CN100383304C - Method and device for spinning and winding synthetic multifilament - Google Patents

Method and device for spinning and winding synthetic multifilament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100383304C
CN100383304C CNB2003101006539A CN200310100653A CN100383304C CN 100383304 C CN100383304 C CN 100383304C CN B2003101006539 A CNB2003101006539 A CN B2003101006539A CN 200310100653 A CN200310100653 A CN 200310100653A CN 100383304 C CN100383304 C CN 100383304C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
godet roller
long filament
godet
press
spinning
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2003101006539A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1497079A (en
Inventor
乌尔里希·恩德斯
德特勒夫·舒尔茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Oerlikon Barmag AG
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Saurer GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN1497079A publication Critical patent/CN1497079A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/12Stretch-spinning methods
    • D01D5/16Stretch-spinning methods using rollers, or like mechanical devices, e.g. snubbing pins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J1/00Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
    • D02J1/22Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch

Abstract

A synthetic multi-fiber spinning process feeds a group of threads to a winding unit via two gallettes separated by a vortex generator. The gallettes operate at different speeds set and adjustable to pre-determined values. One or both galettes has a stepped mantle with a number of guide grooves. The speed differential is esp. set by the choice of different galette diameters. The speed differential is altered by lateral transposition of the stepped galette relative to the other galette. The galettes are interchangeable against galettes of different diameter. The speed differential between the galettes reduces thread tension between the galettes, which have a common drive system and may rotate at the same or different speeds. Also claimed is a commensurate spinning and thread winding assembly.

Description

Spin and make and the method and apparatus of the synthetic multifilament of reeling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spinning and make and the method for the synthetic multifilament of reeling, and a kind of spinning made and the device of the synthetic multifilament of reeling.
Background technology
For making synthetic multifilament, known: long filament is after melt spinning, before reeling, godet roller guiding by two drivings, separate with the thread-tension that is used in winding filament and thread-tension in the spinning zone, making the best long filament that guides by godet roller with S shape long filament route obtain corresponding tension force handles, in order in long filament, to set up the yarn tightness, know in addition, between godet roller, establish an air jet texturing device (Verwirbelungseinrichtung), thereby, in the speed difference effect that causes certain thread-tension, make long filament air jet texturing individually.Such method and apparatus is used for the long filament that fabrication portion stretches, and promptly so-called pre-oriented yarn (POY) because it needs the smaller speed difference between the godet roller, thereby makes the air jet texturing of carrying out between godet roller bring sufficiently high yarn tightness.
In order to change the thread-tension that between godet roller, is used for long filament processing and air jet texturing, for example known by W096/09425, set independent drive device to godet roller.Poor by the effective speed that the change of godet roller driving rotating speed can be adjusted between the godet roller thus.But known method and known devices have such shortcoming,, can not change speed difference adopting an independent motor to pass under the situation of two godet rollers that is.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is now, improve the method and apparatus of the described type of beginning, make the drive unit that can be independent of godet roller change speed difference.
The present invention propose a kind of be used to spin make and the method for the synthetic multifilament of reeling, wherein, long filament is after spinning, before reeling, guide by at least two godet rollers that driven, generation one is used for handling the speed difference of long filament between the godet roller that is driven, and long filament is in air jet texturing independently of each other in the speed difference effect between the godet roller, it is characterized by: for the processing and the air jet texturing of long filament, speed difference can be adjusted by selecting the diameter difference between the godet roller, and wherein at least one godet roller stepping ground has a plurality of guidewire sections.
The present invention also propose a kind of be used to spin make and the device of the synthetic multifilament of reeling, have a device for spinning, two godet rollers that driven, an air jet texturing device and a coiler device that is arranged between the godet roller, it is characterized by: at least one godet roller has a plurality of guidewire sections with different-diameter shelves, and these guidewire sections can selectivity alternately be used for guiding long filament.
The present invention utilizes such knowledge, that is, be used for guiding long filament godet roller peripheral speed on the one hand by the driving rotating speed of godet roller drive unit, on the other hand by godet roller shell-long filament advance in its surface-diameter determine.Therefore have two independent parameter and change speed difference between the godet roller, and then adjust thread-tension.Drive at two godet rollers that speed difference is only determined by the diameter difference of godet roller under the identical situation of rotating speed.Therefore the special advantage of the present invention is that the geometric parameter of godet roller is depended in the adjustment of speed difference basically, and they do not change in running.Therefore selected speed difference be adjusted at whole service during remain unchanged basically.Therefore can realize with simple mode and method without accessory drive in particular for little speed difference between the required godet roller of fabrication portion elongate filaments.For this reason, at least one in the godet roller done to such an extent that have a plurality of guidewire sections, and they have different diameter shelves.Each guidewire sections of godet roller can optionally be used for guiding long filament.For in order to handle long filament and to make the long filament air jet texturing need change the situation of the thread-tension between the godet roller, then change the guidewire sections on the godet roller of stepping, poor with the diameter that changes between the godet roller, thus change speed difference between the godet roller.
According to a kind of good improvement structure of the present invention, the adjustment of speed difference and change can realize that promptly, the godet roller of stepping is done to such an extent that can move axially with respect to another godet roller by such method.Thereby the guiding that makes long filament does not have additional skew and deflection.
The another kind of possibility that changes speed difference realizes that by such method promptly, godet roller exchanges its position.
Can carry out long filament in this wise by improvement structure of the present invention in principle and handle, that is, speed difference causes that the tension force of long filament reduces between the godet roller, and perhaps speed difference causes that long filament is stretched between the godet roller.Therefore this high degree of flexibility of handling and adjust possibility provides such advantage, that is, can make by the polymer of any kind long filament formed of the combination of polyester, polyamide, polypropylene or its modification or these polymer (so-called bi-component silk) for example.
In order between godet roller, to set up bigger speed difference, the basic adjustment (device) of a speed difference that is undertaken by the different driving rotating speed of godet roller drive unit can for example be set.The fine setting that stack is carried out by means of the effective diameter difference between the godet roller on the basis that speed difference is adjusted substantially then.Two parameters determining the godet roller peripheral speed are combined, handle and the favourable thread-tension of air jet texturing for long filament so that obtain.
Be particularly suitable for being used for making the synthetic thread that has or do not have the slight so-called pre-oriented yarn of conduct that stretches by method of the present invention and by device of the present invention.Under the situation that godet roller controlledly drives, can also advantageously make fullly drawn yarn (FDY).
Description of drawings
Other advantages of the present invention are illustrated in detail with reference to accompanying drawing by means of a embodiment below by device of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates first kind of embodiment of apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the partial view of the another kind of embodiment of apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the partial view of another embodiment of apparatus of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Schematically illustrate one among Fig. 1 by the view that is used for implementing by first kind of embodiment of the device of method of the present invention of the present invention.For melt spinning, has a device for spinning 1 by device of the present invention.Device for spinning 1 is made of the spinning-nozzle 4 that a spinneret 3 and is installed on spinneret 3 bottom surfaces in by the embodiment of Fig. 1.Here spinneret 3 comprises unillustrated Spinning pumps and distributor duct, and it is equipped on many spinning-nozzles that are arranged side by side mutually.Spinneret 3 is made heatable in addition.Molten polymer flows to spinneret 3 by liquation input pipe 2, and guides spinning-nozzle into by Spinning pumps and distributor duct.
Spinning-nozzle 4 on spinneret 3 bottom surfaces has many nozzle bores, and molten polymer is extruded by these holes under pressure.Therefore spray a large amount of strands of shape monofilament on spinning-nozzle 4, they constitute filament tow 5.Below spinning-nozzle 4, be provided with a cooling device 6, to cool off the monofilament strands of just having extruded 5.Cooling device 6 is chosen as quenching stack (Anblasung) in the embodiment shown, and wherein cold air stream is radially by outer aligning filament tow 5.Be arranged side by side many spinning-nozzles 4 in spinneret 3, its filament tow passes cooling device 6 jointly.
Set an oiling device 7 and a thread guide 8 for below cooling device 6 each spinning-nozzle 4, the filament tow 5 that sprays from each spinning-nozzle 4 by them is merged into a long filament 9.Be parallel to each other altogether by device for spinning 1 in the present embodiment and spin four threads 9.1,9.2,9.3 and 9.4 abreast.
Along the long filament direct of travel one first godet roller 10 and one second godet roller 12 are set under device for spinning 1, they are twined by long filament 9.1 to 9.4 parts, and form S shape long filament route.Second godet roller 12 has two guidewire sections 13.1 and 13.2, and they have different diameters separately.The shell surface diameter of guidewire sections 13.1 is done greater than guidewire sections 13.2.Here the shell surface diameter of godet roller 12 guidewire sections 13.1 equals the shell surface diameter of first godet roller 10.Second guidewire sections 13.2 has the little shell surface diameter of one to the first guidewire sections 13.1.Guide by second guidewire sections 13.2 on second godet roller 12 at long filament under the state shown in Fig. 1 9.1 to 9.4.Be provided with motor 11 and 14 in order to drive godet roller 10 and 12. Motor 11 and 14 can for example be made of synchronous motor, and they are with the control of identical rated frequency, so in the godet roller 10 and 12 each drives with identical driving rotating speed.
Second godet roller 12 is done to such an extent that can move axially with respect to first godet roller 10, therefore can optionally adopt guidewire sections 13.1 or guidewire sections 13.2 in the long filament route of long filament 9.1 to 9.4.
Be provided with an air jet texturing device 15 between first godet roller 10 and second godet roller 12, long filament 9.1 to 9.4 passes through it by means of the air-flow air jet texturing.For this reason, air jet texturing device 15 preferably has a thread passage for every threads 9.1 to 9.4, feeds air-flow in this passage, so that long filament 9.1 to 9.4 air jet texturings.
In order to hold and to store long filament 9.1 to 9.4, a coiler device 16 is set after second godet roller 12.Long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is wound into a reel 17 respectively in coiler device 16, and reel forms on the spindle 18 that is rotating.Long filament 9.1 to 9.4 enters coiler device 16 by a top thread guide 12 respectively for this reason.Therefore coiler device 16 has four winder stations (not drawing) that are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side here.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is extracted out from device for spinning 1 by first godet roller 10.Then long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is handled and air jet texturing between first godet roller 10 and second godet roller 12.Here speed difference by first godet roller 10 the shell surface diameter and the diameter difference of the shell surface diameter of second guidewire sections 13.2 of second godet roller 12 determine.Here godet roller 10 drives with identical driving rotating speed by motor 14 by motor 11, godet roller 12.Because the shell surface diameter of the guidewire sections 13.2 of second godet roller is less than the shell surface diameter of first godet roller 10, tension force reduces on long filament 9.1 to 9.4.Then long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is extracted and is wound into respectively out reel 17 by second godet roller 12 in coiler device 16.
In order for example to make the long filament of the air jet texturing feature that has change of not removing tension force, speed difference between first godet roller 10 and second godet roller 12 changes by such method, promptly, second godet roller 12 moves with respect to first godet roller 10 vertically, till guidewire sections 13.1 arrives the height of long filament route.The guidewire sections 13.1 of second godet roller 12 has identical shell surface diameter with first godet roller 10, so long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is not having to carry out air jet texturing and processing under the situation of speed difference.
The partial view of the another kind of embodiment of expression among Fig. 2.Here device for spinning 1 and coiler device 16 do not draw.These devices are same as the previously described embodiments, therefore with reference to above-mentioned explanation.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, two godet rollers 10 and 12 are fixed on the support 21.Support 21 can turn round in this wise around single-revolution axle 19, makes godet roller 10 and 12 can exchange its position.Under the state shown in Fig. 2, godet roller 10 is arranged near the below of unillustrated device for spinning here.Godet roller 10 has two guidewire sections 13.1 and 13.2, they have different shell surface diameters. and second godet roller 12 has three guidewire sections 13.1 to 13.3 altogether, and they have different diameter shelves respectively. and the guidewire sections 13.1 in godet roller 12 bearing ends has maximum shell surface diameter.And the guidewire sections 13.2 and 13.3 of godet roller 12 is done to such an extent that have little one grade shell surface diameter respectively.Godet roller 10 and 12 is done to such an extent that can move axially, so each guidewire sections can optionally move in the long filament route of long filament.When the state shown in Fig. 2, long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is by guidewire sections 13.2 on first godet roller 10 and 13.2 guiding of the guidewire sections on second godet roller 12.The diameter difference that exists between godet roller 10 and godet roller 12 each shell surface diameters is determined speed difference under such prerequisite, that is, godet roller 10 rotates with identical actuating speed with 12.
Between godet roller 10 and 12, be provided with an air jet texturing device 15.Air jet texturing device 15 is identical with the above-mentioned embodiment that presses Fig. 1, therefore with reference to above-mentioned explanation.
In order in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, to change the speed difference that between godet roller 10 and 12, works on the one hand, perhaps in order to change the speed that long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is extracted out from device for spinning, 180 ° of support 21 19 revolutions around the shaft.Godet roller 12 appears on the position of godet roller 10 in this case, thereby undertakes the task that long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is extracted out from device for spinning 1.Godet roller 10 appears on the position of godet roller 12, thereby is set directly at before the coiler device.
Represent another embodiment with partial view among Fig. 3.Here godet roller 10 and 12 draws with side view.It is unillustrated that to be used for the device of spinning and winding filament identical with embodiment by Fig. 1.Long filament 9.1 to 9.4 is extracted out from device for spinning by first godet roller 10, and flows to coiler device by second godet roller 12.Be provided with an air jet texturing device 15. each godet roller 10 and have three different guidewire sections 13.1 to 13.3 respectively with 12 between godet roller 10 and 12, long filament 9.1 to 9.4 can optionally guide by them.Godet roller 10 and 12 is done to such an extent that can move axially for this reason.Be provided with a transmission device 20 in order to drive godet roller 10 and 12.Transmission device 20 constitutes by two gears 23.1 and 23.2 and cog belts 24 in the present embodiment.Gear 23.1 is connected with 25.2 with 12 driving shaft 25.1 with godet roller 10 with 23.2.Here godet roller 10 and 12 with driving shaft 25.1 and 25.2 between be connected like this that shape is realized sealedly, that is, driving shaft 25.1 and 25.2 can move axially.Be provided with a motor 11 in order to drive godet roller 10 and 12, it is connected with one of them gear 23.1.
In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 3,150mm is long altogether respectively for godet roller 10 and 12, and is divided into the long guidewire sections of three 50mm.Godet roller 10 and 12 shell surface diameter are mutually in following ratio:
Godet roller 10 Godet roller 12
Guidewire sections 13.1 100.4% 101.0%
Guidewire sections 13.2 100.20% 100.1%
Guidewire sections 13.3 100% 100%
Godet roller 10 and 12 guidewire sections 13.3 are done to such an extent that have minimum shell surface diameter, and its relative value with 100% in form provides. and godet roller 10 and 12 guidewire sections 13.2 and 13.1 differently have bigger shell surface diameter respectively.Guidewire sections 13.1,13.2 by godet roller 10 and 12 and 13.3 combination obtain that 1% long filament maximum tension reduces or 0.4% long filament maximum tension.Transposition stretching by godet roller 10 and 12 can be increased to 1%.When making the POY silk that does not also stretch, obtain the flexibility of height thus.
The structure of described embodiment and application are illustrative.Also have such possibility in principle, that is, the godet roller fixed-site is motionless, and in order to change speed difference, the long filament route is correspondingly put on the selected guidewire sections.Can carry out the heat treatment of long filament by such method in addition, that is, at least one godet roller comprises heater, makes the shell surface heating by it.
The pictorial symbolization table
1 device for spinning, 2 liquation input pipes
3 spinnerets, 4 spinning-nozzles
5 filament tows, 6 cooling devices
7 oily device 8 filar guides
9.1,9.2,9.3,9.4 long filaments, 10 godets
11 motors, 12 godet rollers
13.1,13.2,13.3 guidewire sections, 14 motors
15 air jet texturing devices, 16 coiler devices
17 reels, 18 spindles
19 gyroaxises, 20 transmission devices
21 supports, 22 top thread guides
23.1,23.2 gears, 24 cog belts
25.1,25.2 driving shafts

Claims (13)

1. be used to spin and make and the method for the synthetic multifilament of reeling, wherein, long filament is after spinning, before reeling, guide by at least two godet rollers that driven, generation one is used for handling the speed difference of long filament between the godet roller that is driven, and long filament is in air jet texturing independently of each other in the speed difference effect between the godet roller
It is characterized by:
For the processing and the air jet texturing of long filament, speed difference can be adjusted by selecting the diameter difference between the godet roller, and wherein at least one godet roller stepping ground has a plurality of guidewire sections.
2. press the method for claim 1,
It is characterized by:
In order to select diameter poor, the godet roller of described stepping can move axially with respect to another godet roller.
3. press the method for claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
In order to select diameter poor, commutative its position of godet roller.
4. press the method for claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
Speed difference causes the thread-tension between the godet roller to reduce.
5. press the method for claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
Speed difference causes the long filament between the godet roller to stretch.
6. press the method for claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
Godet roller drives by the driving rotating speed of a regulation jointly.
7. press the method for claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
Godet roller drives with a kind of driving rotating speed respectively independently of each other, and wherein the driving rotating speed of godet roller is identical or different.
8. be used to spin and make and the device of the synthetic multifilament of reeling, have a device for spinning (1), two godet rollers that driven (10,12), are arranged on an air jet texturing device (15) and a coiler device (16) between the godet roller (10,12),
It is characterized by:
At least one godet roller (12) has a plurality of guidewire sections (13.1,13.2) with different-diameter shelves, and these guidewire sections can selectivity alternately be used for guiding long filament.
9. press the device of claim 8,
It is characterized by:
The stepping godet roller (12) that is used for changing the long filament guiding is done to such an extent that can move axially.
10. press the device of claim 8 or 9,
It is characterized by:
Godet roller (10,12) be installed in one can rotating support (21) on,
Godet roller (10,12) can pass through described support switch, to change the long filament guiding.
11. by the device of claim 8 or 9,
It is characterized by:
Two godet rollers (10,12) all have a plurality of guidewire sections (13.1,13.2) with different-diameter shelves, and these guidewire sections (13.1,13.2) can selectivity alternately be used for seal wire.
12. by the device of claim 8 or 9,
It is characterized by:
Godet roller (10,12) is connected with motor (11) by a transmission device (20).
13. by the device of claim 8 or 9,
It is characterized by:
Each godet roller (10,12) sets an independent motor (11,14).
CNB2003101006539A 2002-10-11 2003-10-10 Method and device for spinning and winding synthetic multifilament Expired - Fee Related CN100383304C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10247502 2002-10-11
DE10247502.4 2002-10-11

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CN100383304C true CN100383304C (en) 2008-04-23

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005045496A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-29 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus for melt spinning and taking off synthetic thread, includes easily controlled drive for take-off and stretching reels based on electric motor and electric brake coordinated with respective reels
JP6258698B2 (en) 2013-12-26 2018-01-10 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 Spinning and drawing equipment
CN103671806A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 湖南中泰特种装备有限责任公司 Stretcher and transmission device thereof
DE102014018027A1 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for removing and treating a group of threads
DE112015001484A5 (en) * 2014-03-27 2016-12-15 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for removing and treating a group of threads
CN106801262B (en) * 2015-11-26 2019-08-09 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 A kind of drawing-off seal wire hot tank and application method
CN105887226B (en) * 2016-06-29 2019-06-25 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 Preparation facilities and preparation method, fibre bundle of cellulose fibre tow
JP7192210B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2022-12-20 東レ株式会社 Synthetic fiber manufacturing equipment
JP7459503B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2024-04-02 東レ株式会社 Take-up spinning device and method for producing synthetic fiber using it

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US5136763A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-08-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the production of uniform yarns via reduced tension-induced slippage
JPH09228138A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-02 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of thermoplastic fiber and apparatus therefor
CN1229151A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-22 巴马格股份公司 Method and device for filament spinning, drawing and winding
US6375882B1 (en) * 1996-11-27 2002-04-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spinning machine and conversion process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5136763A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-08-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the production of uniform yarns via reduced tension-induced slippage
JPH09228138A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-09-02 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of thermoplastic fiber and apparatus therefor
US6375882B1 (en) * 1996-11-27 2002-04-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Spinning machine and conversion process
CN1229151A (en) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-22 巴马格股份公司 Method and device for filament spinning, drawing and winding

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CN1497079A (en) 2004-05-19

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