CN100422949C - 用于拷贝存储内容的方法和系统 - Google Patents

用于拷贝存储内容的方法和系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN100422949C
CN100422949C CNB200580001870XA CN200580001870A CN100422949C CN 100422949 C CN100422949 C CN 100422949C CN B200580001870X A CNB200580001870X A CN B200580001870XA CN 200580001870 A CN200580001870 A CN 200580001870A CN 100422949 C CN100422949 C CN 100422949C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
processing unit
physical storage
consistency group
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB200580001870XA
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1906594A (zh
Inventor
戴维·M.·沙克尔福德
格利高里·E.·麦克布里德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of CN1906594A publication Critical patent/CN1906594A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100422949C publication Critical patent/CN100422949C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/16Protection against loss of memory contents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2053Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2056Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
    • G06F11/2071Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring using a plurality of controllers
    • G06F11/2074Asynchronous techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2053Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2056Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring
    • G06F11/2064Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant by mirroring while ensuring consistency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99951File or database maintenance
    • Y10S707/99952Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
    • Y10S707/99953Recoverability
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99951File or database maintenance
    • Y10S707/99952Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
    • Y10S707/99954Version management

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
CNB200580001870XA 2004-01-09 2005-01-07 用于拷贝存储内容的方法和系统 Expired - Fee Related CN100422949C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/754,231 US7478211B2 (en) 2004-01-09 2004-01-09 Maintaining consistency for remote copy using virtualization
US10/754,231 2004-01-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1906594A CN1906594A (zh) 2007-01-31
CN100422949C true CN100422949C (zh) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=34739337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB200580001870XA Expired - Fee Related CN100422949C (zh) 2004-01-09 2005-01-07 用于拷贝存储内容的方法和系统

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7478211B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1706822B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4644684B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100961739B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100422949C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE358848T1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE602005000819T2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI339793B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2005069143A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005309550A (ja) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-04 Hitachi Ltd リモートコピー方法及びリモートコピーシステム
US20050154786A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 International Business Machines Corporation Ordering updates in remote copying of data
US7657717B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2010-02-02 Symantec Operating Corporation Coherently sharing any form of instant snapshots separately from base volumes
JP4512386B2 (ja) 2004-03-05 2010-07-28 株式会社日立製作所 バックアップシステムおよび方法
US7765187B2 (en) * 2005-11-29 2010-07-27 Emc Corporation Replication of a consistency group of data storage objects from servers in a data network
GB0616257D0 (en) * 2006-08-16 2006-09-27 Ibm Storage management system for preserving consistency of remote copy data
JP5073348B2 (ja) * 2007-04-04 2012-11-14 株式会社日立製作所 アプリケーション管理支援システム、管理計算機、ホスト計算機、及びアプリケーション管理支援方法
US20100153612A1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-17 Lsi Corporation Transport agnostic scsi i/o referrals
US8893147B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2014-11-18 Ca, Inc. Providing a virtualized replication and high availability environment including a replication and high availability engine
US9430343B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2016-08-30 Emc Corporation Using affinity to mediate bias in a distributed storage system
US9367394B2 (en) * 2012-12-07 2016-06-14 Netapp, Inc. Decoupled reliability groups
US20160217175A1 (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-07-28 Netapp, Inc. Techniques for asynchronous snapshot invalidation
US10191672B2 (en) * 2015-10-16 2019-01-29 Google Llc Asynchronous copying of data within memory
CN109150986A (zh) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 存储双活模式下数据的访问方法、装置及存储介质
US11836130B2 (en) * 2019-10-10 2023-12-05 Unisys Corporation Relational database blockchain accountability
US20240192980A1 (en) * 2022-12-12 2024-06-13 Netapp, Inc. Methods and Systems for Protecting and Restoring Virtual Machines

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555371A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 International Business Machines Corporation Data backup copying with delayed directory updating and reduced numbers of DASD accesses at a back up site using a log structured array data storage
EP1349088A2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-01 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for determining and transmitting changes in snapshots

Family Cites Families (75)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US519184A (en) * 1894-05-01 Brook
US178162A (en) * 1876-05-30 Improvement in wrenches
US120763A (en) * 1871-11-07 Improvement in ferrules
US87780A (en) * 1869-03-16 Improvement in bolt-heading dies
US178335A (en) * 1876-06-06 Improvement in jack-spools
US4853843A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-08-01 Tektronix, Inc. System for merging virtual partitions of a distributed database
US5193184A (en) 1990-06-18 1993-03-09 Storage Technology Corporation Deleted data file space release system for a dynamically mapped virtual data storage subsystem
US5893117A (en) 1990-08-17 1999-04-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Time-stamped database transaction and version management system
US5544347A (en) * 1990-09-24 1996-08-06 Emc Corporation Data storage system controlled remote data mirroring with respectively maintained data indices
US5504899A (en) 1991-10-17 1996-04-02 Digital Equipment Corporation Guaranteeing global serializability by applying commitment ordering selectively to global transactions
US5701480A (en) 1991-10-17 1997-12-23 Digital Equipment Corporation Distributed multi-version commitment ordering protocols for guaranteeing serializability during transaction processing
CA2285089C (en) * 1991-11-12 2000-05-09 Ibm Canada Limited-Ibm Canada Limitee Logical mapping of data objects using data spaces
US5499367A (en) * 1991-11-15 1996-03-12 Oracle Corporation System for database integrity with multiple logs assigned to client subsets
JPH0619785A (ja) * 1992-03-27 1994-01-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 分散共有仮想メモリーとその構成方法
US5446871A (en) * 1993-03-23 1995-08-29 International Business Machines Corporation Method and arrangement for multi-system remote data duplexing and recovery
KR0128271B1 (ko) * 1994-02-22 1998-04-15 윌리암 티. 엘리스 재해회복을 위한 일관성 그룹 형성방법 및 레코드갱싱의 섀도잉 방법, 주시스템, 원격데이타 섀도잉 시스템과 비동기 원격데이타 복제 시스템
JP2894676B2 (ja) 1994-03-21 1999-05-24 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション 非同期式遠隔コピー・システム及び非同期式遠隔コピー方法
US5592618A (en) * 1994-10-03 1997-01-07 International Business Machines Corporation Remote copy secondary data copy validation-audit function
US5850522A (en) 1995-02-03 1998-12-15 Dex Information Systems, Inc. System for physical storage architecture providing simultaneous access to common file by storing update data in update partitions and merging desired updates into common partition
US5682513A (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-10-28 International Business Machines Corporation Cache queue entry linking for DASD record updates
US5787476A (en) * 1995-05-05 1998-07-28 Silicon Graphics, Inc. System and method for maintaining coherency of virtual-to-physical memory translations in a multiprocessor computer
US5895499A (en) * 1995-07-03 1999-04-20 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Cross-domain data transfer using deferred page remapping
US5765171A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-06-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Maintaining consistency of database replicas
US5852715A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-12-22 Emc Corporation System for currently updating database by one host and reading the database by different host for the purpose of implementing decision support functions
US5806074A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-09-08 Oracle Corporation Configurable conflict resolution in a computer implemented distributed database
US6438586B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 2002-08-20 Emc Corporation File transfer utility which employs an intermediate data storage system
US5896492A (en) * 1996-10-28 1999-04-20 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Maintaining data coherency between a primary memory controller and a backup memory controller
US6067550A (en) * 1997-03-10 2000-05-23 Microsoft Corporation Database computer system with application recovery and dependency handling write cache
US6490594B1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2002-12-03 Microsoft Corporation Database computer system with application recovery and dependency handling write cache
US6032216A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-02-29 International Business Machines Corporation Parallel file system with method using tokens for locking modes
US5924096A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-07-13 Novell, Inc. Distributed database using indexed into tags to tracks events according to type, update cache, create virtual update log on demand
US5999931A (en) 1997-10-17 1999-12-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Concurrency control protocols for management of replicated data items in a distributed database system
US6105078A (en) 1997-12-18 2000-08-15 International Business Machines Corporation Extended remote copying system for reporting both active and idle conditions wherein the idle condition indicates no updates to the system for a predetermined time period
US6085200A (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-07-04 Unisys Corporation System and method for arranging database restoration data for efficient data recovery in transaction processing systems
US6131148A (en) * 1998-01-26 2000-10-10 International Business Machines Corporation Snapshot copy of a secondary volume of a PPRC pair
US6324654B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2001-11-27 Legato Systems, Inc. Computer network remote data mirroring system
US6157991A (en) * 1998-04-01 2000-12-05 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for asynchronously updating a mirror of a source device
US6161191A (en) * 1998-05-12 2000-12-12 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Mechanism for reliable update of virtual disk device mappings without corrupting data
US6185663B1 (en) 1998-06-15 2001-02-06 Compaq Computer Corporation Computer method and apparatus for file system block allocation with multiple redo
US6260120B1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2001-07-10 Emc Corporation Storage mapping and partitioning among multiple host processors in the presence of login state changes and host controller replacement
US6148383A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-11-14 International Business Machines Corporation Storage system employing universal timer for peer-to-peer asynchronous maintenance of consistent mirrored storage
US6321276B1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2001-11-20 Microsoft Corporation Recoverable methods and systems for processing input/output requests including virtual memory addresses
US6269382B1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2001-07-31 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for migration and recall of data from local and remote storage
US6301643B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2001-10-09 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-environment data consistency
US6611901B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2003-08-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and program for maintaining electronic data as of a point-in-time
US6539462B1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2003-03-25 Hitachi Data Systems Corporation Remote data copy using a prospective suspend command
US6513051B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2003-01-28 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for backing up and restoring files stored in a single instance store
US6671705B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2003-12-30 Emc Corporation Remote mirroring system, device, and method
US6463501B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2002-10-08 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system and program for maintaining data consistency among updates across groups of storage areas using update times
US6438558B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-08-20 Ncr Corporation Replicating updates in original temporal order in parallel processing database systems
US6493727B1 (en) * 2000-02-07 2002-12-10 Hewlett-Packard Company System and method for synchronizing database in a primary device and a secondary device that are derived from a common database
US6487645B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2002-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Data storage subsystem with fairness-driven update blocking
US6804755B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2004-10-12 Storage Technology Corporation Apparatus and method for performing an instant copy of data based on a dynamically changeable virtual mapping scheme
US6532527B2 (en) * 2000-06-19 2003-03-11 Storage Technology Corporation Using current recovery mechanisms to implement dynamic mapping operations
US6925528B2 (en) 2000-06-20 2005-08-02 Storage Technology Corporation Floating virtualization layers
JP2002116939A (ja) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-19 Telecommunication Advancement Organization Of Japan 分散型データベースシステム
US7475199B1 (en) * 2000-10-19 2009-01-06 Emc Corporation Scalable network file system
JP2002132568A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Nec Corp 顧客管理システム及び顧客管理方法
AU2002249939A1 (en) 2001-01-11 2002-07-24 Z-Force Communications, Inc. File switch and switched file system
US20020174296A1 (en) 2001-01-29 2002-11-21 Ulrich Thomas R. Disk replacement via hot swapping with variable parity
US7305421B2 (en) * 2001-07-16 2007-12-04 Sap Ag Parallelized redo-only logging and recovery for highly available main memory database systems
KR100453228B1 (ko) * 2002-03-21 2004-10-15 한국전자통신연구원 공유 디스크 파일 시스템의 저널링 및 회복 방법
US6898609B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2005-05-24 Douglas W. Kerwin Database scattering system
JP2003330780A (ja) * 2002-05-14 2003-11-21 Ricoh Co Ltd 文書管理プログラム及び記録媒体
US7266587B2 (en) * 2002-05-15 2007-09-04 Broadcom Corporation System having interfaces, switch, and memory bridge for CC-NUMA operation
US7739240B2 (en) 2002-12-09 2010-06-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Replication and replica management in a wide area file system
US6899685B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-05-31 Acueity, Inc. Biopsy device
US7051176B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2006-05-23 Emc Corporation Reading data provided to a remote storage device
US6898685B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2005-05-24 Emc Corporation Ordering data writes from a local storage device to a remote storage device
US7111136B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2006-09-19 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and apparatus for backup and recovery system using storage based journaling
US7278049B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2007-10-02 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and program for recovery from a failure in an asynchronous data copying system
US7143122B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2006-11-28 Pillar Data Systems, Inc. Data replication in data storage systems
US7228456B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2007-06-05 Emc Corporation Data recovery for virtual ordered writes for multiple storage devices
US7155586B1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-12-26 Emc Corporation Method of allowing point-in-time view of data on a disk using a map on cache disk
US20050154786A1 (en) 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 International Business Machines Corporation Ordering updates in remote copying of data

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5555371A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 International Business Machines Corporation Data backup copying with delayed directory updating and reduced numbers of DASD accesses at a back up site using a log structured array data storage
EP1349088A2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-01 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for determining and transmitting changes in snapshots
EP1349088A3 (en) * 2002-03-19 2005-04-20 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for determining and transmitting changes in snapshots

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007518174A (ja) 2007-07-05
DE602005000819T2 (de) 2008-01-10
US20090055610A1 (en) 2009-02-26
US20050154845A1 (en) 2005-07-14
KR100961739B1 (ko) 2010-06-07
EP1706822A1 (en) 2006-10-04
TW200532444A (en) 2005-10-01
WO2005069143A1 (en) 2005-07-28
JP4644684B2 (ja) 2011-03-02
TWI339793B (en) 2011-04-01
EP1706822B1 (en) 2007-04-04
CN1906594A (zh) 2007-01-31
DE602005000819D1 (de) 2007-05-16
ATE358848T1 (de) 2007-04-15
US7660958B2 (en) 2010-02-09
KR20060123460A (ko) 2006-12-01
US7478211B2 (en) 2009-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7660958B2 (en) Maintaining consistency for remote copy using virtualization
US7406487B1 (en) Method and system for performing periodic replication using a log
CN109074362B (zh) 分布式系统中的拆分和移动范围
US11768820B2 (en) Elimination of log file synchronization delay at transaction commit time
US11579983B2 (en) Snapshot performance optimizations
CN100478902C (zh) 地理分布式集群
CN109906448B (zh) 用于促进可插拔数据库上的操作的方法、设备和介质
US8667236B2 (en) Host based write ordering for asynchronous replication
US8463746B2 (en) Method and system for replicating data
CN103597440A (zh) 用于创建克隆文件的方法以及采用该方法的文件系统
US20050210320A1 (en) Data consistency for mirroring updatable source data storage
CN112088366B (zh) 主机感知更新写
US20070168707A1 (en) Data protection in storage systems
US20050154786A1 (en) Ordering updates in remote copying of data
US11044312B2 (en) Storage segment server covered cache
US8151069B1 (en) Multiprotection for snapsnots
US11429498B2 (en) System and methods of efficiently resyncing failed components without bitmap in an erasure-coded distributed object with log-structured disk layout
CN112740186A (zh) 对存储段应用日志
US8327095B2 (en) Maintaining information of a relationship of target volumes comprising logical copies of a source volume
US20140122433A1 (en) Storage device and data backup method
US9424261B2 (en) Techniques to take clean database file snapshot in an online database
US7549029B2 (en) Methods for creating hierarchical copies
US12117907B2 (en) Data replication using an extended file replication protocol
US12032529B2 (en) Data replication using synthetic relationships between files
US20170116300A1 (en) Efficient mirror data re-sync

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081001

Termination date: 20190107