CN100358752C - System comprising a digital tachograph and a data download key - Google Patents
System comprising a digital tachograph and a data download key Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100358752C CN100358752C CNB2004100016951A CN200410001695A CN100358752C CN 100358752 C CN100358752 C CN 100358752C CN B2004100016951 A CNB2004100016951 A CN B2004100016951A CN 200410001695 A CN200410001695 A CN 200410001695A CN 100358752 C CN100358752 C CN 100358752C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- key
- interface
- digital tachograph
- download
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
Abstract
The invention provides a system capable of storing data in a digital tachograph in a coincident and safe manner, reliably working under a hostile environment and providing data desired by different data asker, the system includes the digital tachograph and a data download key connected with the digital tachograph, wherein the digital tachograph comprises a first data storage device and at least a first interface; at least one of the digital tachograph and the data download key comprise a control unit for supplying data stored in the first data storage device to the first interface; the data download key comprises a first key data storage device and at least a first key interface connected to the first interface; at least one of the digital tachograph and the data download key comprise a data type pre-selecting unit which allows to input a data type pre-selecting secret key; and the control unit is provided with a program for transmitting the data stored in the first data storage device to the first key data storage device according to a pre-selected data type.
Description
Technical field
The system of the data download key that the present invention relates to comprise digital tachograph and link to each other with described digital tachograph.In addition, the present invention relates to data and download key.
Background technology
Many places in industrial country, according to state's laws, police requires the work-hours of commercial truck and city motor bus and driving speed are kept in the suitable memory storage.This is in order to allow police to check whether the state's laws regulation of relevant speed limit and the restriction that society's regulation is the chaufeur work-hours are observed fully.For this reason, the above so far vehicle have been equipped with similar tachograph, this tachograph by contact pilotage with work-hours with drive speed record on the paper disc that can be installed in the tachograph.
In European Union, in the process of the digital tachograph of equipment (time schedule was due to the first quarter in 2004 at present), will take place about handling the great variety of chaufeur and vehicle data.The numeral tachograph will be with digital form with the data storage of the chaufeur and the vehicle to as in a part of commonly-used storing device of digital tachograph itself.Understand easily, must read,, comprise for may needs assessment storing data so that finish the uses such as police, maintenance mechanism, transportation or removal company of its particular task to be used for various various objectives with the data of digital store in memory storage.In addition, European regulation EC/2135/98 requires regularly to download institute's canned data according to the EC regulation in consistent failure-free mode.
Summary of the invention
At least for above reason, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of like this system, it can with the mode of uniform security with data storage in the memory storage of digital tachograph, this storage operation will be failure-free in harsh environment, and adopt the mode that strengthens, so that different institutions and each side can suitably utilize data.
The present invention will achieve the above object and address the above problem exactly, the present invention includes a kind of system that comprises digital tachograph and be connected to the data download key of described digital tachograph; Wherein:
A) described digital tachograph comprises first data storage apparatus and at least the first interface;
B) described digital tachograph and described data are downloaded key and are comprised one of at least and be used for offering the control unit of described first interface with being stored in data on described first data storage apparatus;
C) described data download key comprises first key data storage device and is connected to institute
State at least the first key interface of first interface;
D) described digital tachograph and described data are downloaded key and are comprised one of at least the data type pre-selection unit that allows input data type preliminary election key; And
E) described control unit has the data type according to preliminary election, is sent to the program of first key data storage device with being stored in described data on described first data storage apparatus.
The data that system of the present invention allows to be stored in the digital tachograph download to and can download the key in external data main or that work under pattern with respect to the control unit status of appointment.If the control unit assignment is downloaded key to data, so, after controller detects first interface and the first key data interface correctly is connected, the control unit of data download key will initiate canned data in first data storage apparatus is sent to the transfer operation of first key data storage device.In addition, according to the data type preliminary election key of input, have only the data type preliminary election key of mandate can cause that just the data according to the preliminary election data type transmit.
For simplified system more handle and harsh environment (comprise hotter, colder, dust is many, environment such as dirtier) under operability, described system can have first interface that forms socket and second interface (or in contrast) that forms plug.For this reason, data are downloaded key can possess removable cap, is used to protect the part at interface plug place.
In order to reach suitable data transfer rate and to be positioned at data download energy source on the key, the favourable modification that the present invention did is stipulated that first interface and second interface comprise the adaptor union with at least three contact pins in order to cancel; Two contact pins in described at least three contact pins are downloaded key for described data power supply are provided.Confirm in the practice that the adaptor union with six contact pins generally is suitable for the connection that data transmit.In the later case, can organize data to transmit according to the USB interface standard.
For the degree of reliability of safety of data and system, described data type pre-selection unit can be designed to authorization module, this authorization module allows the data area of input authorization key to determine to transmit.This feature can realize with several different modes, comprises authorization module is designed to 10 bit digital fields, is used to handle well-known personal identification sign indicating number authoring program.Perhaps, authorization module can be designed to card reader, and the dissimilar authorization card that at required data of different types, wherein has a corresponding secret key designs.The data that for example, can have the predefined type of initial permission administration's card or transmission such as maintenance company card or vehicle manufacturing company card.At first, these measures guarantee being stored in the secure access of the data in the digital tachograph, this safe visit is left the people or the tissue that obtain proper authorization for and is carried out, secondly, these measures guarantee the data transfer of safety, so that the corresponding data request meets the predefine role of data requester.
Therefore transmit data by this way, the scope of the data of being asked depends on the performed authorization key inspection of program that resides on the control unit.Even if being downloaded key, data correctly are connected to digital tachograph, if authorization key inspection failure is then reportedly sent rejection number by their corresponding interface.This measure provides extra safety and conformability grade for former data, and avoids abuse and illegal operation data.
According to another possible feature of the present invention, described data are downloaded key and are comprised the control unit of being controlled by external data processing device.This feature provides the externally chance of the operation mode of definition of data download key.For example, data are downloaded key and can be used as main device work when the data storage apparatuss of control figure tachograph, and the data that data are downloaded the key controller are downloaded key controller initialization and begun to transmit the scope of the data and the data that transmit.On the other hand, can data be downloaded key by outside laptop computer etc. is appointed as from device, this means to be forwarded to another external data storage device from digital tachograph data downloaded, for example the hard disk of the operated computer system of police with current.
For the simplicity that realizes with most probable is come specified operation mode, the control unit that data are downloaded key receives the message that determination data is downloaded key operated pattern from external data processing device.
Download key about aforesaid data, but described purpose is to download key from the data of the preliminary election data of the digital tachograph of the vehicle and obtain by being used for receiving safely according to the present invention, and described data are downloaded key and are connected to described digital tachograph.Described data are downloaded at least the first key interface that key comprises first key data storage device and is connected to the interface of described digital tachograph; Described data are downloaded key and comprised following this control setup: it is used for the preselected number that the described interface from described digital tachograph receives is reportedly delivered to first key data storage device, so that store the preliminary election data in searchable mode.
This data are downloaded key and are carried easily, and can store preliminary election data (but can come established data according to the preliminary election data type) as follows: external data processing device can be connected to the additional interface of first key interface or data download key, so that the data of downloaded stored in first key data storage device.
As described in the beginning part of this specification sheets, the different demanders of data such as police, maintenance depot etc. may require to obtain predefined data type, so that from being given for the digital tachograph data download of corresponding purpose.In order to reach this purpose, described control setup can comprise the data master control set, but is used to one of preliminary election data type of discerning predefine quantity; Described data master control set allows the control figure tachograph, so that only the preliminary election data type of described identification is sent to described first key data storage device.
For one of assignment predefine quantity data type, a kind of possible method is to adopt the ID data word string of being stored in the permanent storage unit that is included in the data download key.The distinct disadvantage of this mode is that the use of data download key is restricted, only allows its to receive and the defined preliminary election data of storage ID data substring.In order to allow to come service contamination to download key with more comfortable more flexible way, the data master control set can comprise a kind of like this interface, and it allows to give the data master control set with the assignment of one of predefine quantity data type.Appropriate interface can be bar-code reader, card reader, wireless induction loop receptor or be used for other suitable device of this purpose.Those unit and/or complete data are downloaded the used suitable power supply of key when being connected to the interface of digital tachograph, provide by first key interface.
Description of drawings
Example of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall pattern that comprises the system of digital tachograph, data download key and several authorization key cards;
Fig. 2 is the technical design efficiency chart that data are downloaded key;
Fig. 3 is the scheme drawing that first data are downloaded key; And
Fig. 4 is the scheme drawing that second data are downloaded key.
Specific embodiment
The overall pattern of Fig. 1 display system 2, system 2 comprises: digital tachograph 4, data are downloaded key 6 and three different authorization key cards 8,10,12.The integrated in a suitable manner driving time of the vehicle of tachograph (not illustrating in the drawings) of numeral tachograph 4 (it can be considered " black box " that is similar in the present generation aircraft) record, driving speed and total milimeter number, shown in read-out 14, tachograph is integrated in the vehicle or with it integrates, this is that those skilled in the art is known.Numeral tachograph 4 comprises data storage apparatus 16 and first, second and the 3rd interface 18,20 and 22 respectively.First interface 18 is designed to have the socket of six contact pins 23, and this socket can link to each other with the plug (downloading key interface 24 referring to first data) that data are downloaded key 6, so that the data of downloaded stored in digital tachograph 4.Second interface 20 is designed to card reader, allows the chaufeur of the vehicle to insert its person identifier card driver's license of the vehicle of these vehicle or the type (as be presented to).The 3rd interface 22 is designed to card reader also as authorization module, and different authorization key card 8,10,12 is inserted these interfaces, so that define the data type that allows or make it can supply to download.Therefore the 3rd interface 22 can be considered the data type pre-selection unit.In this regard, dissimilar authorization key cards 8,10 and 12 definition will read into the data of different types subclass (dataprofile) that data are downloaded key 6 from data storage apparatus 16.
Fig. 2 shows the functional block diagram of each unit of composition data download key 6 (Fig. 1).First data are downloaded key interface 24 as the serial ports work that meets RS232 standard (IEEE 802.11), and it uses two contact pins in two contact pins 23 to come to receive electric power from digital tachograph 4.Interface 24 is controlled by microcontroller (μ C) 37.Microcontroller 37 is also controlled very simple man machine interface (mmi) 28, and man machine interface 28 comprises that data download on the key two the LED lamps (referring to Fig. 4) on 26, is used for the mode of operation that designation data is downloaded key 6.Alternatively, mmi 28 can comprise switch so that switch to required mode of operation, promptly from " from " state switch to " master " on the contrary state or.
In addition, the key data storage device 32 of microcontroller 37 controls, second interface 30 and reception data download.In the embodiment shown, key data storage device 32 is external flash cards 34, in the associated socket in its insertion key data storage device 32.In addition or alternatively, key data storage device 32 can be designed to internal flash card or little disk drive or other suitable being used to and store from the device of digital tachograph 4 data downloaded.What link to each other with first data download key interface 24 is power subsystem unit 36, and power subsystem unit 36 comprises DC/DC changer and power circuit.
By second interface 30, external data processing unit (not illustrating in the drawings) can be connected to data download key 6 as PC or laptop computer, so that the operation mode assignment is downloaded key 6 to data.In addition, second interface 30 can be used for the data of downloaded stored on key data storage device 32.Alternatively, this data download can by be connected to external data processing unit or another external data processing unit first data of serial port download key interface 24 and carry out.Data in the present embodiment are downloaded key 6 and are operated under pattern.
It should be noted that not necessarily needs second data to download key interface 30, still, because it is the USB standard interface, so this interface allows to transmit data with gratifying bandwidth.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the scheme drawing of first and second data download key 38 and 40, and data are downloaded the aesthetic design features (Fig. 1) that key 38 and 40 also has the data download key 6 of initial imagination.Fig. 3 a and 4a show first data download key interface 24 that covers with lid 42 and 44 respectively; particularly be in order to protect interface 24 and contact pin 23, to make it avoid data and download dust, filth and any other rugged environment or the dangerous damage that to run into when key 38 and 40 does not use.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 a and the 3b, data are downloaded key 38 and are comprised USB interface 30 in the system as shown in Figure 2.For USB interface 30, can utilize the another kind of lid that is similar to lid 42 to cover USB interface 30.Therefore, data download that key 38 and 40 firmly must be enough in the garage, vehicle maintenance company, public transport stop etc. locate work.For from digital tachograph data download, the data that have thorn- like part 46 and 48 are respectively downloaded in the corresponding slot of first interface 18 that key 38 and 40 inserts digital tachograph 4 respectively.The effect of guiding to that axial expansion part by thorn- like part 38,40 is play can realize that first data download key interface 24 is connected with first the reliable of interface 18.With regard to data were downloaded key 38, data storage apparatus 32 was inside compact flash or storage cards (34) that capacity is about 16 megabyte to 512 megabyte and since its be hidden in shown in below the outer cover, so not shown.
Another example that has shown data download key 40 among Fig. 4 a and the 4b, it comprises and data storage apparatus 32 (above the discuss) compact flash cards that role is the same, but, the data storage apparatus 32 in this example is replaced compact flash cards 34 with permission in interchangeable mode outwardly.Responsive part for protected data download key 40 also is provided with another cover unit 50, is used to protect compact flash cards 34 and corresponding socket.
Claims (7)
1. but one kind is used for receiving safely from the data of the preliminary election data of the digital tachograph of the vehicle and downloads key (6,38,40), and described data are downloaded keys (6,38,40) and are connected to described digital tachograph (4);
Described data are downloaded at least one first key interface (24) that key (6,38,40) comprises one first key data storage device (32) and is connected to the interface of described digital tachograph;
Described data are downloaded key (6,38,40) comprise control setup, this control setup is used for the preselected number that is received from the described interface of described digital tachograph is reportedly delivered to described first key data storage device (32), so that store the data of described preliminary election in searchable mode, it is characterized in that described data are downloaded key (6,38,40) comprise one second interface (30), described data are downloaded key (6,38,40) can be connected to an external data processing unit through this second interface.
2. download key (6,38,40) by the described data of claim 1, it is characterized in that described second interface (30) is a USB interface.
3. download key (6,38,40) by claim 1 or 2 described data, it is characterized in that it comprises a personal-machine interface (28).
4. download key (6,38,40) by the described data of claim 3, it is characterized in that described man machine interface (28) comprises two LED lamps, download the state of key (6,38,40) to indicate described data.
5. download keys (6,38,40) by claim 3 or 4 described data, it is characterized in that described man machine interface (28) comprises a switch, with required mode of operation from " from " switch to " master " otherwise or.
6. download key by the described data of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
But described control setup comprises the data master control set of one of preliminary election data type of being used to discern predefine quantity;
Described data master control set allows the described digital tachograph of control, so that only the preliminary election data type of described identification is sent to described first key data storage device.
7. download key by the described data of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described data master control set comprises that permission is with the interface of one of described predefine quantity data type assignment to described data master control set.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03000401.4 | 2003-01-10 | ||
| EP03000401A EP1437690B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | Data download key for a digital tachograph |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1521057A CN1521057A (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| CN100358752C true CN100358752C (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=32479904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100016951A Expired - Fee Related CN100358752C (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-01-09 | System comprising a digital tachograph and a data download key |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1437690B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100358752C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2369206T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004030869A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Data transmission in an arrangement with a tachograph |
| GB2416421B (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2008-09-10 | Francis John Steele | The universal satellite key (USK) |
| GB0510339D0 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-06-29 | Digy Holdings Ltd | Improved digital tachograph |
| DE102005044483A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Electronic Thoma Gmbh | Transportable, configurable information carrier and method for this purpose |
| DE102005053745A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | Ident Technology Ag | System and method for handling a particular authorization-relevant data transfer |
| FR2899365B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-07-04 | Tokheim Sofitam Applic Soc Par | INTERACTIVE TERMINAL FOR ENTRYING AND TRANSFERRING SOCIAL DATA FROM A DIGITAL CHRONOTACHYGRAPH |
| FR2902219B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-09-12 | Erla Technologies Sarl | FUEL MANAGEMENT DEVICE OF A VEHICLE CAPABLE OF COMMUNICATING WITH AN EQUIPPED RECEIVER TERMINAL FOR DELIVERING FUEL |
| EP2044278B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2017-09-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Key unit for a lock system of a vehicle |
| DE102007018769A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Access to the mass storage of a portable data carrier |
| WO2009010699A2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-22 | France Telecom | Smart card data processing device for a data collection system |
| FR2919092B1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-05-21 | Tokheim Sofitam Applic | METHOD FOR SECURE EXCHANGE OF DELIVERY DATA BETWEEN A MANAGEMENT CALCULATOR AND A COMPUTER PROCESSING SYSTEM THEREOF |
| DE102007036589A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method of operating a tachograph and tachograph |
| DE102007062489A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Digital data transmission system, digital tachograph system and method for operating a tachograph system |
| EP2169632A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | Stoneridge Electronics AB | A digital tachograph and a method therefore |
| DE102009056964A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method for indicating a deviation of driving data of a motor vehicle and system for carrying out the method |
| EP2362356B1 (en) | 2010-02-22 | 2018-07-25 | Stoneridge Electronics AB | Tachograph |
| DE102013100929A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Intellic Germany Gmbh | Digital tachograph for vehicle for detecting vehicle-relevant and driver-relevant information, has housing and components of main processor, where electrically operated heating unit is provided for heating one of components of tachograph |
| DE102013218920A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for operating a motor vehicle in a mode for presentation purposes and motor vehicle |
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| DE3221398A1 (en) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen | Data acquisition system for vehicles |
| US4644368A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-02-17 | Gerhard Mutz | Tachograph for motor vehicles |
| US4982072A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-01-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Driver license check system with IC card and method therefor |
| US5043562A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-08-27 | Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh | Multi-datacard arrangement |
| US5117096A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-05-26 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Gmbh | System for controlling and monitoring the distribution of goods |
| WO1996031846A1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Immobiliser Uk Limited | Journey recording system for a vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19533515A1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-06 | Peter Spende | Tachograph arrangement |
| US20030063196A1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-04-03 | Dennis Palatov | Handheld portable interactive data storage device |
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 EP EP03000401A patent/EP1437690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-10 ES ES03000401T patent/ES2369206T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-09 CN CNB2004100016951A patent/CN100358752C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3221398A1 (en) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen | Data acquisition system for vehicles |
| US4644368A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-02-17 | Gerhard Mutz | Tachograph for motor vehicles |
| US4982072A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-01-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Driver license check system with IC card and method therefor |
| US5043562A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-08-27 | Mannesmann Kienzle Gmbh | Multi-datacard arrangement |
| US5117096A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-05-26 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Gmbh | System for controlling and monitoring the distribution of goods |
| WO1996031846A1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Immobiliser Uk Limited | Journey recording system for a vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2369206T3 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
| EP1437690A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| EP1437690B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
| CN1521057A (en) | 2004-08-18 |
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