CN100359769C - Production of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator and producer thereof - Google Patents

Production of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator and producer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100359769C
CN100359769C CNB2006100082632A CN200610008263A CN100359769C CN 100359769 C CN100359769 C CN 100359769C CN B2006100082632 A CNB2006100082632 A CN B2006100082632A CN 200610008263 A CN200610008263 A CN 200610008263A CN 100359769 C CN100359769 C CN 100359769C
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temperature
ring
semi
commutator
products
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CN1819369A (en
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叶云弟
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a manufacture method for high temperature resistant reinforced rings of commutators and a special manufacture device thereof, which is mainly characterized in that diluted F51 epoxy resin, 504 curing agents and titanium pigment are mixed and stirred, mixed liquor is filled in a material containing groove of a ring winding machine and is heated, and SC8-960 alkali free glass fiber yarn is selected and wound into sheet rods by the ring winding machine after soaked in the mixed liquor; then, the temperature of the sheet rods is gradually increased, the sheet rods are baked in divided time intervals, and the rods are shed and cooled and form semi-products of reinforced rings of commutators by being punched into sheets through a punch; the semi-products are polished, the outer circles are turned, and the semi-products are put in ovens; the temperature of the semi-products is gradually increased, and the semi-products are baked in divided time intervals; the semi-products form high temperature resistant reinforced rings of commutators after taken out. The special manufacture device which is matched with the method is mainly formed in a way that a water tank is arranged on the bottom of the material containing groove, and electric heating tubes are arranged in the water tank. Reinforced ring products which are obtained by the manufacture method of the present invention and the special manufacture device, not only have high tensile strength, but also have good high temperature resisting performance. The performance of commutators is effectively improved.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of strengthening ring for commutator.
[background technology]
Commutator is applicable to universal motor, and its structure is to be formed alternately by commutator segment and mica sheet, because the temperature rise behind the motor high speed rotating makes the commutator of known technology be difficult to bear the normally operation under the environment of high-speed and high-temperature of huge centrifugal force.
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, people try one's best and improve the quality and the useful life of commutator, have also obtained certain effect.Look into Chinese patent, its patent No. just provides the steel reinforcing ring has been set on the commutator medial axis for 99103798.7, but this steel reinforcing ring easily and commutator be short-circuited.Looking into the patent No. is the commutator of 96180521.8 band reinforcing rings, is to constitute knockdown stiffening device by becket and dead ring, should be more satisfactory, but the processing technology complexity.Looking into the patent No. is 02112020.X, name is called the patent of " manufacture method of high-strength stiffening ring of commutator ", it discloses following content: " a kind of manufacture method of high-strength stiffening ring of commutator; prescription is weighed with weight; it is characterized in that: selecting dilution F51 epoxy resin for use is that raw material is weighed as 1; add 304 liquid curing agent 60~80% again, fully stirs and makes the reinforcing ring resin; On the screwed rod in two ends, tightly overlap the thin slice that requirement is made by metal material again, the width of thin slice equals the width of desire processing reinforcing ring, and with nut all thin slices is tightened to one at the rod end; Selecting the E27/3 non-alkali yarn for use is that raw material is weighed as 1, be immersed in the groove that ring winding machine is added with 50~70% reinforcing ring resins, the non-alkali yarn that will contain the reinforcing ring resin through ring winding machine automatically is around being with thin slice and becoming flake rod with nut on the screwed rod in fastening good two ends to aforementioned, again the flake rod that winds was put into baking oven 3~12 hours, temperature is controlled at 80~250 ℃; The flake rod of oven dry is taken out from baking oven, after the cooling, processed, polish, unclamp flake rod then, the reinforcing ring that makes is taken out with the machining equipment outer surface."; this manufacture method; because what adopt is 304 curing agent; described 304 curing agent are that raw material makes through condensation, addition reaction with aliphatic cyclic amine TAC; it and epoxy resin cure; though thermal discharge is lower, also heating curable, the electrical property of its solidfied material, chemical property and physical and mechanical properties still do not reach requirement; This manufacture method adopts the E27/3 alkali-free glass fibre yarn, and its ultimate strength is less, thereby its tensile strength of reinforcing ring product that makes is also lower; Particularly with flake rod in the process of curing, employing be that single-point is heated, that is to say with stationary temperature to cure that the reinforcing ring product resistance to elevated temperatures that it obtains is relatively poor.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the resulting reinforcing ring product of the high-strength stiffening ring of commutator manufacture method in the background technology has above-mentioned deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of strengthening ring for commutator, makes the reinforcing ring product heat resistance that obtains good and tensile strength is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention takes following technical scheme to finish: a kind of manufacture method of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator, and prescription is weighed with weight, it is characterized in that this manufacture method has following steps:
1) 8~10 parts of F51 epoxy resin, 4~8 parts in 504 curing agent and the titanium dioxide that takes by weighing dilution is raw material for 0.4~1 part;
2) raw material in the step 1) is fully mixed together, and place it in the charge groove of ring winding machine, add 30~80 ℃ of hot mixts; Then
3) select the SC8-960 alkali-free glass fibre yarn for use, this glass fiber yarn be immersed in step 2) in mixture in;
4) alkali-free glass fibre yarn that contains epoxy resin composition after will soaking is with the reinforcing ring mould coiled flake rod on the ring winding machine; Then
5) flake rod being placed in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, described temperature increases progressively at times step by step cures, promptly be at first temperature to be controlled at 80 ℃ to cure 1 hour, temperature being elevated to 150 ℃ cured 1 hour again, again temperature is increased to 200 ℃ and cured 2 hours, at last temperature is elevated to 240 ℃ and cured 3 hours; After the cooling
6) metal bar of flake rod from ring winding machine broken away from, flake rod process punch press punching the becoming commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product after breaking away from;
7) with the polishing of commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product process, size; At last
8) reinforcing ring of turning being put into again in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, at first temperature being controlled at 150 ℃ cured 1 hour, temperature is elevated to 200 ℃ cured 2 hours, temperature being elevated to 250 ℃ cured 2 hours again, at last temperature is elevated to 280 ℃ cure 3 hours after, take out and promptly to get the commutator strengthening ring product.
Preferably, above-mentioned composition of raw materials takes by weighing 10 parts for the F51 epoxy resin of dilution, and 504 curing agent take by weighing 6 parts, and titanium dioxide takes by weighing 0.6 part.
In the above-mentioned manufacture method, owing to adopted 504 curing agent, 504 curing agent are modified methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, solidifying point is low, the exothermic heat of reaction temperature is extremely low, thereby its solidfied material is that the reinforcing ring product has good electrical property, chemical property and physical and mechanical properties are arranged, adopted the SC8-960 alkali-free glass fibre yarn simultaneously, because the ultimate strength of SC8-960 alkali-free glass fibre yarn itself is greater than 350 Ns, so adopting this alkali-free glass fibre yarn is that prepared its tensile strength of reinforcing ring product of raw material is high especially; Simultaneously, in its manufacture method, utilize temperature to increase progressively the method for curing at times step by step, changed the physical property of reinforcing ring product, improved its heat resistance greatly, through test, its tensile strength reaches 800Kg/cm 2, high temperature resistantly reach 350 ℃.Compare with the reinforcing ring in the background technology, very big breakthrough is all arranged.
[description of drawings]
Further describe detailed process of the invention process in conjunction with its accompanying drawing of implementing manufacturing equipment of the present invention more below.
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that is used for the manufacturing equipment of technological process of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
[embodiment]
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is when implementing, and 10 parts of the F51 epoxy resin, 6 parts in 504 curing agent and the titanium dioxide that take by weighing dilution are raw material for 0.6 part; Adding titanium dioxide is in order to increase the hardness of reinforcing ring product, above-mentioned raw material is fully mixed together, and place it in the charge groove of ring winding machine, add 60 ℃ of hot mixts: select the SC8-960 alkali-free glass fibre yarn then for use, this glass fiber yarn is immersed in the charge groove mixture; With the alkali-free glass fibre yarn that contains epoxy resin composition after soaking with reinforcing ring mould coiled flake rod on the ring winding machine; Then flake rod being placed in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, described temperature increases progressively at times step by step cures, promptly be at first temperature to be controlled at 80 ℃ to cure 1 hour, temperature being elevated to 150 ℃ cured 1 hour again, again temperature is increased to 200 ℃ and cured 2 hours, at last temperature is elevated to 240 ℃ and cured 3 hours; After the cooling metal bar of flake rod from ring winding machine broken away from, with flake rod process punch press punching the becoming commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product after breaking away from; With the polishing of commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product process, size; At last the reinforcing ring of turning being put into again in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, at first temperature being controlled at 150 ℃ cured 1 hour, temperature is elevated to 200 ℃ cured 2 hours, temperature being elevated to 250 ℃ cured 2 hours again, at last temperature is elevated to 280 ℃ cure 3 hours after, take out and promptly to get the commutator strengthening ring product.
The manufacture method of statement is implemented on following dedicated manufacturing equipment, this dedicated manufacturing equipment, include glass fiber yarn support 6, charge groove 2 and around the rod 1, described is the screwed metal bars in two ends around rod 1, tightening the cover sheet metal around rod 1, between sheet metal, be with the commutator strengthening ring mould, described flake rod is exactly that glass fiber yarn is wound on the reinforcing ring mould between the sheet metal, described charge groove 2 be placed on glass fiber yarn support 6 and around the rod 1 between, be equipped with epoxy resin mixed liquor 4 in the described charge groove 2, the bottom of described charge groove 2 is provided with tank 5, is provided with electric heating tube 3 in tank 5.During work, glass fiber packages yarn 7 is placed on the glass fibre support 6, glass fiber yarn is moved to through the yarn hole 8 on the support 6 and with it and is soaked in charge groove 2, simultaneously, electric heating tube 3 heating of bottom, its heat is by the aqueous solution heating ring epoxy resins mixed liquor 4 in the tank 5,1 coiling just becomes flake rod through metal bar again to soak glass fiber yarn later, to obtain flake rod and handle according to the method described above, and just can obtain tensile strength height, high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator product that resistance to elevated temperatures is good.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of manufacture method of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator, prescription is weighed with weight, it is characterized in that this manufacture method has following steps:
1) 8~10 parts of F51 epoxy resin, 4~8 parts in 504 curing agent and the titanium dioxide that takes by weighing dilution is raw material for 0.4~1 part;
2) raw material in the step 1) is fully mixed together, and place it in the charge groove of ring winding machine, add 30~80 ℃ of hot mixts; Then
3) select the SC8-960 alkali-free glass fibre yarn for use, this glass fiber yarn be immersed in step 2) in mixture in;
4) alkali-free glass fibre yarn that contains epoxy resin composition after will soaking is with the reinforcing ring mould coiled flake rod on the ring winding machine; Then
5) flake rod being placed in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, described temperature increases progressively at times step by step cures, promptly be at first temperature to be controlled at 80 ℃ to cure 1 hour, temperature being elevated to 150 ℃ cured 1 hour again, again temperature is increased to 200 ℃ and cured 2 hours, at last temperature is elevated to 240 ℃ and cured 3 hours; After the cooling
6) metal bar of flake rod from ring winding machine broken away from, flake rod process punch press punching the becoming commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product after breaking away from;
7) with the polishing of commutator strengthening ring semi-finished product process, size; At last
8) reinforcing ring of turning being put into again in the baking oven temperature increases progressively at times step by step and cures, at first temperature being controlled at 150 ℃ cured 1 hour, temperature is elevated to 200 ℃ cured 2 hours, temperature being elevated to 250 ℃ cured 2 hours again, at last temperature is elevated to 280 ℃ cure 3 hours after, take out and promptly to get the commutator strengthening ring product.
2, the manufacture method of a kind of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the F51 epoxy resin of described dilution takes by weighing 10 parts, and 504 curing agent take by weighing 6 parts, and titanium dioxide takes by weighing 0.6 part.
CNB2006100082632A 2006-02-20 2006-02-20 Production of high-temperature-resisting reinforced ring of commutator and producer thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100359769C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100359769C true CN100359769C (en) 2008-01-02

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082380B (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-12-26 上海谊灵机电科技有限公司 Collecting ring and brush yoke for brush system of wind driven generator and manufacturing process
CN102601988B (en) * 2012-02-27 2014-04-30 宁波市江北宏菱绝缘材料厂 Manufacturing method for strengthening ring for reverser
CN102924873B (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-09-17 宁波市江北宏菱绝缘材料厂(普通合伙) High-strength reverser reinforcing ring
CN111965501A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-20 哈尔滨电气动力装备有限公司 Commutator insulating ring material verification process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1540809A (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-10-27 Method for producing strengthening ring made from glass reinforced plastics in didicated use for commutator of electrical motor
CN2669431Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-01-05 孙马玉 Commutator reinforced ring winding machine
CN1585212A (en) * 2004-03-28 2005-02-23 叶云弟 Manufacturing method for high-temperature resistant reinforced ring of commutator
CN1640652A (en) * 2005-01-10 2005-07-20 孙马玉 Method for manufacturing strengthening ring for commutator
CN1238932C (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-25 孙马玉 Method for manufacturing high-strength stiffening ring of commutator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1238932C (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-25 孙马玉 Method for manufacturing high-strength stiffening ring of commutator
CN1540809A (en) * 2003-10-30 2004-10-27 Method for producing strengthening ring made from glass reinforced plastics in didicated use for commutator of electrical motor
CN2669431Y (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-01-05 孙马玉 Commutator reinforced ring winding machine
CN1585212A (en) * 2004-03-28 2005-02-23 叶云弟 Manufacturing method for high-temperature resistant reinforced ring of commutator
CN1640652A (en) * 2005-01-10 2005-07-20 孙马玉 Method for manufacturing strengthening ring for commutator

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