CN100440773C - Phase inserted transmit-receive circuit and its transmit-receive method - Google Patents
Phase inserted transmit-receive circuit and its transmit-receive method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100440773C CN100440773C CNB2006100767625A CN200610076762A CN100440773C CN 100440773 C CN100440773 C CN 100440773C CN B2006100767625 A CNB2006100767625 A CN B2006100767625A CN 200610076762 A CN200610076762 A CN 200610076762A CN 100440773 C CN100440773 C CN 100440773C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a receiving-sending circuit which is used for sending out a data output signal and receiving a data input signal. The receiving-sending circuit comprises a phase locking module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the phase locking module is used for generating at least one clock signal which has the same frequency and different phases; the sending module is electrically connected with the phase locking module and is used for sending out the data output signal according to the clock signal. Besides, the receiving module is electrically connected with the phase locking module and is used for receiving the data input signal and restoring the data input signal according to the clock signal.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of transmission circuit, especially in regard to the transmission circuit of a kind of sequence transmission system.
Background technology
Because the progress of communication science and technology, the transmission speed of sequence transmission significantly promotes, and is applied to fields such as wireless telecommunications or computer system.
As shown in Figure 1, the transmission circuit of a sequence transmission (transceiver) 1 comprise an encoder 11, incorporate into go here and there out transducer (parallel-in-serial-output converter) 12, one phase-locked loop (Phase Locked Loop) 14, one transmitter 13, a receiver 18, a clock data recoverer (Clock Data Recovery) 15, seals in and go out transducer (serial-in-parallel-output converter) 17 and one decoder 16.
Yet, transceiver module comprises two clock generating elements (phase-locked loop 14 and clock data restorer 15), the clock generating element occupies higher cost when design is manufactured, when particularly the clock generating element of high frequency or multichannel transmit, if can reduce the cost that the quantity of clock generating element in the transceiver module can reduce transceiver module.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of transmission circuit, to reduce the usage quantity of clock generating element in the transmission circuit, with the framework of simplification transmission circuit, and then the cost of minimizing transmission circuit, be that present industry needs most one of problem of attention.
Summary of the invention
Because above-mentioned problem the invention provides a kind of transmission circuit that can reduce the clock generating element.
Transmission circuit of the present invention is in order to send a data output signal and to receive a data input signal, and this transmission circuit comprises a phase-locked module, a sending module and a receiver module.Wherein, phase-locked module is in order to produce identical but the clock signal that phase place is different of at least one frequency, sending module and phase-locked module electrically connect, send data output signal in order to the foundation clock signal, receiver module then electrically connects with phase-locked module, in order to the reception data input signal, and according to the recovering clock signals data input signal.
In the transmission circuit of the present invention, sending module and receiver module are shared same group of phase-locked module sending respectively or restore data, with known technology by contrast, the quantity required of phase-locked module can reduce in the transmission circuit, with the framework of simplification transmission circuit, and then the cost of reduction transmission circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for showing a block diagram of known transmission circuit;
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the transmission circuit of the demonstration embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is another block diagram of the transmission circuit of the demonstration embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of clock signal in the transmission circuit that shows the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of clock signal in the transmission circuit that shows the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is applied to a block diagram of multichannel transmission for the transmission circuit that shows the embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the method for the transmission of the transmission circuit that shows the embodiment of the invention and reception.
The element numbers explanation:
1 transmission circuit
11 encoders
12 incorporate into and go here and there out circuit
13 transmitters
14 phase-locked loops
15 clock data restorers
16 decoders
17 seal in and go out device
18 receivers
2 transmission circuits
21 phase-locked modules
22 sending modules
23 receiver modules
231 phase interpolation unit
231a signal interpolation device
The 231b signal selector
232 phase comparison units
233 phasing units
234 seal in and go out the unit
The CLK clock
The D1-D6 data
D
OutData output signal
D
InData input signal
I
41-I
43The interpolation clock signal
I
51-I
53The interpolation clock signal
P
CkClock signal
P
Ck1-P
Ck10Clock signal
P
SsPhase adjustment signal
P
Cs1-P
Cs10Comparison of signal phase
R
F1-R
F10Reference clock signal
T
InData-signal
T
OutData-signal
S01~S04 process step
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to correlative type, the transmission circuit according to the embodiment of the invention is described, wherein identical assembly will be illustrated with identical reference marks.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, send a data output signal D according to the transmission circuit 2 of the embodiment of the invention
OutWith reception one data input signal D
In, transmission circuit 2 comprises a phase-locked module 21, a sending module 22 and a receiver module 23.
Phase-locked module 21 produces at least one same frequency but the different clock signal P of phase place
Ck, sending module 22 electrically connects with phase-locked module 21, and receive clock signal P
CkWith data-signal T
Out, and according to clock signal P
CkSend data output signal D
Out, receiver module 23 electrically connects with phase-locked module 21, and receive clock signal P
CkWith data input signal D
In, and according to clock signal P
CkRestore data input signal D
InData and clock, and will be by data input signal D
InRecovered data signal T
InDelivering to other hierarchy circuit handles.That is to say that sending module 22 and receiver module 23 are according to identical clock signal P
CkAnd start.
The P of the clock signal in the present embodiment
CkFrequency is data output signal D
OutIntegral multiple/one of frequency, be 10 to be example then at this with integral multiple.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, phase-locked module 21 produces a plurality of clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10, clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10For same frequency but out of phase, receiver module 23 comprises a phase interpolation unit 231, at least one phase comparison unit 232 and at least one phasing unit 233.
In the present embodiment, clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Frequency be 150MHz, and clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Phase difference be 1/10th clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10In the cycle, sending module 22 is by the clock signals P that differs from one another
Ck1-P
Ck10Trigger, and when triggering, send data output signal D
Out, so sending module 22 sends data output signal D with the frequency of 1.5GHz in the sequence transmission mode
Out
Please refer to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, phase interpolation unit 231 is at each clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Between insert three interpolation clock signals, for example at clock signal P
Ck4-P
Ck5Between insert interpolation clock signal I
41-I
43, at clock signal P
Ck5-P
Ck6Between insert interpolation clock signal I
51-I
53, interpolation clock signal I
41-I
43, I
51-I
53With clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Operating frequency be all 150MHz, but each clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Then phase place is different each other with each interpolation clock signal.
The operating frequency of phase comparison unit 232 is 150MHz, data input signal D
InFrequency be 1.5GHz, phase comparison unit 232 once reads ten data input signal D
In, and with data input signal D
InIn everybody respectively with the reference clock signal R of variant phase place
F1-R
F10Compare phase place, to produce comparison of signal phase P respectively
Cs1-P
Cs10, therefore, data input signal D
InClock and data recovered.
Phasing unit 233 receiving phase comparison signal P
Cs1-P
Cs10, and according to comparison of signal phase P
Cs1-P
Cs10Produce a phase adjustment signal P
Ss, with control phase interpolation unit 231 from interpolation clock signal and clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Select and data output signal D
InThe more approaching clock signal of phase place is reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10
In addition, receiver module more comprises one and seals in and go out unit 234, seals in and goes out unit 234 to electrically connect with phase comparison unit 232, and receive data recovered input signal D
In, and according to reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10To data recovered input signal D
InConvert data-signal T to
InData-signal T
InTransmission means is sent to other hierarchy circuit processing side by side.Because in the middle of digital transmission system, the data of a byte (byte) are just transmitted after being encoded to one ten long symbols (symbol) via 8B/10B.Because data input signal D
InFrequency is reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10/ 10th of a frequency, each reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10Correspond to data recovered input signal D during triggering respectively
InEach bit period.Operate in reference clock signal R when sealing in and going out unit 234
F1During frequency, its in a reference clock cycle from data input signal D
InEssence is taken out ten positions, and these ten long symbols are converted to and column signal by sequence signal, with outputting data signals T
In
In addition, please refer to shown in Figure 6, transmission circuit 2 also can be applicable to the multichannel transmission, with the embodiment of Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 by contrast, receiver module 23 comprises a phase interpolation unit 231, a plurality of phase comparison unit 232, a plurality of phasing unit 233 and a plurality ofly seals in and go out unit 234, and phase interpolation unit 231 comprises a signal interpolation device 231a and a plurality of signal selector 231b.Utilize signal interpolation device 231a, each signal selector 231b, each phase comparison unit 232 and each phasing unit 233 to recover the data input signal D of each passage
InRespectively seal in and go out the data input signal D of unit 234 each passage of conversion
In
With the first passage is example, signal interpolation device 231a receive clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10, and according to clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10, producing a plurality of interpolation clock signals, signal selector 231b is receive clock signal P respectively
Ck1-P
Ck10, interpolation clock signal and corresponding phase adjustment signal P
Ss, and according to the phase adjustment signal P of first passage
SsFrom interpolation clock signal and clock signal P
Ck1-P
Ck10Select reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10The phase comparison unit 332 of first passage is with seal in and go out unit 234 can be according to reference clock signal R
F1-R
F10And start.
When transmission circuit 2 is applied to the multichannel transmission, only comprise a clock generating element in the transmission circuit 2, transmitter module 22 and receiver module 23 still can be shared identical phase-locked module 21, with known technology by contrast, each passage receiving terminal also can be shared single clock producing component (phase-locked module 21).
Owing to utilize the notion of frequency reducing to handle high-frequency data in the present embodiment, make each data-signal and clock signal in the transmission circuit 2 more can not be subjected to the interference of high-frequency noise, thereby transmitter module 22 and receiver module 23 are able to the reference clock signal R that shared lock phase module 21 produces
F1-R
F10So, only need a clock generating element to get final product in the transmission circuit 2.
In addition, please refer to shown in Figure 7ly, comprise the following steps according to the transmission of the transmission circuit of the embodiment of the invention and the method for reception.
At first, step S01 produces at least one clock signal, wherein identical the but phase place difference of clock signal frequency.
Then, step S02 is according to a phase adjustment signal, at least one interpolation clock signal of interpolation between adjacent clock signal, and wherein the interpolation clock signal is identical with clock signal frequency but phase place is different.
Then, step S03 self-clock signal and interpolation clock signal are selected at least one reference clock signal.
At last, step S04 is according to reference clock signal restore data input signal.
Owing to can be applicable to the data synchronous system of the transmission circuit 2 among earlier figures 2 and Fig. 3 according to the method for data synchronization of present embodiment, and the possible execution mode of above-mentioned method of data synchronization and effect discussed in the data synchronous system of previous embodiment, so repeat no more in this.
In sum, because of complying with in the transmission circuit of the present invention, sending module and receiver module are shared same group of phase-locked module to send respectively or restore data, with known technology by contrast, the quantity required of phase-locked module can reduce in the transmission circuit, with the framework of simplification transmission circuit, and then the cost of reduction transmission circuit.
The above only is an illustrative, but not is restrictive.Anyly do not break away from spirit of the present invention and category, and, all should be contained in the appended claim scope its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of transmission circuit, in order to send a data output signal and to receive a data input signal, transmission circuit comprises:
One phase-locked module is in order to produce identical but a plurality of clock signals that phase place is different of frequency;
One sending module electrically connects with this phase-locked module, in order to send described data output signal according to described clock signal; And
One receiver module electrically connects with this phase-locked module, in order to receiving described data input signal, and according to the described data input signal of described recovering clock signals;
Wherein this receiver module comprises:
One phase interpolation unit, it receives a described clock signal and a phase adjustment signal, in order to select at least one reference clock signal;
At least one phase comparison unit, it receives described reference clock signal and described data input signal, in order to the phase place of more described data input signal and described reference clock signal and produce a comparison of signal phase, utilize described phase comparison unit to recover described data input signal simultaneously;
At least one phasing unit receives described comparison of signal phase, in order to produce a phase adjustment signal according to described comparison of signal phase; And
One seals in and goes out the unit, electrically connects with this phase comparison unit, and receives the described data input signal that has recovered, and convert a data-signal to according to the described data input signal that described reference clock signal will recover.
2, transmission circuit as claimed in claim 1, the frequency of wherein said clock signal are integral multiple/one of described data output signal frequency.
3, transmission circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said phase interpolation unit interpolation frequency between adjacent clock signal is identical but a plurality of interpolation clock signals that phase place is different, and described interpolation clock signal is identical with described clock signal frequency but phase place is different.
4, transmission circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said phase interpolation unit is selected described reference clock signal according to described phase adjustment signal by described interpolation clock signal and described clock signal.
5, transmission circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein comprises a plurality of phase comparison units and a plurality of phasing unit when this receiver module, and this phase-locked module is when producing described a plurality of clock signal, and described phase interpolation unit comprises:
One signal interpolation device in order to receiving described clock signal, and produces a plurality of interpolation clock signals according to described clock signal; And
A plurality of signal selectors, in order to receiving described clock signal, described interpolation clock signal and corresponding described phase adjustment signal respectively, and select described reference clock signal from described interpolation clock signal and described clock signal according to described phase adjustment signal.
6, a kind of transmission and the method that receives, in order to send a data output signal and to receive a data input signal, this method includes:
Produce a plurality of clock signals, wherein said clock signal frequency same phase difference;
According to a phase adjustment signal at least one interpolation clock signal of interpolation between adjacent described clock signal, wherein said interpolation clock signal is different with described clock signal frequency same phase;
Select at least one reference clock signal from described clock signal and described interpolation clock signal; And
Recover described data input signal according to described reference clock signal;
The frequency of wherein said clock signal is integral multiple/one of described data output signal frequency.
7, transmission as claimed in claim 6 and method of reseptance, the phase place that more comprises more described reference clock signal and described data input signal is in order to produce described phase adjustment signal.
8, transmission as claimed in claim 6 and method of reseptance, more comprise with the recovered data input signal convert to and column signal after export.
9, transmission as claimed in claim 6 and method of reseptance, wherein this method more comprises according to described clock signal and sends described data output signal.
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CNB2006100767625A CN100440773C (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Phase inserted transmit-receive circuit and its transmit-receive method |
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CNB2006100767625A CN100440773C (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2006-04-18 | Phase inserted transmit-receive circuit and its transmit-receive method |
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CN100440773C true CN100440773C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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CN102769455B (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-08-13 | 苏州亮智科技有限公司 | High speed input/output interface and receiving circuit thereof |
KR102671076B1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2024-05-30 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | Internal clock generation circuit |
CN109709826B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-04-07 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Method for quickly switching transmitting phases of transmitting and receiving components |
CN112688709B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-03-29 | 上海安路信息科技股份有限公司 | FPGA interface unit, FPGA interface module and FPGA interface system |
Citations (4)
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US20010028693A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Shyh-Pyng Gau | Method and circuit for glithch-free changing of clocks having different phases |
CN1334538A (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-06 | 汤永福 | Radio station automization and remote network management system |
CN1447557A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-08 | 株式会社东芝 | Sync-circuit |
CN1481107A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-03-10 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Multichannel serial on line units and method |
-
2006
- 2006-04-18 CN CNB2006100767625A patent/CN100440773C/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20010028693A1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Shyh-Pyng Gau | Method and circuit for glithch-free changing of clocks having different phases |
CN1334538A (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-06 | 汤永福 | Radio station automization and remote network management system |
CN1447557A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-08 | 株式会社东芝 | Sync-circuit |
CN1481107A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-03-10 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Multichannel serial on line units and method |
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