CN100391631C - Washing method and washing apparatus - Google Patents
Washing method and washing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100391631C CN100391631C CNB2005100554605A CN200510055460A CN100391631C CN 100391631 C CN100391631 C CN 100391631C CN B2005100554605 A CNB2005100554605 A CN B2005100554605A CN 200510055460 A CN200510055460 A CN 200510055460A CN 100391631 C CN100391631 C CN 100391631C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning solution
- washings
- stream
- sink
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Provided is a washing method and a washing device capable of being configured inexpensively, securing a high washing performance and further dealing with even an object to be washed of comparatively large weight. The object to be washed in a vortex flow is rotatably supported around an axis line of an axis crossing a washing liquid stream and the object to be washed is rotated on its own axis by jetting a jet stream of washing liquid toward the object to be washed. Thereby a stream of the washing liquid is formed even on the surface of a complicatedly shaped part of the object to be washed and foreign matter stuck onto the complicatedly shaped part of the object to be washed is removed to assure high washing performance. Since a motor and a driving mechanism are not used to rotate the object to be washed on its own axis, size increase and weight increase of a device can be avoided and further even the object to be washed of comparatively large weight can be dealt with.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing (cleaning) method and wash mill, particularly, relate to the washing methods and the wash mill that wash washings by the liquid stream of the cleaning solution that in sink, generates.
Background technology
General, parts such as the cylinder block of engine for automobile after machining, all use the wash mill that possesses sink to clean, and will remove attached to foreign matters such as lip-deep cutting swarf and cutting fluids.As such wash mill, for example, the known wash mill that has patent documentation 1 to be put down in writing.In this wash mill, be immersed in to store and have in the sink of cleaning solution being housed in washings in the washer box, remove attached to the foreign matter on the washings by the rotation liquid stream that under this state, in sink, generates cleaning solution then.But, in this wash mill, owing on the complicated position of the shape of washings, can not generate the liquid stream of cleaning solution, for example, have the problem that is difficult to remove the foreign matter that enters into complex-shaped position such as the water collar that is formed on the above-mentioned cylinder block.And in patent documentation 2, having put down in writing to address this problem is the wash mill of problem.This wash mill is constituted as, by making washings in sink, carry out planetary motion (rotation and revolution) thus in this sink, form the liquid stream of the complexity of cleaning solution, thereby can remove attached to the foreign matter on the complex-shaped position of washings.
But in the wash mill that patent documentation 2 is put down in writing, the drive unit that is used to make washings carry out planetary motion is complicated and maximize, and installs self also to be complicated and to maximize.Thus, when maintainability was complicated, it is expensive that device also becomes, and equipment cost increases.And then, owing to when the bigger washings of the weight such as cylinder block that make engine for automobile effectively carries out planetary motion, must have high rigidity, therefore extremely be difficult to tackle this problem for device.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 7-275818 communique (paragraph numbering 0027～0040, Fig. 1)
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens 2001-170576 communique (paragraph numbering 0012～0020, Fig. 1)
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is developed in view of the above problems, and its 1st purpose is to provide a kind of and guaranteeing high cleaning performance when constituting at an easy rate, even and if the washing methods that also can tackle of the bigger washings of weight.In addition, its 2nd purpose is to provide a kind of and guaranteeing high cleaning performance when constituting at an easy rate, even and if the wash mill that also can tackle of the bigger washings of weight.
In order to reach above-mentioned the 1st purpose, the 1st invention that technical scheme is put down in writing of the present invention is characterized in that,
Make the liquid stream of the cleaning solution generation prescribed direction in the sink, make the washings rotation the liquid stream that is configured in this cleaning solution by the injection stream that goes out from nozzle ejection.
The 2nd invention that technical scheme is put down in writing is the improvement in the 1st invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that, the liquid that washings is centered on respect to cleaning solution flows the axle rotation that intersects.
The 3rd invention that technical scheme is put down in writing is the improvement in the 1st technical scheme or the 2nd invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that, the liquid stream of cleaning solution is eddy current.
In order to reach above-mentioned the 2nd purpose, the 4th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing among the present invention is characterized in that possessing: make the cleaning solution that is fed in the sink produce the cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus of the liquid stream of prescribed direction; Be set in the sink, washings rotatably be supported on the washings bracing or strutting arrangement in the liquid stream of the cleaning solution that produces by cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus; And be set in the sink, to the washings spray stream that is supporting by the washings bracing or strutting arrangement, make the injection stream injection apparatus of this washings rotation.
The 5th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing is the improvement in the 4th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that the axle rotation that washings intersects around the liquid stream with respect to the cleaning solution that is produced by cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus.
The 6th invention put down in writing of invention is the improvement in the 4th or the 5th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, and it is characterized in that, the pressure that possesses the injection stream that adjusting sprayed by the injection stream injection apparatus is controlled the injection stream control device of the rotation of washings.
The 7th invention put down in writing of invention is the improvement in the invention put down in writing of any technical scheme in the 4th～the 6th, it is characterized in that, makes the cleaning solution that is fed in the sink form eddy current by cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus.
Thereby in the 1st invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, the washings in the liquid of the cleaning solution stream passes through the injection stream rotation, thereby is cleaned.
In the 2nd invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, the washings in the liquid of the cleaning solution stream, the liquid that centers on respect to this cleaning solution by injection stream flows the axle rotation that intersects, thereby is cleaned.
In the 3rd invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, the washings in the liquid of the cleaning solution stream, thus be cleaned by the injection stream rotation.
In the 4th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, in sink, make cleaning solution produce the liquid stream of prescribed direction by cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus, thereby to washings spray stream, and make washings rotation in the liquid stream of cleaning solution by the injection stream injection apparatus.
In the 5th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, the axle rotation that washings intersects around the liquid stream with respect to the cleaning solution that is produced by cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus.
In the 6th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, by pressure by injection stream control device adjusting injection stream, thus the rotation (rotational velocity) of control washings.
In the 7th invention that technical scheme is put down in writing, washings is configured in the eddy current of the cleaning solution that forms in sink.
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of and when constituting at an easy rate, guarantee high cleaning performance, even and if the bigger washings of weight washing methods and the wash mill that also can tackle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plane of showing the summary formation of this wash mill.
Fig. 2 is a front view of showing the summary formation of this wash mill.
Fig. 3 is the key diagram of this wash mill, is the stereogram of the state of showing that the washings be housed in the cage is rotatably supported by pair of posts.
Label declaration
1 wash mill, 3 sinks
7 cleaning solutions, 11 washings
13 in 12 cages (washings bracing or strutting arrangement)
14 pillars (washings bracing or strutting arrangement), 16 nozzles
The specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1～Fig. 3 an example of the present invention is described.As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, this wash mill 1 possesses the circular sink 3 that is formed with inner cylinder face 2 (below, abbreviate sink 3 as).This sink 3, axis are set as vertical substantially, upper opening, and bottom (bottom) formed by the concave surface 5 that possesses discharge opeing portion 4 simultaneously.In addition, above-mentioned sink 3 is housed in recovery in the cleaning solution returnable 10 of the cleaning solution 7 of these sink 3 outflows.In addition, this wash mill 1, possesses cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus (flow of liquor produces mechanism), this cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus makes the cleaning solution 7 (ink-jet (バ Block Le ジ エ Star ト (R)) cleaning solution) that contains bubble flow in sink 3 from the main burner 6 at above-mentioned sink 3 inner openings, sees that (from the paper of Fig. 1) is rotated counterclockwise the eddy current of direction thereby produce the plane in this sink 3.This cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus possesses the cleaning solution container of storing cleaning solution 7 and will be stored in the cleaning solution force lift of the interior cleaning solution 7 of this cleaning solution container to above-mentioned main burner 6 force feeds.And this wash mill 1 is constituted as, and will be purified by the cleaning solution 7 that above-mentioned cleaning solution returnable 10 reclaims with the cleaning solution purifier, and then sends back in the above-mentioned cleaning solution container.
As shown in Figure 3, this wash mill 1 is accommodated washings 11 (being the cylinder block of engine for automobile) and is remained in the cage 12 (washings bracing or strutting arrangement) in this example.On this cage 12, on a pair of side respect to one another, erect a pair of axle 13 that is configured on the same axis is being set.In addition, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, on the concave surface 5 of above-mentioned sink 3, on a radius of this sink 3, erect the pair of posts 14 (washings bracing or strutting arrangement) that is being provided with the predetermined distance configuration.In the upper end of each pillar 14, omit each axle holding section 15 of 13 that U word shape engages above-mentioned cage 12 slidably thereby be provided with to be formed.And, this wash mill 1, by each of cage 12 13 is fastened on each holding section 15 of each pillar 14, thereby will be housed in the washings 11 in this cage 12, with can be around the mode of axle 13 rotation, be supported in sink 3 in the eddy current (below, abbreviate eddy current as) of the cleaning solution 7 that forms.In addition, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, this wash mill 1 is provided with nozzle 16 in sink 3, thereby the injection stream injection apparatus (injection stream injection equipment) that possesses injection stream from washings 11 jet washing liquids 7 of this nozzle 16 to being configured in eddy current (below, abbreviate injection stream as).
And, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, this wash mill 1, spray with respect to liquid stream (hereinafter referred to as flow of liquor) the unidirectional injection stream that forms cleaning solution 7 eddy current, that contain bubble at the position of the more close below of axis of the ratio axle 13 from the washings 11 of nozzle 16 in being housed in cage 12.Thus, this wash mill 1, produce the torque M that makes the rotation around the axis of axle 13 of this washings 11 on can the washings 11 in flow of liquor, thereby become the structure that is rotated counterclockwise the direction rotation that this washings 11 is seen to the paper of Fig. 2 around the axis of axle 13 with cage 12.Moreover, this wash mill 1, the emitted dose (expulsion pressure) of the cleaning solution 7 of the supply flow rate of the cleaning solution 7 that provides from main burner 6 by above-mentioned cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus not being provided as required fully and being sprayed from nozzle 16 by above-mentioned injection stream injection apparatus.In addition, the injection direction of nozzle 16 can be regulated according to washings 11.And then this wash mill 1 can be selected cleaning solution 7 according to dirt.
Secondly, the effect of this wash mill 1 is described.At first, washings 11 is carried on the assigned position of cage 12 (being washed the liquid bracing or strutting arrangement), with clamp mechanism etc. this washings 11 is fixed on the cage 12 then.Then, each that makes cage 12 13 is straightened each pillar 14 (washings bracing or strutting arrangement) of being arranged on the sink 3 and supports, and is configured on the assigned position in the sink 3 thereby will be housed in washings 11 in the cage 12.Under this state, by in sink 3, providing the cleaning solution 7 that contains bubble, thereby in this sink 3, produce the eddy current of cleaning solution 7 from main burner 6.At this moment, in this wash mill 1, thereby discharge though make the cleaning solution 7 of regulation flow flow out the foreign matter that makes on the concave surface 5 that is deposited on sink 3 from discharge opeing portion 4, but the discharge of the cleaning solution 7 by will coming from this discharge opeing portion 4 is set at less with respect to the supply flow rate from the cleaning solution 7 of main burner 6, the liquid level face of the cleaning solution 7 in the sink 3 is risen, thereby arrive than the also high position of washings 11 that is housed in the cage 12.Like this, in this wash mill 1, be housed in the flow of liquor cleaning that cage 12 interior washings 11 just are formed above-mentioned eddy current.
And then, in this wash mill 1, by flowing from washings 11 spray of nozzle 16 in being housed in cage 12, thereby on this washings 11, produce the torque M make around its axis that centers on axle 13, thereby make the washings 11 in the flow of liquor be rotated counterclockwise the direction rotation around the axis of axle 13 to what the paper of Fig. 2 was seen with cage 12.Thus, in this wash mill 1,, also can form the liquid stream of cleaning solution 7, thereby can remove effectively attached to the foreign matter on this position even if on the surface at the complex-shaped position of this washings 11.Moreover, as shown in Figure 2, in this wash mill 1, because of the liquid level face rises from the cleaning solution 7 of sink 3 outflows, and the cleaning solution 7 that flows out from above-mentioned discharge opeing portion 4, can be washed liquid returnable 10 and reclaim, and then after being washed the purification of liquid purifier, be sent back to again in the cleaning solution container.
Effect below in this example, having played.
In this wash mill 1, by with the washings 11 in the flow of liquor (eddy current) supporting rotatably around the axis of axle 13 (axis that intersects with respect to flow of liquor), and to the injection stream of these washings 11 jet washing liquids 7, thereby on washings 11, produce, thereby make the axis rotation of washings 11 around axle 13 around the torque M of the axis of axle 13.Thus, in this wash mill 1, even if on the surface at the complex-shaped position of washings 11, also can form the liquid stream of cleaning solution 7, thereby can remove in the wash mill in the past 1 that flow of liquor (eddy current) in only using sink 3 cleans washings 11 inexpungiblely effectively, can guarantee higher cleaning performance attached to the foreign matter on the complex-shaped position of washings 11.
In addition, in this wash mill 1, because not in order to make washings 11 from transferring to use prime mover and driving mechanism, therefore can be when avoiding the maximization of device, weightization, the bigger washings 11 of reply weight.
And then, in this wash mill 1, because cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus (flow of liquor produces mechanism) that produces eddy current in the sink 3 and the injection stream injection apparatus (injection stream injection equipment) that flows to washings 11 spray will be provided with respectively, therefore regardless of the state (speed of the flow of liquor of formation eddy current etc.) of eddy current, can both control the rotation of washings 11.
Moreover example of the present invention is not limited to foregoing, for example also can be following formation.
Though washings 11 is housed in the cage 12, and the washings 11 that will be housed in the cage 12 is configured in the sink 3, but also can be to constitute washings 11 is housed in the cage 12 that rotatably is located in the sink 3, in addition, shape difference (having under the situation of the part that is equivalent to axle 13) according to washings 11 can also constitute without cage 12 and directly washings 11 rotatably be supported.
Claims (7)
1. a washing methods is characterized in that, makes the liquid stream of the cleaning solution generation prescribed direction in the sink, makes the washings rotation the liquid stream that is configured in this cleaning solution by the injection stream that goes out from nozzle ejection.
2. washing methods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the axle rotation that described washings is intersected around the liquid stream with respect to described cleaning solution.
3. washing methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the liquid stream of described cleaning solution is eddy current.
4. a wash mill is characterized in that possessing: make the cleaning solution that is fed in the sink produce the cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus of the liquid stream of prescribed direction; Be set in the described sink, washings rotatably be supported on the washings bracing or strutting arrangement in the liquid stream of the cleaning solution that produces by described cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus; Be set in the described sink,, make the injection stream injection apparatus of this washings rotation to the described washings spray stream that is being supported by described washings bracing or strutting arrangement.
5. wash mill as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described washings flows the axle rotation that intersects around the liquid with respect to the described cleaning solution that is produced by described cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus.
6. as claim 4 or 5 described wash mills, it is characterized in that possessing the injection stream control device of controlling the rotation of described washings by the pressure of regulating the injection stream of spraying by described injection stream injection apparatus.
7. as claim 4 or 5 described wash mills, it is characterized in that,, form eddy current on the described cleaning solution in being fed into described washing liquid bath by described cleaning solution liquid flow generating apparatus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP082494/2004 | 2004-03-22 | ||
| JP2004082494A JP2005262172A (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Washing method and washing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1672817A CN1672817A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| CN100391631C true CN100391631C (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Family
ID=35045736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100554605A Expired - Fee Related CN100391631C (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-17 | Washing method and washing apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2005262172A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100391631C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6077437B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2017-02-08 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Substrate processing apparatus and nozzle cleaning method |
| GB2566404B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2021-12-22 | Postprocess Tech Inc | Apparatus and method for support removal |
| CN116065161B (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江飞龙精密铸造有限公司 | Casting surface treatment equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4311158A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-01-19 | Harvey Jerry J | Washer-dryer for paint rollers |
| JPH07227584A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Drying method and device therefor |
| JPH07275818A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd | Method for purifying cleaning fluid and cleaning device |
| JPH10156297A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Sinto Brator Co Ltd | Ultrasonic cleaning method and its device |
| JP2001170576A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-26 | Mitsuo Wazawa | Pallet washing apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 JP JP2004082494A patent/JP2005262172A/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 CN CNB2005100554605A patent/CN100391631C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4311158A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-01-19 | Harvey Jerry J | Washer-dryer for paint rollers |
| JPH07227584A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | Drying method and device therefor |
| JPH07275818A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-10-24 | Maruyama Mfg Co Ltd | Method for purifying cleaning fluid and cleaning device |
| JPH10156297A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-16 | Sinto Brator Co Ltd | Ultrasonic cleaning method and its device |
| JP2001170576A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-26 | Mitsuo Wazawa | Pallet washing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1672817A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| JP2005262172A (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080604 Termination date: 20140317 |