CN100418281C - Method for realizing self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for realizing protection of quick turn-off of adaptive current of supply circuit and distribution line including: electrified preparation of digital relay protection device, presenting initial value to KkI, Z and 1 to measure the values of IK, Uk, I2 and II, judging if the value of I2 is greater than that of K times of I1 (0<K<1), if so, then Kd=3/2, if not, the protector operates, otherwise, values of Kd, Zs, E, Kj and Kb are computed again and the value of Iset.I is determined, which computes and corrects the setting of current quick turn-off protection online to suit the topological structure of the power system, operation way and variance of fault kind.

Description

The implementation method of self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit

Technical field

The invention belongs to the guard method of the various phase faults of electric power system power and distribution supply cable, be specifically related to the implementation method of electric power system power and distribution supply cable current quick.

Background technology

Because simple, the required element of current protection principle is few, therefore, current quick has obtained extensive use as the main protection of various phase faults in China 35kV and following electric pressure power and distribution supply cable.Conventional current fast tripping protection current setting obtains by calculated off-line by the electric power system maximum operational mode, and by its protection sensitivity of electric power system minimum operational mode verification, and be in operation and remain unchanged.The shortcoming that this method exists is: current setting is in case determine just to immobilize; can not adapt to the variation of electric power system topological structure, operational mode (variation etc. of exerting oneself of the input/excision of equipment or circuit, generator) and fault type; when it changes; selectivity, the sensitivity of protection can greatly reduce, even can lose protection range.

Summary of the invention

The conventional current fast tripping protection can not adapt to electric power system topological structure, operational mode and fault type variation and selectivity thereof and sensitivity is lower, the protection range smaller defect in order to overcome; the invention provides a kind of implementation method of self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit; it can adapt to the variation of electric power system topological structure, operational mode and fault type automatically, for the various phase faults of power and distribution supply cable provide effective protection.The step of the inventive method is as follows:

101 step digital protective relay systems power on;

102 step initializes are given self-adaptive current fast tripping protection safety factor K _k ^I, power and distribution supply cable unit length impedance Z and power and distribution supply cable length l;

103 pacings get power and distribution supply cable phase current I _k, phase voltage U _k, negative-sequence current I ₂With forward-order current I ₁Value;

104 steps were judged negative-sequence current I ₂Value whether greater than K times of forward-order current I ₁Value, 0＜K＜1 wherein;

If 105 steps, 104 step results are for being, fault type coefficient then $K_d=\sqrt{3}/2;$

If 106 steps, 104 step result was not, then the fault type COEFFICIENT K _d=1;

107 steps went on foot K through 105 steps or 106 _dAll carried out for 107 steps after the assignment, promptly by formula Z _s=U _Mg/ I _MgComputing system practical impedance Z _sValue, U wherein _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component magnitude of voltage during for fault, I _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component current value during for fault is by formula E=U _k+ I _kZ _sThe value of computing system equivalent source phase electromotive force E obtains the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center by centralized control center, control centre of transformer station _JWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue;

108 steps are by formula $I_{\mathrm{set\; I}}=(1+K_j)(1+K_b)\frac{K_k^I{K}_{d}E}{Z_s+\mathrm{Zl}}$ At line computation current quick setting value I _{Set I}Value;

109 steps judged whether to satisfy I _k〉=I _{Set I}

If 109 step results then return the initiating terminal in 103 steps for not;

If 110 steps, 109 step result is for being the then current quick of digital protective relay system action.

The characteristics of the method that self-adaptive current fast tripping protection of the present invention is realized are: by in the centralized control center, control centre of transformer station obtains K _j, K _bValue and calculate and the setting value of correcting current fast tripping protection at digital protective relay system place automatic on-line; reached and adapted to the purpose that electric power system topological structure, operational mode and fault type change; thereby make current quick all have the best protection effect under the various operational modes of electric power system and during the electric power system topologies change; under the different faults situation, all have same big protection range, improved the selectivity and the sensitivity of current quick greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the inventive method, and Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment two.

Embodiment

Embodiment one: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.The step of present embodiment is as follows:

101 step digital protective relay systems power on;

102 step initializes are given self-adaptive current fast tripping protection safety factor K _k ^I, power and distribution supply cable unit length impedance Z and power and distribution supply cable length l;

103 pacings get power and distribution supply cable phase current I _k, phase voltage U _k, negative-sequence current I ₂With forward-order current I ₁Value;

104 steps were judged negative-sequence current I ₂Value whether greater than K times of forward-order current I ₁Value, 0＜K＜1 wherein;

If 105 steps, 104 step results are for being, fault type coefficient then $K_d\&equiv;\sqrt{3}/2;$

If 106 steps, 104 step result was not, then the fault type COEFFICIENT K _d=1;

107 steps went on foot K through 105 steps or 106 _dAll carried out for 107 steps after the assignment, promptly by formula Z _s=U _Mg/ I _MgComputing system practical impedance Z _sValue, U wherein _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component magnitude of voltage during for fault, I _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component current value during for fault is by formula E=U _k+ I _kZ _sThe value of computing system equivalent source phase electromotive force E obtains the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center by centralized control center, control centre of transformer station _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue;

108 steps are by formula $I_{\mathrm{set\; I}}=(1+K_j)(1+K_b)\frac{K_k^I{K}_{d}E}{Z_s+\mathrm{Zl}}$ At line computation current quick setting value I _{Set I}Value;

109 steps judged whether to satisfy I _k〉=I _{Set I}

If 109 step results then return the initiating terminal in 103 steps for not;

If 110 steps, 109 step result is for being the then current quick of digital protective relay system action.

In the present invention:

(1) digital protective relay system is the self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit device; that uses in the electric power system at present all can be used as the self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit device based on single-chip microcomputer or digital signal processor (DSP) and digital protective relay system with field bus communication interface, for example Xuji Electric Co., Ltd release based on 80C196 and have RS485; the WXH-110 computer line protective device of Lonworks bus communication interface and Acheng Relay Co., Ltd. release based on TMS320LF2407 and DSL-31 digital circuit protection measure and control device with CAN bus communication interface.

(2) negative-sequence current is zero during three characteristics of the middle term short circuit, and positive sequence, negative-sequence current equate during line to line fault, if I is then worked as in inlet coefficient K＜1 ₂＞KI ₁When satisfying, be judged to line to line fault, $K_d=\sqrt{3}/2;$ If I ₂＞KI ₁Do not satisfy and three-phase voltage all when low, then be judged to three-phase shortcircuit, K _d=1.

(3) system power supply side practical impedance Z _sThe operational mode of representative system, it can be according to the fault component theory by formula Z _s=U _Mg/ I _MgOnline trying to achieve.

(4) system's equivalent source phase electromotive force E can preestablish (can be set at specified phase voltage 105%) according to a conventional method, also can be at known system mains side practical impedance Z _sSituation under by formula E=U _k+ I _kZ _sAccurately in line computation.Adopt formula E=U among the present invention _k+ I _kZ _sOnline computing system mains side practical impedance Z _s

(5) by current quick current calibration formula $I_{\mathrm{set}.I}=(1+K_j)(1+K_b)\frac{K_k^I{K}_{d}E}{Z_s+\mathrm{Zl}}$ At line computation current quick setting value I _SetIValue.Current quick current calibration formula $I_{\mathrm{set\; I}}=(1+K_j)(1+K_b)\frac{K_k^I{K}_{d}E}{Z_s+\mathrm{Zl}}$ By determine the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center in the centralized control center _jValue, determine the tuning coefficient K of transformer station in control centre of transformer station _bValue and determine system power supply side practical impedance Z at digital relay protection unit place _sConsidered the influence of system operation mode and topologies change, by determining the fault type COEFFICIENT K at the digital protective relay system place _dValue considered the influence that fault type changes.

Embodiment two: present embodiment is to the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center in 107 steps _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bDefinite method of numerical value specifies present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2.The step of present embodiment is as follows:

701 steps inquiry POWER SYSTEM STATE monitor message;

702 steps judged whether to change;

If 703 steps, 702 step results, then judge the generation that whether changes of electric power system topological structure for being;

If 704 steps, 702 step result was not, then K _j=0, K _b=0;

If 705 steps, 703 step result was for being, then according to the K of topologies change in line computation digital protective relay system correspondence _jWith K _bValue;

If 706 steps, 703 step result was for not, then according to the K of changes of operating modes in line computation digital protective relay system correspondence _jWith K _bValue;

The tuning coefficient K of centralized control center that 707 steps calculated through 704 steps, 705 steps, 706 steps _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue send to digital protective relay system.

In the present embodiment:

(1) $K_j=\frac{I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; j}}-I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; j}}}{I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; j}}},$ I wherein _SetIjFor before electric power system topological structure or the changes of operating modes in the centralized control center setting method self-adaptive current fast tripping protection current setting of trying to achieve routinely; I _{Set I j}For after the electric power system topologies change in the centralized control center setting method self-adaptive current fast tripping protection current setting of trying to achieve routinely.When setting value becomes big, k _jValue for just; When setting value diminishes, K _jValue for negative.

(2) $K_b=\frac{I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; b}}-I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; b}}}{I_{\mathrm{set\; I\; b}}},$ I wherein _SetIbFor before electric power system topological structure or the changes of operating modes at control centre of the transformer station setting method self-adaptive current fast tripping protection current setting of trying to achieve routinely; I _SetIbFor after the electric power system topologies change at control centre of the transformer station setting method self-adaptive current fast tripping protection current setting of trying to achieve routinely.When setting value becomes big, K _bValue for just; When setting value diminishes, K _bValue for negative.

Claims (2)

1. the implementation method of a self adaptive current quick break protection of power supply circuit is characterized in that it finishes by following steps:

101 step digital protective relay systems power on;

102 step initializes are given self-adaptive current fast tripping protection safety factor K _k ^I, power and distribution supply cable unit length impedance Z and power and distribution supply cable length l;

103 pacings get power and distribution supply cable phase current I _kPhase voltage U _k, negative-sequence current I ₂With forward-order current I ₁Value;

104 steps were judged negative-sequence current I ₂Value whether greater than K times of forward-order current I ₁Value, 0＜K＜1 wherein;

If 105 steps, 104 step results are for being, fault type coefficient then $K_d=\sqrt{3}/2;$

If 106 steps, 104 step result was not, then the fault type COEFFICIENT K _d=1;

107 steps went on foot K through 105 steps or 106 _dAll carried out for 107 steps after the assignment, promptly by formula Z _s=U _Mg/ I _MgComputing system practical impedance Z _sValue, U wherein _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component magnitude of voltage during for fault, I _MgProtected power and distribution supply cable protective device installation place fault component current value during for fault is by formula E=U _k+ I _kZ _sThe value of computing system equivalent source phase electromotive force E obtains the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center by centralized control center, control centre of transformer station _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue;

108 steps are by formula $I_{\mathrm{setI}}=(1+K_j)(1+K_b)\frac{K_k^I{K}_{d}E}{Z_s+\mathrm{Zl}}$ At line computation current quick setting value I _{Set I}Value;

109 steps judged whether to satisfy I _k〉=I _{Set I}

If 109 step results then return the initiating terminal in 103 steps for not;

If 110 steps, 109 step result is for being the then current quick of digital protective relay system action.

2. the method that power and distribution supply cable current quick according to claim 1 is realized is characterized in that the tuning coefficient K of centralized control center in 107 steps _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue determine according to the following step:

701 steps inquiry POWER SYSTEM STATE monitor message;

702 steps judged whether to change;

If 703 steps, 702 step results, then judge the generation that whether changes of electric power system topological structure for being;

If 704 steps, 702 step result was not, then K _j=0, K _b=0;

If 705 steps, 703 step result was for being, then according to the K of topologies change in line computation digital protective relay system correspondence _jWith K _bValue;

If 706 steps, 703 step result was for not, then according to the K of changes of operating modes in line computation digital protective relay system correspondence _jWith K _bValue;

The tuning coefficient K of centralized control center that 707 steps calculated through 704 steps, 705 steps, 706 steps _jWith the tuning coefficient K of transformer station _bValue send to digital protective relay system.

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