CN100406285C - Mechanical type twist eliminating suspension frame - Google Patents
Mechanical type twist eliminating suspension frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN100406285C CN100406285C CNB2004100106746A CN200410010674A CN100406285C CN 100406285 C CN100406285 C CN 100406285C CN B2004100106746 A CNB2004100106746 A CN B2004100106746A CN 200410010674 A CN200410010674 A CN 200410010674A CN 100406285 C CN100406285 C CN 100406285C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a mechanical type torsion removal suspension fork which is suitable for various wheel type vehicles and can be used for removing torsion loads of vehicle bodies. The upper end of each suspension fork elastic element whose lower end is fixedly connected to wheel shafts is arranged on a connecting mechanism which is hinged with a vehicle body, and the suspension fork elastic elements and the vehicle body can generate relative movement to realize the simultaneous coupling in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction with the following types: the front elastic element and the back elastic element which are arranged at the same side are coupled in a reverse direction through the connecting mechanism; the left elastic element and the right elastic element are coupled in a reverse direction through the connecting mechanism, namely that suspension fork units on wheels of a vehicle are integrally coupled from front to back and from left to right, the balance of moment is formed, and the loads of the wheels are homogenized. Thereby, the torsion loads of a vehicle frame because of the inhomogeneous loads of the wheels are reduced, the attachment of the wheels to the ground is improved, and the smoothness and the passing ability of the vehicle are improved. According to the idea, various suspension forks can be formed into a full coupled type torsion removal suspension fork.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicle suspension technology, particularly be applicable to the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame of the vehicle body the eliminated torque load of various wheeled cars.
Background technology
At present; usually the mechanical type automotive suspension (comprises the leaf spring suspension; torsion bar suspension; one end of elastic element spiral spring suspension etc.) (being the lower end) directly or indirectly (by axletree or lever) links with wheel; the other end (i.e. upper end) is directly fixed with vehicle body, (" upper end " of leaf spring is normally by 2 points-connect grasswort point and hanger (slide plate) some formation).They provide 4 constraints to vehicle body, and these 4 retrain " vertical constraint ", " inclination constraint ", " the trim constraint " and " torsional restraint " that produces vehicle body.Wherein first three constraint is that the proper motion of automobile is necessary, and " torsional restraint " there is no need, but the unavoidable constraint that existing suspension frame structure is brought.When car travels on uneven road surface, vehicle body and vehicle frame will be subjected to very big torque load, cause the uneven distribution of each wheel load simultaneously, thereby reduce adhesive ability and crossing ability between truck wheel and ground; And ground is in the face of the asymmetric disturbance of wheel, and the vibration in the time of also can aggravating vehicle and travel on uneven road surface reduces the ride comfort of vehicle '.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the above-mentioned shortcoming that present automotive suspension exists, propose a kind of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame of the multiple structure type applicable to various wheeled cars.Eliminating the torsional restraint of suspension effectively, thereby improve the road surface comformability and the ground connection property of vehicle, improve the riding comfort and the crossing ability of vehicle vehicle frame.
The groundwork of suspension frame structure of the present invention is the hinge by a series of members, the integral body of the suspension elastic element on each wheel of vehicle being carried out all around is coupled, form the balance of moment, make each wheel load uniformization, thereby subdue because of the inhomogeneous torque load that causes vehicle frame of wheel load.Design according to this, all kinds suspension member can be hinged to make is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely." upper end " that promptly be characterised in that the elastic element on each wheel shaft is not to be fixed in vehicle body, can produce on the member of relative motion with vehicle body but place, and this member passes through equalizing gear, realize the vertical of following form and laterally be coupled simultaneously: promptly when equalizing gear did not rotate, " upper end " of its each elastic element do not produce relative motion with vehicle body; And when equalizing gear rotates, can cause on two " upper ends " at a pair of diagonal angle and move, and another two " upper ends " to the diagonal angle move down.
Be coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely and shown in Figure 15 a kind ofly as the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame that is coupled entirely that the suspension elastic element constitutes implementation of the present invention be described as what the suspension elastic element constituted with leaf spring below in conjunction with a kind of shown in the accompanying drawing 1 to 4 with leaf spring.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely and comprises that middle part (i.e. " lower end ") is fixed in the leaf spring on each axletree, the two ends (i.e. " upper end ") that it is characterized in that each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar 5,8 of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; The communtation arm 4 of forward and backward leaf spring 1, the 2 green phase neighboring terminals of homonymy ', 7 pivotally attached pull bars 6 are oppositely and are coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by a bindiny mechanism and is coupled.
As shown in figure 15, coil spring complete-couple type torsion dissipating hanging frame of the present invention, the coil spring 61 that comprises each wheel of supporting, two coil spring 61 upper ends that it is characterized in that homonymy are bearing in a middle part and are articulated on the two arm ends of three end equilibrium arms 62 on the vehicle frame, and the middle-end of three end equilibrium arms 62 of the left and right sides is hinged mutually by equilibrium arm 10 two ends that propelling rod 63 and middle part are articulated on the vehicle frame respectively.
Its principle of work:
1. the vertical input analysis in the road surface of automobile
With the diaxon vehicle is example, and the four-wheel suspension produces four vertical constraints to vehicle body, and vehicle body is played the role of positioning.To the corresponding road roughness input of its four-wheel q
i(i=1,2,3,4,1-off front wheel, 2-the near front wheel, 3-left rear wheel, 4-off hind wheel) always can be decomposed into four components: road surface dispersed elevation q, the average inclination in road surface
The average trim θ in road surface, the road surface is to turning round τ.From the vehicle body plane positioning is required, guaranteeing the automobile plane motion freely under the prerequisite, three vertical location are enough, and the 4th was just caused the location.If wheel of cancellation was certainly eliminated the location, but damaged the stability of automobile.How do not damage automobile vertically with the prerequisite of lateral stability under, elimination is exactly the purpose that this patent will reach to the torsional restraint of vehicle body.Conversion is carried out in the four-wheel input, can be got road surface dispersed elevation q, the average inclination in road surface
Average trim in road surface and road surface are to turning round four kinds of mode of τ:
Wherein, B
1, B
2Be the front and rear wheel distance, L is a wheelbase; If can find the coupled modes between the four-wheel suspension to make it to keep q under the condition of four-point supporting,
Three constraints of θ, (design is coupled mechanism makes the additional displacement of the upper end of suspension elastic element satisfy (Δ q to reversing the constraint of importing τ and cancel unnecessary vehicle body
1-Δ q
2)/B
1+ (Δ q
3-Δ q
4)/B
2=0 condition can make and reverse input τ=0), and make each wheel load uniformization, this will play the elimination tersional stress to the automobile that travels on uneven road surface, improve riding comfort and crossing ability is highly beneficial.
2. system work process and principle.
Being coupled formula torsion dissipating hanging frame vehicle (Fig. 3) entirely with the diaxon leaf spring below is example, and the principle of work of this novel suspension fork mechanism is described:
A) when wheel is subjected to the input of ground-surface vertical deviation, pull bar 5,6,8,9 stressed left-right symmetric, equilibrium arm 10 is in the moment balance state, and communtation arm 4,7 all is in motionless state with equilibrium arm 10.This moment, novel suspension system was equivalent to conventional suspension system.
B) when wheel was subjected to the input of road surface side inclination angle, for example left side wheel made progress, and right side wheels moves downward.Suitably the transmitting ratio of design communtation arm 4,7 balances each other pull bar 6 two ends power.The pulling force of two lateral bracing struts 9 remains unchanged, and equilibrium arm 10 systems still are in the moment balance state, does not have and rotates.That is, under road surface inclination input, novel suspension system is equivalent to conventional suspension.
C) when wheel was subjected to road surface pitch angle input, front-wheel moved downward, the trailing wheel upward movement.Pull bar 5,6,8,9 stressed left-right symmetric, equilibrium arm 10 is in the moment balance state, and communtation arm 4,7 all is in motionless state with equilibrium arm 10.This moment, novel suspension system was equivalent to conventional suspension system.
D) but be subjected to the road surface to turning round when input when wheel, for example, right front, left back wheel upward movement, left front, right rear wheel moves downward, right side pull bar 5,6,8,9 move left side pull bar 5,6 backward, 8,9 move backward, because the equilibrium activity of equilibrium arm 10, the power of left and right sides bar 9 equates.Relatively moving of left and right sides pull bar 5,6,8,9 promotes equilibrium arm and produces clockwise rotation, makes the additional vertical force unloading of each suspension then, eliminates the wheel load variations and to the torque load of vehicle body.
In sum, novel suspension system is by the moment balance of four suspension application forces to equilibrium arm or commutation trammel beam, can offset in the road excitation to turning round the influence of component, make four-wheel load uniformization, thereby when having guaranteed that vehicle travels on uneven road surface, have good ground connection property, alleviate inhomogeneous caused vehicle body torque load, improve the travel crossing ability and the ride comfort of vehicle because (diagonal angle) wheel is loaded.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
Fig. 2 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the another kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Fig. 3 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled another structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Fig. 4 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the 4th kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Fig. 5 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the 5th kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Fig. 6 is that leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the 6th kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Fig. 7 is that leaf spring of the present invention partly is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation;
Fig. 8 is that the two-in-one leaf spring four-wheel of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
Fig. 9 is that torsion bar-leaf spring of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
Figure 10 is that torsion bar one leaf spring of the present invention is coupled the another kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Figure 11 is that torsion bar-leaf spring of the present invention is coupled another structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Figure 12 is that torsion bar of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
Figure 13 is that torsion bar of the present invention is coupled the another kind of structural representation of mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely;
Figure 14 is that coil spring of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
Figure 15 is that another coil spring of the present invention is coupled mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame structural representation entirely;
The specific embodiment
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is further elaborated structure of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the leaf spring 1,2 that is installed on each axletree, the two ends of each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar 5,8 of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; The communtation arm 4 of forward and backward leaf spring 1, the 2 green phase neighboring terminals of homonymy ', 7 pivotally attached pull bars 6 are oppositely and are coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by the middle part equilibrium arm 10 of hinge on vehicle frame and is coupled.
Before on leaf spring 1 rear end communtation arm 4 ', the communtation arm 7 on leaf spring 2 front ends of back is hinged by hanger 3 and leaf spring respectively,
The two ends of described equilibrium arm 10 by pull bar 9 laterally be hinged the communtation arm 7 of two rear flank leaf springs, 2 rear ends ' on.
With reference to Fig. 2,3, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the leaf spring 1,2 that is installed on each axletree, the two ends of each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar 5,8 of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; The communtation arm 4 of forward and backward leaf spring 1, the 2 green phase neighboring terminals of homonymy ', 7 pivotally attached pull bars 6 are coupled mutually; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by the middle part equilibrium arm 10 of hinge on vehicle frame and is coupled.
Also be provided with an end in the front of forward and backward leaf spring 1,2 and be articulated in vehicle frame, its other end is hinged on the front end or the pilot bar on the axletree 11,12 of leaf spring 1,2.
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the leaf spring 1,2 that is installed on each axletree, the two ends of each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar 5,8 of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; The balance in pitch arm 13 of the forward and backward leaf spring 1,2 of homonymy by hinged its abutting end is oppositely and is coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by the middle part equilibrium arm 10 of hinge on vehicle frame and is coupled.
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, the two ends of each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; The balance in pitch arm 13 of the forward and backward leaf spring 1,2 of homonymy by hinged its abutting end is oppositely and is coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by the middle part equilibrium arm 10 of hinge on vehicle frame and is coupled.
With reference to Fig. 6, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, the two ends of each leaf spring by two communtation arms of pivotally attached 4,4 ', 7,7 ' be coupled mutually with the pull bar of this two ends communtation arm that is hinged; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; The balance in pitch arm (13) of the forward and backward leaf spring 1,2 of homonymy by hinged its abutting end is oppositely and is coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by a bindiny mechanism and is coupled.
With reference to Fig. 7, a kind of leaf spring partly is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame, comprises the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, before it is characterized in that after the leaf spring 1 before end and the back leaf spring 2 end respectively by hanger 3 hinged two communtation arms 4 ', 7; Two communtation arms 4 of forward and backward leaf spring 1, the 2 green phase neighboring terminals of homonymy ' be coupled mutually with 7 pivotally attached pull bars 6; The two ends that are hinged on the equilibrium arm 10 on the vehicle frame by the middle part pivotally attached pull bar 9 on the communtation arm 7 of two rear flank leaf springs, 2 front ends that is hinged makes left and right sides leaf spring that it is oppositely and is coupled.
With reference to Fig. 8, a kind of leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise two leaf springs 21 of two wheel shafts of supporting connection respectively, the middle part that it is characterized in that described two leaf springs 21 respectively by be provided with swing arm 22 ' permanent seat 22 be articulated on the vehicle frame, the equilibrium arm 10 of two swing arms 22 ' be articulated on the vehicle frame by two ends pivotally attached propelling rod 23 and middle part is coupled mutually.
With reference to Fig. 9, a kind of torsion bar-leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that two arm of forces 31, front ends that supporting connects front-wheel are connected in the vertical torsion bar spring of putting 32 on the arm of force 31 and are installed in both sides leaf spring 40 on the hind axle, is characterized in that the two ends of described trailing wheel both sides leaf spring 40 are coupled with the pull bar 37 of these two communtation arms of hinge with another communtation arm 38 that is hinged on by hanger 39 on its rear end mutually by the communtation arm 36 that is hinged on its front end respectively; End is connected with horizontal communtation arm 33 after the torsion bar spring 32, about an end of two horizontal communtation arms 33 be hinged mutually by lateral balance lever 34, the communtation arm 36 that its other end passes through respectively on leaf spring 40 front ends of another hanger 35 and homonymy is hinged mutually.
With reference to Figure 10, be coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely by the described torsion bar-leaf spring of Fig. 9, it is characterized in that described another hanger 35 is hinged mutually by the communtation arm (36) on leaf spring (40) front end of vertical communtation arm 41 and balance in pitch bar 42 and homonymy, be that described hanger (35) is hinged on an end of vertical communtation arm (41), vertically the communtation arm (36) on leaf spring (40) front end of the balance in pitch bar (42) that is hinged of communtation arm (41) other end and homonymy is hinged mutually.
With reference to Figure 11, a kind of torsion bar one leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that two arm of forces 31, an end that supporting connects front-wheel are connected in the horizontal torsion bar spring 32 on the arm of force 31 and are installed in both sides leaf spring 40 on the hind axle, is characterized in that the two ends of described trailing wheel both sides leaf spring 40 are coupled with the pull bar 37 of these two communtation arms of hinge mutually by the communtation arm 38 on being hinged on the communtation arm 36 on its front end by hanger 35 and being hinged on its rear end respectively; The other end of torsion bar spring 32 is hinged with the leaf spring front end communtation arm 36 of homonymy mutually by the plumbing arm 43 that is connected and the trammel beam 42 of hinge respectively; The two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm 10 on the vehicle frame are hinged on both sides leaf spring 40 rear end communtation arms 38 by pull bar 39 respectively.
With reference to Figure 12, a kind of torsion bar is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that supporting respectively connects the arm of force 31 of each wheel, each arm of force 31 torsion bar spring 32 that vertically is provided with that is connected respectively, the end that it is characterized in that the torsion bar spring 32 of coaxial both sides is hinged with pull bar 44 mutually by plumbing arm 43, and equilibrium arm 10 two ends that the middle part is articulated on the vehicle frame are hinged respectively on forward and backward pull bar 44.
With reference to Figure 13, a kind of torsion bar is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that supporting respectively connects the arm of force 31 of each wheel, be connected the respectively torsion bar spring 32 of a horizontally set of each arm of force 31, the end that it is characterized in that each torsion bar spring 32 plumbing arm 43 that is connected, the forward and backward plumbing arm 43 of homonymy is hinged on a pull bar 45, and the two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm 10 on the vehicle frame are hinged on an end of two lateral bracing struts 46, and the other end of two lateral bracing struts 46 is hinged respectively on rear end plumbing arm 43.
With reference to Figure 14, a kind of coil spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the guide arm 51 and the coil spring 52 of each wheel of supporting; An end that it is characterized in that the forward and backward guide arm 51 of homonymy is hinged mutually by the pull bar 53 that the centre is connected with coil spring 52, and the two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm 10 on the vehicle frame are hinged mutually with two lateral bracing struts 53.
With reference to Figure 15, a kind of coil spring complete-couple type torsion dissipating hanging frame, the coil spring 61 that comprises each wheel of supporting, two coil spring 61 upper ends that it is characterized in that homonymy are bearing in a middle part and are articulated on the two arm ends of three end equilibrium arms 62 on the vehicle frame, and the middle-end of three end equilibrium arms 62 of the left and right sides is hinged mutually by equilibrium arm 10 two ends that propelling rod 63 and middle part are articulated on the vehicle frame respectively.
Claims (17)
1. a leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, the two ends that it is characterized in that preceding leaf spring (1) are coupled mutually by the preceding leaf spring pull bar (5) of two communtation arms of pivotally attached (4,4 ') with these two communtation arms that are hinged, and the two ends of back leaf spring (2) are coupled mutually by the back leaf spring pull bar (8) of other two communtation arms (7,7 ') of pivotally attached and these two communtation arms of hinge; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; Before the homonymy leaf spring (1) and afterwards two communtation arms of leaf spring (2) green phase neighboring terminal (4 ', 7) pivotally attached pull bar (6) be oppositely and be coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by a bindiny mechanism and is coupled.
2. leaf spring according to claim 1 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that the communtation arm (4 ') on described preceding leaf spring (1) rear end, the communtation arm (7) on leaf spring (2) front end of back are hinged by hanger (3) and leaf spring respectively, the described bindiny mechanism that is coupled left and right sides leaf spring is the equilibrium arm (10) of middle part hinge on vehicle frame, and its two ends laterally are hinged on the communtation arm (7 ') of two rear flank leaf spring (2) rear ends by pull bar (9).
3. leaf spring according to claim 1 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that the communtation arm (4,4 ') on described preceding leaf spring (1) two ends, the communtation arm (7,7 ') on leaf spring (2) two ends, back are hinged by hanger (3) and leaf spring respectively, the described bindiny mechanism that is coupled left and right sides leaf spring is the equilibrium arm (10) of middle part hinge on vehicle frame, and its two ends laterally are hinged on the communtation arm (7 ') of two rear flank leaf spring (2) rear ends by pull bar (9).
4. leaf spring according to claim 3 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that also being provided with an end and being articulated in vehicle frame in the front of preceding leaf spring (1), back leaf spring (2), its other end is hinged on the front end of leaf spring or the preceding pilot bar (11) on the axletree, back pilot bar (12).
5. a leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, the two ends that it is characterized in that preceding leaf spring (1) are coupled mutually by the preceding leaf spring pull bar (5) of two communtation arms of pivotally attached (4,4 ') with these two communtation arms that are hinged, and the two ends of back leaf spring (2) are coupled mutually by the back leaf spring pull bar (8) of other two communtation arms (7,7 ') of pivotally attached and these two communtation arms of hinge; Communtation arm on the forward and backward leaf spring of homonymy is reverse each other; Before the homonymy leaf spring (1) and afterwards the balance in pitch arm (13) of leaf spring (2) by hinged its abutting end be oppositely and be coupled; Left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely it by a bindiny mechanism and is coupled.
6. leaf spring according to claim 5 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that the described bindiny mechanism that is coupled left and right sides leaf spring is the equilibrium arm (10) of middle part hinge on vehicle frame, its two ends laterally are hinged on the communtation arm (7 ') of two rear flank leaf spring (2) rear ends by pull bar (9).
7. leaf spring according to claim 5 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that the described bindiny mechanism that is coupled left and right sides leaf spring is the equilibrium arm (10) of middle part hinge on vehicle frame, and its two ends are hinged on two rear flank leaf spring pull bars (8).
8. leaf spring according to claim 5 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that the described bindiny mechanism that is coupled left and right sides leaf spring is made up of two communtation arms (14,15) that are hinged on the vehicle frame that trammel beam (16) and trammel beam (16) two ends are hinged, its two ends communtation arm (14,15) laterally is hinged on the communtation arm (7 ') of two rear flank leaf spring (2) rear ends by pull bar (9).
9. a leaf spring partly is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame, comprises the leaf spring that is installed on each axletree, it is characterized in that preceding leaf spring (1) is held afterwards and back leaf spring (2) hold before respectively and to be passed through hinged two communtation arms of hanger (3) (4 ', 7); Two communtation arms of leaf spring (1), back leaf spring (2) green phase neighboring terminal before the homonymy (4 ', 7) pivotally attached pull bar (6) is oppositely and is coupled; The be hinged communtation arm (7) of two rear flank leaf spring (2) front ends of the two ends that are hinged on the equilibrium arm (10) on the vehicle frame by the middle part is gone up pivotally attached pull bar (9), left and right sides leaf spring is oppositely is coupled.
10. a leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise two leaf springs (21) of two wheel shafts of supporting connection respectively, the middle part that it is characterized in that described two leaf springs (21) is articulated on the vehicle frame by the permanent seat (22) that is provided with swing arm (22 ') respectively, and two swing arms (22 ') are coupled mutually by the equilibrium arm (10) that two ends pivotally attached propelling rods (23) and middle part are articulated on the vehicle frame.
11. a torsion bar-leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that two arm of forces (31), front end that supporting connects front-wheel are connected in the vertical torsion bar spring of putting (32) on the arm of force (31) and are installed in both sides leaf spring (40) on the hind axle, it is characterized in that the two ends of described trailing wheel both sides leaf springs (40) are coupled with the pull bar (37) of these two communtation arms that are hinged with another communtation arm (38) that is hinged on by hanger (39) on its rear end mutually by the communtation arm (36) that is hinged on its front end respectively; Torsion bar spring (32) is held afterwards with horizontal communtation arm (33) and is connected, about an end of two horizontal communtation arms (33) is hinged mutually by lateral balance lever (34), the communtation arm (36) that its other end passes through respectively on leaf spring (40) front end of another hanger (35) and homonymy is hinged mutually.
12. torsion bar-leaf spring according to claim 11 is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, it is characterized in that described another hanger (35) is hinged mutually by the communtation arm (36) on leaf spring (40) front end of vertical communtation arm (41) and balance in pitch bar (42) and homonymy, be that described hanger (35) is hinged on an end of vertical communtation arm (41), vertically the communtation arm (36) on leaf spring (40) front end of the balance in pitch bar (42) that is hinged of communtation arm (41) other end and homonymy is hinged mutually.
13. a torsion bar-leaf spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that two arm of forces (31), an end that supporting connects front-wheel are connected in the horizontal torsion bar spring (32) on the arm of force (31) and are installed in both sides leaf spring (40) on the hind axle, the two ends that it is characterized in that described trailing wheel both sides leaf springs (40) are coupled with the pull bar (37) of these two communtation arms of hinge with communtation arm (38) on being hinged on its rear end mutually by the communtation arm (36) that is hinged on by hanger (35) on its front end respectively; The other end of torsion bar spring (32) is hinged with the leaf spring front end communtation arm (36) of homonymy mutually by the plumbing arm (43) that is connected and the trammel beam (42) of hinge respectively; The two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm (10) on the vehicle frame are hinged on both sides leaf spring (40) rear end communtation arm (38) by pull bar (39) respectively.
14. a torsion bar is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that supporting respectively connects the arm of force (31) of each wheel, each arm of force (31) torsion bar spring (32) that vertically is provided with that is connected respectively, the end that it is characterized in that the torsion bar spring (32) of coaxial both sides is hinged with pull bar (44) mutually by plumbing arm (43), and equilibrium arm (10) two ends that the middle part is articulated on the vehicle frame are hinged respectively on forward and backward pull bar (44).
15. a torsion bar is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprise that supporting respectively connects the arm of force (31) of each wheel, be connected the respectively torsion bar spring (32) of a horizontally set of each arm of force (31), the end that it is characterized in that each torsion bar spring (32) plumbing arm (43) that is connected, the forward and backward plumbing arm (43) of homonymy is hinged on a pull bar (45), the two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm (10) on the vehicle frame are hinged on an end of two lateral bracing struts (46), and the other end of two lateral bracing struts (46) is hinged respectively on rear end plumbing arm (43).
16. a coil spring is coupled the mechanical type torsion dissipating hanging frame entirely, comprises the guide arm (51) and the coil spring (52) of each wheel of supporting; An end that it is characterized in that the forward and backward guide arm of homonymy (51) is hinged mutually by the pull bar (53) that the centre is connected with coil spring (52), and the two ends that the middle part is articulated in the equilibrium arm (10) on the vehicle frame are hinged mutually with two lateral bracing struts (53).
17. coil spring complete-couple type torsion dissipating hanging frame, the coil spring (61) that comprises each wheel of supporting, two coil springs (61) upper end that it is characterized in that homonymy is bearing in a middle part and is articulated on the two arm ends of three end equilibrium arms (62) on the vehicle frame, and the middle-end of three end equilibrium arms (62) of the left and right sides is hinged mutually by equilibrium arm (10) two ends that propelling rod (63) and middle part are articulated on the vehicle frame respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100106746A CN100406285C (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Mechanical type twist eliminating suspension frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100106746A CN100406285C (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Mechanical type twist eliminating suspension frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1557646A CN1557646A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN100406285C true CN100406285C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100106746A Expired - Fee Related CN100406285C (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | Mechanical type twist eliminating suspension frame |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361836C (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-01-16 | 吉林大学 | Automobile torsion dissipating hanging frame |
| CN101954846A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-26 | 江苏大学 | Lever-type inertial mass energy accumulation hanger bracket |
| CN105291749A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 机器时代(北京)科技有限公司 | Chassis of four-wheeled robot and robot |
| CN113608201B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-06-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Trailing line array torque eliminating device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3841652A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1974-10-15 | R Higginson | Tandem axle suspension assembly |
| WO1995026887A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Detroit Steel Products Co., Inc. | Vehicle suspension system |
| JPH1024719A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | Suspension device for vehicle |
| US5897107A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-04-27 | Horton, Inc. | Roller bushing assembly |
| CN1047352C (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1999-12-15 | 李志东 | Suspension device of automobile |
| CN2716040Y (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-10 | 吉林大学 | Mechanical type torsion extinguishing suspended shaft |
-
2004
- 2004-02-12 CN CNB2004100106746A patent/CN100406285C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3841652A (en) * | 1972-03-10 | 1974-10-15 | R Higginson | Tandem axle suspension assembly |
| WO1995026887A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Detroit Steel Products Co., Inc. | Vehicle suspension system |
| CN1047352C (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1999-12-15 | 李志东 | Suspension device of automobile |
| JPH1024719A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | Suspension device for vehicle |
| US5897107A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-04-27 | Horton, Inc. | Roller bushing assembly |
| CN2716040Y (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-10 | 吉林大学 | Mechanical type torsion extinguishing suspended shaft |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1557646A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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