CN100406097C

CN100406097C - Multi component filtering apparatus for liquid

Info

Publication number: CN100406097C
Application number: CNB200610020576XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴耀琪
Original assignee: 吴耀琪; 王立新; 张弘
Current assignee: CHONGQING TIANYANG JINENG SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2006-03-28
Filing date: 2006-03-28
Publication date: 2008-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-28
Also published as: CN1872383A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-element fluid filter. A guide plate 1 is connected with a connecting piece 2; a plurality of cylindrical catching and collecting bodies 3 are connected with the connecting piece 2 on one side of the guide plate 1; the guide plate 1 is provided with an air outlet hole 4; the cross section of each catching and collecting body is a polygon or the polygon with a fin or a lug boss.

Description

Multi component filtering apparatus for liquid

Technical field:

The present invention is relevant with fluid filtering device, and especially with oil smoke gas, industrial waste gas, air designated substance filter are relevant.

Background technology:

The existing device of isolating oil or fat particles is as described in the Chinese patent 93120127.6, by the cross section be a lot of thin slices of U-shaped lay respectively at parallel relatively, be separated from each other, two mutually close rows constitute, the thin slice that each row faces with each other forms groove, and stagger, make among the row two contiguous slices edges facing to the cavity of another row's thin slice.Fluid produces convergent-divergent through the passage of volume-variation, the elaioleucite self that needs in the liquid to filter is run foul of each other and with the thin slice collision, adhere to sheet surface, reach the purpose of filtration.Because thin slice is few with elaioleucite touch opportunity and time of contact in narrower space layout, adheres to the elaioleucite weak effect, because the thin slice full wafer all adheres to elaioleucite, complex structure cleans inconvenience.Particularly rate of flow of fluid, flow, the pressure that filters at need, when temperature changes, be difficult to obtain stable filter effect, and remove that unnecessary end shakes, it shakes effect.

The content of invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, easy to manufacture, the filtering flow function is strong, the multi component filtering apparatus for liquid of being convenient to clean.

The present invention is achieved in that

Multi component filtering apparatus for liquid of the present invention, 2 liang of both ends of four connectors of hollow link to each other and constitute rectangle frame, the cavity 9 of connector 2 communicates, the retention mass 3 of guide plate 1 and hollow links to each other with connector 2, the axial cavity 8 of retention mass 3 communicates with the cavity 9 of connector 2, retention mass 3 is arranged in one deck at least in a side of guide plate 1, between the adjacent retention mass fluid passage is arranged, guide plate 1 upper edge retention mass 3 axially have one or more venthole 4 relative with retention mass 3, the cross section of retention mass 3 is the polygon of polygon or finned polygon or band boss or the polygon of band groove, the cylinder of retention mass 3 has subregion setting or equally distributed aperture to communicate with axial cavity 8, and and air pump, source of the gas is or/and liquid pump, the liquid source communicates.

The cross section of guide plate 1 is the linear that waveform or venthole 4 have flanging, and the axis of some retention mass 3 is parallel, and equidistantly or not equidistantly being arranged on the equally distributed synusia with a side of guide plate 1 has through hole or groove.

Retention mass 3 has at least one through hole 8 vertically to communicate with the cavity 9 of connector 2, and the retention mass cylinder has subregion setting or equally distributed aperture to communicate with the axially extending bore of retention mass, and with air pump, source of the gas or/and liquid pump, liquid source communicate.

Retention mass 3 surperficial fluted 6 is equipped with electrode or wave producer or heat conductor spare or filter in the groove.

There is coating on the retention mass surface.

The two ends of retention mass 3 are connected with connector 2 by bearing, and are in transmission connection with driving member, and connector 2 is four, every end element that is magnetic, and connector adhesive in twos constitutes rectangular shaped rim.

Guide plate and retention mass and horizontal plane angle are acute angle or right angle, feeder are arranged below the connector 2.

The outer contour of the cross section of retention mass 3 is section's wedge fractal curve, and connector 2 is the frame of exhaust chamber sidewall through hole, has air exhauster to be connected with blast pipe in the exhaust chamber, and casing has gas skirt outward.

The present invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and is convenient for installation and maintenance, and it is good to filter adsorption function, is convenient to clean.The filtration channel of fluid of the present invention is complicated and very long fluid can form turbulent flow or turbulent flow has sufficient collision and adheres to chance, and the present invention has following function:

The interception function: be subjected to the interception of retention mass through the fluid of direct fluid plate guiding, medium is adsorbed on the retention mass surface.

The inertial collision function: fluid is in the tortuous passageway that constitutes through guide plate and retention mass surface, and behind the long-pending passage of transfiguration, ion in the fluid and small material run foul of each other or with guide plate, retention mass surface collision, generation inertial collision function.

Diffusion function: fluid produces repeatedly compression when amassing passage through transfiguration---and expanding changes, the generation diffusion function.

The gravitational settling function: filter is perhaps placed with ground at an angle perpendicular to ground, and the medium that adheres to the retention mass surface comes together under the effect of gravity in the feeder of bottom, discharges through tap.

Hot coalescence function: outer groove of retention mass and internal holes are placed heat transmission working medium, make retention mass be in suitable capture temperature range.

Ripple coalescence function: retention mass outer grooves and internal holes are placed wave producer, make medium coalescence under the ripple effect.

Electricity coalescence function: retention mass outer grooves and internal holes are placed wire electrode or battery lead plate, make medium produce electric coalescence effect.

Adsorption function: the retention mass surface is the class fractal surface, and maximum possible improves the contact area of filtrate and retention mass, improves the suction-operated of retention mass.

Cleaning function: the classification pore cluster on retention mass surface can be ventilated and logical liquid produces air film and liquid film, filtrate is controlled at the position of easy cleaning.The pore cluster also can jet cleaning liquid, directly cleans the retention mass surface.

Orientating function: can go into to embed various filter materials between the retention mass, play to the designated substance filtration.

Improve filter efficiency: retention mass and guide plate can move and rotate, and make filter run on suitable fluid dynamics parameter scope.Retention mass can be used as the long-pending pump rotor of transfiguration, and perhaps cylinder blade wheel improves stream power motion stress and speed.

The convenience function: guide plate is connected with quick connector with framework, can load and unload fast.

Complete function of the present invention, the strainability brilliance, protection is reliable, and is easy for installation, can be widely used between kitchen, housing types, public place, industrial pump drainage mechanism of qi device or system.It is big to be particularly useful for filtering workload, the commercial and industrial place high to the filtering technique index request.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is one of A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 the A-A cutaway view two.

Fig. 5 is one of guide board structure figure.

Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is two of guide board structure figure.

Fig. 8 is three of guide board structure figure.

Fig. 9 is the retention mass sectional view.

Figure 10 is that retention mass cooperates figure with the guiding plate hole.

Figure 11 cooperates one of figure for retention mass.

Figure 12 cooperates two of figure for retention mass.

Figure 13 cooperates three of figure for retention mass.

Figure 14 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 13.

Figure 15 is two of a structure chart of the present invention.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Connector 2 is four of hollow, and two both ends link to each other and constitute rectangle frame, and its cavity 9 communicates.Guide plate 1 links to each other with connector with retention mass 3.The cavity 8 of retention mass 3 communicates with the cavity 9 of connector 2.Retention mass 3 is arranged in two layers in a top-cross mistake of guide plate 1, and the cross section of guide plate 1 is a waveform, and hole 4 is positioned at crest or trough and relative with the most close row's retention mass 3.There is flanging 10 in hole 4, axially is that a through hole is or/and many through holes on same axis in guide plate 1 upper edge retention mass 3.The flanging of through hole 4 contains two boss 7 of retention mass 3 or in its groove 6.The boss 7 of adjacent retention mass 3 and groove 6 are nested and form three dimensional fluid passage 11.There is aperture to communicate on retention mass 3 surfaces with cavity 8.

Embodiment 2:

Connector 2 is a vertical side walls through hole frame of the casing 12 of bleeding, guide plate 1 has the plate of flanging for passage, the cross section of retention mass 3 is polygonal star, the side towards casing 12 at guide plate 1 is arranged in one deck, and the vertical side walls in addition and the last horizontal wall of the another side of guide plate 1 and casing 12 constitute gas skirt 13.Bleeding has air exhauster 14 to be connected with blast pipe 15 in the casing.

Claims

1. multi component filtering apparatus for liquid, four connectors (2) the two both ends continuous formation rectangle frame that it is characterized in that hollow, the cavity (9) of connector (2) communicates, the retention mass (3) of guide plate (1) and hollow links to each other with connector (2), the axial cavity (8) of retention mass (3) communicates with the cavity (9) of connector (2), retention mass (3) is arranged in one deck at least in a side of guide plate (1), between the adjacent retention mass fluid passage is arranged, guide plate (1) upper edge retention mass (3) axially have one or more venthole (4) relative with retention mass (3), the cross section of retention mass (3) is the polygon of polygon or finned polygon or band boss or the polygon of band groove, the cylinder of retention mass (3) has subregion setting or equally distributed aperture to communicate with axial cavity (8), and and air pump, source of the gas is or/and liquid pump, the liquid source communicates.

2. device according to claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized in that guide plate (1) is the linear that waveform or venthole (4) have flanging, the axis of some retention mass (3) is parallel, with a side of guide plate (1) equidistantly or not equidistantly be arranged in equally distributed one or more layers.

3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fluted and boss or fin on the cylinder of retention mass (3), the groove (6) of adjacent two retention mass (3) and the long-pending passage of variable cross-section that boss (5) or the mutually nested formation fluid of fin (7) can pass through have through hole or groove on boss or the fin.

4. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that surperficial fluted (6) of retention mass (3) electrode or wave producer or heat conductor spare or filter being housed in the groove.

5. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that there is coating on the retention mass surface.

6. device according to claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that retention mass (3) are connected with connector (2) by bearing, and are in transmission connection with driving member, and connector (2) is four, every end element that is magnetic, connector adhesive in twos constitutes rectangular shaped rim.

7. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that guide plate and retention mass and horizontal plane angle are acute angle or right angle, and connector has feeder below (2).

8. device according to claim 1, the outer contour that it is characterized in that the cross section of retention mass (3) are section's wedge fractal curve, and connector (2) is the frame of exhaust chamber sidewall through hole, have air exhauster to be connected with blast pipe in the exhaust chamber, and casing has gas skirt outward.