CN100424034C - Compound bricks of phosphogypsum, and producing method - Google Patents
Compound bricks of phosphogypsum, and producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100424034C CN100424034C CNB200610020054XA CN200610020054A CN100424034C CN 100424034 C CN100424034 C CN 100424034C CN B200610020054X A CNB200610020054X A CN B200610020054XA CN 200610020054 A CN200610020054 A CN 200610020054A CN 100424034 C CN100424034 C CN 100424034C
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Abstract
This invention discloses a method for producing phosphogypsum composite bricks, which are produced from: steam-cured phosphogypsum 30-55 parts, gel material 10-30 parts, curing agent 5-15 parts, aggregrate 5-37 parts, and reinforcer 1-5 parts. The method comprises: (1) steam-curing phosphogypsum, mixing and strring with the other raw materials; (2) adding water so that the water content is 12-20%; (3) molding under 10-80 MPa; (4) steam-curing at high temperatures and high pressure for 5-24 h. The composite bricks have such advantages as high flexural strength, high compressive strength and good freeze resistance, thus can be used on main walls. The method efficiently and largely consumes phosphogypsum, thus saving soil resources and preventing environmental pollution by phosphogypsum piling. Besides, the method has high profit, and is environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial residue application technology as the second resource field, be specifically related to a kind of compound bricks of phosphogypsum and production method thereof, the steam-cured back of the industry byproduct phosphogypsum of the multiple fertile factory of phosphorus is produced composite brick.
Background technology
Along with country progressively strengthens protection to land resources, the coal resources price continues high, utilizes vitrified bond to become the technology of brick progressively to be eliminated in the past, and what replace will be to need not sintering, and main raw material is the no-firing brick of industrial residue.The no-firing brick technology is taked high-pressure molding, and maintenance method is taked steam press maintenance or natural curing.Adopt the brick body performance of autoclave better and stable, therefore steam-cured no-firing brick technology is a kind of green technology that country encourages implementation.
Along with national Agricultural Development, also increasing to the demand of phosphate fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer production capacity of phosphate fertilizer plant continues to enlarge, but can discharge a large amount of residue phosphogypsums in the phophatic fertilizer production process.The phosphogypsum composition,, is generally all discarded in the stockyard so comprehensive utilization is relatively more difficult because contain small amount of impurities based on dihydrate gypsum, not only occupies a large amount of soils but also bring serious environmental to pollute.
In order to address this problem, there has been the patent of utilizing phosphogypsum to prepare no-firing brick to occur in the industry, but comprehensively it seems following problem:
Chinese invention patent application " baking-free ardealite brick and production technique thereof " (publication number CN1277168A) with phosphogypsum, sand and the compression moulding of cement high pressure again natural curing obtain finished product, its shortcoming is that raw material is without pre-treatment, wherein impurity can influence the performance of brick, and the stability of mould brick performance under the situation of natural curing can not get ensureing.
Chinese invention patent application " environment-protecting high-pressure no-baking ardealite brick and manufacture method thereof " (publication number CN1673154A) be with phosphogypsum, sand and admixture at 40MPa with upward pressure compression moulding, adopt natural curing, its shortcoming is that pressure is too big, admixture is made loaded down with trivial details, sand pulverize to increase cost, the permanent stability that natural curing can not guaranteed performance.
Chinese invention patent application " high-strength phosphogypoum building block and preparation method thereof " (publication number CN1433989A) is with high pressure compression mouldings such as phosphogypsum, aggregate, admixtures, re-use vapor cure and obtain finished product, its shortcoming is raw material spalling when causing the brick body steam-cured easily without pre-treatment, and yield rate is lower.
Raw material did not all pass through pre-treatment when above-mentioned patent prepared ardealite brick, caused the brick volumetric expansion easily, and performance reduces, and generally adopted natural curing, the stability of performance to can not get ensureing, therefore had not yet to see extensive production application.In order to address the above problem, the invention provides and a kind of the prior activation treatment of phosphogypsum raw material is brought the production technique of preparation composite brick again, and adopt vapor cure, the finished product rate height that obtains, functional and stable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound bricks of phosphogypsum, this composite brick resistance to compression and fracture resistance are good, and frost resistance is good, is fit to do bearing wall; The present invention also provides the production method of this composite brick.
A kind of compound bricks of phosphogypsum provided by the invention is made by the raw material of following weight quota: steam-cured phosphogypsum, 30-55 part; Flyash, zeolite or red mud from sintering process, 10-30 part; Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide, 5-15 part; Aggregate, 5-37 part; Cement or polyvinyl alcohol, 1-5 part; Wherein, steam-cured phosphogypsum adopts phosphogypsum through the steam-cured acquisition of high temperature and high pressure steam, and the wherein steam-cured time is 3-20h, and vapor pressure is 0.1-1.3MPa, and temperature is 100 ℃-250 ℃.
Described aggregate is the rubble or the slag in river sand, cast used sand, stone quarry.
The production method of above-mentioned compound bricks of phosphogypsum, its step comprises:
(1), raw material is mixed after according to the proportioning weighing; Add moisture in the mixing process, the wet basis water ratio is controlled at 12%-20%, and wherein, steam-cured phosphogypsum is obtained by phosphogypsum raw material steam-cured 3-20h in high-pressure and high-temperature steam, and wherein vapor pressure is 0.1-1.3MPa, and temperature is 100 ℃-250 ℃;
(2), with the compression moulding in molding device of above-mentioned compound, the pressure of the moulding of brick is at 10-80MPa;
(3), mould brick leaves standstill to insert behind the 5-48h and steams pressure device and carry out the steam-cured compound bricks of phosphogypsum that obtains, steam-cured vapor pressure is controlled at 0.1MPa-1.3MPa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃-250 ℃, the steam-cured time is controlled at 5-24h.
The raw material of brickmaking is handled through pre-activated in the compound bricks of phosphogypsum disclosed by the invention, and prescription is through optimization, so resistance to compression, anti-folding and good frost resistance.The crystalline phase variation has taken place in the phosphogypsum raw material when steam-cured, become semi-hydrated gypsum crystal and anhydrite crystal from dihydrate gypsum crystal, phosphogypsum is steam-cured leave standstill after coming out during semi-hydrated gypsum can absorb water again and become dihydrate gypsum, this variation makes the chap of dihydrate gypsum crystal particle diameter, increased activity.Hydration reaction takes place rapidly in each component in the ardealite brick in high temperature and high pressure steam, the hydrated calcium silicate gel that generates wraps thick dihydrate gypsum crystal, form fine and close and even, that intensity is very high Calucium Silicate powder gelling system, gypsum particle is uniformly distributing in the system, generate ettringite etc. and have high-intensity hydrated product can reacting at the interface, thereby make ardealite brick obtain higher intensity.Steam-cured this process of raw material makes the gypsum crystal chap, increased the activity of gypsum, thereby reduced the reaction area of gypsum and Calucium Silicate powder, the gelling material that consumes reduces, the gypsum consumption increases, so the consumption phosphogypsum that the present invention can be a large amount of under the situation that need not consume a large amount of additional substances so be a kind of method of good comprehensive utilization phosphogypsum, has popularizing application prospect preferably.
The intensity of compound bricks of phosphogypsum disclosed by the invention can reach " national autoclaved lime-sand brick " (GB11945-1999) standard of MU15 level, be that mean compressive strength is more than 15MPa, average folding strength is more than 3.3MPa, anti-freezing property is up to standard, mass loss rate is almost 0%, freezes back ultimate compression strength at 18MPa.The phosphogypsum maximum doping quantity can reach 55% among the present invention, can the mass consumption phosphogypsum, to economizing the land resource, reduce ardealite storage yard the pollution of environment is had positive effect.
Embodiment
Phosphogypsum has been realized from the dihydrate gypsum to the semi-hydrated gypsum and the transformation of anhydrite through wherein gypsum after steam-cured mutually, absorb water again after semi-hydrated gypsum is placed in air and become dihydrate gypsum, grain coarsening in the crystal formation conversion process, increased activity forms the intensity of tile product and to have active effect.
The phosphogypsum raw material can leave standstill the time of any length after steam-cured among the present invention, and the effect of brickmaking is had no significant effect.
Composite brick among the present invention can be solid brick, hollow brick or Brick with blind hole.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with example.
Embodiment 1:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 40 parts
Zeolite: 15 parts
Calcium oxide: 15 parts
Cast used sand: 27 parts
Cement: 3 parts
Production method is:
1, with phosphogypsum raw material steam-cured 3h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure is 0.1MPa, and temperature is 100 ℃, leaves standstill 1d after having steamed;
2, steam-cured phosphogypsum, stone nitre, flyash and slaked lime, cement were stirred in stirrer 10 minutes, add entry, making the wet basis water ratio is 15%, on molding device, use the pressure compression moulding of 20MPa after stirring, send into steam-cured 8h in the autoclave again, the setting vapor pressure is 0.8MPa, and steam-cured temperature is 180 ℃, promptly obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Composite brick has carried out Performance Detection through product quality supervision and inspection building materials station, Wuhan in this example, and its physical size is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm, and unit weight is 1.63g/cm
3Water-intake rate is 0.01%, ultimate compression strength average out to 23.59MPa, folding strength average out to 4.25MPa, ultimate compression strength is 18.63MPa after the freezing and thawing test, the dry mass rate of loss of monolithic brick is less than 0.1%, and the internal radiation index is 0.2, and the external radiation exposure index is 0.1, radioactivity is qualified, drying shrinkage value is 0.44mm/m, and the carbonization coefficient is Kc=0.87, does not see the scum situation.
By above-mentioned performance test results as can be seen, the every performance of the compound bricks of phosphogypsum of this example has all reached the requirement of premium grads in the national standard.
Embodiment 2:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 55 parts
Flyash: 25 parts
Calcium oxide: 15 parts
River sand: 5 parts
The preparation method is:
Stir after leaving standstill 3d and unclassified stores mixes after the steam-cured processing of phosphogypsum, add amount of water, making the wet basis water ratio is 12%, at pressure 10MPa compacted under, steam-cured 24h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure are 0.1MPa, temperature is 100 ℃, obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Embodiment 3:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 30 parts
Red mud from sintering process: 25 parts
Aluminum oxide: 5 parts
The rubble in stone quarry: 37 parts
Polyvinyl alcohol: 3 parts
The preparation method is:
Stir after leaving standstill 5d and unclassified stores mixes after the steam-cured processing of phosphogypsum, add amount of water, making the wet basis water ratio is 17%, at pressure 40MPa compacted under, steam-cured 5h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure are 1.3MPa, temperature is 250 ℃, obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Embodiment 4:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 55 parts
Flyash: 25 parts
Magnesium oxide: 15 parts
Cement: 5 parts
The preparation method is:
Stir after leaving standstill 7d and unclassified stores mixes after the steam-cured processing of phosphogypsum, add amount of water, making the wet basis water ratio is 20%, at pressure 80MPa compacted under, steam-cured 16h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure are 0.34MPa, temperature is 150 ℃, obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Embodiment 5:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 55 parts
Zeolite: 10 parts
Magnesium oxide: 5 parts
Slag: 29 parts
Cement: 1 part
The preparation method is:
Stir after leaving standstill 12d and unclassified stores mixes after the steam-cured processing of phosphogypsum, add amount of water, making the wet basis water ratio is 16%, at pressure 60MPa compacted under, steam-cured 12h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure are 0.2MPa, temperature is 140 ℃, obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Embodiment 6:
The proportioning raw materials of this example is:
Steam-cured phosphogypsum: 55 parts
Flyash: 30 parts
Calcium oxide: 15 parts
The preparation method is:
Stir after leaving standstill 10d and unclassified stores mixes after the steam-cured processing of phosphogypsum, add amount of water, making the wet basis water ratio is 14%, at pressure 40MPa compacted under, steam-cured 18h in steam-cured device, vapor pressure are 0.25MPa, temperature is 145 ℃, obtains finished product after steam-cured.
Claims (3)
1. compound bricks of phosphogypsum is made by the raw material of following weight quota: steam-cured phosphogypsum, 30-55 part; Flyash, zeolite or red mud from sintering process, 10-30 part; Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide, 5-15 part; Aggregate, 5-37 part; Cement or polyvinyl alcohol, 1-5 part; Wherein, steam-cured phosphogypsum adopts phosphogypsum through the steam-cured acquisition of high temperature and high pressure steam, and the wherein steam-cured time is 3-20h, and vapor pressure is 0.1-1.3MPa, and temperature is 100 ℃-250 ℃.
2. compound bricks of phosphogypsum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aggregate is the rubble or the slag in river sand, cast used sand, stone quarry.
3. the production method of the described compound bricks of phosphogypsum of claim 1, its step comprises:
(1), raw material is mixed after according to the proportioning weighing; Add moisture in the mixing process, the wet basis water ratio is controlled at 12%-20%, and wherein, steam-cured phosphogypsum is obtained by phosphogypsum raw material steam-cured 3-20h in high-pressure and high-temperature steam, and wherein vapor pressure is 0.1-1.3MPa, and temperature is 100 ℃-250 ℃;
(2), with the compression moulding in molding device of above-mentioned compound, the pressure of the moulding of brick is at 10-80MPa;
(3), mould brick leaves standstill to insert behind the 5-48h and steams pressure device and carry out the steam-cured compound bricks of phosphogypsum that obtains, steam-cured vapor pressure is controlled at 0.1MPa-1.3MPa, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃-250 ℃, the steam-cured time is controlled at 5-24h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200610020054XA CN100424034C (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Compound bricks of phosphogypsum, and producing method |
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| CNB200610020054XA CN100424034C (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | Compound bricks of phosphogypsum, and producing method |
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| CN1915894A CN1915894A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN100424034C true CN100424034C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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| CN101519896B (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-12-21 | 四川方大新型建材科技开发有限责任公司 | Vapor-pressing plaster brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103130455A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 洛阳路世丰土壤固化剂研究中心 | Red mud concrete and production method thereof |
| CN103449768A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-18 | 潘逸东 | Aerated brick containing waste residues |
| CN104030649B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2017-02-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Production process for high-strength high-volume phosphogypsum baking-free brick |
| CN106348706B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-12-28 | 中盐安徽红四方新型建材科技有限公司 | Inhibit the autoclave plaster building block and preparation method of scum |
| CN106316322B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-07-24 | 中盐安徽红四方新型建材科技有限公司 | Steam pressure α-type gypsum brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417230A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-01 | 中盐安徽红四方新型建材科技有限公司 | The production method and production equipment of steam-pressing brisk |
| CN107901205A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-04-13 | 四川欧迅能源工程科技有限公司 | A kind of sulphur gypsum and phosphogypsum slag brickmaking technology |
| CN111635209A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-08 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | Calcination-free phosphogypsum brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113277781B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-08-23 | 周炳森 | Manufacturing method of medium-scale phosphogypsum continuous molding material |
| CN113461400A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-01 | 贵州大学 | Method for producing ecological brick by using mushroom dreg and phosphogypsum composite material |
| CN116003090A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-04-25 | 成都大学 | Autoclaved aerated concrete prepared by full solid waste cooperation and preparation method thereof |
| CN116553903A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-08 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method, product and application of phosphogypsum-based concrete solid brick |
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