Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of cultivation of the selenium-rich pagodatree ear with anticancer function and the extracting method of pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide.
The cultivation method of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
1) the female preparation of planting of selenium-rich pagodatree ear; Described selenium-rich pagodatree ear is female plants by following compositions by making by weight ratio: 150~250 parts of potatos, 10~30 parts in agar, 10~30 parts of glucose, 5~15 parts of bean powderes, 1~3 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part in zinc sulphate, 1~10 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~10 part of peptone, 6-BA0.5~1.5 part, 1~5 part of rich selenium fertilizer, Folium sophorae or 50~150 parts of sophora flowers, 500~1500 parts in water;
Take by weighing each composition by above-mentioned weight portion proportioning, potato is cleaned section, Folium sophorae or sophora flower are cleaned, become phase-splitting to mix then with other, simmer in water after mixing and endure, treat to stop after the agar dissolving, through 8 layers of filtered through gauze, filtrate packing test tube, make mother culture media, medium is through autoclaving under 110~130 ℃, pressure 0.1~0.3Mpa condition 2 hours, aseptic inoculation Chinese scholartree ear tissue piece, unglazed cultivation is 7 days under 25 ℃ of constant temperatures, becomes selenium-rich pagodatree ear one godmother's kind;
Described Chinese scholartree ear tissue piece picks up from the wild Chinese scholartree ears or side handles of a utensil entity of beautiful Foshan, Anshan, Liaoning Province acacia woods.
Gained is female plants that mycelia is pure white, dense, sturdy, strong stress resistance, selenium polysaccharide content height.
2) preparation of selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed; Described selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed by following compositions by making by weight ratio: 30~40 parts of Chinese scholartree wood chips, 30~40 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10~20 parts in wheat bran, 2~10 parts of corn flours, 1~10 part of bean powder, 0.5~1.5 part in gypsum, 0.1~1 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.1~1 part in zinc sulphate, 6-BA0.05~0.15 part, 0.5~1.5 part in brown sugar, 0.5~1.5 part of lime, 0.1~1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of rich selenium fertilizer, 60~70 parts in water, pH value are 7;
By described weight portion proportioning, to bottle after the mentioned component mixing and stirring or pack, seal, under the condition of 120~135 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.1~0.2Mpa, sterilized 2 hours, aseptic condition is implanted the female kind of selenium-rich pagodatree ear down, 25 ℃ of unglazed cultivation and fermentation of constant temperature 25~30 days, mycelia was covered with, and promptly gets original seed.
3) preparation of three grades of kinds; With step 2) pedigree seed culture medium inoculation original seed promptly make three grades of kinds;
4) preparation of sclerotinite; With step 2) three grades of kinds of pedigree seed culture medium inoculation promptly make selenium-rich pagodatree ear bacterium rod, i.e. sclerotinite or fruit body.
Described rich selenium fertilizer is meant one or more in sodium selenite, sodium selenate or the calcium selenate.
Described 6-BA is an auximone, all is applicable to this cultivating bacterial spawn through this series products of evidence.
Extract the method for pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide with prepared selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite, it is characterized in that: selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite or fruit body powder are broken into the particle that particle diameter is 0.2-0.6mm, use water logging then, be after fully stirring under 70-80 ℃ the condition in temperature, filter, concentrate, drying promptly makes pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide.
Advantage of the present invention is: the component of medium combines the sufficient condition that provides for polysaccharide with selenium, for fungi polysaccharide has been created good environment to the enrichment of selenium, cause sending out of Chinese scholartree ear and produce strong resistance in bacterium, the reproductive process, reduce the generation of disease, the output and the quality of product all are greatly improved, and through test contrast, mycelium is sent out bacterium speed than ordinary culture medium fast 5 days, antipollution power improves 10%, and its medicinal usefulness improves more than 20~30%.Its significant medical value of the fungi product of being cultivated in view of the above can further manifest in concrete practice, if it is played a role as a kind of Selenium supplement agent safely and effectively or healthcare products, will have more wide prospect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method of selenium-rich pagodatree ear, this method comprises the steps:
1) the female preparation of planting of selenium-rich pagodatree ear; The female kind of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 200 parts of potatos, 20 parts in agar, 20 parts of glucose, 10 parts of bean powderes, 2 parts in magnesium sulfate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of peptones, 6-BA1 part, fertile 2 parts of rich selenium, Folium sophorae or spend 1000 parts of 100 parts, water;
Take by weighing each composition by above-mentioned weight portion proportioning, potato is cleaned section, Folium sophorae or sophora flower are cleaned, become phase-splitting to mix then with other, simmer in water after mixing and endure, treat to stop after the agar dissolving, through 8 layers of filtered through gauze, filtrate packing test tube, make mother culture media, medium is through autoclaving under 110~130 ℃, pressure 0.1~0.3Mpa condition 2 hours, aseptic inoculation Trametes robiniphila Murr piece of tissue, unglazed cultivation is 7 days under 25 ℃ of constant temperatures, becomes selenium-rich pagodatree ear bacterium one godmother's kind;
2) preparation of selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed; The selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 35 parts of Chinese scholartree wood chips, 35 parts of hardwood crumbses, 15 parts in wheat bran, 6 parts of corn flours, 6 parts of bean powderes, 1 part in gypsum, 0.5 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part in zinc sulphate, 0.1 part of 6-BA, 1 part in brown sugar, 1 part of lime, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fertile 1 part of rich selenium, 65 parts in water, pH value are 7;
By described weight portion proportioning, to bottle after the mentioned component mixing and stirring or pack, seal, under the condition of 120~135 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.1~0.2Mpa, sterilized 2 hours, aseptic condition is implanted the female kind of selenium-rich pagodatree ear down, 25 ℃ of unglazed cultivation and fermentation of constant temperature 25~30 days, mycelia was covered with, and promptly gets original seed.
3) preparation of three grades of kinds; With step 2) pedigree seed culture medium inoculation original seed promptly make three grades of kinds;
4) preparation of sclerotinite; With step 2) three grades of kinds of pedigree seed culture medium inoculation promptly make selenium-rich pagodatree ear bacterium rod, i.e. sclerotinite or fruit body.
Described rich selenium fertilizer is meant one or more in sodium selenite, sodium selenate or the calcium selenate.
Extract the method for pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide with prepared selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite: selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite or fruit body powder are broken into the particle that particle diameter is 0.2-0.6mm, use water logging then, be after fully stirring under 70-80 ℃ the condition in temperature, filter, concentrate, drying promptly makes pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide.
Embodiment 2:
1) the female preparation of planting of selenium-rich pagodatree ear; The female kind of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 150 parts of potatos, 30 parts in agar, 30 parts of glucose, 5 parts of bean powderes, 1 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part in zinc sulphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10 parts of peptones, 6-BA0.5 part, fertile 1 part of rich selenium, Folium sophorae or 50 parts of sophora flowers, 500 parts in water;
2) preparation of selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed; The selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 30 parts of Chinese scholartree wood chips, 30 parts of hardwood crumbses, 10 parts in wheat bran, 10 parts of corn flours, 10 parts of bean powderes, 1.5 parts in gypsum, 1 part in magnesium sulfate, 1 part in zinc sulphate, 0.15 part of 6-BA, 1.5 parts in brown sugar, 1.5 parts of limes, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fertile 1.5 parts of rich selenium, 70 parts in water, pH value are 7;
The cultivation method step of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is with embodiment 1.
With the method for prepared selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite extraction pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The female kind of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 250 parts of potatos, 10 parts in agar, 10 parts of glucose, 15 parts of bean powderes, 3 parts in magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts in zinc sulphate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of peptone, 6-BA1.5 part, fertile 5 parts of rich selenium, Folium sophorae or spend 1500 parts of 150 parts, water;
The selenium-rich pagodatree ear original seed is to be made by weight ratio by following compositions: 40 parts of Chinese scholartree wood chips, 40 parts of hardwood crumbses, 20 parts in wheat bran, 2 parts of corn flours, 1 part of bean powder, 0.5 part in gypsum, 0.1 part in magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part in zinc sulphate, 6-BA0.05 part, 0.5 part in brown sugar, 0.5 part of lime, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fertile 0.5 part of rich selenium, 60 parts in water, pH value are 7;
The cultivation method step of selenium-rich pagodatree ear is with embodiment 1.
With the method for prepared selenium-rich pagodatree ear sclerotinite extraction pagodatree ear selenium polysaccharide, with embodiment 1.