CN100425401C - Automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine - Google Patents

Automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine Download PDF

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CN100425401C
CN100425401C CNB2006100429239A CN200610042923A CN100425401C CN 100425401 C CN100425401 C CN 100425401C CN B2006100429239 A CNB2006100429239 A CN B2006100429239A CN 200610042923 A CN200610042923 A CN 200610042923A CN 100425401 C CN100425401 C CN 100425401C
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radius
grinding
potentiometer
electrically connected
diameter
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CN1857863A (en
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刘洪忠
刘炜
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic locating and match grinding method for a general cylindrical grinding machine, which comprises the following steps: an adjustable push rod 6 is fixed on a grinding carriage 3 through a rotating arm 5 and a bracket 4 and moves the adjustable push rod 6 together with the grinding carriage 3, a sensor (3) is fixed on a machine bed and is electrically connected with a differential rectifier circuit (4), and after a power interface (6) is electrically connected with an execution electric appliance of the cylindrical grinding machine, the power interface (6) is electrically connected with a digital panel meter (5) via a switch K3; the graduation of a potentiometer W1 is set to an '0' position on an instrument panel, the switch K3 is cut off, and one axial diameter is ground by trial to determine a basic match grinding radius r0 and a cutter terminal point O0, the potentiometer W1 is rotated respectively in a positive direction and in a negative direction with the radius r0 and the cutter terminal point O0 as reference, the processing radius is increased or reduces with the variation of r0 plus/minus delta r0. Compared with the prior art, when the present invention is used for match grinding, an ideal mating part is manufactured more easily. Since the present invention does not need the on-line real-time measurement of a pore diameter and the axial diameter, the present invention is suitable for all general cylindrical grinding machines made in China.

Description

Automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of match grinding method, particularly automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine.
Background technology
The rolling guide pillar of rotating shaft and bearing, valve and valve body, mould etc. all is a mating part, and its gap or interference are to be obtained by the match grinding processing that datum hole is joined axle.
Known trial cut match grinding method is measured the actual size in each aperture earlier before match grinding, with same size grouping, numbering, tabulation, by the fiting property requirement, with trial cut method repeatedly spouse's diameter of axle is milled to ideal dimensions, the shortcoming of this method be processing with measure extremely loaded down with trivial details, the location is inaccurate, easily goes out waste product.
The match grinding that document " " PMKZ-2 match grinding with initiatively measuring and controlling " specification " discloses 55 research institutes of Ministry of ordnance Industry is with measuring and controlling initiatively, this device adds a cover by hole measuring device on automatic or semi-automatic grinding machine, survey shaft device, " match grinding is the measuring and controlling initiatively " that controller is formed, to survey accurate aperture size signal by hole measuring device earlier and be defeated by controller, in grinding process, survey shaft device and also diameter of axle change in size signal is defeated by controller, two signals compare, when reaching predefined fiting property, just send and stop emery wheel feeding signal, the inductance sensor that hole measuring device is close with surveying each free two performance of shaft device is formed, the match grinding size is limited to endoporus Φ 4~Φ 40mm, hole depth 2~40mm scope.The deficiency that this device exists is: the size-constrained system of match grinding; Need the OLRT gaging hole footpath and the diameter of axle, adjust cumbersome; And the flexibility that grinding machine encloses the cloth hole measuring device, surveys shaft device, controller must reduce grinding machine, be unfavorable for that medium or small factory adopts.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the size-constrained system of prior art match grinding, the deficiency that needs the OLRT gaging hole footpath and the diameter of axle and reduce the grinding machine flexibility the invention provides a kind of automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine, can realize same size aperture grouping location match grinding automatically.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine, it is characterized in that, and comprise the steps:
1) adjustable push rod 6 is fixed on the pivoted arm 5, pivoted arm 5 is connected with support 4 by hinge, support 4 is fixed on the grinding carriage 3, with adjustable push rod 6 and sensor 9 gauge head centerings, sensor 9 is fixed on the lathe bed, and primary coil is electrically connected with multivibrator 8, and secondary coil is electrically connected with differential rectifier 10, after power interface 12 and cylindrical grinder are carried out electrical equipment KM and fast backward button SB and be electrically connected, pass through K switch 3Driving pin PM with the A/D7107 negative polarity of digital panel meter 11 is electrically connected;
2) with the potentiometer W of differential rectifier 10 1The knob blaze aim at " 0 " position of instrument panel blaze, cut off K switch 3, power interface 12 is quit work, utilize the little feeding feed of sensor 9 controls, diameter of axle of examination mill, its radius size equals the basic size radius r 0, and deviation goes to zero, and emery wheel does not radially withdraw from behind the examination break-in lattice, axially-displaceable goes out cutting surface, utilize adjustable push rod 6 fine setting movable sensors 9 gauge heads in this position, the demonstration number that makes digital panel meter 11 is zero, and grinding carriage 3 residing positions are exactly the match grinding basic size radius r that is determined 0, its withdrawing point is O 0, K closes a switch 3, with this basic size radius r 0Orientate benchmark as, change potentiometer W 1formerly establish a reset, just can make withdrawing point depart from the basic size radius r 0The variation of optional position; With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "+" direction, its processing radius increases, and O appears in the withdrawing point 1The variation of position, r takes place in its processing radius 0+ Δ r 0Variation; With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "-" direction, its processing radius reduces, and O appears in the withdrawing point 2The variation of position, r takes place in its processing radius 0-Δ r 0Variation.
The described basic size radius r that departs from 0Variable ± Δ r 0Definite method be: measure a collection of hole part actual size radius R i,, in view of the above, can calculate the radius r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula by cooperating kind and character requirement to set unified radius clearance or magnitude of interference δ i=R i± δ, thus calculate the radius variable Δ r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula 0=r i-r 0
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention carries out match grinding to the additional a kind of general cylindrical grinder automatic positioning equipment of active service grinding machine, do not need the OLRT gaging hole footpath and the diameter of axle, be applicable to that homemade all general cylindrical grinders adopt, be particularly useful for not having the semiworks of gaging hole instrument, utilize the external coordination gaging hole also can realize locating automatically match grinding.Owing to omitted hole measuring device in the control device, surveyed shaft device, both avoided two to simplify adjustment, service routine again with the mutual interference mutually between the spouse of upper sensor and instrument, also kept the flexibility of former lathe.Drive pin PM as locating the withdrawing signal automatically owing to use the negative polarity of A/D7107, the transfer point of signal is constant and do not need adjustment, its resetting error can be little of ± 0.1 μ m with the raising of resolving power, compared with prior art, makes the mating part of ideal dimensions easily.
Description of drawings
The device schematic diagram of Fig. 1 automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine of the present invention
The circuit diagram of Fig. 2 automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine of the present invention
Among the figure: 1-workpiece, 2-emery wheel, 3-grinding carriage, 4-support, 5-pivoted arm, the adjustable push rod of 6-, 7-dc source, 8-multivibrator, 9-sensor, 10-differential rectifier, 11-digital panel meter, 12-power interface.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1~2, the present invention is made up of dynamo-electric two parts, and mechanical part comprises support 4, pivoted arm 5 and adjustable push rod 6; Control device comprises dc source 7, multivibrator 8, sensor 9, differential rectifier 10, digital panel meter 11 and power interface 12.Support 4 is fixed on the grinding carriage 3, pivoted arm 5 is connected with support 4 by hinge, adjustable push rod 6 is the micrometer heads that scale value is 0.01mm, it is fixed on the pivoted arm 5, be used to change the adjusting of processing diameter, support 4, pivoted arm 5, adjustable push rod 6 and sensor 9 gauge head centerings, the grinding carriage 3 that tightens up after mixing up with feeding moves.Sensor 9 is fixed on the lathe bed, and is constant, and its primary coil is electrically connected with multivibrator 8, and secondary coil is electrically connected with differential rectifier 10.When grinding carriage 3 feedings, push rod 6 touches the gauge head of sensor 9, moves it the electromagnetic induction signal variation takes place, and through differential rectifier 10 voltage signal is delivered to digital panel meter 11, demonstrates grinding carriage 3 residing position and variations thereof.All be defined as zero as cutting endpoint signal with any basic size workpiece, and drive pin PM by the A/D7107 negative polarity of digital panel meter 11 and send signal, when the demonstration number that digital panel meter 11 occurs when grinding carriage 3 feedings, sensor 9 gauge head displacements is zero, the A/D7107 negative polarity of digital panel meter 11 drives pin PM and just sends automatic location withdrawing signal, drives lathe execution electrical equipment KM by power interface 12 and finishes the automatic withdrawal action.
It is ± 1mm to be the not differential transformer of the distinguishable 0.1 μ m of displacement enlargement signal that the stroke of sensor 9 is calculated from symmetrical centre.
By ZL 1The dc source 7 of rectification is supplied with multivibrator 8 through integrated regulator 7909 voltage stabilizing one-tenth-9V earlier, supplies with digital panel meter 11 through integrated regulator 7905 voltage stabilizing one-tenth-5V again.Multivibrator 8 produces the approximate square wave of about 2000Hz, the primary coil that offers sensor 9 is excitatory, and the pulsation induced voltage that its twice levels produce becomes direct current differential voltage signal through differential rectifier 10, directly supply with digital panel meter 11, show that the displacement of sensor 9 changes.
Digital panel meter 11 is selected UP311 type 3 for use 1/ 2Bit digital panel table, its measurement category is ± 199.9mv, it is 0.1mv that position, end behind the decimal point changes a word, as with sensor 9 from symmetrical centre to two end movements be adjusted to ± 199.9 μ m with ± 199.9mv is corresponding, variation one word in position, end is 0.1 μ m behind its decimal point, and the BCT-5C measurement of micromovements platform that the demarcation of this displacement is produced with Zhongyuan Measuring Instrument Plant divides height two grades of calibrations.High-grade resolving power is 0.1 μ m, and decimal point is bright before the position, end, K switch 2Meet position A by potentiometer W 3Access; Low-grade resolving power is 0.5 μ m, and decimal point exists 1/ 2The back, position is bright, K switch 2Meet position B by potentiometer W 2Access.Top grade respectively has 1 word (the 0.1 μ m) error of indication in ± 1000 words (± 100 μ m) excursion; Low-grade 1 word (the 0.5 μ m) error of indication that in ± 200 words (± 100 μ m) excursion, seldom occurs.With sensor 9 gauge head contact measurement table tops, to lift repeatedly and fall 10 times, high-grade repetitive error is ± 0.1 μ m, low-grade no change.Utilize high-gradely with sensor 9 preheatings after 30 minutes, mobile gauge head makes it be parked in digital panel meter 11 to show that numbers are
Figure C20061004292300051
The position, the comprehensive drifts in 4 hours of control device and sensor 9 are less than 1 μ m.Control device after the calibration is contained on the lathe, but its instrument electronic box is placed on the grinding carriage in the face of the operator or lathe operate as normal all outward, can flash, electric motor starting and stopping except moment because of the numeral that digital panel meter 11 appears in machine tool running.
The automatic location of cutting terminal point and withdrawing drive pin PM control by the A/D7107 negative polarity of digital panel meter 11, and its effect is that switched voltage polarity is crossed " 0 " change "-" or its opposite process by "+", with 1/ 2Position light emitting diode g stroke is electrically connected, and drives pin PM from the A/D7107 negative polarity and draws a branch road in addition, and light emitting diode and power interface 12 couplings by photoisolator MOC3081 make its promotion lathe carry out electrical equipment KM and realize the automatic withdrawal action.The A/D7107 negative polarity drives pin PM and is controlled by logic level, appears at the zero crossing of polarity transformation, only " 0 +" to " 0 -" or its inverse process switching; Because chip A/D7107 inside is provided with the auto-zero circuit, zero drift error is very little, can be little with its resetting error of raising of resolving power to ± 0.1 μ m, be better than the voltage comparator positioning performance.
Power interface 12 is a kind of by photoisolator MOC3081 and IGCT T 3The electronic switch of forming is used to control the break-make of inductive load KM such as auxiliary reclay, magnetic valve, and it is a kind of behave of the weak electric signal control AC220V forceful electric power device with DC3V.Button SB in this loop is the emery wheel fast backward button that grinding machine is provided with, be normally off, get-1999 of digital panel meter 11 and be measurement category, promptly this measuring section negative polarity driving pin PM is high level " 1 ", energising, a horizontal g is bright, show "-", simultaneously, the light emitting diode of another branch road photoisolator MOC3081 is also bright, makes power interface 12 energisings of place of switches effect, also be in normally off, as fast backward button SB is connected in series with power interface 12, but each Xingqi thing of the switch of two normally offs, thus kept the withdrawing function that former lathe hand is pressed a button.
The iron core of sensor 9 has a unlimited continuous equilbrium position, and it is masked as the input voltage V of digitizing tablet 11 In=0, can be with its framing signal as the cutting terminal point, the switching that drives pin PM by the A/D7107 negative polarity realizes location and withdrawing function automatically.The potentiometer W of aforementioned equilbrium position and differential rectifier 10 1Resistance distribute relevantly, change potentiometer W 1Resistance distribute, the iron core of sensor 9 just moves on to another equilbrium position from an equilbrium position, the automatic withdrawal point that is driven pin PM control by the A/D7107 negative polarity is also mobile thereupon, required processing dimension just can arbitrarily be set and be controlled.Based on the automatic location match grinding scheme that above principle is implemented, the basic size radius r of even part 0Be the benchmark of match grinding, simulated by a certain equilbrium position of sensor 9 iron cores that the voltage of this position digital panel table 11 shows that signal is zero, it locatees withdrawing point automatically is O 0By potentiometer W to differential rectifier 10 1Input departs from the basic size radius r respectively 0Variable signal ± Δ r 0, original equilbrium position of sensor 9 iron cores changes, and its automatic withdrawal point is by O 0Become O 1, O 2, r takes place in the processing radius 0± Δ r 0Variation, so can grind the different even parts that cooperate kinds and character.
Determine the basic size radius r 0With the method that changes withdrawing point be: with the potentiometer W of differential rectifier 10 1The knob blaze aim at " 0 " position of instrument panel blaze, cut off K switch 3, power interface 12 is quit work, utilize the little feeding feed of sensor 9 controls, diameter of axle of examination mill, its radius size equals the basic size radius r 0, and deviation goes to zero, and emery wheel does not radially withdraw from behind the examination break-in lattice, axially-displaceable goes out cutting surface, utilize adjustable push rod 6 fine setting movable sensors 9 gauge heads in this position, the demonstration number that makes digital panel meter 11 is zero, and grinding carriage 3 residing positions are exactly the basic size radius r that is determined 0, it is the benchmark of match grinding, its withdrawing point is O 0, K closes a switch 3, with this basic size radius r 0Orientate benchmark as, change potentiometer W 1formerly establish a reset, just can make withdrawing point depart from the basic size radius r 0The variation of optional position.With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "+" direction, its processing radius increases, and O appears in the withdrawing point 1The variation of position, r takes place in the processing radius 0+ Δ r 0Variation; With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "-" direction, its processing radius reduces, and O appears in the withdrawing point 2The variation of position, r takes place in the processing radius 0-Δ r 0Variation.At potentiometer W 1A certain location process for a long time, increase available change potentiometer W as cause diameter dimension because of abrasion of grinding wheel 1The position increases the method benefit accent that former location shows number.
Calculating departs from the basic size radius r 0Variable ± Δ r 0Method be: measure a collection of aperture actual size radius R i,, in view of the above, calculate the radius r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula by cooperating kind and character requirement to set unified radius clearance or magnitude of interference δ i=R i± δ, thus calculate the radius variable Δ r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula 0=r i-r 0The actual measurement radius size R in aperture is pressed in above result of calculation tabulation for the operator iMake the identical desirable spouse's diameter of axle of a collection of gap or interference.
Input departs from the basic size radius r 0Variable ± Δ r 0Method be: adopt arbitrfary point numeral increase and decrease method, that is, from trial cut and the basic size radius r that mixes up 0The place withdraws from grinding carriage 3, and push rod 6 can contact also and can not contact with sensor 9 gauge heads, occurs one at this position digital panel table 11 With interior any number, count as benchmark, to potentiometer W with this 1Input radius variable ± Δ r 0As potentiometer W 1To "+" direction rotation input+Δ r 0The time, the original demonstration number of digitizing tablet 11 reduces, and before its withdrawing moves zero point, the processing radius is increased; As potentiometer W 1To "-" direction rotation input-Δ r 0The time, the original demonstration number of digital panel meter 11 increases, and after its withdrawing moves zero point, the processing radius is reduced.This method simply, need not adjusted lathe and and K 3Break-make irrelevant, its various cooperation implementation processes are as follows:
One, matched in clearance:
50
Figure C20061004292300072
The aperture of fiting property and diameter of axle match grinding, the limit deviation in hole are Φ 20H 6( 0 + 0.013), the limit deviation of axle is Φ 20g 5( -0.016 -0.007), the maximal clearance amount of calculating fit diameter successively is 0.029mm, and the minimum clearance amount is 0.007mm, establishes unified diametric clearance amount 2 δ=0.016mm, i.e. and radius clearance amount δ=0.008mm is by actual measurement aperture radius R iGrouping, numbering are calculated match grinding diameter of axle radius r iAnd radius variable Δ r 0, list in the table 1.
With reference to the data of table 1, to the radius variable Δ r of piece number 01~05 0When top grade (every word 0.1 μ m) was got in input, input results was as follows:
Piece number 00: the trial cut diameter of axle, r i=r 0=10mm, Δ r 0=0mm.
Piece number 01: radius variable Δ r 0=-0.002mm, potentiometer W 1To "-" direction rotation, the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is
Figure C20061004292300073
, input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the basic size radius r 0Location its radius variable Δ r 0=0 is benchmark, input-0.002-0=-0.002mm (20 word), and the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300074
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=9.998mm, 5 of same location match grindings.
Piece number 02: radius variable Δ r 0=-0.003mm, potentiometer W 1Continuation is to "-" direction rotation, and the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is
Figure C20061004292300075
, input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the benchmark of orientating as of piece number 01, input-0.003-(0.002)=-0.001mm (10 word), the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300076
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=9.997mm, 10 of same location match grindings.
Piece number 03: radius variable Δ r 0=-0.004mm, potentiometer W 1Continuation is to "-" direction rotation, and the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is
Figure C20061004292300077
, input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the benchmark of orientating as of piece number 02, input-0.004-(0.003)=-0.001mm (10 word), the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300078
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=9.996mm, 20 of same location match grindings.
The radius variable Δ r of piece number 04~05 0Input method is analogized, and is omitted.
Two, interference fit:
100
Figure C20061004292300081
The aperture of fiting property and diameter of axle match grinding, the limit deviation in hole are Φ 60H 6( 0 0.018), the limit deviation of axle is Φ 60p 5( + 0.032 + 0.045), the maximum interference amount of calculating fit diameter according to this is 0.045mm, and the minimum interference amount is 0.013mm, establishes the unified diameter magnitude of interference 2 δ=0.030mm, i.e. and radius magnitude of interference δ=0.015mm is by actual measurement aperture radius R iGrouping, numbering are calculated match grinding diameter of axle radius r iAnd radius variable Δ r 0, list in the table 2
With reference to data in the table 2, to the radius variable Δ r of piece number 01~05 0Input when getting low grade (every word 0.5 μ m), input results is as follows:
Piece number 00: the trial cut diameter of axle, r i=r 0=30mm, Δ r 0=0mm.
Piece number 01: radius variable Δ r 0=+0.016mm, potentiometer W 1To "+" direction rotation, the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is , input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the basic size radius r 0Location its radius variable Δ r 0=0 is benchmark, input 0.016-0=0.016mm (2 * 16=32 word), and the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300083
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=30.016mm, 10 of same location match grindings.
Piece number 02: radius variable Δ r 0=+0.018mm, potentiometer W 1Continuation is to "+" direction rotation, and the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is
Figure C20061004292300084
, input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the benchmark of orientating as of piece number 01, input 0.018-0.016=0.002mm (4 word), the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300085
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=30.018mm, 20 of same location match grindings.
Piece number 03: radius variable Δ r 0=+0.020mm, potentiometer W 1Continuation is to "+" direction rotation, and the demonstration number after establishing emery wheel and withdrawing from is , input radius variable Δ r 0The time with the benchmark of orientating as of piece number 02, input 0.020-0.018=0.002mm (4 word), the demonstration number after must importing is
Figure C20061004292300087
, match grinding goes out diameter of axle radius size r i=30.020mm, 40 of same location match grindings.
The radius variable Δ r of piece number 04~05 0The rest may be inferred for input method, is omitted.
Three, interference fits:
Interference fits is the cooperation that gap or interference possible occur, wherein Can be by r i=r 0, Δ r 0=0 match grinding diameter of axle,
Figure C20061004292300089
With
Figure C200610042923000810
Be rolling bearing hole and axle, gear hole cooperates with axle is commonly used, and hole and between centers are always wished some interference, therefore, can avoid the gap by the suitable interference match grinding diameter of axle, the same interference fit of its method.
In sum, this match grinding embodiment has multinomial work, and the operator only need finish wherein two: the one, and to radius r of a collection of part trial cut i=r 0The match grinding benchmark; The 2nd, input departs from the basic size radius r to one group of aperture actual measurement size 0Diameter of axle radius variable ± Δ r 0, operate the match grinding equivalent diameter of axle routinely.
The present invention can realize the same size aperture grouping location match grinding diameter of axle automatically, and its method is simple, easy to operate, the match grinding size is unrestricted and suitable general cylindrical grinder generally adopts.
Table 1: matched in clearance
Figure C20061004292300091
Δ r 0Calculating parameter
Unit: mm
Figure C20061004292300092
Table 2: interference fit
Figure C20061004292300093
Δ r 0Calculating parameter
Unit: mm
Figure C20061004292300094

Claims (2)

1, a kind of automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) adjustable push rod (6) is fixed on the pivoted arm (5), pivoted arm (5) is connected with support (4) by hinge, support (4) is fixed on the grinding carriage (3), with adjustable push rod (6) and sensor (9) gauge head centering, sensor (9) is fixed on the lathe bed, and primary coil is electrically connected with multivibrator (8), and secondary coil is electrically connected with differential rectifier (10), after power interface (12) and cylindrical grinder are carried out electrical equipment KM and fast backward button SB and be electrically connected, pass through K switch 3Driving pin PM with the A/D7107 negative polarity of digital panel meter (11) is electrically connected;
2) with the potentiometer W of differential rectifier (10) 1The knob blaze aim at " 0 " position of instrument panel blaze, cut off K switch 3, power interface (12) is quit work, utilize the little feeding feed of sensor (9) control, diameter of axle of examination mill, its radius size equals the basic size radius r 0And deviation goes to zero, emery wheel does not radially withdraw from behind the examination break-in lattice, axially-displaceable goes out cutting surface, utilize adjustable push rod (6) fine setting movable sensor (9) gauge head in this position, the demonstration number that makes digital panel meter (11) is zero, and the residing position of grinding carriage (3) is exactly the match grinding basic size radius r that is determined 0, its withdrawing point is O 0, K closes a switch 3, with this basic size radius r 0Orientate benchmark as, change potentiometer W 1formerly establish a reset, just can make withdrawing point depart from the basic size radius r 0The variation of optional position; With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "+" direction, its processing radius increases, and O appears in the withdrawing point 1The variation of position, r takes place in its processing radius 0+ Δ r 0Variation; With potentiometer W 1To the rotation of "-" direction, its processing radius reduces, and O appears in the withdrawing point 2The variation of position, r takes place in its processing radius 0-Δ r 0Variation.
2, automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described basic size radius r that departs from 0Variable ± Δ r 0Definite method be: measure a collection of hole part actual size radius R i,, in view of the above, can calculate the radius r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula by cooperating kind and character requirement to set unified radius clearance or magnitude of interference δ i=R i± δ, thus calculate the radius variable Δ r of the match grinding diameter of axle by formula 0=r i-r 0
CNB2006100429239A 2006-06-05 2006-06-05 Automatic locating and grinding method for general cylindrical grinding machine Expired - Fee Related CN100425401C (en)

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CN87215571U (en) * 1987-11-12 1988-10-05 西北工业大学 Accurate locating and microfeeding apparatus for machine tool
CN1330582A (en) * 1998-12-11 2002-01-09 埃尔温·容克尔机械制造有限公司 Method and grinding machine for controlling process during grinding of workpiece

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