CN100396764C - Fermentation stopping tank for palm fruit bundle and fermentation stopping and fruit threshing system - Google Patents
Fermentation stopping tank for palm fruit bundle and fermentation stopping and fruit threshing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100396764C CN100396764C CNB2005100173707A CN200510017370A CN100396764C CN 100396764 C CN100396764 C CN 100396764C CN B2005100173707 A CNB2005100173707 A CN B2005100173707A CN 200510017370 A CN200510017370 A CN 200510017370A CN 100396764 C CN100396764 C CN 100396764C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a palm fruit bunch fermentation stopping tank and a fermentation stopping fruit stripping system thereof, which belongs to the technical field of palm fruit oil extraction equipment. The body of the fermentation stopping tank presents a vertical shape; the top of the body of the fermentation stopping tank is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom outlet of the body of the fermentation stopping tank is provided with a start and stop door; the start and stop door is a gate valve or a vertical downward door connected with the body of the tank by nesting; when the start and stop door is a vertical downward door, the bottom of the start and stop door is provided with winding gear and a traveling mechanism for the start and stop door, and a retaining mechanism for the start and stop door is arranged on the body of the tank; the feed inlet of the body of the tank is provided with a feed valve, and material falling buffer gear is arranged in the body of the tank with different heights. The fermentation stopping tank has the advantages of simple structure and good using effect. The fermentation stopping stripping palm fruit system comprises a fruit loading platform, a conveyer, a fermentation stopping tank, another conveyer and a fruit stripping machine, and has the advantages of simplified integral structure, short processing step, great decrease in using equipment and great reduction in investment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to palm fruit (FFB) and make oily equipment technical field, the particularly a kind of palm fruit bundle yeast-killing tank and the ferment of stopping take off the fruit system.
Background technology
Plam oil is present in the palm pulp, and present sophisticated plam oil preparation method is a milling process.The moisture component of palm pulp is bigger, contains abundant lipolytic enzyme simultaneously, and as not handling rapidly, the acid value of oil will raise after plucking.By the activity that high temperature steaming can be restrained lipolytic enzyme, reduce its hydrolysis rate.Also can make fruit soft through the boiling ferment of stopping, easily come off, smash to pieces easily, can keep in 3-4 days through the fruit ear of the ferment of stopping from the fruit room.Present widely used yeast-killing tank is horizontal pot type structure, and two ends are provided with the materials vehicle inlet/outlet.The fresh fruit fringe is discharged into dress fruit platform G101 after the truck scale metering, by the dress fruit platform G101 fruit cage car G102 that packs into, through windlass G105, snubbing post G106, purlin car G103, moving track G104 enter horizontal yeast-killing tank A101 and in the regular hour, heat the ferment of the stopping enzyme that goes out and handle, the ferment consequence of stopping cage through windlass G105, moving track G104, purlin car G103, move to cardump machine A102 upset, enter peanut hulling machine A103 through temporary jar T101, a transfer roller S101 palm fruit grain and empty really room separated.Owing to adopted above-mentioned yeast-killing tank, the feasible ferment of stopping takes off fruit system architecture complexity, equipment is various, investment is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, palm fruit bundle yeast-killing tank that result of use is good and equipment is few, the little ferment of stopping of investment takes off the fruit system.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: palm fruit bundle yeast-killing tank, tank body are vertical, and the tank body top is provided with opening for feed, and the tank base outlet is provided with open and close door.
Described open and close door is slide valve or other vertical hinged door.
Described open and close door is and the nested airtight vertical downward swing door that is connected of tank body.
The open and close door bottom is provided with open and close door lifting and translation mechanism, and tank body is provided with the open and close door locking mechanism.
Open and close door lifting and translation mechanism comprise and a support bar that two couple that front and back, body bottom surface side is hinged is hinged, are articulated in the hinge two ends in the middle of two pairs of support bars; The roller shaft that roller is installed with end support bar lower end and both sides is hinged, and roller and guide rail roll and touch, and the left side roller shaft is connected with oil cylinder piston; The gag lever post that cooperates with guide rail bracket intermediary pin is installed on the hinge.
The tank body opening for feed is provided with feed valve, and different heights is provided with material whereabouts buffer gear in the tank body.
Material whereabouts buffer gear comprises to be located at top umbrella shape material distributing plate and to be located at following taper type annulus at interval.
The palm fruit bundle ferment of stopping takes off the fruit system, comprises dress fruit platform, transfer roller, yeast-killing tank, peanut hulling machine, and it is vertical that yeast-killing tank is, and the tank body top is provided with the opening for feed of band feed valve, and the tank base outlet is provided with open and close door; The outlet of dress fruit platform is joined with the first transfer roller import, and the outlet of first transfer roller is connected with the yeast-killing tank opening for feed, and the yeast-killing tank outlet connects the second transfer roller import, and the outlet of second transfer roller connects peanut hulling machine.
Described open and close door is slide valve or other vertical hinged door.
Described open and close door is and the nested airtight vertical downward swing door that is connected of tank body, and the open and close door bottom is provided with open and close door lifting and translation mechanism, and tank body is provided with the open and close door locking mechanism.
Open and close door lifting and translation mechanism comprise and a support bar that two couple that front and back, body bottom surface side is hinged is hinged, are articulated in the hinge two ends in the middle of two pairs of support bars; The roller shaft that roller is installed with end support bar lower end and both sides is hinged, and roller and guide rail roll and touch, and the left side roller shaft is connected with oil cylinder piston; The gag lever post that cooperates with guide rail bracket intermediary pin is installed on the hinge.
Different heights is provided with material whereabouts buffer gear in the tank body, and material whereabouts buffer gear comprises to be located at top umbrella shape material distributing plate and to be located at following taper type annulus at interval.
Be provided with temporary bucket and homocline mechanism between the yeast-killing tank and the second transfer roller import.
Among the present invention, yeast-killing tank is vertical design, and floor space is little; Tank body lower part outlet open and close door can select valves such as slide valve or with the nested vertical downward swing door that is connected of tank body, one-piece construction is simple; The open and close door bottom is provided with open and close door lifting and translation mechanism, and this mechanism can adopt hydraulic pressure to drive, also can adopt manual, electronic or mechanical drive, is skillfully constructed, and opening-closing process is brief, quick, and result of use is good; Can be provided with on the tank body well known to those skilled in the art, be used in the open and close door locking mechanism on the horizontal yeast-killing tank, can keep the air-tight state of tank body in the ferment treating processes of stopping; The tank body opening for feed can be provided with the automatic or manual feed valve, and what the ferment that guarantees to stop was handled carrying out continuously; Different heights can be provided with material whereabouts buffer gear in the tank body, avoids material vertically to fall at a high speed it is closed the impact of damaging property of door.Stop after ferment takes off the yeast-killing tank that uses in the fruit system among the present invention at the palm fruits and vegetables, the fresh fruit fringe is discharged into the ferment of stopping and takes off the fruit system after the truck scale metering, enter transfer roller continuously by dress fruit platform, automatic valve through vertical yeast-killing tank top enters yeast-killing tank and heats the ferment of the stopping enzyme that goes out handle in the regular hour, and the fruit ear behind the ferment of stopping is fallen into temporary bucket, entered peanut hulling machine through material homogenizer, transfer roller and palm fruit grain and empty really room can be separated by the yeast-killing tank bottom.Adopt system of the present invention last handling process to simplify, saved that dress fruit, fruit cage car move, fall that rail, fruit cage car advance jar, go out jar, the transfer of fruit cage car upset discharging, empty fruit cage car, the operation such as rail of falling; Reduced production unit and plant area: saved fruit cage car, windlass, snubbing post, purlin car, moving track, cardump machine, track, reduced the quantity of dress fruit platform and bundle sterilizing tank, also reduced the area of factory building accordingly; Reduced operation and maintenance costs: owing to simplified technological process, reduced production unit quantity, saved the equipment that is partly with moving parts, reduced power consumption, reduced operator's quantity, reduced process cost, equally also reduce the maintenance cost of equipment: improved oil yield, energy utilization rate also is improved: because fruit cage car does not enter yeast-killing tank, more abundant to the material boiling, fully, evenly, thoroughly, so fuel-displaced having increased during oil expression avoided boiling to drain to the loss of the oil that causes on ground together with oil on the car in the transfer process of consequence cage car and steam condensate simultaneously.And owing to only to the material heating, avoid in the prior art fruit cage car and material being heated the energy dissipation that causes simultaneously, energy utilization rate improves; Improved production environment: behind the ferment of stopping emptying the oil and the mixture of water, directly go to take off fruit, not the going out jar of fruit cage car, shift, the process of falling the rail, both avoided the race of a large amount of steam to emit, the contamination phenomenon of also having avoided part oil and water mixture to cause from the mill floor of fruit cage car water clock at the ferment station of stopping.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a yeast-killing tank structural representation among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is lifting of yeast-killing tank open and close door and a translation mechanism structural representation among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a yeast-killing tank structural representation among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 takes off fruit system architecture synoptic diagram for the present invention's ferment of stopping;
Fig. 6 takes off fruit system architecture synoptic diagram for the ferment of stopping in the prior art.
Embodiment
In embodiment 2, the present embodiment, the tank base outlet is not opened open and close door and lifting and translation mechanism under not establishing vertically, changes to establish the flat plate valve 18 of opening a sluice gate, and the slide valve outer end connects oil cylinder piston 19 and opens and closes the tank body outlet.20 is the tank body support.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, palm fruit bundle stop ferment take off the fruit system, comprise dress fruit platform 21, first transfer roller 22, yeast-killing tank 23, temporary bucket 24, second transfer roller 25, peanut hulling machine 26 successively, 21 outlets of dress fruit platform are joined with 22 imports of first transfer roller, 22 outlets of first transfer roller are connected with yeast-killing tank 23 opening for feeds, yeast-killing tank 23 outlets connect 25 imports of second transfer roller by temporary bucket 24, and 25 outlets of second transfer roller connect peanut hulling machine 26.The fresh fruit fringe is discharged into dress fruit platform 21 after the truck scale metering, enter the vertical yeast-killing tank 23 of downward swing door through first transfer roller 22 from the automatic valve at vertical yeast-killing tank 23 tops continuously by dress fruit platform 21, in the regular hour, heat the ferment of the stopping enzyme that goes out and handle, to prevent fat splitting.The fruit ear of stopping behind the ferment is fallen into temporary bucket 25, is entered peanut hulling machine 26 through second transfer roller 25 palm fruit grain and empty really room are separated by yeast-killing tank 23 bottoms.Dress fruit platform, transfer roller, temporary bucket, peanut hulling machine are those skilled in the art's well-known devices, do not repeat them here.Between the temporary bucket and second transfer roller material homogenizer can be set, with uniform material flow.27 are the yeast-killing tank gas barrier that discharges water, and 28 is to take off fruit back material conveyor.
Claims (6)
1. palm fruit bundle yeast-killing tank, it is vertical that tank body is, the tank body top is provided with opening for feed, the tank base outlet is provided with open and close door, it is characterized in that, described open and close door is and the nested airtight vertical downward swing door that is connected of tank body, and the open and close door bottom is provided with open and close door lifting and translation mechanism, and tank body is provided with the open and close door locking mechanism; Open and close door lifting and translation mechanism comprise and a support bar that two couple that front and back, body bottom surface side is hinged is hinged, are articulated in the hinge two ends in the middle of two pairs of support bars; The roller shaft that roller is installed with end support bar lower end and both sides is hinged, and roller and guide rail roll and touch, and the left side roller shaft is connected with oil cylinder piston; The gag lever post that cooperates with guide rail bracket intermediary pin is installed on the hinge.
2. yeast-killing tank as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the tank body opening for feed is provided with feed valve, and different heights is provided with material whereabouts buffer gear in the tank body.
3. yeast-killing tank as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, material whereabouts buffer gear comprises to be located at top umbrella shape material distributing plate and to be located at following taper type annulus at interval.
4. the palm fruit bundle ferment of stopping takes off the fruit system, comprises dress fruit platform, transfer roller, yeast-killing tank, peanut hulling machine, and it is vertical that yeast-killing tank is, and the tank body top is provided with the opening for feed of band feed valve, and the tank base outlet is provided with open and close door; The outlet of dress fruit platform is joined with the first transfer roller import, the outlet of first transfer roller is connected with the yeast-killing tank opening for feed, the yeast-killing tank outlet connects the second transfer roller import, the outlet of second transfer roller connects peanut hulling machine, it is characterized in that, described open and close door is and the nested airtight vertical downward swing door that is connected of tank body, and the open and close door bottom is provided with open and close door lifting and translation mechanism, and tank body is provided with the open and close door locking mechanism; Open and close door lifting and translation mechanism comprise and a support bar that two couple that front and back, body bottom surface side is hinged is hinged, are articulated in the hinge two ends in the middle of two pairs of support bars; The roller shaft that roller is installed with end support bar lower end and both sides is hinged, and roller and guide rail roll and touch, and the left side roller shaft is connected with oil cylinder piston; The gag lever post that cooperates with guide rail bracket intermediary pin is installed on the hinge.
5. the ferment of stopping as claimed in claim 4 takes off the fruit system, it is characterized in that, different heights is provided with material whereabouts buffer gear in the tank body, and material whereabouts buffer gear comprises to be located at top umbrella shape material distributing plate and to be located at following taper type annulus at interval.
6. the ferment of stopping as claimed in claim 5 takes off the fruit system, it is characterized in that, is provided with temporary bucket and homocline mechanism between the yeast-killing tank and the second transfer roller import.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100173707A CN100396764C (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Fermentation stopping tank for palm fruit bundle and fermentation stopping and fruit threshing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100173707A CN100396764C (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Fermentation stopping tank for palm fruit bundle and fermentation stopping and fruit threshing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1821371A CN1821371A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CN100396764C true CN100396764C (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100173707A Expired - Fee Related CN100396764C (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Fermentation stopping tank for palm fruit bundle and fermentation stopping and fruit threshing system |
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| CN (1) | CN100396764C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101469291B (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-01-19 | 河南工业大学 | Palm fruit bundle transfer method |
| CN102746942B (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2015-06-17 | 河南工业大学 | Palm fruit yeast killing technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5039455A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-08-13 | Kooi Boon Lam | Process for continuous extraction of palm oil or vegetable edible oil |
| CN2343214Y (en) * | 1998-08-01 | 1999-10-13 | 陈立信 | Full-automatic air pressure water-supplying equipment |
| CN2771214Y (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-04-12 | 张永太 | Palm fruit yeast-killing tank |
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 CN CNB2005100173707A patent/CN100396764C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5039455A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-08-13 | Kooi Boon Lam | Process for continuous extraction of palm oil or vegetable edible oil |
| CN2343214Y (en) * | 1998-08-01 | 1999-10-13 | 陈立信 | Full-automatic air pressure water-supplying equipment |
| CN2771214Y (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-04-12 | 张永太 | Palm fruit yeast-killing tank |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 棕榈油生产工艺及设施配置. 陈文麟，姚华民，宋新毛，叶大宝，范生安.现代商贸工业，第3期. 2000 |
| 棕榈油生产工艺及设施配置. 陈文麟，姚华民，宋新毛，叶大宝，范生安.现代商贸工业，第3期. 2000 * |
| 粮油工业用图形符号、代号 油脂工业. 中华人民共和国国家标准，第GB12529.4-90卷. 1991 |
| 粮油工业用图形符号、代号 油脂工业. 中华人民共和国国家标准，第GB12529.4-90卷. 1991 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1821371A (en) | 2006-08-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20080625 Termination date: 20170216 |
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