CN100362019C - Recombinant erythropoietin with intracorporeal physical activity and modified by macrogol - Google Patents

Recombinant erythropoietin with intracorporeal physical activity and modified by macrogol Download PDF

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CN100362019C
CN100362019C CNB2005100520223A CN200510052022A CN100362019C CN 100362019 C CN100362019 C CN 100362019C CN B2005100520223 A CNB2005100520223 A CN B2005100520223A CN 200510052022 A CN200510052022 A CN 200510052022A CN 100362019 C CN100362019 C CN 100362019C
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epop
epo
peg
leu
erythropoietin
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CN1680449A (en
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葛永红
陈智勇
曾献武
刘兰军
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Chengdu Institute of Biological Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate (PEG-EPOP) of the hematopoietin protein, which generates a recombinant erythropoietin (rhEPOP) with intracorporeal physical activity and modified by macrogol. The invention discloses the method of obtaining EPOP with low cost by the prokaryotic expression system so as to obtain polyethylene glycol conjugate (PEG-EPOP) with low cost for producing the medicine for treating anemic diseases and increasing erythrocyte.

Description

The recombinant erythropoietin that has metabolically active after polyethyleneglycol modified
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recombinant erythropoietin albumen (EPOP) of no metabolically active be modified with polyoxyethylene glycol, and the binding substances (PEG-EPOP) of the metabolically active with promoting erythrocyte nucleus formation that obtains.
Background of invention
(human Erythropoietin is a kind of glycoprotein hormones that is mainly synthesized justacrine by kidney hEPO) to erythropoietin, and EPO results from liver in embryonic stage, and being born to change in back 4 months is produced by kidney.Its physiological action is differentiation and the propagation that stimulates marrow red corpuscle precursor cell, plays an important role in the red blood cell development ripening process, is the endogenous conditioning agent of red corpuscle growth.
In one's early years from aplastic amenia people's urine, can obtain more hEPO in the nutrient solution of tire nephrocyte, but can not satisfy clinical demand.1985, the applying gene recombinant technology obtained recombinant human epo (rhEPO), had begun the history of suitability for industrialized production EPO, made EPO widespread use clinically become possibility.The rhEPO that in June, 1989, U.S. Amgen company produced formally obtains the U.S. FDA registration permission, and commodity are called " EPOGEN EPOETINALFA ", be used for the treatment of chronic renal failure (CRF) and merge anemia, obtained great success.The existing in the world at present Development and Production rhEPO of many companies, the result of the clinical application of nearly more than ten years shows the evident in efficacy of rhEPO, side effect is little, is the specific medicament of all kinds of anaemias of treatment, also is current the most successful genetically engineered medicine.Along with people are deep day by day to the research of EPO, its clinical indication will further enlarge, be applicable at present: (1) chronic kidney hypofunction merges the treatment of anaemia: a major cause of this type of anaemia is that EPO generates shortage, and EPO is the replacement therapy method, and its curative effect reaches more than 95%, content of hemoglobin (Hb) and pcv (Hct) are increased, anaemia is improved, and the bleeding time shortens, and quality of life improves, the blood transfusion number of times reduces the patient who also helps implementing renal transplantation; (2) acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (AIDS) patient accompanies anaemia, the patient Chang Yi that especially the uses AZT treatment anaemia that occurs together, and the EPO treatment is effectively; (3) anaemia due to the tumour patient chemotherapy is especially used the obvious anaemia of the normal appearance of cis-platinum, and the EPO treatment effectively; (4) anemia of chronic disease as rheumatoid arthritis, tumour patient, needs blood transfusion to keep the curer when occurring together anaemia, and EPO can make the part patient reduce the number of times of blood transfusion; (5) anaemia of hemopoietic stem cell disease, as the patient of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), aplastic anemia etc., blood transfusion also is difficult to the Sustainer if need repeatedly, can try out EPO, and about 25%~30% patient can make anaemia improve, and reduces the blood transfusion number of times; (6) from body blood supply infusion: the American association of blood banks regulation, the patient who chooses date for operation should take from blood as the hand orthosis patient and store, in order to when operation infusion, preceding 3 weeks of art begin to use EPO, and Hb rises and gets blood 400ml storage when obvious, gather 3 times standby, can satisfy patient's needs.Use EPO can improve storage blood quality, reduce storage blood quantity; (7) control of anemia of prematurity: 50~100IU/kg 3 times weekly, begins 4 weeks of logotype after birth.Can estimate: EPO will be a line medicine of treatment for anemia in a quite long period.
In adopting the pharmaceutical grade protein therapeutic process, plasma half-life that Chang Yinqi is short and its bioavailability is reduced, this shows particularly evidently on the such hormones protein of EPO.Body is regulated the secretory volume of EPO by the oxygen partial pressure susceptor on the kidney cell, be discharged into EPO in the blood plasma by the liver cell quick inactivating, set up thus and keep the sensitive regulation mechanism of the relative constant of pcv: both can when anaemia, promote erythrocytic release in a large number, and can prevent that again excessive release red corpuscle from causing blood viscosity to cross high negative consequence.Use rhEPO to the anaemia treatment of diseases in, this mechanism has lowered the bioavailability of rhEPO greatly, causes the increase of dosage, and because the price of rhEPO costliness also causes the increase of medical expense; Simultaneously because the quantitative limitation of EPO acceptor number, this mechanism has also limited the ability that dosage obtains higher result of treatment that strengthens, in the treatment of reality, in most cases need adopt 3 doses treatment plan weekly, only the visual situation of keeping in the treatment after Anemia is corrected reduces dosage and the medication frequency to 2 doses or 1 dose weekly weekly.
The EPO molecule is a kind of sialic acid glycoprotein that contains, and is comparatively stable to heat (unchangeability under 80 ℃ of conditions) and soda acid (stable range is between PH3.5~10.0).Cys in the protein peptide chain 161With Cys 7, Cys 29And Cys 33Between form two couples of disulfide linkage, wherein Cys respectively 7And Cys 161Between disulfide linkage most important for the biological activity of EPO, if disulfide linkage is reduced, EPO will lose its biological activity.Four glycosylation sites of EPO molecule are respectively at Asn 38, Asn 24, Asn 83And Ser 126On, former three is the N-sugar chain, the latter is the O-sugar chain.The branch degree difference of sugar chain has two tips, three tips or four tips, and wherein four tips are the most common.Result of study shows that the branch degree of sugar chain is influential to EPO biological activity in vivo, and the height branch of N-end sugar chain keeps to it that biological activity is necessary in organism.Asialoglycoprotein or de-glycosylation do not influence in external biological activity, but have shortened the transformation period in vivo greatly (mainly through liver cell absorption metabolism), and the result has completely lost biologic activity in vivo.After having only the EPO molecule by abundant glycosylation, could show biological activity in vivo.Therefore the existence of sugar chain structure is most important to EPO biological activity in vivo.That is to say the EPO biologically active just in vivo that has only eukaryotic cell expression.Since EPO glycosyl structure division account for whole molecular weight 30~40% and have the height unhomogeneity, the difference of its sugar chain branch degree makes molecular weight (Wasley LC between 30~40KD of EPO, Linderberg G, Fishman L, et al.The importance of N-and O-linked oligosaccharides for thebiosynthesis and in vitro and vivo biological activities of erythropoietin.Blood, 1991,77 (3): 419-434.).Numerous researchs about EPO have all confirmed above conclusion, and therefore general viewpoint thinks that recombinant epo must be with eukaryotic cell expression, as document Ma Peiqi.Erythropoietin and clinical application thereof and market outlook." Chinese Medicine information " 1999 the 5th the 1st phases of volume, P11).
Based on above understanding to natural hEPO, the rhEPO that is used for drug manufacture at present all adopts the eukaryotic cell expression system, adopts on the rhEPO that the eukaryotic cell expression system obtained and EPO characteristic and the improved research of drug effect also concentrated on.For increasing the drug effect of rhEPO, there are two kinds at present than successful method, the one, existing rhEPO is carried out chemically modified, as in 00898956 patent application, the conjugate of a kind of EPO and PEG is disclosed, it is by modifying covalently bound 1~3 the lower alkoxy polyoxyethylene glycol of EPO glycoprotein (PEG) group, and the circulating half-life and the blood plasma residence time of having improved EPO, and reduced the clearance rate of EPO and improved its activity in vivo.Another is to increase glycosylation site and then to increase degree of glycosylation by the part amino acid in the engineered method change EPO peptide chain, referring to U.S. Pat 5856298 and Amgen Inc.One Amgen Center Drive Thousand Oaks, California product A ranesp TMSpecification sheets.
Although above improvement has obtained the obvious increase rhEPO effect of plasma half-life, it still is to adopt the used eukaryotic cell expression system of existing rhEPO pharmaceutical production technology, and producing should be suitable with existing product.
(application number: 200410021859.7) in another patent application early of applicant, redesign by base sequence known hEPO gene, eliminate the intestinal bacteria rare codon, and replace the intestinal bacteria preference codon, and adjust GC content in right amount, successfully made up the recombination and the carrier system that can efficiently express prokaryotic system (for example in the intestinal bacteria).Though the recombinant human erythropoietin albumen (EPOP) of expressing does not have physiologically active in vivo owing to lack glycosylation modified, but the prokaryotic system production cost is significantly less than eukaryotic system, and the EPOP of Zhi Bei no activity in vivo can be used for for example preparing EPO peptide chain protein reagent, also can be used for the EPO antigen of immune animal like this; Or be prepared into EPO positive control standard substance, be used for the test kit of EPO immunodetection, as methods such as anti-phase blood clotting, radioimmunity, enzyme linked immunologicals.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pEG-EpOp binding substances, adopt sugar basedization thereby do not have promoting erythrocyte survivin (EPO) albumen (EPOP) of activity in vivo, as: provided by the invention by bioactive epo protein in the no body of prokaryotic expression system acquisition, utilize PEG that EPOP is carried out chemically modified again, obtain to have the product (PEG-EPOP) of promoting erythrocyte nucleus formation physiologically active in the body.
The present invention also provides the purposes of PEG-EPOP binding substances in preparation treatment anaemia disease medicament and rising red corpuscle medicine.
The PEG-EPOP binding substances of formula (I) structure is provided according to an aspect of the present invention:
mPEG-X-EPOP
(I)
In the formula (I), the molecular structural formula of mPEG is CH 3 CH 2CH 2O  k
Wherein k is 100~1000 integer, and molecular weight is 5000~40000 dalton;
X is NH or O, shows the covalently bound mode of PEG to the EPOP chemically modified;
EPOP is the reorganization epo protein, be bioactive epo protein in the no body, expressing the recombinant epo that obtains with natural EPO or eukaryotic expression system compares and lacks sugar chain partly, in experimentation on animals, do not observe the metabolically active that promoting erythrocyte generates, learn active but have the distinctive cell in vitro of EPO.
Indication does not have metabolically active or does not have biological activity in the body among the present invention, be meant by the general treatment using dosage, with present known detection method, can not detect the physiological action of tangible promoting erythrocyte growth in experimental animals, promptly EPOP does not possess the value as the anemiaing correcting drug use; Certainly, do not get rid of the possibility that the more heavy dose of or more highly sensitive detection method of employing can detect fainter activity in vivo.
In the present invention, the EPOP of no metabolically active can have multiple source, the homology peptide chain that all peptide chain structures and natural EPO are close, no matter be synthetic, still express by prokaryotic system or eukaryotic system, even the process transformation, for example in the embodiment of the invention 1,2, have 166 amino acid or 167 amino acid whose peptide chains by what prokaryotic system was expressed, do not possess metabolically active in default of sugar chain, the raw material that can modify as PEG of the present invention, thus obtain to have the product of metabolically active.
In order to obtain the epo protein of a large amount of no activity in vivo at low cost, in one embodiment of the invention, at first make up the recombinant epo gene and the engineering bacteria that can utilize the intestinal bacteria system high efficiency to express, the recombinant epo P of its expression does not have activity in vivo, based on this EPOP, use PEG then 2NHS-20K carries out chemically modified to it, and the PEG-EPOP binding substances after modified shows the metabolically active that tangible promoting erythrocyte generates in animal body.
The present invention adopts prokaryotic expression system to obtain bioactive EPOP in the no body, adopts PEG that EPOP is carried out chemically modified again, acquisition PEG-EPOP binding substances, and in experimentation on animals, observe and have activity in vivo.As make the medicine of treatment anaemia disease with this PEG-EPOP binding substances, because of prokaryotic expression system significantly reduces on production cost and scale cost, the huge advantage than eukaryotic expression system has can reduce patient's medicine for treatment expense significantly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is reorganization EPOP prokaryotic expression system plasmid construction figure.
Fig. 2 PEG-EPO metabolically active test experience, use R-500 analysis-e/or determining reticulocyte percentage ratio:
Among the figure: ordinate zou is a reticulocyte percentage ratio, and X-coordinate is blood sampling time (1,2,3,4 represent blood sampling on the fourth, fifth, six, seven after injected sample respectively)
0#: negative control
The 1#:rhEPO positive control
2#: recombinant epo P, unmodified contrast
The 3#:PEG-EPOP binding substances is modified after product
Fig. 3 is that the epo protein of two seed amino acid sequences (167AA and 166AA) is expressed contrast figure;
Among the figure: 1: after password is revised, the 167AA of expression (containing 167 Arg) sample
2: after password is revised, the 166AA of expression (not containing 167 Arg) sample
Control sample before the abduction delivering of 3:1
Control sample before the abduction delivering of 4:2
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,, illustrate but do not limit the present invention by detailed description to better embodiment of the present invention.
[embodiment 1] is by the preparation of the recombinant epo P of prokaryotic expression system expression
1. bacterial strain and plasmid
Plasmid PBV 220Total length 3.66Kb, series connection phage P LP RPromotor, downstream are the ribosomal gene termination signal, amicillin resistance, and the preparation method sees and contains P LP RThe establishment and the application thereof of the protokaryon efficient expression vector of promotor, viral journal, 1990,62): 11, this plasmid is given by the author.Coli strain DH 5 αAvailable from the DH of GIBCO company 5 αType strain.
2. toolenzyme and reagent
Restriction enzyme BamH I, EcoRI, T4 ligase enzyme and Taq archaeal dna polymerase are purchased the company in Roche, plasmid purification test kit (Wizard Plus Minipreps DNA Purification System) is purchased the company in Promega, the molecular weight of albumen mark is purchased in magnificent company, and other reagent is homemade analytical reagent.
3. human erythropoietin gene is synthetic
The EPO molecule of expressing in the human body is the glycosylated protein that is made of 166 amino acid, the terminal Arg of its C-in the post-treatment modification 166The position is cut, becomes the ripe hEPO that is made up of 165 amino acid.The cDNA sequence of hEPO shown in SEQID NO.1, the aminoacid sequence of its prlmary structure of protein such as SEQ ID NO.2.Wherein the ratio of intestinal bacteria rare codon accounts for 12%.In order to allow the gene optimizing express, we are by to the redesign of gene and synthetic, eliminate rare codon and utilize the optimizing codon.Most rare codons among the hEPO are replaced to the intestinal bacteria preference codon, and adjust GC content in right amount, increase by 3 restriction enzyme sites at the two ends of target gene fragment simultaneously: EcoR I:GAATTC; Nde I:CATATG; BamH I:GGATCC.It is as shown in table 1 that password is replaced cross-reference, and encoding sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.3 in the synthetic sequence of replacement back.Because it is initial with methionine(Met) that bacillus coli gene is expressed, the actual peptide chain that obtains is at the many methionine(Met)s of SEQ ID NO.2 sequence N end, totally 167 amino acid whose peptide chains, and the albumen primary structure does not have other change.
Table 1 hEPO gene-code is replaced the cross-reference table
Figure C20051005202200071
4. sequence synthetic method:
Method is with reference to Jelenkovic G, Billings S, Chen Q, et al.Transformation of eggplant withsynthetic ccryIIIA gene produces a high level of resistance to the Colorado potatobeetle.J Amer Soc Hort Sci, 1998.123 (1): 19~25, adopt full gene synthetic method, at first use the design software design length to be about the oligo of 80nt, form the overlap of about 18nt between these oligo mutually, carry out then obtaining full-length gene behind many wheel pcr amplifications, electrophoresis is cloned after reclaiming, and order-checking obtains the correct clone of sequence again.
For the synthetic gene order of expressing 165 amino acid (lacking the 166th arginine) of ripe hEPO by the aminoacid sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO.2, design following two primers, from the plasmid that contains the EPO gene after password is replaced, amplify the EPO gene (165 amino acid whose gene orders of the expression shown in SEQ ID NO.4) that lacks the 166th arginine password (CGT) with the PCR method again, obtain equally as stated above and efficiently express, see Fig. 3.Equally, the peptide chain at expression in escherichia coli is that the N end increases a methionine(Met) totally 166 amino acid whose peptide chains.
Primer: 5 ' GAG GAA TTC ATA TGG CTC CGC CGC GTC TG 3 '
5’CAG?CTG?GGA?TCC?TCA?ATC?ACC?GGT?ACG?GCA?3’
5. construction of recombinant plasmid and Screening and Identification
To obtain encoding sequence (SEQ ID NO.4) with restriction enzyme BamH I and EcoR I double digestion through the correct goal gene that checks order, reclaim back and the PBV that uses restriction enzyme BamH I and the same double digestion of EcoR I behind the electrophoresis 220Plasmid connects.Connect product transformed into escherichia coli DH 5 α, coating contains the dull and stereotyped transformant that gets of LB of penbritin.The picking transformant extracts plasmid, analyzes with restriction enzyme BamH I and EcoR I double digestion, and screening contains recombinant plasmid transformed of hEPO gene fragment.
The construction of recombinant plasmid route is seen Fig. 1.
6.EPO the expression of gene in intestinal bacteria
Recon is inoculated in the 5ml LB substratum, and at 30 ℃, the 180rpm shaking table is cultivated about 14h.Change in the LB substratum with 1: 30 ratio then, cultivate (A about 4h for 30 ℃ 600During ≈ 0.8).Again with 42 ℃ of inducing culture 4h.Get culture 1ml, carry out SDS-PAGE and Western blot after centrifugal and identify expressed protein.
7. substratum and the culture condition cultivated of high density fermentation:
7.1.LB seed culture medium: every liter contains peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, and NaCl 5g, PH7.0, autoclaving adds penbritin to 100ug/ml during use.
7.2. substratum is used in fermentation: every 10L contains K 2HPO 412g, KH 2PO 43H 2O 20g, NaCl 20g, MgSO 47H 2O 10g, glucose 500g, yeast powder 480g, peptone 430g uses behind the autoclaving.
7.3. fermentation culture: the bacterial classification of preserving is drawn plate, and the single bacterium colony of picking is inoculated in the LB seed culture medium, cultivate 14~16h after, again with 1: 30 ratio enlarged culturing 12h.Be inoculated in then in the NBSMPP-40 fermentor tank and cultivate, the feed supplement in 1 hour of every interval once and is adjusted PH and oxygen solubility (DO) according to the thalli growth situation in culturing process.
8. purifying:
Tunning is according to method known to those skilled in the art separation, purifying protein, as document Asn to Lysmutations at three sites which are N-glycosylated in the mammalian protein decreasethe aggregation of Escherichia coli-derived erythropoietin, Protein Engineering, Vol.14 no.2 pp.135-140,2001, Linda O.Narhi etc. obtains the recombinant epo (EPOP) from prokaryotic expression system.
9.EPOP cell in vitro is learned determination of activity
9.1. method: measure the active comparison of rhEPO extracorporeal biology [cell and molecular immunology magazine (J Cell Mol Immunol) 2000 with reference to MTT colorimetry and ELISA method; 16 (5)] Han Lei, Han Weiyue, results thalline are centrifugal after with the broken bacterium of ultrasonic wave.Supernatant liquor directly carries out the UT7 cytoactive and detects, and carries out the UT7 cytoactive after the 7M urea dissolving of precipitation with 6 times of volumes and detects.Standard substance are sharp blood treasured (kylin roc company) 3000IU/ bottle (2ml)
9.2. result: all do not record the UT7 cytoactive in the carrier bacterium supernatant of contrast and the resolution of precipitate liquid.The broken bacterium supernatant liquor of the engineering bacteria that makes up records 8IU/ml, records 700IU/ml after 400 times of dilutions of resolution of precipitate liquid.
Therefore the recombinant epo P that obtains has the activity of keeping the growth of UT7 cell, proves that the recombinant epo P peptide chain that is obtained has the distinctive cell in vitro of EPO and learns active.
The preparation of [embodiment 2] PEG-EPOP binding substances
The present invention relates to modify EPOP with PEG2NHS-20K, the chemical modification reaction formula of being carried out is as follows:
Figure C20051005202200091
Wherein X is NH or O, represents the covalently bound mode of PEG to the EPOP chemically modified, is generally the side chain amino (NH) of Methionin in the EPO peptide chain or the N of EPO and does not hold amino, also can be as the pendant hydroxyl group (OH) of Serine in the EPO peptide chain.
Wherein i, j are integer, represent the length of PEG carbochain;
According to the degree of modification of PEG to EPOP, n is 1~5 integer, is preferably 1;
The molecular structural formula of mPEG is CH 3 CH 2CH 2O  k
Wherein k is 100~1000 integer, is i and j sum, and making the mPEG part molecular weight of binding substances is 5000~40000 dalton, preferred 10000~20000 dalton.
Can adopt following method that the recombinant epo that obtains is carried out chemically modified:
1. exchange buffering system (ultrafiltration process):
Concentrate the recombinant human erythropoietin work in-process with the ultra-fine filter of handling through the 0.5mol/LNaOH depyrogenation in advance, and to PH8.5, the saturating filter of 50.0mmol/L phosphate buffered saline buffer 4 times, and to adjust protein concentration with same buffer be 1mg/ml.
2. the chemical modification reaction of recombinant epo
Get recombinant epo sample (1mg/ml) 20ml, add 100 milligrams of (PEG of PEG2NHS-20K 2NHS is a NEKTAR company product, and the product operation instruction is seen Nektar Molecule Engingeering CATALOG2003), 25 ℃ are slowly stirred reaction 30min down, add Gly400 milligram termination reaction.
In chemically modified, the protein concentration of recombinant epo sample can adopt 0.01~5mg/ml, preferred 0.1~1mg/ml, 1mg/ml most preferably in the present invention.The activated PEG ester be 1: 1~1: 10 or higher by the mol ratio of modified protein, as adopting PEG 2The NHS-20K weight ratio is about 2: 1~and 1: 5, preferred weight ratio is 1: 5 in the present invention.
3. separate and purifying
3.1.Superdex 200 molecular sieve chromatographies: the post size (26cm * 100cm)
3.2. clean and balance: wash chromatography column with pyrogen-free, flow velocity 8~10ml/min cleans with 5 times of column volumes, uses level pad (the 0.2mol/L NaCl 20mmol/L citrate buffer solution PH7.0) balance columns of 5 times of column volumes then.
3.3. last sample and wash-out: with erythropoietin modification reaction blend sample sample introduction, with damping fluid (0.2mol.dm-3 NaCl 20mmol.dm-3 citrate buffer solution PH7.0) wash-out, OD280nm detects behind the sample introduction.Collect first peak (PEG-EPOP binding substances) and second peak (unreacted EPOP) respectively.
Promoting erythrocyte generates one of active mensuration in [embodiment 3] PEG-EPOP binding substances animal body
1. experimental technique: with reference to " detect biologic activity in the EPO body the reticulocyte method sets up Wang Qingzhou, Cheng Ya qin Chinese biological goods are learned 1997 the 10th the 1st phases of volume of magazine ", with slightly different in the literary composition be to recommend by the author, the method for potion blood sampling on the 4th is only injected in existing employing.
1.1. recombinant epo P sample: according to the epo protein purification sample that the EXAMPLE l method is expressed preparation, contain the methionine(Met) of N end and the arginine of C end, long altogether 167 amino acid whose peptide chains, it is 44000IU/ml that UT-7 detects cytoactive;
1.2.PEG-EPOP binding substances sample: with reference to the PEG-EPOP binding substances sample after the PEG modification of embodiment 2 methods preparation, concrete grammar in this experiment is: add 50 milligrams of PEG2NHS-20K in the aforementioned recombinant epo P of the 5ML sample, modification reaction back is fully put 4 degree preservations and is used for experimentation on animals without separating and purifying.
1.3. laboratory animal: Balb/C mouse inbred lines, about 20 grams of body weight.
1.4. sample is with 50 times of dilutions of 20mM phosphate buffered saline buffer, each sample sets is with back subcutaneous injection 0.2ml, 3 every group, and eye socket venous blood collection on the 4th after the administration, smear staining, survey grid are knitted red percentage ratio.
2. result:
2.1. recombinant epo P:2.6%, 3.4%, 3.7%, average is 3.2%
2.2.PEG-EPOP:9.7%, 7.9%, 7.5%, average is 8.4%
2.3. negative control: 2.3%, 3.9%, 3.4%, average is 3.2% (history value)
In experimentation on animals, prokaryotic expression recombinant EPOP sample fails to detect the promoting erythrocyte nucleus formation, and the PEG of same amount modification back PEG-EPOP binding substances sample has tangible promoting erythrocyte nucleus formation.Illustrate that recombinant epo P sample can obtain the activity in vivo of the former erythropoietin that does not have by the PEG modification.Therefore, the explanation of this result of experiment does not have activity in vivo and has the active epo protein of cell in vitro to modify the activity in vivo that obtains erythropoietin by PEG.
Promoting erythrocyte generates two of active mensuration in [embodiment 4] PEG-EPOP binding substances animal body
1. experimental technique: reference example 3, every abdominal part hypodermic 0.2ml replaces the smear staining survey grid to knit red corpuscle percentage ratio with the R-500 analyser, and measures fourth, fifth, six, seven day the result in injection back.
1.1.0#: totally 4 of negative controls, injecting normal saline;
1.2.1#:rhEPO positive control adopts the Shanghai multiple star science and technology biological cloning rhEPO of company product to make a gift of treasured, lot number 2004010l, and the 2000IU/ bottle, the 2ml physiological saline solution is got 200ul, adds physiological saline 4.8ml dilution, and concentration is 40IU/ml, divides 4 groups every group 4.
1.3.2#: recombinant epo P, unmodified control sample.According to the epo protein purification sample that embodiment 1 method is expressed preparation, the methionine(Met) that contains the N end does not contain the arginine of C end, long altogether 166 amino acid whose peptide chains, and it is 30000IU/ml that UT-7 detects cytoactive, 100 times of dilutions, concentration 300IU/ml.Divide 4 groups every group 4.
1.4.3#:PEG-EPOP binding substances, the modification after product of aforementioned 2# sample, modifying method divide into groups with the 2# diluted sample with embodiment 3.
2. experimental result:
See Fig. 2, recombinant epo P only detects faint activity in vivo in this experiment, and measures tangible activity in vivo in the PEG-EPOP binding substances.
The foregoing description shows, the EPOP of no activity in vivo, and the product through after the inventive method modification has the activity that promoting erythrocyte generates in the good body, because with low cost, application prospect is good.
The peptide chain that the present invention relates to comprises the peptide chain with natural EPO amino-acid sequence and is the improved homology peptide chain of various purposes, as: cut Arg in the simulation post-treatment by natural expressed sequence that proposes among the present invention and expression with 166 amino acid (should be 167 amino acid if start at from first methionine(Met) MET of N end, embodiments of the invention show that the EPOP with this methionine(Met) still has the metabolically active after due in theory cell in vitro is learned activity and PEG and modified) 166Natural peptide chain, or for its plants the peptide chain that purpose changes partial amino-acid, as: reduce glycosylation site to increase peptide chain stability or the like, as long as this EPO homology peptide chain can not show or only can show faint EPO physiologically active in vivo, after modifying, PEG obtains stronger metabolically active, all within the scope of the invention.
The modification reagent that the present invention relates to is the activated PEG ester, also can adopt the peptide chain covalent coupling of other method with PEG chain and EPOP, the activating group that comprises other kind, or the corresponding site of EPOP peptide chain also activated, and the mPEG of the multiple structure of strand, two strands or multichain, equally within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, above detailed description of the present invention does not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined scope of claims of the present invention.
Recombinant human erythropoietin .ST25
SEQUENCE?LISTING
<110〉Chengdu Inst. of Biological Products
<120〉recombinant erythropoietin that has metabolically active after polyethyleneglycol modified
<130>2905
<160>4
<170>PatentIn?version?3.2
<210>1
<211>501
<212>DNA
<213〉Artificial (artificial sequence)
<220>
<221>CDS
<222>(1)..(501)
<223〉coding people recombination human erythropoietin gene
<400>1
gcc?cca?cca?cgc?ctc?atc?tgt?gac?agc?cga?gtc?ctg?gag?agg?tac?ctc 48
Ala?Pro?Pro?Arg?Leu?Ile?Cys?Asp?Ser?Arg?Val?Leu?Glu?Arg?Tyr?Leu
1 5 10 15
ttg?gag?gcc?aag?gag?gcc?gag?aat?atc?acg?acg?ggc?tgt?gct?gaa?cac 96
Leu?Glu?Ala?Lys?Glu?Ala?Glu?Asn?Ile?Thr?Thr?Gly?Cys?Ala?Glu?His
20 25 30
tgc?agc?ttg?aat?gag?aat?atc?act?gtc?cca?gac?acc?aaa?gtt?aat?ttc 144
Cys?Ser?Leu?Asn?Glu?Asn?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Asp?Thr?Lys?Val?Asn?Phe
35 40 45
tat?gcc?tgg?aag?agg?atg?gag?gtc?ggg?cag?cag?gcc?gta?gaa?gtc?tgg 192
Tyr?Ala?Trp?Lys?Arg?Met?Glu?Val?Gly?Gln?Gln?Ala?Val?Glu?Val?Trp
50 55 60
cag?ggc?ctg?gcc?ctg?ctg?tcg?gaa?gct?gtc?ctg?cgg?ggc?cag?gcc?ctg 240
Gln?Gly?Leu?Ala?Leu?Leu?Ser?Glu?Ala?Val?Leu?Arg?Gly?Gln?Ala?Leu
65 70 75 80
ttg?gtc?aac?tct?tcc?cag?ccg?tgg?gag?ccc?ctg?cag?ctg?cat?gtg?gat 288
Leu?Val?Asn?Ser?Ser?Gln?Pro?Trp?Glu?Pro?Leu?Gln?Leu?His?Val?Asp
85 90 95
aaa?gcc?gtc?agt?ggc?ctt?cgc?agc?ctc?acc?act?ctg?ctt?cgg?gct?ctg 336
Lys?Ala?Val?Ser?Gly?Leu?Arg?Ser?Leu?Thr?Thr?Leu?Leu?Arg?Ala?Leu
100 105 110
gga?gcc?cag?aag?gaa?gcc?atc?tcc?cct?cca?gat?gcg?gcc?tca?gct?gct 384
Gly?Ala?Gln?Lys?Glu?Ala?Ile?Ser?Pro?Pro?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ala?Ala
115 120 125
cca?ctc?cga?aca?atc?act?gct?gac?act?ttc?cgc?aaa?ctc?ttc?cga?gtc 432
Pro?Leu?Arg?Thr?Ile?Thr?Ala?Asp?Thr?Phe?Arg?Lys?Leu?Phe?Arg?Val
130 135 140
tac?tcc?aat?ttc?ctc?cgg?gga?aag?ctg?aag?ctg?tac?aca?ggg?gag?gcc 480
Tyr?Ser?Asn?Phe?Leu?Arg?Gly?Lys?Leu?Lys?Leu?Tyr?Thr?Gly?Glu?Ala
145 150 155 160
tgc?agg?aca?ggg?gac?aga?tga 501
Cys?Arg?Thr?Gly?Asp?Arg
165
<210>2
<211>166
<212>PRT
<213〉Artificial (artificial sequence)
<400>2
Recombinant human erythropoietin .ST25
Ala?Pro?Pro?Arg?Leu?Ile?Cys?Asp?Ser?Arg?Val?Leu?Glu?Arg?Tyr?Leu
1 5 10 15
Leu?Glu?Ala?Lys?Glu?Ala?Glu?Asn?Ile?Thr?Thr?Gly?Cys?Ala?Glu?His
20 25 30
Cys?Ser?Leu?Asn?Glu?Asn?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Asp?Thr?Lys?Val?Asn?Phe
35 40 45
Tyr?Ala?Trp?Lys?Arg?Met?Glu?Val?Gly?Gln?Gln?Ala?Val?Glu?Val?Trp
50 55 60
Gln?Gly?Leu?Ala?Leu?Leu?Ser?Glu?Ala?Val?Leu?Arg?Gly?Gln?Ala?Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu?Val?Asn?Ser?Ser?Gln?Pro?Trp?Glu?Pro?Leu?Gln?Leu?His?Val?Asp
85 90 95
Lys?Ala?Val?Ser?Gly?Leu?Arg?Ser?Leu?Thr?Thr?Leu?Leu?Arg?Ala?Leu
100 105 110
Gly?Ala?Gln?Lys?Glu?Ala?Ile?Ser?Pro?Pro?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ala?Ala
115 120 125
Pro?Leu?Arg?Thr?Ile?Thr?Ala?Asp?Thr?Phe?Arg?Lys?Leu?Phe?Arg?Val
130 135 140
Tyr?Ser?Asn?Phe?Leu?Arg?Gly?Lys?Leu?Lys?Leu?Tyr?Thr?Gly?Glu?Ala
145 150 155 160
Cys?Arg?Thr?Gly?Asp?Arg
165
<210>3
<211>501
<212>DNA
<213〉Artificial (artificial sequence)
<220>
<221>misc_feature
<222>(1)..(501)
<400>3
gctccgccgc?gtctgatctg?tgatagccgt?gttctggaac?gttacctgct?ggaagctaaa 60
gaagctgaaa?acatcacgac?gggctgtgct?gaacactgca?gcctgaacga?aaacatcact 120
gttccggata?ccaaagttaa?cttctatgct?tggaaacgta?tggaagttgg?tcagcaggct 180
gtagaagttt?ggcagggcct?ggctctgctg?tcggaagctg?ttctgcgtgg?ccaggctctg 240
ctggttaact?ctagccagcc?gtgggaaccc?ctgcagctgc?acgtggataa?agctgttagt 300
ggcctgcgta?gcctgaccac?tctgctgcgt?gctctgggag?ctcagaaaga?agctatcagc 360
cctccggatg?cggcttcagc?tgctccgctg?cgtaccatca?ctgctgatac?tttccgtaaa 420
ctgttccgtg?tttacagcaa?cttcctgcgt?ggaaaactga?aactgtacac?cggtgaagct 480
tgccgtaccg?gtgatcgttg?a 501
Recombinant human erythropoietin .ST25
<210>4
<211>498
<212>DNA
<213〉Artificial (artificial sequence)
<220>
<221>misc_feature
<222>(1)..(498)
<400>4
gctccgccgc?gtctgatctg?tgatagccgt?gttctggaac?gttacctgct?ggaagctaaa 60
gaagctgaaa?acatcacgac?gggctgtgct?gaacactgca?gcctgaacga?aaacatcact 120
gttccggata?ccaaagttaa?cttctatgct?tggaaacgta?tggaagttgg?tcagcaggct 180
gtagaagttt?ggcagggcct?ggctctgctg?tcggaagctg?ttctgcgtgg?ccaggctctg 240
ctggttaact?ctagccagcc?gtgggaaccc?ctgcagctgc?acgtggataa?agctgttagt 300
ggcctgcgta?gcctgaccac?tctgctgcgt?gctctgggag?ctcagaaaga?agctatcagc 360
cctccggatg?cggcttcagc?tgctccgctg?cgtaccatca?ctgctgatac?tttccgtaaa 420
ctgttccgtg?tttacagcaa?cttcctgcgt?ggaaaactga?aactgtacac?cggtgaagct 480
tgccgtaccg?gtgattga 498

Claims (5)

1. proteic polyethylene glycol conjugate of erythropoietin is characterized in that it has formula (I) structure:
Figure C2005100520220002C1
In the formula (I), n is 1~5 integer, represents the degree of modification of PEG to EPOP;
MPEG part total molecular weight in the binding substances is 5000~40000 dalton;
X is NH or O, represents the covalently bound mode of PEG to the EPOP chemically modified;
The recombinant human erythropoietin albumen of the no activity in vivo of EPOP representative.
2. the proteic polyethylene glycol conjugate of the described erythropoietin of claim 1 is characterized in that described EPOP is expressed by prokaryotic expression system.
3. the proteic polyethylene glycol conjugate of the described erythropoietin of claim 2 is characterized in that described EPOP is expressed by escherichia expression system.
4. the application of the proteic polyethylene glycol conjugate of the described erythropoietin of claim 1 in preparation treatment anaemia disease medicament.
5. the application of the proteic polyethylene glycol conjugate of the described erythropoietin of claim 1 in preparation rising red corpuscle medicine.
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CN101456911A (en) * 2007-12-12 2009-06-17 江苏豪森药业股份有限公司 Erythrocyte-stimulating factor mimic peptide derivative, medical salts thereof, preparation method and use thereof
CN101376676B (en) * 2008-10-09 2012-04-25 天津派格生物技术有限公司 PEGylated erythropoietin protein long-acting preparation

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
Chemistry for peptide and protein PEGylation. M.J. Roberts et al.Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,Vol.54 . 2002 *
聚乙二醇化重组人红细胞生成素在动物体内的作用. 沈富兵等.中国生物制品学杂志,第16卷第6期. 2003 *
重组人促红细胞生成素聚乙二醇修饰及纯化研究. 刘兰军等.中国生物制品学杂志,第17卷第1期. 2004 *

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