.
Autocollimator 50 is being shown as a some picture with the catoptrical angle on the θ x-θ y direction based on the reflected light that is received on the monitor apparatus 56.Operating personnel are based on the demonstration of this monitor apparatus 56, operating parts 36,37 to simulation member supports device 30 is operated, so that the position of above-mentioned some picture is positioned at the position of intersecting point of the crosswise scale mark that is presented on the monitor apparatus 56, thereby to holding plate 32, promptly simulate member 31 and adjust in the degree of tilt of diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation.Thus, the degree of tilt of simulation member 31 can be adjusted into that to simulate member 31 relatively from the optical axis of 50 emitting lasers of autocollimator vertical.Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, stop from the outgoing of the laser of autocollimator 50.Thus, the angularity correction operation of simulation member 31 finishes.In addition, also the angularity correction operation of this being simulated member 31 can be carried out as the angularity correction operation to the supporting station 21 of above-mentioned optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.
Then, operating personnel transfer to the position adjustment operation of optical read/write head.Adjust in the operation in the position of optical read/write head, optical read/write head 10 is adjusted in the position of diagram X-Y coordinate direction, so that from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers be positioned at hartmann shack sensor 60 can receive laser be subjected to the center of optical range the time, optical read/write head 10 is adjusted in the position of diagram Z-direction so that be positioned at from the focal position of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers via simulation member 31 with the laser bias free be read into the position of hartmann shack sensor 60.Specifically, be the point that is positioned at the below of collimation lens 41 (that is, being the point that is used to make the aberration of collimation lens 41 to become minimum, is the object point on the desirable axle).As shown in Figure 1, at first, operating personnel with on the adjusting gear of this optical read/write head, as the optical read/write head 10 of adjusting object, load and be fixed on the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Then, when being installed in the collimation lens 41 of low range in the not shown collimation lens travel mechanism in the adjusting gear that is arranged at optical read/write head, this collimation lens travel mechanism is operated, so that collimation lens 41 moves and is positioned on the light path of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers.At this moment, why using the optical read/write head 10 of low range, is to be easy to incide being subjected in the optical range of luminous point analyser 70 described later because make from optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers.In addition, when drive circuit for laser 102 is connected to the LASER Light Source 11 of optical read/write head 10, will focuses on actuator 15 and magnetic track actuator 16 and be connected to driving circuit 86,96.
Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, and controller 100 is assigned from the indication of optical read/write head 10 shoot lasers.Respond this indication, 100 pairs of drive circuit for laser 102 of controller are assigned the indication that starts LASER Light Source 11.Thus, optical read/write head 10 makes from LASER Light Source 11 emitting lasers via collimation lens 12, vertical reflector 13 and object lens 14, and to simulation member 31 shoot lasers., receive via simulation member 31, collimation lens 41 and beam splitter 43,45,46,47 from optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers and cut apart photoelectric detector 83, two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 and hartmann shack sensor 60 by luminous point analyser 70, four respectively.Because the action of video generation device 64, focus servo control circuit 85 and X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 is in the state that is stopped by controller 100 respectively, therefore, wherein cut apart photoelectric detector 83 by hartmann shack sensor 60, four and two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 laser that received finally are left in the basket.
Luminous point analyser 70 will be from the laser of beam splitter 45 incidents, via ND optical filtering 71 and collector lens 72 and optically focused on CCD imaging apparatus 73.This CCD imaging apparatus 73 outputs to monitor apparatus 74 with the vision signal corresponding with the laser of this optically focused, and monitor apparatus 74 will illustrate the laser of X-Y coordinate plane based on this vision signal position display is the some picture.At this moment, if the focal position of object lens 14 be not positioned at via simulation member 31 with the laser bias free be read into the position of hartmann shack sensor 60, the point that promptly is positioned at the below of collimation lens 41 (promptly, it is the point that is used to make the aberration of collimation lens 41 to become minimum, be the object point on the desirable axle), the point that then is presented on the monitor apparatus 74 looks like to be shown as unsharp picture.Therefore, operating personnel at first adjust the position of optical read/write head 10, so that the focal position of object lens 14 is positioned at the point of the below of above-mentioned collimation lens 41.Specifically, operating personnel confirm the demonstration on the monitor apparatus 74 on one side, operate the operating parts 26 of the diagram Z-direction adjustment usefulness of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 on one side, so that above-mentioned unsharp picture becomes clear and minimum some picture, thereby adjust the position of supporting station 21 in the diagram Z-direction.Thus, the focal position of object lens 14 is positioned at the point (that is, being the point that is used to make the aberration of collimation lens 41 to become minimum, is the object point on the desirable axle) of the below of collimation lens 41.Then, operating personnel are based on the demonstration on this monitor apparatus 74, the diagram X of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, the operating parts 24,25 of Y direction adjustment usefulness are operated, so that the position of above-mentioned some picture is positioned at the position of intersecting point of the crosswise scale mark that is presented on the monitor apparatus 74, thereby adjust the position of supporting station 21 in diagram X, Y direction.
Then, operating personnel's replacement is installed in the collimation lens 41 of the low range in the collimation lens travel mechanism and powerful collimation lens 41 is installed.Then, as mentioned above, confirm the demonstration of monitor apparatus 74 on one side, operate the operating parts 26 of the diagram Z-direction adjustment usefulness of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 on one side, so that above-mentioned point is when looking like to become minimum, the diagram X of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, the operating parts 24,25 of Y direction adjustment usefulness are operated, so that the position of above-mentioned some picture is positioned at the intersection point of the crosswise scale mark that is presented on the monitor apparatus 74, thereby supporting station 21 is adjusted in diagram X, axial position.By using this powerful collimation lens 41, can carry out the location of optical read/write head 10 more accurately.
Thus, with the some picture of expression, be projected in the center that is subjected to optical range of the laser on the luminous point analyser 70 via object lens 14 from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers.The optical axis that this means hartmann shack sensor 60 is with parallel from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers.Thus, the operation end is adjusted in the position of optical read/write head.According to this optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, when then confirming the demonstration of monitor apparatus 74, operating parts 24～26 to diagram X, Y, Z-direction adjustment usefulness is operated, thereby can adjust in the position of diagram X, Y, Z-direction optical read/write head 10 simply.
Then, operating personnel's focus servo control of transferring to object lens begins operation.It is a kind ofly to be used for correct and stably to carry out operation to the focus servo control of object lens 14 that the focus servo control of object lens begins operation, and is a kind of operation of adjusting operation in the position of above-mentioned optical read/write head continuously and carrying out.Specifically, operating personnel operate input media 101, thereby controller 100 is assigned the indication that begins to carry out to the focus servo control of object lens 14.Respond this indication, controller 100 starts focus servo control circuit 85.At this moment, by beam splitter 46 laser light reflected via convex lens 81 and cylindrical lens 82 and incide four and cut apart photoelectric detector 83, and by four cut apart photoelectric detector 83 be converted to not shown light accepting part a, b, light income among c, the d corresponding be subjected to light signal A～D, be provided for focus error signal generative circuit 84 then.Then, be subjected to light signal A～D based on this, generate focus error signal by focus error signal generative circuit 84, focus servo control circuit 85 generates focus servo signal based on this focus error signal, and to driving circuit 86 outputs.Driving circuit 86 begins drive controlling to object lens 14 according to this focus servo signal.
Then, operating personnel are subjected under the state of focus servo control at these object lens 14, and object lens 14 are revised in the position of diagram X, Y, Z-direction.Specifically, same with above-mentioned position adjustment operation to optical read/write head, diagram X, the Y of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, the operating parts 24～26 of Z-direction adjustment usefulness are operated, thereby the position of optical read/write head 10 is revised.This be because: the object lens 14 that are built in the optical read/write head 10 are flexibly being supported by the spring support member that is made of metal wire etc., therefore, the deadweight of object lens 14 is not subjected at object lens 14 under the state of focus servo control, because of can be positioned at the position that depart from the neutral position from the mechanics of the elasticity indicating member 10b of diagram Z-direction downwards.
Promptly, be positioned at these object lens 14 under the state of the position of departing from downwards from above-mentioned neutral position, adjust operation by the position of above-mentioned optical read/write head and decide the position of optical read/write head 10 in the diagram Z-direction, and the beginning focus servo control, then object lens 14 are subjected to the position of will depart from from the above-mentioned neutral position focus servo control as the center downwards.Then, operating personnel operate the operating parts 26 of the diagram Z-direction adjustment usefulness of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, and with optical read/write head 10 in the position of diagram Z-direction the amount that departs from from above-mentioned neutral position of displacement object lens 14 only downwards, above-mentioned neutral position is carried out focus servo control as the center to object lens 14.At this moment, measured the bias of object lens 14 in advance from above-mentioned neutral position, and, operating personnel with this bias as setting, and with optical read/write head 10 the diagram Z-direction position displacement downwards.
In addition, replace, the planar portions of ring-type be set in the periphery of object lens 14, and from autocollimator 50 to object lens 14 irradiating lasers that comprise this planar portions, thereby on monitor apparatus 56, show reflected light from this planar portions.At this moment, shown in the dotted line of Fig. 1, by between beam splitter 43 and autocollimator 50, collector lens 48 being set, shine on the planar portions of ring-type of object lens 14 and make from the parallel beam of autocollimator 50 outgoing, and then the reflected light that receives from this planar portions by autocollimator 50.Thus, corresponding to the inclination angle of planar portions on monitor apparatus 56 the display dot picture, and operating personnel operate the operating parts 26 of the diagram Z-direction adjustment usefulness of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, so that the assigned position of this image position on monitor apparatus 56, thereby can also revise in the position of diagram Z-direction optical read/write head 10.By cantilever and when the casing 10a of optical read/write head 10 is supported relatively, this effective especially in the correction of the position of diagram Z-direction at object lens 14 to optical read/write head.In addition, because this collector lens 48 is a kind of uses to the lens in the position correction operation of object lens 14, thus by not shown collector lens travel mechanism set in the adjusting gear of optical read/write head be configured in selectively on the light path of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers or the mode outside the light path supported.Therefore, shown in the dotted line among Fig. 5, when not needing collector lens 48, collector lens 48 is configured in outside the light path of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers.
In addition, when depart from the position of the optical read/write head 10 that illustrates X, Y direction, by this optical read/write head 10 is operated in the position correction of diagram Z-direction, and when being presented at above-mentioned point on the monitor apparatus 74 that is connected with luminous point analyser 70 and looking like to confirm, the diagram X of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, the operating parts 24,25 of Y direction adjustment usefulness are operated, thereby optical read/write head 10 is revised in the position of diagram X, Y direction.Thus, can be correctly and stably carry out focus servo control to object lens 14, thereby beginning operation, the focus servo control of object lens finishes.
Then, operating personnel transfer to bilateral servo control beginning operation.Bilateral servo control beginning operation be a kind of make object lens 14 when the servocontrol of diagram Y direction begins, operation that collimation lens 41 is begun in the servocontrol of diagram X-direction, and be to begin operation and the operation of carrying out in the focus servo control of above-mentioned object lens continuously.Specifically, operating personnel operate input media 101, thereby controller 100 are assigned the indication of beginning bilateral servo control.Respond this indication, controller 100 starts X-Y direction servo control circuit 95.
At this moment, by beam splitter 47 laser light reflected, and via ND optical filtering 91 and convex lens 92 and incide two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93, and, convert being subjected to light signal of centre of gravity place of expression institute corresponding point picture to and be provided for position calculation circuit 94 by two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93.Then, be subjected to light signal and generate directions X error signal and Y deflection error signal respectively based on this by position calculation circuit 94, and, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 is based on this directions X error signal and this Y deflection error signal and generate directions X servosignal and Y direction servosignal respectively, and outputs to driving circuit 96,97 respectively.Driving circuit 97 begins the drive controlling of object lens 14 in diagram Y direction according to this Y direction servosignal.In addition, driving circuit 96 begins the drive controlling of collimation lens 41 at the diagram directions X according to this directions X servosignal.Thus, when the servocontrol of diagram Y direction was begun, collimation lens 41 were also begun in the servocontrol of diagram directions X to object lens 14, thereby bilateral servo control beginning operation finishes.
Then, operating personnel transfer to the inclination angle adjustment operation of object lens.It is that a kind of degree of tilt with object lens 14 is adjusted into LASER Light Source 11 from optical read/write head 10 via the optical axis of the collimation lens 12 emitting lasers operation parallel with the optical axis of object lens 14 that operation is adjusted at the inclination angle of object lens, and is to begin operation and the operation of carrying out in above-mentioned bilateral servo control continuously.Specifically, operating personnel operate input media 101, thereby controller 100 is assigned the indication that starts video generation device 64.Respond this indication, controller 100 starts video generation device 64.
At this moment, the laser that has seen through beam splitter 47 incides hartmann shack sensor 60.Hartmann shack sensor 60 will be from the laser of beam splitter 47 incidents, via ND optical filtering 61 and lens arra 62 and optically focused on CCD imaging apparatus 63.At this moment, scioptics array 62 and make a plurality of as optically focused on CCD imaging apparatus 63.CCD imaging apparatus 63 outputs to video generation device 64 with the vision signal corresponding with the laser of these optically focused, and, video generation device 64 calculates the corrugated of laser based on this vision signal, and generates and to be used to be shown as the stereoscopic image data of stereo-picture and to monitor apparatus 65 outputs.Monitor apparatus 65 is based on this stereoscopic image data and the state on the corrugated of laser is shown as stereo-picture.
Operating personnel confirm to be presented at the state on the corrugated of the laser on the monitor apparatus 65 on one side, operate the dip angle adjusting mechanism 17 of the diagram θ x sense of rotation adjustment usefulness of optical read/write head 10 and the dip angle adjusting mechanism 18 of diagram θ y sense of rotation adjustment usefulness on one side, so that the stereo-picture on corrugated becomes smooth, thereby object lens 14 are adjusted in the degree of tilt of diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation.At this moment, in the process that the degree of tilt that object lens 14 is being illustrated θ x, θ y sense of rotation is adjusted, when the laser from the optical axis deviation of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers to hartmann shack sensor 60 be subjected to outside the optical range time, the position that turns back to above-mentioned optical read/write head is adjusted in the operation, begins to carry out once more the operation of each operation and adjust operation from the position of optical read/write head.Thus, the optical axis of emitting laser becomes parallel with the optical axis of object lens 14 via collimation lens 12 from the LASER Light Source 11 of optical read/write head 10.
Like this, under the controlled situation of the degree of tilt of object lens 14, operating personnel operate input media 101, and controller 100 are assigned the indication of the action that stops video generation device 64, focus servo control circuit 85, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and drive circuit for laser 102 respectively.Respond this indication, controller 100 stops the action of video generation device 64, focus servo control circuit 85, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and drive circuit for laser 102 respectively.Then, operating personnel take off optical read/write head 10 from the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, thereby the operation end is adjusted at the inclination angle of object lens.
In addition, when the adjustment operation of the optical read/write head 10 that then carries out other, begin to operate as long as adjust operation from the position of above-mentioned optical read/write head.In addition, when employed optical read/write head 10 is adjusted in to the CD with other optical characteristics, as long as holding plate 32 rotations are operated and made to the operating parts 35 of simulating member supports device 30, thereby make after have necessary optical characteristics in a plurality of simulation members 31 that are installed on the holding plate 32 one simulation member 31 is positioned at from the optical axis of autocollimator 50 emitting lasers, adjust operation from the position of above-mentioned optical read/write head and begin to carry out operation and get final product.
Also understandable such from above-mentioned action specification, according to above-mentioned embodiment, then receive by hartmann shack sensor 60 via object lens 14 and simulation member 31 from optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers, and the wave aberration of the laser that received by this hartmann shack sensor 60 carried out instrumentation, and on monitor apparatus 65, show the state on the corrugated that the aberration based on this instrumentation calculates.Then, on one side operating personnel confirm the state on laser corrugated shown on the monitor apparatus 65, Yi Bian adjust the degree of tilt of object lens 14.Because to the instrumentation of the wave aberration of this laser is that coherence with laser has nothing to do, and be that coherence with laser has nothing to do, so the not coherence's of Stimulated Light influence and the degree of tilt of object lens 14 is adjusted to the observation on the corrugated of laser.In addition owing to do not use the collimation lens 41 of large-numerical aperture and can not carry out instrumentation to the wave aberration of this laser, so can not be subjected to object lens 14 numerical aperture influence and the degree of tilt of object lens 14 is adjusted.
In addition, after like this inclination angle of object lens 14 being adjusted, also can confirm that the inclination angle of object lens 14 is adjusted to optimum condition by following method.For example, change the first simulation member and the second simulation member successively, be read into hartmann shack sensor 60 and make from optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers, wherein, relatively and the suitable optical path length of optical path length of CD, the first simulation member has the optical path length of the fixed optical path length of calipers only, and the second simulation member has the only optical path length of the optical path length of short afore mentioned rules.Then, when calculating the aberration that the corrugated had that has used above-mentioned first simulation member and the laser beam of second simulation during member respectively, calculate variable quantities aberration, above-mentioned two aberrations that calculate when finishing with respect to inclination angle adjustment to above-mentioned object lens 14.Then, by confirming the symmetry of two variable quantities that these calculate, and confirm that object lens 14 are adjusted to optimum condition.
In addition, replace transposing and use the above-mentioned first simulation member and the second simulation member or on its basis, after the inclination angle adjustment end to object lens 14, will simulate member 31 to θ x sense of rotation and/or the forward and reverse successively ormal weight that only tilts of θ y sense of rotation.Then, as mentioned above, when calculating two aberrations that the corrugated had that respectively are in to the laser beam of the state of forward and reverse inclination respectively, the symmetry of the variable quantity by confirming above-mentioned two aberrations that calculate can also confirm that object lens 14 are adjusted to optimum condition.
In addition, according to above-mentioned embodiment, when then keeping having a plurality of simulation members 31 of different optical characteristic, use has the simulation member supports device 30 of the simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism that can adjust this degree of tilt of simulating member 31, is configured in from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers thereby will simulate member 31.Thus, can be configured in immediately from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 and autocollimator 50 emitting lasers, thereby can improve operating efficiency having the simulation member 31 that has desirable characteristics in a plurality of simulation members 31 of different optical characteristic.In addition, by a through hole (peristome) that does not have simulation member 31 also is set outside a plurality of simulation members 31, thereby when as the angularity correction operation of the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, not needing to simulate member 31, also can deal with rapidly.In addition, while by confirming that the demonstration on the monitor apparatus 56 operates operating parts 36,37, and can be simply to holding plate, promptly simulate member 31 and adjust in the degree of tilt of diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation.Thus, the degree of tilt that can improve object lens 14 is adjusted precision.In addition, at this moment, by adjusting this degree of tilt of in a plurality of simulation members 31 one simulation member 31, and owing to do not need the degree of tilt of other a plurality of simulation members 31 is adjusted, so can also improve operating efficiency.
In addition, according to above-mentioned embodiment, then by focus error signal generative circuit 84, focus servo control circuit 85 and driving circuit 86, when object lens 14 are carried out focus servo control, by position calculation circuit 94, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and driving circuit 96,97, carry out object lens 14 are controlled at the bilateral servo of diagram X-direction in diagram Y direction and collimation lens 41.Thus, adjust in the operation at the inclination angle of object lens, even, also the focus of object lens 14 can be remained on the position of regulation all the time, thereby can improve operating efficiency owing to the position adjustment on diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation makes the position of object lens 14 that variation take place to object lens 14.
And then, in enforcement of the present invention, not only be defined in above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be arranged in the limit that does not break away from purpose of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, in order to adjust the degree of tilt that is built in the object lens 14 in the optical read/write head 10, and used the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head among the present invention, but not only be defined in this, for example, also can be for adjusting from the laser of LASER Light Source 11 with respect to the incident angle that is built in the collimation lens 12 in the optical read/write head 10 and LASER Light Source 11 relative position with collimation lens 12, and use the adjusting gear of the optical read/write head among the present invention.Specifically, just can by the exit direction of the laser of LASER Light Source 11 and the adjusting mechanism of the position on LASER Light Source 11 at least one direction in diagram X-direction, Y direction and Z-direction as long as in optical read/write head 10, have adjustment.In addition, replace the adjusting mechanism of this LASER Light Source 11 or have adjusting mechanism on its basis, this adjusting mechanism can be adjusted collimation lens 12 with respect to the degree of tilt from the laser of LASER Light Source 11 on diagram θ y sense of rotation and diagram θ z sense of rotation, and can adjust the position on collimation lens 12 at least one direction in diagram X-direction, Y direction and Z-direction.
When the position of the collimation lens 12 of the optical read/write head 10 of formation like this or degree of tilt are adjusted, identical with the situation of above-mentioned embodiment, optical read/write head 10 loadings that operating personnel at first will be unkitted the state that is loaded with object lens 14 are fixed on the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Then, input media 101 is operated, and when laser is penetrated from light source 11, start video generation device 64.Thus, by hartmann shack sensor 60, video generation device 64 and monitor apparatus 65, and will be presented on the picture of monitor apparatus 65 from LASER Light Source 11 outgoing and the state that sees through the laser corrugated of collimation lens 12.
Operating personnel confirm the state on the shown laser corrugated of monitor apparatus 65 on one side, operate above-mentioned adjusting mechanism on one side, so that the stereo-picture on corrugated becomes smooth, thereby the laser from LASER Light Source 11 is adjusted with respect to the incident angle of collimation lens 12 and to the LASER Light Source 11 and the relative position of collimation lens 12.Thus, can collimation lens 12 with respect to adjusting from the degree of tilt of LASER Light Source 11 emitting lasers and to the LASER Light Source 11 and the relative position of collimation lens 12, and, when then the degree of tilt of object lens 14 being adjusted, object lens 14 can be installed on the optical read/write head 10, and the degree of tilt of object lens 14 is adjusted.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, video generation device 64 is based on coming the wave aberration of laser is calculated from the vision signal of hartmann shack sensor 60 outputs, and the state on the corrugated that will calculate based on this wave aberration that calculates is presented on the monitor apparatus 65, but not only is defined in this.For example, video generation device 64 is based on the vision signal from hartmann shack sensor 60 outputs, additionally generate the interference fringe of simulation with the corrugated of laser or with the corrugated, perhaps calculate astigmatism, coma aberration and the spherical aberration of laser respectively, and with the stereo-picture on the corrugated that this calculated or with the stereo-picture on corrugated additionally on the monitor apparatus on 65 the value of astigmatism, coma aberration and the spherical aberration of the interference fringe of display simulation, laser also can.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, carry out manual operation by operating parts 24～28 to mobile device 22, and carry out the adjustment on diagram X, Y, Z-direction and diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation to the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, but also not only be defined in this, for example, also can carry out this adjustment by operating by 101 pairs of controllers 100 of input media.At this moment, replace operating parts 24～28, can make supporting station 21 to three direction of principal axis displacements and can be in the travel mechanism of diaxon rotation the time and drive units such as electro-motor are separately positioned on, and control by 100 pairs of these drive units of controller.Then, operating personnel operate input media 101, and specify the position of supporting station 21 on X, Y, Z-direction and θ x, θ y sense of rotation.Respond this indication, 100 pairs of above-mentioned each drive units of controller are controlled, so that supporting station 21 is positioned on the position of this indication.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, forming circular- arc slide plate 22f, 22g upper surface slide respectively by slide plate 22e, 22f in the travel mechanism 22 that makes optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, and carry out the displacement of supporting station 21 on diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, but not only be defined in this.For example, as shown in Figure 8, by link mechanism respectively slide plate 22e, 22f, the 22g on the assembling mobile device 22 carry out also can.Specifically, middle overlapping to form respectively across four extension springs 121,122 (respectively have not shown) is flat slide plate 22e, 22f, 22g, and connects slide plate 22f, 22g and 22e, the 22f that has upper and lower relation separately by four link rod 123a, 123b, 124a, 124b and link rod 125a, 125b, 126a, 126b respectively.In addition, because link rod 123b, 124b, 125b, 126b are installed in the opposition side of each side of slide plate 22e, 22f that link rod 123a, 124a, 125a, 126a are installed, 22g respectively, so be not illustrated.
At this moment, two link rod 123a (123b), 124a (124b), 125a (125b), 126a (126b) are mounted with mutual uneven state respectively.Specifically, link rod 123a (123b) is mounted with the direction parallel with the diagram Z-direction, but link rod 124a (124b) is mounted to the state that favours the diagram Y direction with relative diagram Z-direction.In addition, link rod 125a (125b) is mounted with the direction parallel with the diagram Z-direction, but link rod 126a (126b) favours the state that illustrates X-direction with relative diagram Z-direction to be mounted.Thus, slide plate 22e is a fulcrum with link rod 125a (125b) side, and its link rod 126a (126b) side can be when diagram θ y sense of rotation be carried out displacement, slide plate 22f is a fulcrum with link rod 123a (123b) side, and its link rod 124a (124b) side can be carried out displacement to diagram θ x sense of rotation.In addition, slide plate 22e, 22f are in the state that leans against the below all the time by extension spring 121,122.
In addition, at slide plate 22e, 22f respectively to the side central portion of a side of diagram θ x, the displacement of θ y sense of rotation, rotatably be assembled with columned cam follower 127a, 127b, and contact there are cam 128a, 128b respectively on each periphery of this cam follower 127a, 127b.These cams 128a, 128b are connected with motor 129a, 129b by main shaft respectively, thereby rotate along with the rotation of motor 129a, 129b respectively.Motor 129a, 129b are connected with not shown control device (for example, controller 100) respectively, so its rotation can be controlled.Therefore, by with the cam 128a of the rotation of motor 129a, 129b, the swing offset of 128b, and make cam follower 127a, 127b be pulled to the below respectively, thereby slide plate 22e, 22f opposing play extension spring 121,122 elastic force and to diagram θ x, the displacement of θ y sense of rotation.Thus, operating personnel are by operating control device, and can make supporting station 21 to diagram θ y, the displacement of θ x sense of rotation.
In addition, replace motor 129a, 129b and the manual operation operating parts is installed on cam 128a, 128b, and as above-mentioned embodiment, the manual operation by operating personnel comes slide plate 22e, 22f, is that the degree of tilt of supporting station 21 is adjusted and also can.In addition, this mobile device 22 also goes for the simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism of the simulation member supports device 20 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, when driving circuit 86 and driving circuit 97 are connected to focusing actuator 15 that optical read/write head 10 had and magnetic track actuator 16, driving circuit 96 is connected to the collimation lens actuator 41 that adjusting gear had of optical read/write head, and carry out, but not only be defined in this to the focus servo control of the focal position of object lens 14 and to the bilateral servo control of the optical axis that is read into hartmann shack sensor 60 in diagram X, Y direction.For example, also can carry out servocontrol in diagram X, Y, Z-direction to the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 respectively.At this moment, shown in the dotted line of Fig. 1, in optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20, be provided with respectively at diagram X, Y, Z-direction drives the Y direction actuator 16 ' of supporting station 21, X-direction actuator 44 ' and Z-direction actuator 15 ', and respectively at these Y direction actuators 16 ', X-direction actuator 44 ' and Z-direction actuator 15 ' connect drive circuit 97,96,86, thus carry out focus servo control to the focal position of object lens 14, and to the optical axis that is read into hartmann shack sensor 60 at diagram X, the bilateral servo control of Y direction.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, by position calculation circuit 94, X-Y direction servo control circuit 95 and driving circuit 96,97, carry out object lens 14 are controlled at the bilateral servo of diagram X-direction in diagram Y direction and collimation lens 41, but not only be defined in this.For example, on the structure of optical read/write head 10, if, then can omit collimation lens 41 in the X-direction servocontrol the vibration of X-direction few (for example) if magnetic track actuator 16 is at the rigidity height of Y direction.At this moment, two-dimensional position detector 93 can be replaced and when using the one dimension location detector, also position calculation circuit 94 the one dimension counting circuit can be changed to from two-dimentional counting circuit.Thus, can simplify the structure of the adjusting gear of optical read/write head.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, used the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 that can on five direction of principal axis of diagram X, Y, Z-direction and diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation, make supporting station 21 displacements, but not only be defined in this, for example, also can use the optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 that can on two direction of principal axis of diagram X, Y, Z-direction three or diagram θ x, θ y sense of rotation, make supporting station 21 displacements.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, used an autocollimator 50 and the degree of tilt of the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 and the degree of tilt of simulation member 31 have been adjusted, but not only be defined in this.For example, also can have autocollimator 50 that the degree of tilt of the supporting station 21 of optical read/write head bracing or strutting arrangement 20 is adjusted and the autocollimator 50 that the degree of tilt of simulation member 31 is adjusted respectively.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, used CCD imaging apparatus 55,63,73 as being built in the photo detector in autocollimator 50, hartmann shack sensor 60 and the luminous point analyser 70.But, also can with in these CCD imaging apparatuss 55,63,73 any one or a plurality of, for example constitute by photo detectors such as CMOS imaging apparatuss.In addition, in autocollimator 50 and luminous point analyser 70, also can replace CCD imaging apparatus 55,73 and use two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93.At this moment, as long as demonstration is by the output of two-dimensional position detector (PSD) 93 on oscillograph.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, to keep the holding plate 32 of a plurality of simulation members 31 to form discoid, and operating parts 35 is rotated operation, thereby a simulation member 31 on this holding plate 32 is configured in from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers, but not only is defined in this.For example, as shown in Figure 9, also holding plate 32 can be formed rectangle, and keep a plurality of simulation members 31 at this long axis direction that forms rectangular holding plate 32 '.
At this moment, as shown in the figure, the screw rod transmission mechanism that setting can make holding plate 32 ' in the mechanism of the long axis direction displacement of holding plate 32 ', for example make screw rod 38b and the nut 38a that is fixed on below the holding plate 32 ' be screwed and form, and connect motor 39 at the end of the screw rod 38b of this screw rod transmission mechanism.This motor 39 is connected on control device, for example controller 100, thereby its rotation is controlled.Holding plate 32 ', is configured in from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers thereby a simulation member 31 is located in the axis direction displacement of screw rod 38b by the rotation driving of this motor 39.In addition, also can be substituted in the motor that an end connected 39 of above-mentioned screw rod 38b and the manual operation operating parts is set, and by this operating parts is operated, and simulation member 31 location are configured in from the optical axis of optical read/write head 10 emitting lasers.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of through holes are set on holding plate 32, and simulation member 31 has been installed on this through hole, but not only be defined in this.For example, also can along holding plate 32 circumferentially a plurality of notchs are set on periphery, and will simulate member 31 and be installed on these notchs.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, holding plate 32 is supported on the support portion 33a of simulation member supports device 30 with rotatable state, but not only is defined in this.For example, also can make holding plate 32 supported with the state that the support portion 33a of relative simulation member supports device 30 can load and unload.

Claims (52)

1. the adjusting gear of an optical read/write head is used to adjust the inclination angle of the object lens of optical read/write head, and has the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, and this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Object lens, it is installed in the above-mentioned housing, and the above-mentioned laser of changing is carried out optically focused; Dip angle adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the inclination angle of above-mentioned object lens with respect to laser, it is characterized in that, is provided with:
Second collimation lens, it will be from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and is converted to parallel beam via the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens and object lens;
Hartmann shack sensor, it carries out instrumentation to the wave aberration that is converted to the laser of parallel beam by above-mentioned second collimation lens;
Display device, it is based on the wave aberration by above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation, and the information of the state of reckoner oscillography face also shows.
2. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor is by constituting as lower member:
Lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes from the above-mentioned second collimation lens emitting laser incident, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens;
Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser that a plurality of lens determined that constitutes the said lens array, and a plurality of points that form by above-mentioned a plurality of lens are looked like to take.
3. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows a plurality of some pictures of being taken by above-mentioned video camera.
4. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also have the simulation member, this simulation member is used for analog rom between above-mentioned object lens and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor.
5. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
The optical path length of above-mentioned simulation member equals the optical path length of the CD of suitable above-mentioned optical read/write head.
6. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Also have the simulation member retainer, this simulation member retainer keeps above-mentioned simulation member.
7. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Also have simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism, this simulation member degree of tilt adjusting mechanism is in order to adjust above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the degree of tilt through the optical axis of the laser of above-mentioned simulation member, and can change the attitude of above-mentioned simulation member retainer.
8. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned simulation member retainer keeps a plurality of simulation members with different optical path lengths, also have simulation member switching mechanism, this simulation member switching mechanism can be configured in above-mentioned a plurality of simulation members the position that sees through from above-mentioned object lens emitting laser selectively.
9. as the adjusting gear of any described optical read/write head in the claim 6～8, it is characterized in that,
And then above-mentioned simulation member retainer has peristome, and this peristome does not see through laser via the simulation member.
10. as the adjusting gear of any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that,
Also have travel mechanism, this travel mechanism can make above-mentioned support portion move on orthogonal three axis directions.
11. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8 is characterized in that,
Also have travel mechanism, this travel mechanism can make above-mentioned support portion move on orthogonal three axis directions, and around orthogonal two axis rotation.
12. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the above-mentioned support portion, and is used to reflected light from above-mentioned reflecting part and detects above-mentioned support portion with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned reflecting part irradiation.
13. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the above-mentioned support portion, and is used to reflected light from above-mentioned reflecting part and detects above-mentioned support portion with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned reflecting part irradiation.
14. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that,
And then constitute above-mentioned inclination detecting device by autocollimator,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture of the laser that forms by above-mentioned autocollimator.
15. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned autocollimator is made of following system:
The laser radiation optical system, it is to above-mentioned support portion irradiating laser;
The laser pick-off optical system, it receives by above-mentioned reflecting part laser light reflected.
16. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 4～8 is characterized in that,
Also have inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to above-mentioned simulation member irradiating laser, and is used to reflected light from this simulation member and detects above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned simulation member irradiation.
17. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that,
And then constitute above-mentioned inclination detecting device by autocollimator,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture of the laser that forms by above-mentioned autocollimator.
18. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned autocollimator is made of following system:
The laser radiation optical system, it is to above-mentioned simulation member irradiating laser;
The laser pick-off optical system, it receives by above-mentioned simulation member laser light reflected by above-mentioned laser radiation optical system.
19. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 4～8 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device can be to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on above-mentioned support portion, and be used to detect the inclination angle of above-mentioned support portion with respect to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser that shines to above-mentioned reflecting part from the reflected light of above-mentioned reflecting part, and, can be to above-mentioned simulation member irradiating laser, and be used to reflected light from this simulation member and detect above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned simulation member irradiation.
20. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device can be to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on above-mentioned support portion, and be used to detect the inclination angle of above-mentioned support portion with respect to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser that shines to above-mentioned reflecting part from the reflected light of above-mentioned reflecting part, and, can be to above-mentioned simulation member irradiating laser, and be used to reflected light from this simulation member and detect above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned simulation member irradiation.
21. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that,
And then constitute above-mentioned inclination detecting device by autocollimator,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture of the laser that forms by above-mentioned autocollimator.
22. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned autocollimator is made of following system:
The laser radiation optical system, it is to above-mentioned support portion or simulation member irradiating laser;
The laser pick-off optical system, it receives by above-mentioned laser radiation optical system and above-mentioned reflecting part or simulation member laser light reflected.
23. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8 is characterized in that,
Have the detector of departing from, this depart between the optical axis that detector detects the optical axis of the laser that is read into hartmann shack sensor and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor depart from and by the focal position of the laser that above-mentioned object lens determined and be used for inciding departing from of at least one side who departs between the focal position of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor with making the laser bias free.
24. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows departing from of above-mentioned at least one side.
25. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned optical read/write head has the focusing actuator, and this focusing actuator drives object lens on the optical axis direction of laser,
Also have:
First beam splitter, it is extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor;
Photo detector, it receives the laser that is extracted by above-mentioned first beam splitter;
The focus servo control circuit, it is based on the laser that is received by above-mentioned photo detector, detect the focal position of the laser that determines by above-mentioned object lens and incide departing between the focal position of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor with being used to make the laser bias free, and come the above-mentioned focusing actuator of drive controlling according to this testing result.
26. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 1～8 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned optical read/write head has the magnetic track actuator, drives object lens on the first direction of this magnetic track actuator in the plane vertical with the optical axis of laser,
Also have:
The collimation actuator, it drives above-mentioned second collimation lens on second direction, and above-mentioned second direction is perpendicular to the above-mentioned first direction in the plane vertical with the optical axis of above-mentioned laser;
Second beam splitter, it is extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor;
Photo detector, it receives the laser that is extracted by above-mentioned second beam splitter;
The bilateral servo control circuit, the laser that it receives based on the photo detector of the laser that is extracted by above-mentioned second beam splitter of above-mentioned reception, detect departing between the optical axis of the optical axis of the laser that incides above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, and come above-mentioned magnetic track actuator of drive controlling and above-mentioned collimation actuator according to this testing result.
27. the adjusting gear of an optical read/write head, adjustment from the laser of LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head incident angle or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, and having the support portion that optical read/write head is supported, this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust laser from above-mentioned LASER Light Source with respect to the incident angle of above-mentioned first collimation lens or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with: hartmann shack sensor, this hartmann shack sensor be to from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and carry out instrumentation via the wave aberration of the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens;
Display device, it is based on the information of the state that is calculated the corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation and show.
28. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor is by constituting as lower member:
Lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes the parallel beam incident of being changed by above-mentioned first collimation lens, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens;
Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser that a plurality of lens determined that constitutes the said lens array, and a plurality of points that form by above-mentioned a plurality of lens are looked like to take.
29. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows a plurality of some pictures that photographed by above-mentioned video camera.
30. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 27～29 is characterized in that,
Also have travel mechanism, this travel mechanism can make above-mentioned support portion move on orthogonal three axis directions.
31. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 27～29 is characterized in that,
Also have travel mechanism, this travel mechanism can make above-mentioned support portion move on orthogonal three axis directions, and around orthogonal two axis rotation.
32. the adjusting gear as any described optical read/write head in the claim 27～29 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the above-mentioned support portion, and is used to reflected light from above-mentioned reflecting part and detects above-mentioned support portion with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned reflecting part irradiation.
33. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that,
Also has inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to the reflecting part irradiating laser that is arranged on the above-mentioned support portion, and is used to reflected light from above-mentioned reflecting part and detects above-mentioned support portion with respect to the inclination angle to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser of above-mentioned reflecting part irradiation.
34. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that,
And then constitute above-mentioned inclination detecting device by autocollimator,
Also have monitor apparatus, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture of the laser that forms by above-mentioned autocollimator.
35. the adjusting gear of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned autocollimator is made of following system:
The laser radiation optical system, it is to above-mentioned support portion irradiating laser;
The laser pick-off optical system, it receives by the reflecting part laser light reflected that is arranged on above-mentioned support portion.
36. the method for adjustment of an optical read/write head is adjusted the inclination angle of the object lens on the optical read/write head, this optical read/write head has: housing; LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; First collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Object lens, it is installed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is carried out optically focused; Dip angle adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust the inclination angle of above-mentioned object lens with respect to laser, it is characterized in that,
Will be from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and, be converted to parallel beam by second collimation lens via the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens and object lens,
The use hartmann shack sensor comes the wave aberration of the laser that is converted to above-mentioned parallel beam by second collimation lens is carried out instrumentation, and
When utilizing display device to confirm the state on corrugated of laser, by above-mentioned dip angle adjusting mechanism being operated the inclination angle of adjusting above-mentioned object lens, wherein, this display device is based on calculating the state on corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor institute instrumentation and showing.
37. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor is by constituting as lower member:
Lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes from the above-mentioned second collimation lens emitting laser incident, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens;
Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser that a plurality of lens determined that constitutes the said lens array, and a plurality of points that form by above-mentioned a plurality of lens are looked like to take.
38. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned video camera, connect monitor apparatus, on monitor apparatus, showing a plurality of some pictures that photograph by this video camera.
39. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that,
And then between above-mentioned object lens and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, disposing the simulation member, this simulation member is used for analog rom.
40. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that,
The optical path length of above-mentioned simulation member equals the optical path length of the CD of suitable above-mentioned optical read/write head.
41. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that,
And then by simulation member retainer maintenance simulation member.
42. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that,
And then in order to adjust above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the degree of tilt of the optical axis of the laser that sees through above-mentioned simulation member, and change the attitude of above-mentioned simulation retainer.
43. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned simulation member retainer is kept a plurality of simulation members with different optical path lengths,
With one in the above-mentioned a plurality of simulation members position that sees through that is configured in selectively from above-mentioned object lens emitting laser.
44. the method for adjustment as any described optical read/write head in the claim 39～43 is characterized in that,
And then configuration inclination detecting device, this inclination detecting device is to above-mentioned simulation member irradiating laser, and be used to detect the inclination angle of above-mentioned simulation member with respect to the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser that shines to above-mentioned simulation member from the reflected light of this simulation member, and, come above-mentioned simulation member is adjusted with respect to the inclination angle of the optical axis of the above-mentioned laser that shines to above-mentioned simulation member according to above-mentioned detected inclination angle.
45. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 44 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned inclination detecting device is an autocollimator,
Configuration monitoring apparatus also, this monitor apparatus shows the catoptrical some picture of the laser that forms by above-mentioned autocollimator.
46. the method for adjustment as any described optical read/write head in the claim 36～43 is characterized in that,
Configured offset detector also, this departs from departing from and by the focal position of the laser that above-mentioned object lens determined and be used for inciding departing from of at least one side who departs between the focal position of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, and departing from of above-mentioned at least one side adjusted with making the laser bias free between the optical axis that detector detects the optical axis of the laser that incides hartmann shack sensor and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor.
47. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 46 is characterized in that,
Configuration monitoring apparatus also, this monitor apparatus shows departing from of above-mentioned at least one side.
48. the method for adjustment as any described optical read/write head in the claim 36～43 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned optical read/write head has the focusing actuator, and this focusing actuator drives object lens on the optical axis direction of laser,
And then, be extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, and based on the part of this laser that extracts, and detect the focal position of the laser that determines by above-mentioned object lens and incide departing between the focal position of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor with being used to make the laser bias free, come the above-mentioned focusing actuator of drive controlling to carry out focus servo control according to this testing result then.
49. the method for adjustment as any described optical read/write head in the claim 36～43 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned optical read/write head has the magnetic track actuator, drives object lens on the first direction of this magnetic track actuator in the plane vertical with the optical axis of laser,
And then configuration collimation actuator, this collimation lens actuator drives above-mentioned second collimation lens on second direction, and above-mentioned second direction is perpendicular to the above-mentioned first direction in the plane vertical with the optical axis of above-mentioned laser,
Be extracted into the part of the laser that is mapped to above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, and based on the part of this laser that extracts, detect departing between the optical axis of the optical axis of the laser that incides above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor and above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor, come above-mentioned magnetic track actuator of drive controlling and above-mentioned collimation actuator to carry out bilateral servo control according to this testing result then.
50. the method for adjustment of an optical read/write head, adjustment from the laser of LASER Light Source with respect to first collimation lens of optical read/write head incident angle or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, this optical read/write head has: housing; Above-mentioned LASER Light Source, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and shoot laser; Above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is housed in the above-mentioned housing, and above-mentioned institute emitting laser is converted to parallel beam; Adjusting mechanism, it is used to adjust laser from above-mentioned LASER Light Source with respect to the incident angle of above-mentioned first collimation lens or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, it is characterized in that,
Use hartmann shack sensor to from above-mentioned LASER Light Source outgoing, and carry out instrumentation via the wave aberration of the laser of above-mentioned first collimation lens, and
When utilizing display device to confirm the state on corrugated of laser, by above-mentioned adjusting mechanism being operated the laser adjusted from above-mentioned LASER Light Source with respect to the incident angle of above-mentioned first collimation lens or the relative position between above-mentioned LASER Light Source and above-mentioned first collimation lens, wherein, this display device is based on calculating the state on corrugated by the wave aberration of above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor instrumentation and showing.
51. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 50 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned hartmann shack sensor is by constituting as lower member:
Lens arra, it is made of a plurality of lens that are arranged in the two-dimensional lattice shape, and makes the parallel beam incident of being changed by above-mentioned first collimation lens, and respectively laser is carried out optically focused by each lens;
Video camera, it is configured in the spot position by the laser that a plurality of lens determined that constitutes the said lens array, and a plurality of points that form by above-mentioned a plurality of lens are looked like to take.
52. the method for adjustment of optical read/write head as claimed in claim 51 is characterized in that,
And then on above-mentioned video camera, connect monitor apparatus, and on monitor apparatus, show a plurality of some pictures that photograph by above-mentioned video camera.
CNB2005800061184A 2004-05-12 2005-05-11 Apparatus and method for adjusting optical pickup Expired - Fee Related CN100446099C (en)

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CN1934633A (en) 2007-03-21
JP4692484B2 (en) 2011-06-01
JPWO2005109419A1 (en) 2008-03-21
WO2005109419A1 (en) 2005-11-17
JPWO2005109420A1 (en) 2008-03-21
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WO2005109420A1 (en) 2005-11-17
JP4692483B2 (en) 2011-06-01

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