Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system that utilizes solar energy reasonably to reduce compressor power consumption.
Winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention, comprise the electricity energy harvester of serial connection successively, heat pump and heat abstractor, described heat pump is a solar heat pump, it comprises the evaporimeter of serial connection successively, check valve, solar water heater, compressor, condenser and expansion valve, described solar water heater is by solar energy hot water tank, the loop that second circulating pump and solar thermal collector are composed in series successively, the liquid feeding end of the coil pipe in the outlet end of described check valve and the described solar energy hot water tank links to each other, the outlet end of the coil pipe in the described solar energy hot water tank links to each other with the liquid feeding end of described compressor, described electricity energy harvester comprises underground water energy collecting device and energy exchange device, and described underground water energy collecting device comprises by the immersible pump that is contained in the heat-collection well, the loop that first heat exchange coil and heat-collection well compose in series successively; Described energy exchange device comprises the loop that is composed in series successively by second heat exchange coil, first circulating pump and the 3rd heat exchange coil, first heat exchange coil of wherein said underground water energy collecting device and second heat exchange coil of described energy exchange device are coupled, and the 3rd coil pipe of described energy exchange device and the evaporimeter of described solar heat pump are coupled.
Winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention, wherein, described heat abstractor comprises the loop that is composed in series successively by the 4th heat exchange coil, several cooling fins and the 3rd circulating pump, wherein the condenser of the 4th heat exchange coil and described solar heat pump is coupled.
Winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention, also comprise first two-position four way change valve and second two-position four way change valve, wherein first interface of first two-position four way change valve links to each other with the outlet end of described second heat exchange coil, second interface of first two-position four way change valve links to each other with the inlet of described the 3rd circulating pump, the 3rd interface of first two-position four way change valve links to each other with the outlet end of described fin, the 4th interface of first two-position four way change valve links to each other with the inlet of described first circulating pump, first interface of described second two-position four way change valve links to each other with the outlet end of described the 3rd heat exchange coil, second interface of second two-position four way change valve links to each other with the liquid feeding end of described fin, the 3rd interface of second two-position four way change valve links to each other with the outlet end of described the 4th heat exchange coil, and the 4th interface of second two-position four way change valve links to each other with the liquid feeding end of described second heat exchange coil.
Winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention, made full use of this natural energy source of solar energy, lowered the power load of the compressor that power consumption is bigger in the heat pump greatly, and then use the power consumption of the winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of this heat pump also to reduce greatly, and when freezing summer, also can close the compressor in the heat pump, directly utilize the low temperature of heat-collection well well water to lower the temperature, thereby saved the energy greatly to load.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 heats the schematic diagram of state in the winter time for winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention.This system comprises electricity energy harvester 7, solar heat pump 24 and the heat abstractor 19 of serial connection successively, solar heat pump 24 comprises evaporimeter 10, check valve 11, solar water heater 21, compressor 13, condenser 14 and the expansion valve 23 of serial connection successively, solar water heater 21 is the loops that are composed in series successively by solar energy hot water tank 26, second circulating pump 20 and solar thermal collector 22, the liquid feeding end of the coil pipe 25 in the outlet end of check valve 11 and the solar energy hot water tank 26 links to each other, and the outlet end of the coil pipe 25 that solar energy hot water tank 26 is interior links to each other with the liquid feeding end of compressor 13.
Wherein, solar water heater 21 is enclosed heat-obtaining devices, and it is made up of solar thermal collector 22 and current equalizer 27, circulating pump 20 and solar energy hot water tank 26 etc.Whole system is full of water, forms the closed circuit of a sealing.When solar water heater 21 work, water in the current equalizer 27 is heated, and by the closed circulation loop, the water of heating is sent to the cold-producing medium in solar energy hot water tank 26 heat(ing) coils 25, water after the release heat turns back to current equalizer 27 and is heated once more, so repeatedly circulation.Wherein, solar thermal collector 22 should place long place of sunshine-duration.Solar energy hot water tank 26 seals in the system as the part of heat pump 24, is a heat exchanger, is full of water in the water tank, and the heat exchange coil in the water tank can be made into all kinds, as hosepipe, tubulation, helix tube etc.
Electricity energy harvester 7 comprises underground water energy collecting device 1 and energy exchange device 5, and underground water energy collecting device 1 comprises the loop that is composed in series successively by the immersible pump 3, first heat exchange coil 4 and the heat-collection well 2 that are contained in the heat-collection well 2; Energy exchange device 5 comprises the loop that is composed in series successively by second heat exchange coil 6, first circulating pump 8 and the 3rd heat exchange coil 9, wherein first heat exchange coil 4 of underground water energy collecting device 1 is coupled with second heat exchange coil 6 of energy exchange device 5, and the 3rd coil pipe 9 of energy exchange device 5 is coupled with the evaporimeter 10 of solar heat pump.Heat abstractor 19 comprises the loop that is composed in series successively by the 4th heat exchange coil 17, several cooling fins 18 and the 3rd circulating pump 16, and wherein the 4th heat exchange coil 17 is coupled with the condenser 14 of solar heat pump.
Air-conditioning system shown in Figure 1 also comprises first two-position four way change valve 12 and second two-position four way change valve 15, wherein the first interface 12a of first two-position four way change valve 12 links to each other with the outlet end of second heat exchange coil 6, the second interface 12b links to each other with the inlet of the 3rd circulating pump 16, the 3rd interface 12c links to each other with the outlet end of fin 18, the 4th interface 12d links to each other with the inlet of first circulating pump 8, the first interface 15a of second two-position four way change valve 15 links to each other with the outlet end of the 3rd heat exchange coil 9, the second interface 15b links to each other with the liquid feeding end of fin 18, the 3rd interface 15c links to each other with the outlet end of the 4th heat exchange coil 17, and the 4th interface 15d links to each other with the liquid feeding end of second heat exchange coil 6.
(1) course of work during winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system heat supply in winter of the present invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the state that heats of winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention.When heating in the winter time, the spool position of first two-position four way change valve 12 and second two-position four way change valve 15 as shown in the figure, promptly, perpendicular to the pipeline that is attached thereto, at this moment, the first interface 12a, the 15a of first, second two-position four way change valve is connected respectively with their corresponding the 4th interface 12d, 15d, and the second interface 12b, 15b are connected respectively with their corresponding the 3rd interface 12c, 15c.
Start immersible pump 3, the water that constantly extracts in the heat-collection well 2 enters first heat exchange coil, 4 release heat to second heat exchange coil 6 that is coupled with it, and the current of lowering the temperature after the release heat return heat-collection well 2, and so forth circulation.Simultaneously under the effect of first circulating pump 8, heated liquid heat transfer medium in second heat exchange coil 6, such as water or anti-icing fluid etc., the first interface 12a and the 4th interface 12d of first two-position four way change valve 12 flow through, first circulating pump 8, arrive the 3rd heat exchange coil 9, heat is discharged to the cold-producing medium in the evaporimeter 10 of the heat pump 24 that is coupled with it, the first interface 15a and the 4th interface 15d of second two-position four way change valve 15 subsequently flow through, and flow back to second heat exchange coil 6 and continue heat absorption, circulation and so forth continues the cold-producing medium in the heat transferred evaporimeter 10.At this moment, compressor 13 in the heat pump 24 is in running order, under its effect, heated cold-producing medium becomes cryogenic gas in evaporimeter 10, the check valve 11 of flowing through, pre-heating temperature elevation in the solar energy hot water tank 26 of solar water heater 21, sucked by compressor 13 subsequently and enter condenser 14 release heat to the 4th heat exchange coil 17 after compression heats up, liquid heat transfer medium wherein flow to fin 18 in the load through the 3rd interface 15c of second two-position four way change valve 15 and the second interface 15b under the effect of the 3rd circulating pump 16, to reach the purpose to the load heating.Cold-producing medium becomes liquid by gas after the release heat, enters evaporimeter 10 once more after liquid refrigerant reduces pressure by expansion valve 23 and absorbs heats, begins new cyclic process.Flow through the liquid heat transfer medium of load through the 3rd interface 12c and the second interface 12b of first two-position four way change valve 12, and the 3rd circulating pump 16 flows back to 17 heat absorptions of the 4th heat exchange coil, circulation and so forth.
Course of work when (two) winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention freezes summer
Fig. 2 schematic diagram during refrigerating state that is winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention in summer.When freezing summer, the spool position of first two-position four way change valve 12 and second two-position four way change valve 15 as shown in the figure, promptly, be parallel to the pipeline that is attached thereto, at this moment, the first interface 12a, the 15a of first, second two-position four way change valve is connected respectively with their the corresponding second interface 12b, 15b, and the 3rd interface 12c, 15c are connected respectively with their corresponding the 4th interface 12d, 15d.
Start immersible pump 3, constantly the water that extracts in the heat-collection well 2 enters first heat exchange coil 4, because summer, the well water temperature was much lower with respect to environment temperature, therefore the water in first heat exchange coil 4 absorbs the heat in second heat exchange coil 6 that is coupled with it, promptly give the cooling of the liquid heat transfer medium in second heat exchange coil 6, current after the heat absorption return heat-collection well 2, and so forth circulation.
Under the effect of compressor 13, heat pump carries out work.Liquid heat transfer medium in the 3rd heat exchange coil 9 is under the effect of first circulating pump 8, carry out exchange heat with the cold-producing medium in the evaporator with heat pump 10, to be lowered the temperature behind the cold-producing medium in the heat transferred evaporimeter, the first interface 15a and the second interface 15b of second two-position four way change valve 15 flow through, flow to load, to the load cooling, reach the purpose of refrigeration in summer.Liquid heat transfer medium after the intensification is through the 3rd interface 12c and the 4th interface 12d of first two-position four way change valve 12, and first circulating pump 8, gets back to the 3rd heat exchange coil 9 that is coupled with evaporimeter 10 and continues heat release cooling, circulation so repeatedly.Simultaneously, the condenser 14 of heat pump 24 discharges heat to the 4th heat exchange coil 17, liquid heat transfer medium in the 4th heat exchange coil 17 is under the effect of the 3rd circulating pump 16, the 3rd interface 15c and the 4th interface 15d through second two-position four way change valve 15, flow back to second heat exchange coil 6, and heat discharged to first heat exchange coil 4, afterwards again through the first interface 12a of first two-position four way change valve 12 and the second interface 12b, the 3rd circulating pump 16, arrive the 4th heat exchange coil 17, heat in the absorptive condenser 14, circulation and so forth is constantly to load cooling refrigeration.
(3) winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention does not start the heat pump and the course of work when freezing summer
Fig. 3 is that winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of the present invention does not start heat pump and the schematic diagram when freezing summer.At this moment, the spool of first two-position four way change valve 12 is positioned at the position of level in the pipeline that is attached thereto, and the spool of second two-position four way change valve 15 is positioned at the position perpendicular to the pipeline that is attached thereto.At this moment, the first interface 12a of first two-position four way change valve 12 is connected with the second interface 12b, and the 3rd interface 12c is connected with the 4th interface 12d; The first interface 15a of second two-position four way change valve 15 is connected with the 4th interface 15d, and the second interface 15b is connected with the 3rd interface 15c.
Start immersible pump 3, constantly the water that extracts in the heat-collection well 2 enters first heat exchange coil 4, because summer, the well water temperature was much lower with respect to environment temperature, therefore the water in first heat exchange coil 4 absorbs the heat in second heat exchange coil 6 that is coupled with it, promptly give the cooling of the liquid heat transfer medium in second heat exchange coil 6, current after the heat absorption return heat-collection well 2, and so forth circulation.
In second heat exchange coil 6 through the liquid heat transfer medium of heat exchange cooling under the effect of first circulating pump 8 and the 3rd circulating pump 16, the 3rd interface 15c and the second interface 15b of the first interface 12a of first two-position four way change valve 12 and the second interface 12b, the 3rd circulating pump 16, the 4th heat exchange coil 17, second two-position four way change valve 15 flow through, flow to 18 pairs of load heat radiations of fin of load, reach the purpose of cooling refrigeration.Afterwards through the first interface 15a and the 4th interface 15d of the 3rd interface 12c of first two-position four way change valve 12 and the 4th interface 12d, first circulating pump 8, the 3rd heat exchange coil 9, second two-position four way change valve 15, flow back to the heat release cooling once more of second heat exchange coil 6, circulation so repeatedly, continuous low temperature with well water in the heat-collection well passes to the fin 18 in the load, reaches the purpose of cooling refrigeration.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the qualification of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.