CN100398350C - Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car - Google Patents

Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100398350C
CN100398350C CNB2005101044347A CN200510104434A CN100398350C CN 100398350 C CN100398350 C CN 100398350C CN B2005101044347 A CNB2005101044347 A CN B2005101044347A CN 200510104434 A CN200510104434 A CN 200510104434A CN 100398350 C CN100398350 C CN 100398350C
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China
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framework
shed
bicycle shed
car body
panel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005101044347A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1962303A (en
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韩克礼
侯树德
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/90Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electric travel vehicle with low energy, wherein it uses solar-energy battery board and wind blade turbine to supply energy. The carriage shed can be open, without side door. And it has foldable bed; the lighted area of solar-energy battery board can be adjusted, and changed into baggage carrier to shade wind and sun. Its seat can be adjusted, to adjust the driving space of cab. And the invention has simple steering structure, low accidence rate, etc.

Description

Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric automobiles, particularly a kind ofly can utilize solar power, the electrically-charged energy-self battery-driven car of wind energy.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the fuel oil power car all is very serious to the consumption of the energy and to the influence of environment, battery-driven car is developed for this reason, and battery-driven car is replenished the electric power resource of battery-driven car with combining of solar power, wind energy, and energy savings, cost is low, consumption is low.As application number is that 01270383 disclosed " the electrically-charged battery-driven car of wind and solar energy ", application number are 02278773 disclosed " wind power solar battery-driven car ".But these technology are only considered as the energy basically, with the combined structure aspect of car body, better do not design other function.Especially existing compact car, its car door all are traditional unenclosed constructions, open from a side of vehicle body.Getting on or off the bus needs hunch, inconvenience, and when opening the door, it is big to take the road surface, and when getting on or off the bus, car door throws open, and easy and other vehicle causes unnecessary accident, causes dangerous.Interior space is little, and it is convenient, comfortable inadequately to take.There are many shortcomings in the general steering swivel system that adopts the circular direction disc type, complex structure, rapid wear, inconvenient maintenance.When bump against in the front when having an accident, can cause the situation of making a simultaneous frontal and rear attack to chaufeur, can't save oneself under special circumstances, especially the compact car space was limited originally, and the centre has a big disk (bearing circle) sight line just more bad.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car, and solar panel is set, and compact conformation is small and exquisite, and is safe and reliable, easy to use, comfortable.
Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car of the present invention, comprise wheel, car body, bicycle shed, storage battery, electrical motor, solar panel, driver seat, steering hardware, body framework is located on the wheel, bicycle shed and car body adapt, bicycle shed has top panel, front panel, rear panel and left and right sides panel, solar panel is installed in the top of bicycle shed top panel, the front panel that it is characterized in that bicycle shed is captiveed joint with car body, the top panel of bicycle shed, rear panel and left and right sides panel are connected to the open portable shed of a whole formation, the bottom of portable shed is provided with mobile chute, the supporting track adjusting wheel that is provided with on the car body places chute, the front portion of the right panel of portable shed is connected with servo-actuated door on the car body, servo-actuated door upper end is connected an end of connecting rod, link supporting is on bicycle shed, the other end of connecting rod connects switch lever, and the push rod that the end of switch lever has extension spring drag hook and servo-actuated door oil cylinder connects.
Portable shed of the present invention has formed Open architecture, mobile backward portable shed, and driver and crew can get on or off the bus easily, move forward portable shed again, and bicycle shed can close up with car body closes.Needn't can get on or off the bus by nature by hunch, convenient, comfortable, avoid side to open the door again, it is little to take the space, road surface, avoids side to hit hidden danger, safe and reliable.
Handle the switch lever of servo-actuated door, under the interlock effect of connecting rod, can make the servo-actuated door give prominence to the outside at portable shed, when mobile portable shed, the servo-actuated door can be followed bicycle shed and be moved together, and the fixed part of wheel and car body is just in time crossed in the position of evagination.Moving of servo-actuated door greatly reduces the get on or off the bus height at place of driver and crew, make get on or off the bus convenient, comfortable.
Can be provided with bicycle shed eccentric wheel jacking system between the rear panel of bicycle shed of the present invention and the car body, the eccentric wheel jacking system comprises eccentric wheel and bicycle shed push rod, eccentric wheel contacts with the bottom of bicycle shed push rod, actuator on the eccentric wheel connects portable shed jack-up oil cylinder, bicycle shed is set on the car body comes and goes oil cylinder, the push rod that bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder connects portable shed, bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder, servo-actuated door oil cylinder and portable shed jack-up oil cylinder and connects solenoid valve control circuit respectively, and the extension spring drag hook of switch lever end contacts on the lock on the portable shed and the main supply switch of control circuit and the servo-actuated door.
For firm, the sealing between portable shed and car body, after both were involutory relatively, bicycle shed can fall to tightening.Between the rear panel of bicycle shed and car body, establish bicycle shed eccentric wheel jacking system, force in the eccentric wheel actuator by power such as oil cylinders eccentric wheel is rotated, thereby make push rod move up and down or fall, be convenient to easily move bicycle shed jack-up.
Bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder, servo-actuated door oil cylinder and portable shed jack-up oil cylinder can connect solenoid valve control circuit respectively, realizes automatic guidance.
The present invention can also be provided with collapsible lathe in body inner side, and collapsible lathe is made of folding bonded assembly bed board, and lathe places the groove of car body both sides.Open during use, the time spent is not folded up and just in time places groove, saves the space.
The present invention is equipped with solar panel,, makes full use of the natural resources energy savings, protection environment for este wagon provides the energy that travels.Solar panel is connected with the storage battery of battery-driven car according to the known technology mode.The invention provides a kind of preferred mounting structure: solar panel is installed in the framework, described framework is divided into upper strata framework and lower floor's framework, be the drawing and pulling type structure between upper strata framework and lower floor's framework, the upper strata framework by about two fan door-opening type frameworks forms, about two fan frameworks be fixed on the car body by the folding of overturning.
The upper strata frame fixation is installed in the car body top, and the bottom design of upper strata framework is a chute, is added with slide block in the chute, and the middle part of slide block is a pin-and-hole, and the end of lower floor's framework has pin, and pin inserts in the interior slide block pin-and-hole of upper strata framework chute.The bottom design of lower floor's framework is a chute simultaneously, is added with slide block in the chute, and the slide block middle part is a pin-and-hole, and the pin that is fixed on the car body inserts in the slide block pin-and-hole of lower floor's framework.Lower floor's framework can be at the bottom of upper strata framework pull like this.
Said structure makes solar panel have high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle.Upper strata framework and lower floor's framework are the drawing and pulling type structure, and upper strata framework and lower floor's framework are all opened, and increase the light-receiving area of solar panel, and can be for keep off the rain in the operator's compartment position, sunshade when bicycle shed draws back.The upper strata framework is an opposite opened, and two fan frameworks erect around folding, become baggage rack, and solar panel is subjected to light from the side.
Steering hardware of the present invention comprises front-axle beam, left wheel axle, right axletree, the two ends, the left and right sides of front-axle beam connect the goat's horn axle that is " L " type respectively, the transverse axis of goat's horn axle and the corresponding axletree in-line that is connected as a single entity, terminal and the longitudinal axis end of the transverse axis of goat's horn axle is captiveed joint a bulb respectively, goat's horn axle longitudinal axis bonded assembly two bulbs of front-axle beam left end and right-hand member couple together by intermediate rod, the connection of transverse axis bonded assembly bulb turns to vertical connecting rod, turn to the other end of vertical connecting rod also to connect a bulb, this bulb is connected with joystick by screw rod.
Because of left and right axletree connects cover vertical connecting rod, a joystick respectively, be tied by intermediate rod simultaneously, so about equal turning to of steerable vehicle wheel.
Joystick with the operation left side is an example, the principle of work of steering hardware is: the joystick that pushes away the left side forward, joystick drives the bulb that is attached thereto moves vertical connecting rod downwards, and then drive and goat's horn axle transverse axis bonded assembly bulb, make with goat's horn axle transverse axis bonded assembly left side wheel and turn right, goat's horn axle longitudinal axis drive bonded assembly bulb is offset to the right simultaneously, because of the goat's horn axle longitudinal axis bonded assembly bulb of left end and right-hand member connects together, therefore the bulb of the goat's horn axle of right-hand member is under out-of-position strength drives to the right, drive the goat's horn axle action of right-hand member, thereby make right wheel right-hand turning to (cw), the vertical connecting rod that drives the right side with goat's horn axle transverse axis bonded assembly bulb moves up, and the joystick on right side moves backward.Otherwise, the joystick to the pusher left side, wheel left steering.
Driver seat of the present invention comprises the chair body, the roller that set up chair body bottom is fitted on the bevelled slideway of back upper place, hoist cylinder and slideway that chair body bottom is provided be arranged in parallel, and roller is separately positioned on the both sides of chair body, and hoist cylinder connects solenoid valve control circuit.
Promote the chair body is promoted along slideway by hoist cylinder, realize that the chair body rises.The chair body when the high position, navigating mate can be easily about, when navigating mate rides on the chair body, the oil cylinder emptying, the chair body slides to steering position down automatically, suitable driving.When needs are got off, start oil cylinder, get off for navigating mate moving to the high position on the chair body, vacate the space of getting off.The action of oil cylinder is controlled by control circuit.
Roller is separately positioned on the both sides of chair body, firmly steadily, safe and reliable.
The present invention also can install the wind power generation impeller outside the car body rear panel, utilize wind-power electricity generation to lay in the energy for battery-driven car.
The setting of storage battery of the present invention, electrical motor, solar panel, wind-power electricity generation is according to the known technology mode.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, novel structure, compact small and exquisite can utilize solar power, wind power generation, and energy savings and environmental protection are safe, comfortable, convenient.
2, open type bicycle shed, no side is opened the door, and the side of avoiding opening the door is hit accident potential, and is safe and reliable, and HOP ON is driven comfortable.
3, collapsible lathe can be for passenger's rest of lying down.
4, not only to be subjected to light be battery charge to solar panel, and light-receiving area is adjustable, can be transformed into baggage rack, can keep off the rain, sunshade, has higher in-use performance.
5, lifting mode driver seat, lifting is adjustable, adjusts the available space in the operator's compartment, makes things convenient for navigating mate to get on or off the bus.
6, steering hardware is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and fault rate is low, easy to maintenance.Because of having only joystick to be positioned at the top position of operator's compartment, do not take the too much space of operator's compartment, the space that has increased operator's compartment, sight line is good, safety.
7, can realize opening automatically, closing of bicycle shed and seat lifting by control circuit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a surface structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2, portable shed and car body connection structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 3, portable shed and servo-actuated door scheme drawing;
Fig. 4, portable shed and servo-actuated door connection structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 5, bicycle shed eccentric wheel jacking system structural representation;
Fig. 6, lathe structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 7, lathe folded state structural representation;
Fig. 8 is a solar cell board mounting structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 9 is that single fan is gone up the story frame structure scheme drawing;
Figure 10 is following story frame structure scheme drawing;
Figure 11 is the A-A structural representation among Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the B-B structural representation among Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the lifting seat structural representation;
Figure 14 is the plan structure scheme drawing of steering hardware;
Figure 15 is the connection structure scheme drawing of joystick and vertical connecting rod;
Figure 16 is the solenoid valve control circuit structural representation;
Figure 17 is a car body part plan structure scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1, bicycle shed front panel 2, portable shed 3, solar panel 4, wind power generation impeller 5, driving device 6, electrical generator 7, wheel 8, car body 9, chute 10, supporting track adjusting wheel 11, servo-actuated door 12, switch lever 13, connecting rod 14, contact pulley 15, push rod 16, eccentric wheel 17, drive iron plate 18, locating part 19, portable shed jack-up oil cylinder 20, bed board 21, folding 22, groove 23, at the bottom of the car 24, fixed mount 25, fixedly pin 26, solar panel upper strata framework 27, solar panel lower floor framework 28 foldings 29 pins 30, slide block 31, pin-and-hole 32, chute 33, slide block 34, pin-and-hole 35, chute 36, chair body 37, tween drive shaft 38, slideway 39, hoist cylinder 40, roller 41, revolver 42, left wheel axle 43, front-axle beam 44, goat's horn axle 45, bulb 46, vertical connecting rod 47, bulb 48, vertical shaft 49, Left-Hand Drive bar 50, screw rod 51, nut 52, bulb 53, intermediate rod 54, bulb 55, goat's horn axle 56, right wheel 57, right axletree 58, bulb 59, vertical connecting rod 60, bulb 61, right side joystick 62 horn punchs 63 bicycle sheds come and go oil cylinder 64 hydraulic fluid tanks 65 servo-actuated door oil cylinders 66 steering hardwarees 67 control circuit boards
S1-S4 switch S T1-ST4 travel switch B1 storage battery K1-K7 electromagnetic valve coil Y1-Y10 electromagnetic valve R1 bicycle shed jack-up oil cylinder (19) R2 bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder (63) R3 servo-actuated door oil cylinder (65) R4 hoist cylinder (39) L servo-actuated door (11) M extension spring drag hook
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes wheel 7, car body 8 and bicycle shed 2, car body 8 is erected on the wheel 7, bicycle shed 2 adapts with car body 8, bicycle shed 2 has top panel, front panel, rear panel and left and right sides panel, the front panel 1 of its bicycle shed 2 is captiveed joint with car body 8, the top panel of bicycle shed 2, rear panel and left and right sides panel are connected to the open portable shed 2 of a whole formation, the bottom of portable shed 2 is provided with mobile chute 9, the supporting track adjusting wheel 10 that is provided with on the car body 8 places chute 9, bicycle shed is set on the car body comes and goes oil cylinder 63 (Figure 17).Come and go hydraulic oil cylinder driving portable shed 2 by bicycle shed and move, integral body opens or closes bicycle shed easily.Equipped solar panel 3 and wind power generation impeller 4 power generation assemblys, for este wagon provides the energy that travels, environmental protection and energy saving.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the front portion on portable shed 2 right sides is connected with servo-actuated door 11 on the car body 8, and servo-actuated door 11 upper ends are connected an end of connecting rod 13, and connecting rod 13 is bearing on the bicycle shed 2, and the other end of connecting rod 13 connects switch lever 12.Drawing switch pull bar 12 under the effect of connecting rod 13, can make servo-actuated door 11 outstanding laterally, moves so that can cross over rear wheel, thereby reduces the height at the place that gets on or off the bus, convenient for passenger to get on and off.
As shown in Figure 5, be provided with bicycle shed eccentric wheel jacking system between the rear panel of bicycle shed 2 and the car body 8, the eccentric wheel jacking system comprises eccentric wheel 16 and bicycle shed push rod 15, eccentric wheel 16 contacts with the bottom of bicycle shed push rod 15, and the driving iron plate 17 on the eccentric wheel 16 connects portable shed jack-up oil cylinder 19 (being installed in rear vehicle).Oil cylinder 19 can make eccentric wheel 16 rotate by driving iron plate 17, moves up and down thereby order about push rod 15, realizes to portable shed 2 jack-up to a certain degree the moving of portable propelling bicycle shed 2.
Shown in Fig. 6,7, car body 8 inboards are provided with collapsible lathe, and collapsible lathe is made of folding 21 bonded assembly bed boards 20, and lathe places the groove 22 of car body 8 both sides.The time spent is not folded up, and is hidden in the groove 22 of car body both sides, needs the time spent to open and gets final product.23 also can directly use as bed at the bottom of the car.
Solar panel 3 is installed in the framework, and framework is divided into upper strata framework 26 and lower floor's framework 27, and upper strata framework and lower floor's framework constitute the drawing and pulling type structure.As Fig. 8 upper strata framework 26 by about two fan door-opening type frameworks forms, every fan framework is fixed on the bicycle shed top by the folding 28 of overturning respectively.After every fan framework was opened and erected, midway location formed baggage rack, and solar panel 3 is subjected to light from the side.
As Fig. 1, solar panel is installed in portable shed 2 tops, and upper strata framework 26 is fixedly mounted on the bicycle shed top by upset folding 28, fixed mount 24.As Fig. 9, Figure 11, the bottom of upper strata framework is provided with chute 32, is added with slide block 30 in the chute 32, and slide block 30 middle parts are pin-and-hole 31, and the end of lower floor's framework has pin 29, and pin 29 inserts the pin-and-hole 31 in the slide block 30 that places the upper strata framework.As Figure 10, Figure 12, the bottom of lower floor's framework 27 is provided with that structure is set is identical with the bottom of upper strata framework, is fixed in the pin-and-hole 34 of fixedly pin 25 (shown in Figure 1) insertion lower floor framework 27 base slider 33 of car body front end.During lower floor framework pull, terminal pin 29 drives slide blocks 30 and slides in the chute of upper strata framework, the slip the chute 35 of lower floor's framework in passively of the slide block 33 in lower floor's framework simultaneously.Lower floor's framework 27 is can be with upper strata framework 26 overlapping or be opened.
As Figure 13, the lifting mode driver seat, the roller 40 that set up its chair body 36 bottoms is fitted on back upper place bevelled slideway 38, and roller 40 is positioned at the both sides of chair body 36, and the hoist cylinder 39 that chair body bottom is provided be arranged in parallel with slideway 38.Promoted by hoist cylinder 39, by the tween drive shaft 35 balance application of forces chair body 36 is upwards promoted along slideway 38, finish the chair body and rise, move after making the chair body simultaneously, the position obtains adjusting.
As Figure 14,15, the two ends, the left and right sides of front-axle beam 43 connect left side goat's horn axle 44, the right side goat's horn axle 55 that is " L " type respectively, the transverse axis of left side goat's horn axle 44 and left wheel axle 42 in-line that is connected as a single entity, the transverse axis of right side goat's horn axle 55 and right axletree 57 in-line that is connected as a single entity.Terminal and the longitudinal axis of the transverse axis of left side goat's horn axle is terminal captives joint bulb 45 and bulb 52 respectively, and the transverse axis end of right side goat's horn axle and longitudinal axis end are captiveed joint bulb 58 and bulb 54 respectively.The longitudinal axis bonded assembly bulb 52 and the right side goat's horn axle longitudinal axis bonded assembly bulb 54 of left side goat's horn axle couple together by intermediate rod 53.Transverse axis bonded assembly bulb 45 connections of left side goat's horn axle 44 turn to vertical connecting rod 46, turn to the other end of vertical connecting rod 46 also to connect a bulb 47, and bulb 47 is connected with Left-Hand Drive bar 49 by screw rod 59.Equally, transverse axis bonded assembly bulb 58 connections of right side goat's horn axle 57 turn to vertical connecting rod 59, turn to the other end of vertical connecting rod 59 also to connect a bulb 60, and bulb 60 is connected with right side joystick 61 by screw rod.
Joystick with the operation left side is an example, push away Left-Hand Drive bar 49 forward, joystick 49 drives the bulb 48 that is attached thereto moves vertical connecting rod 46 downwards, and then drive and goat's horn axle transverse axis bonded assembly bulb 45, make with goat's horn axle transverse axis bonded assembly left side wheel 41 and turn right, goat's horn axle longitudinal axis drive bonded assembly bulb 52 is offset to the right simultaneously, bulb 54 is under out-of-position strength drives to the right, drive goat's horn axle 55 actions of right-hand member, thereby make right wheel right-hand turning to (cw), the vertical connecting rod 59 that drives the right side with goat's horn axle 57 transverse axis bonded assembly bulbs 58 moves up, and right side joystick 61 moves then backward.Otherwise, the joystick to the pusher left side, wheel left steering.
Handle the joystick on right side, principle of work is the same.
As Fig. 7, roughly illustrated the position of each oil cylinder on the car body.
The principle of work of solenoid control of the present invention mechanism is: as Figure 16, with the switch S 1 of car key (or remote control) opening installation on car door, the lock spring pin disengaging extension spring drag hook that is locking state simultaneously with the extension spring drag hook M of servo-actuated door switch pull bar 12 ends, the extension spring drag hook is set back by extended state and drives switch lever 12 actions simultaneously, the servo-actuated door ejects L (label 11 among Fig. 3), the switch S 1 closed oil pump of opening, hydraulic oil enters oil pipe and oil pump.The normally closed contact ST1-1 of travel switch ST1 and the normally closed contact ST2-1 of travel switch ST2 connect electromagnetic valve coil K1.Electromagnetic valve coil K1 gets electric, and control electromagnetic valve Y1 opens, bicycle shed jack-up oil cylinder R1 oil-feed, and the oil cylinder push rod stretches out, and jack-up miscellaneous part (driving iron plate 17 shown in Figure 5) finally makes bicycle shed raise.
Travel switch ST2 is with the bicycle shed dipping and heaving, when bicycle shed raises when putting in place, and travel switch ST2 make contact ST2-2, electromagnetic valve coil K2 gets.Come and go oil cylinder R2 two ends an oil inlet and an oil outlet are respectively arranged.Electromagnetic valve coil K2 control electromagnetic valve Y3, Y4 open, and come and go the oil-feed of oil cylinder R2 front end, and the rear end is fuel-displaced, makes push rod stretch out.Because push rod connects portable shed, makes bicycle shed open backward.
Travel switch ST1 seesaws with bicycle shed, and when bicycle shed stretches out when putting in place backward, travel switch ST1 make contact ST1-2 connects normally closed switch S4, and electromagnetic valve coil K3 gets electric, and electromagnetic valve Y2 opens, and the hydraulic oil in the bicycle shed jack-up oil cylinder R1 flows out, and push rod is regained.This moment, car door was opened, and chaufeur or passenger can get on or off the bus.
Switch S 2 can be a hand switch, also can adopt teleswitch, is arranged on the position of chaufeur handled easily.Travel switch ST3 make contact ST3-1, when chaufeur close switch S2, electromagnetic valve coil K4 gets.Electromagnetic valve coil K4 control electromagnetic valve Y5, Y6 open, and bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder R2 rear end oil-feed, and front end is fuel-displaced, make push rod regain.Because push rod connects bicycle shed, make bicycle shed closed forward.
Travel switch ST3 is installed on the doorframe place of the closed contact of bicycle shed, when bicycle shed is retracted by the push rod of round oil cylinder R2, and travel switch ST3 make contact ST3-2.
Travel switch ST3 make contact ST3-2 connects travel switch ST4 normally closed contact ST4-2, and electromagnetic valve coil K6 gets electric, and control electromagnetic valve Y8 opens.Hydraulic oil flows out under the effect of spring in the servo-actuated door oil cylinder R3, and the drag hook that connects push rod moves to servo-actuated door L.Travel switch ST4 is installed on servo-actuated door close mechanism place, moves with drag hook.When drag hook reaches contact servo-actuated door, and during with the extension spring drag hook M engagement of switch lever end on the servo-actuated door L, travel switch ST4 make contact ST4-1, electromagnetic valve Y8 closes, electromagnetic valve coil K5 gets, electromagnetic valve Y7 is opened in control, and hydraulic oil enters oil cylinder R3, and oil cylinder R3 push rod retracts the drag hook that connects together and servo-actuated door L and puts in place.The extension spring drag hook of servo-actuated door switch pull bar end is the state of being stretched, and blocks locking by the spring pin of lock.Switch S 1 disconnects simultaneously, and storage battery B1 no longer is the control circuit power supply.
After chaufeur is got on the bus, under the effect of self gravitation, make the seat sink to putting in place, force push rod be recovered in the hoist cylinder R4, hydraulic oil flows back to fuel tank by the electromagnetic valve Y10 that often opens.
When driver and crew got off, manually with the main supply switch S1 closure of control circuit, the servo-actuated door was opened, and bicycle shed moves backward.When chaufeur will stand up to leave, the switch S 3 control electromagnetic valve coil K7 that press the seat lift connected, and electromagnetic valve Y9 opens while electromagnetic valve Y10 and closes, oil cylinder R4 oil-feed, the feasible seat deadrise that contacts with push rod.Chaufeur can leave the seat.

Claims (8)

1. small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car, comprise wheel (7), car body (8), bicycle shed (2), storage battery, electrical motor, solar panel (3), driver seat, steering hardware, body framework is located on the wheel, bicycle shed and car body adapt, bicycle shed has top panel, front panel, rear panel and left and right sides panel, solar panel is installed in the top of bicycle shed top panel, the front panel (1) that it is characterized in that bicycle shed is captiveed joint with car body (8), the top panel of bicycle shed, rear panel and left and right sides panel are connected to a whole formation open portable shed (2), the bottom of portable shed is provided with mobile chute (9), the supporting track adjusting wheel (10) that is provided with on the car body places chute (9), the front portion of the right panel of portable shed is connected with servo-actuated door (11) on the car body, servo-actuated door upper end is connected an end of connecting rod (13), connecting rod (13) is bearing on the bicycle shed, the other end of connecting rod connects switch lever (12), and the push rod that the end of switch lever has extension spring drag hook and servo-actuated door oil cylinder connects.
2. este wagon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with bicycle shed eccentric wheel jacking system between the rear panel of bicycle shed and the car body, the eccentric wheel jacking system comprises eccentric wheel (16) and bicycle shed push rod (15), eccentric wheel contacts with the bottom of bicycle shed push rod, actuator on the eccentric wheel (17) connects portable shed jack-up oil cylinder (19), bicycle shed is set on the car body (8) comes and goes oil cylinder (63), the push rod that bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder connects portable shed, bicycle shed comes and goes oil cylinder, servo-actuated door oil cylinder and portable shed jack-up oil cylinder connect solenoid valve control circuit respectively, and the extension spring drag hook of switch lever end contacts on the lock on the portable shed and the main supply switch of control circuit and the servo-actuated door.
3. este wagon according to claim 1 is characterized in that body inner side is provided with collapsible lathe, and collapsible lathe is made of folding (21) bonded assembly bed board (20), and lathe places the groove (22) of car body both sides.
4. este wagon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described solar panel is installed in the framework, described framework is divided into upper strata framework (26) and lower floor's framework (27), be the drawing and pulling type structure between upper strata framework and lower floor's framework, the upper strata framework by about two fan door-opening type frameworks forms, about two fan frameworks be fixed on the car body (8) by the folding (28) of overturning.
5. battery-driven car according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described upper strata framework (26) is fixedly mounted on car body (8) top, the bottom design of upper strata framework is chute (32), be added with slide block (30) in the chute, the middle part of slide block is pin-and-hole (31), the end of lower floor's framework has pin (29), pin inserts in the interior slide block pin-and-hole of upper strata framework chute, the bottom design of lower floor's framework is chute (35), be added with slide block (33) in the chute, the slide block middle part is pin-and-hole (34), and the pin (25) that is fixed on the car body inserts in the slide block pin-and-hole (34) of lower floor's framework.
6. este wagon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described steering hardware comprises front-axle beam (43), left wheel axle (42), right axletree (57), the two ends, the left and right sides of front-axle beam connect the goat's horn axle that is " L " type respectively, the transverse axis of goat's horn axle and the corresponding axletree in-line that is connected as a single entity, terminal and the longitudinal axis end of the transverse axis of goat's horn axle is captiveed joint a bulb respectively, goat's horn axle longitudinal axis bonded assembly two bulbs of front-axle beam left end and right-hand member couple together by intermediate rod (53), the connection of transverse axis bonded assembly bulb turns to vertical connecting rod, turn to the other end of vertical connecting rod also to connect a bulb, this bulb is connected with joystick by screw rod.
7. este wagon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described driver seat comprises chair body (36), the roller (40) that set up chair body bottom is fitted on back upper place bevelled slideway (38), the hoist cylinder (39) that chair body bottom is provided be arranged in parallel with slideway (38), roller (40) is separately positioned on the both sides of chair body, and hoist cylinder (39) connects solenoid valve control circuit.
8. este wagon according to claim 1 is characterized in that installing wind power generation impeller (4) outside the car body rear panel.
CNB2005101044347A 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car Expired - Fee Related CN100398350C (en)

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CNB2005101044347A CN100398350C (en) 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 Small-size energy-self-assisted electric traveling car

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CN101619711B (en) * 2009-07-13 2012-08-08 北京动力京工科技有限公司 Complementary power supply system of movable wind generation, solar generation and vehicle starting/generation

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JP2002247712A (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd Power device for electric motor car
CN2561631Y (en) * 2002-08-14 2003-07-23 郑云中 Wind-power and solar electric vehicles
CN2592421Y (en) * 2002-10-14 2003-12-17 代辉 Vehicular solar power supplying device (station)
CN2654418Y (en) * 2003-07-19 2004-11-10 新疆新能源股份有限公司 Variable speed solar energy power vehicle
CN2732536Y (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-10-12 吴琦 Solar energy compensation electric vehicle
CN2839025Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2006-11-22 侯树德 Small-size power self-propelling motor travelling car

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11220805A (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-10 Yoshitake Yamamoto Solar battery auxiliary power device
US6283542B1 (en) * 1998-05-02 2001-09-04 Webasto Systemkomponenten Gmbh Solar cover of an openable motor vehicle roof and process for its production
JP2002247712A (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-30 Honda Motor Co Ltd Power device for electric motor car
CN2561631Y (en) * 2002-08-14 2003-07-23 郑云中 Wind-power and solar electric vehicles
CN2592421Y (en) * 2002-10-14 2003-12-17 代辉 Vehicular solar power supplying device (station)
CN2654418Y (en) * 2003-07-19 2004-11-10 新疆新能源股份有限公司 Variable speed solar energy power vehicle
CN2732536Y (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-10-12 吴琦 Solar energy compensation electric vehicle
CN2839025Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2006-11-22 侯树德 Small-size power self-propelling motor travelling car

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