CN100405890C - Rice seeding machine operated on bank - Google Patents
Rice seeding machine operated on bank Download PDFInfo
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- CN100405890C CN100405890C CNB2006100181089A CN200610018108A CN100405890C CN 100405890 C CN100405890 C CN 100405890C CN B2006100181089 A CNB2006100181089 A CN B2006100181089A CN 200610018108 A CN200610018108 A CN 200610018108A CN 100405890 C CN100405890 C CN 100405890C
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- seeding machine
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a rice seeding machine operated ashore, which is composed of a vibrating seeding apparatus and a device operated ashore. The present invention uses the composite force action of vibrating force generated by that a tooth-shaped driving gear tooth piece touches down and spinning force generated by a polyhedral seed storing box to realize self control seeding. The present invention is composed of an operating belt, a belt winder, etc.; two opposite persons operates the belt winder on field shores at both sides, one person winds belts to draw the seeding machine to work, and the other person releases the belts to control directions. The present invention has the characteristics of uniform seeding, no need of in-field operation, high seeding efficiency, simple structure, compactness, portability, operational safety, hard failure, etc.; the present invention is suitable for drill seeding and point seeding of 0.2-30 mou large, medium and small sized rice field pieces and can also be used for other crop seeding by replacing screen pieces.
Description
One. technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, be specially the rice growing facility.
Two. background technology
Along with the agricultural production science and technology development, traditional raising rice seedlings cuttage technique is educated the bud seeding technique by the paddy rice greenhouse gradually and is replaced.Rice cropping facts have proved, paddy rice educates the bud sowing than about 100 kilograms of every mu of volume increase of seedling cuttage, and have pest-resistant anti-disease, keep away low temperature, characteristics such as ventilative light transmission is good, straw non-lodging, every mu of net income can increase about 30%.Because the appearance of rice growing machinery has been facilitated in the innovation of rice cultivating technique.
At present, the domestic patent application case of rice seeder has 20 many cases, these patented technologies, and the product of formation that has just drops in the paddy rice producing region of China and is using, for efficient sowing, the high-yield culturing of paddy rice plays exemplary role.With regard at present domestic patent application case with dropped into regard to the rice seeder of application, be divided into these three kinds of manpowers, animal power, machine power by type of drive; Be divided into by seeding method disseminate, these three kinds of drillings, bunch planting; By type of seeding be divided into funneling, get rid of these three kinds of the formula of spreading, roller screen formulas.Above-mentioned various types of rice seeder, its architectural feature and operation principle are each has something to recommend him, but conclude, exist two big common problems: one, the sower gait of march is coordinated inadequately with going out kind of an amount, causes uneven sowing even, occur replaying and the broadcast leakage phenomenon, influence rational close planting; They are two years old, no matter be that manpower, animal power and machine power drive, operating personnel's operation of must going to the field, not only operating personnel are arduous, and because people or poultry or dynamic power machine are gone to the field operation causes to the field and is difficult to recover smooth concavo-convex, the serious normal growth that is threatening the paddy rice bud seedling that is positioned at concavo-convex place brings difficulty to broadcasting the back management.These two kinds of problems all are the key factors that influences rice high yield.
Three. summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of utilize knockout press that vibration force that driving wheel produces in advancing and seed-storage box produce in rotation make a concerted effort realize that paddy rice evenly sows, and operating personnel can control a kind of novel rice seeder of operation in the field on the bank.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The center of seed-storage box is a regular polygon prism, and two ends are the regular polygon pyramid of symmetry, and regular polygon can be square, also can be regular pentagon and regular hexagon.Each faceted pebble of regular prism body is equipped with the edge screen frame, and the frame groove at edge screen frame edge is being inlayed the sieve sheet of planting hole, rice paddy seed after the edge screen frame is packed seed-storage box into, in the periphery of regular prism body with elastic ring hoop jail.
Driving wheel is a gear shape, and profile of tooth is pointed tooth or arc tooth or other profiles of tooth, and the size of tooth is consistent, and the number of teeth is 1 times or 2 times of regular prism body faceted pebble number.
Seed-storage box, driving wheel are with being installed on the main shaft, and each sieve sheet of seed-storage box is consistent with per 1 gear piece or per 2 gear pieces setting angle on the circumference of space of driving wheel, rotates synchronously.Because of seed-storage box is the regular polygon container, the effect because of gravity unbalance during rotation produces knockout press; Because of driving wheel is a gear shape, every gear forwards to land to be located all will produce once vibration effect; When the sieve sheet with seed-storage box rotate to the field face when parallel, the driving wheel gear piece corresponding with it begins to land, the vibration force stack that knockout press that this moment, seed-storage box produced and driving wheel produce is fluttered the paddy rice kind bud that is in the planting hole place in the sieve sheet and falls on the face of field, realizes sowing.Whenever flutter once, sowing once; Stop to flutter, stop sowing; Gait of march is fast, and the frequency that flutters is just high, and speed of drilling is just fast; Gait of march is slow, and the frequency that flutters is just low, and speed of drilling is just slow; Do not duplicate sowing and omit the phenomenon of sowing, the driving force of sowing is by artificial traction, and gait of march is by Artificial Control.
Manipulation device on the bank, form at manipulation band, the bandage-winder of frame both sides by symmetry, manipulation is with an end to be connected with frame, the other end is connected with bandage-winder, two people face-off is in bank both sides, field, one people handles bandage-winder and carries out winding operation, the tractor seeder operation of advancing, and what another people held bandage-winder puts the band direction.Whenever finish a sowing, with sower displacement once, another mistake is to manipulation, reciprocation cycle.
Because the present invention utilizes the sowing of making a concerted effort to control of the vibration force that knockout press that rotatable regular polygon seed-storage box produces and gear shape driving wheel produce in advancing in rotation, even sowing and efficient sowing have been realized effectively, reliably, and adopt the sieve sheet row sowing surely that meets paddy rice rational close planting requirement, for the high yield of paddy rice is laid a good foundation; Again since the present invention adopt and handle the band tractor seeder and advance and replace the go to the field method of operating on the bank of dilatory sower of people or poultry or dynamic power machine, both reduced sowing personnel arduous that operation labor intensity and having avoided goes to the field of going to the field, overcome the uneven long defective of kind blastogenesis that influences that people or poultry or dynamic power machine are gone to the field and caused the mud field again, for condition has been created in the management of the high-yield cultivating behind the rice growing.
Four, description of drawings
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided by following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is rice seeding machine operated on bank model structure schematic diagram and a manipulation schematic diagram in a narrow margin
Fig. 2 is a regular hexahedron seed-storage box front view
Fig. 3 is a regular hexahedron seed-storage box end view
Fig. 4 is 12 number of teeth arc tooth driven wheel side views
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1
Fig. 6 is the front view of two-way two row four hole sizer sheets
Fig. 7 is a under-chassis plate outline drawing
Fig. 8 is the elastic ring outline drawing
Fig. 9 is the correspondence position figure of driving wheel gear piece and seed-storage box sieve sheet
Figure 10 is the bandage-winder structural representation
The number in the figure explanation:
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing optimum implementation of the present invention is further described:
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, rice seeding machine operated on bank is made up of frame 1, seed-storage box 2, sieve sheet 3, driving wheel 4 and manipulation device etc.The both sides, front and back of frame 1 are provided with the pulling force ring 9 of two symmetries, the center of the left and right sides is provided with the bearing 8 of symmetry, the bottom is provided with the rectangle under-chassis plate 6 of 3 embowments, be equipped with two fall ways 22 on every under-chassis plate, fall way inserts in the crane 23, be equipped with setscrew nut 24 on the crane, unclamp the height of the adjustable complete machine frame of setscrew nut; Main shaft 7 crosses in the axis hole of driving wheel 4, bearing 8, seed-storage box 2, two driving wheels are locked in two outsides about frame respectively by fixed wheel pin 13, four seed-storage boxs are fixed on the main shaft by adjusting screw nut 12 respectively, unclamp the spacing that adjusting screw nut can be adjusted seed-storage box; Sieve sheet 3 inserts the place, groove position of the frame groove 25 of seed-storage box, cover on 27 of the screen frames of edge, sieve sheet and by the elastic ring 15 and edge screen frame hoop jail of make flat-shaped of rubber band or circle shape, unload next and only sieve the inlet of sheet as seed, the planting hole 14 of sieve sheet is circular, and the hole count on the sieve sheet is 4, divides horizontal 2 row, perpendicular 2 row to distribute, pitch of holes requires fixing according to rational close planting, the aperture is 6-12mm.Manipulation device by pulling force ring 9, center ring 10, etc. power rope 11, handle be with 5, bandage-winder 17 constitutes, power ropes such as two connect into isosceles triangle with two pulling force rings and center ring, handle the head end of being with to be connected with center ring, tail end is connected with the reel 18 of bandage-winder.
By Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 9, driving wheel 4 is a toothed wheel, and taking turns the gear piece number entirely is 12, gear piece 16 is pressed the equal portions circle distribution, tooth is long to be 10-25cm, and per 2 teeth are corresponding with the locus of sieve sheet on coaxial circumference, and under-chassis plate 6 setting height(from bottom)s are higher than more than the minimum tooth point 10cm of driving wheel.The under-chassis plate is that rectangular plastic plate or plank or the bending of alloy in lightweight plate form, and length is long greater than the minor face of frame 1, and width is 8-10cm, and crooked radian is 1/3 π-1/2 π.
By shown in Figure 10, bandage-winder 17 is made up of reel 18, fixation fork 20, and reel is hollow disk, and the reel outside on one side is equipped with rocking handle 19, handles and is with 5 folded twisting on the reel.The top of fixation fork is the opening fork, and the fork top of both sides is fixed on the two ends of spool spindle 21; The bottom of fixation fork is the cone-shaped metal rod, can insert the field bank at any time on the spot, and fixedly bandage-winder also can be transferred to field bank displacement at any time.Handle band and be the flat band, with do not absorb water, corrosion resistant is mashed, can roll up fold, do not rupture, inelastic material makes, under 0 ℃-50 ℃ temperature, stretching resistance is greater than 50 kilograms.
By shown in Figure 1, type rice seeding machine operated on bank in a narrow margin, the sown scope width is 1.1 meters, its dense planting is of a size of, wide row four main roads, line space 6 cuns, narrow row eight paths, line space 2 cuns; By two people operation, the little field piece below 2 mu per hour can be finished 3 mu of sowing areas; The middle homalographic field piece of 2-5 mu per hour can be finished 4 mu of sowing areas; Land for growing field crops piece more than 5 mu per hour can be finished sowing area more than 5 mu.
The sowing fabric width is 2.2 meters a middle width of cloth type rice seeding machine operated on bank, and sowing efficient ratio type in a narrow margin improves more than 80%.The wide cut type of this invention, the sowing fabric width can surpass 5 meters, and single time sowing length reaches more than 150 meters, adapts to drilling, the program request of paddy rice in 0.2 mu to 30 mu various large, medium and small paddy fields.Change the sieve sheet, can be used for the sowing of other crops.
Claims (10)
1. rice seeding machine operated on bank is characterized in that: by the vibration seeding device and on the bank manipulation device form, the vibration seeding device is made up of frame (1), seed-storage box (2), sieve sheet (3), driving wheel (4), frame can lifting; Seed-storage box is rotatable regular prism body container, and each faceted pebble leaves a square edge screen frame (27); The sieve sheet is a square, is drilled with some planting holes (14) on the sieve sheet, and the sieve sheet is embedded on the edge screen frame of seed-storage box, and elastic ring (15) will sieve the periphery of sheet hoop at seed-storage box; The cylindrical of driving wheel is made up of the gear piece (16) of several arcs or other shape, and per 1 or per 2 gear pieces of driving wheel are corresponding with per 1 sieve sheet position of seed-storage box; Main shaft (7) connects into seed-storage box and driving wheel by axle logical (8) coaxial, and the bottom of frame is provided with the rectangle under-chassis plate (6) of 3 bendings; On the bank manipulation device by the pulling force ring (9) of both sides before and after the frame, center ring (10), etc. power rope (11), handle band (5), bandage-winder (17) is formed, two operators face-off is in the both sides of field bank (28), hand operated reel (18), one people's take-up is handled the traction drive wheel and is rotated, it is vertical that another people is put ribbon gymnastics, whenever finishes one time after planting, with the sower displacement once, another mistake moves in circles to manipulation.
2. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (1), it is characterized in that, power ropes (11) such as two of every sides of frame (1) connect to isosceles triangle with two pulling force rings (9) and 1 center ring (10), the head end of handling band (5) is connected with center ring (10), and tail end is connected with the reel (18) of bandage-winder (17).
3. according to claim (1) or (2) described rice seeding machine operated on bank, it is characterized in that bandage-winder (17) is made up of reel (18), fixation fork (20), manipulation band (5) is folded to twist on the reel.
4. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (3), it is characterized in that the reel (18) of bandage-winder (17) is hollow disk, an outside of disk is equipped with rocking handle (19).
5. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (3), it is characterized in that, the fixation fork (20) on the bandage-winder (17), top is opening fork, and the opening fork supports spool spindle (21), and the bottom is the cone-shaped metal rod, and metal bar inserts in the bank of field fixedly bandage-winder.
6. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (2), it is characterized in that handling band (5) is flat, also can be circle or rope shape, do not absorb water, corrosion resistant is mashed, in 0 ℃ of-50 ℃ of scope, can convolution, not brisement, do not stretch, stretching resistance is more than 50 kilograms.
7. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (1), it is characterized in that elastic ring (15) is made by the rubber band material, is shaped as flat or circle.
8. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (1), it is characterized in that: seed-storage box (2) is the regular polygon container of rotatable four-prism or positive pentagonal prism body or positive hexagonal prism.
9. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (1), it is characterized in that driving wheel (4) is a toothed wheel, profile of tooth is pointed tooth or arc tooth or other profile of tooth, the size of tooth is consistent, and the number of teeth is 1 times or 2 times of regular prism body faceted pebble number, presses equal portions and distribute on circumference.
10. according to the described rice seeding machine operated on bank of claim (1), it is characterized in that the sown scope of type is below the 1.1m in a narrow margin, the sown scope of middle width of cloth type is 1.1-2.2m, and the sown scope of wide cut type is more than the 2.2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100181089A CN100405890C (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Rice seeding machine operated on bank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100181089A CN100405890C (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Rice seeding machine operated on bank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1810074A CN1810074A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN100405890C true CN100405890C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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ID=36843308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100181089A Expired - Fee Related CN100405890C (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Rice seeding machine operated on bank |
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| CN (1) | CN100405890C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690458B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-06-08 | 左彬元 | Rice seedling raising plate and rice seedling transplantation device using same |
| CN104604404B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-01-26 | 邵东县原始农业农民专业合作社 | Non-woven fabrics rice shoot planter and its inserting method |
| CN106211833B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-07-20 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of field agricultural machinery driving device |
| CN111247913B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-11-02 | 合肥俊刚机械科技有限公司 | Seeder with good seeding effect |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206507U (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1987-07-22 | 张万荣 | Manual light-duty drilling-dibbling machine for rice and wheat |
| JPH09107731A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Minoru Sangyo Kk | Seeder |
| CN2261717Y (en) * | 1996-09-01 | 1997-09-10 | 饶太平 | Man power rice direct seeder |
| CN2417665Y (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-02-07 | 李哲秀 | Rolling-sieve type rice sowing machine |
| JP2002045054A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-02-12 | Teruko Kato | Device for spreading paper roll and method for spreading the paper roll using the device |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 CN CNB2006100181089A patent/CN100405890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86206507U (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1987-07-22 | 张万荣 | Manual light-duty drilling-dibbling machine for rice and wheat |
| JPH09107731A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Minoru Sangyo Kk | Seeder |
| CN2261717Y (en) * | 1996-09-01 | 1997-09-10 | 饶太平 | Man power rice direct seeder |
| CN2417665Y (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-02-07 | 李哲秀 | Rolling-sieve type rice sowing machine |
| JP2002045054A (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2002-02-12 | Teruko Kato | Device for spreading paper roll and method for spreading the paper roll using the device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1810074A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
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