CN100356416C - Method and system for testing active display technology drive circuit - Google Patents
Method and system for testing active display technology drive circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN100356416C CN100356416C CNB031286186A CN03128618A CN100356416C CN 100356416 C CN100356416 C CN 100356416C CN B031286186 A CNB031286186 A CN B031286186A CN 03128618 A CN03128618 A CN 03128618A CN 100356416 C CN100356416 C CN 100356416C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method and a system, which is used for testing a plurality of driving circuits of an active organic luminous display device before the active organic luminous display device is placed in an organic light emitting diode. The driving circuits are connected to one end of the organic light emitting diode originally. When a test is carried out, the driving circuits are connected to a test element to form a loop. The method and the system of the present invention is to select driving circuits to be tested firstly, and measure and analyze a current signal flowing through the test element to judge if the driving circuits can be in normal operation. All the driving circuit are tested by the method.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of method of testing and system, before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, the driving circuit of test active organic electroluminescent display device.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, screen display technology is also and then maked rapid progress.After secondary optical diode (LED) display technique, occurred a kind of brand-new plane display technique on the market, this new technology is called Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light emitting diode) display technique, abbreviates OLED as.Organic Light Emitting Diode needs a driving circuit to drive.With active luminous display technique (activematrix organic light emitting display, be called for short AMOLED) be example, it is luminous that driving circuit generation electric current drives Organic Light Emitting Diode, and the light of sending out can be monochromes such as red, green, blue, even can reach full-color effect.Organic Light Emitting Diode not only can roll and be with, and does not also have the visual angle problem fully.Life-span reaches thousands of hours simultaneously, and power consumption is very low.Because Organic Light Emitting Diode has above-mentioned advantage, therefore very likely replace traditional light emitting diode, become the main flow of display technique of future generation.
When utilizing Organic Light Emitting Diode to make display, each pixel (pixel) needs an Organic Light Emitting Diode, and just each pixel needs a driving circuit.Therefore display has the driving circuit of ten hundreds of even 1,000,000.How testing these driving circuits effectively is very big workloads.Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the normal at present driving circuit that uses.The method of known test driving circuit is after inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED, enables single driving circuit respectively by writing sweep trace (write scan line) WSL, again by data line (data line) DL input voltage benchmark.This voltage reference is converted to current signal I through driving circuit, and this current signal I drives Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED and makes OLED luminous.Just according to the voltage reference of input, whether the luminosity of range estimation Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED is normal, judges that this driving circuit could operate as normal for the tester.This known method can be because of the difference of tester's subjective mind, and cause the test result out of true.More serious problem is, if some driving circuits can't operate as normal, the related Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED that inserts at this driving circuit also and then scraps, and can't reclaim, and cause the raising of cost.Therefore, just need a kind of method of testing, can before insert Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED, effectively open and test each driving circuit exactly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention system provides a kind of method and system, before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, the installation testing element, with the driving circuit of test active organic electroluminescent display device, wherein active organic electroluminescent display device comprises input substrate (input pad), writes sweep trace and data line.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the method of testing that provides is as follows: a kind of method of testing a plurality of driving circuits of active organic electroluminescent display device before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, this active organic electroluminescent display device comprises the input substrate, in order to input select signal and data-signal, write sweep trace, select signal according to this, enable the driving circuit of desire test, and data line, in order to this data-signal is sent to this driving circuit that to test, this driving circuit comprises testing element, wherein this method of testing comprises the following step: (1) check whether all driving circuits have all been tested and finish, if not, and execution in step (2-1) then, if, execution in step (2-2) then; (2-1), set this data-signal, continue execution in step (3) through this input substrate; (2-2) finish test job; (3) through this input substrate, set this selection signal, continue execution in step (4); (4) measure the current signal of this testing element of flowing through, continue execution in step (5); And (5) analyze this current signal, could operate as normal with this driving circuit of judging the desire test, if, then get back to step (1), continue the next driving circuit of test, up to all driving circuits all test finish till, if not, then write down the position of this driving circuit and get back to step (1), continue the next driving circuit of test.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of test macro is provided, this test macro was tested the system of a plurality of driving circuits of active organic electroluminescent display device before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, this active organic electroluminescent display device comprises the input substrate, in order to input select signal and data-signal, write sweep trace, select signal according to this, enable the driving circuit that will test, and data line, in order to this data-signal is sent to this driving circuit that will test, this driving circuit testing element, wherein this system comprises at least: datin is connected to this input substrate, in order to set this data-signal; The pixel selection device is connected to this input substrate, in order to set this selection signal; And measurement mechanism, be connected to this input substrate, in order to the flow through current signal of this testing element of measurement.
Test the driving circuit of AMOLED with method of testing of the present invention, can be accurately and finish whole testing process effectively.Can be because of the difference of tester's subjectivity, and produce the shortcoming that test result varies with each individual.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first driving circuit figure of known method of testing;
Fig. 2 is the second driving circuit figure of known method of testing;
Fig. 3 is the 3rd driving circuit figure of known method of testing;
Fig. 4 is the first driving circuit figure that utilizes method test of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of method of testing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second driving circuit figure that utilizes method test of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the 3rd driving circuit figure that utilizes method test of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the driving circuit figure that inserts Organic Light Emitting Diode;
Fig. 9 is the synoptic diagram of test macro embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, the method for driving circuit of test active organic electroluminescent display device.Suppose that this active organic electroluminescent display device has a plurality of driving circuits, is used for driving a plurality of Organic Light Emitting Diodes.This active organic electroluminescent display device comprises the input substrate, writes sweep trace and data line.The input substrate is used for input select signal, with the driving circuit of selecting the desire test be used for input data signal, makes Organic Light Emitting Diode luminous.Write sweep trace and receive selection signal, be used for the driving circuit that enables (enable) or invalid (disable) will be tested from the input substrate.Data line receives the data-signal from the input substrate, this data-signal is sent to the driving circuit of desire test.Fig. 4 is the driving circuit (not inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode as yet) that utilizes method test of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, driving circuit comprises the first transistor M41, transistor seconds M43 and testing element 100.The first transistor M41 and transistor seconds M43 respectively comprise source electrode (source) S, gate pole (gate) G and drain electrode (drain) D.Wherein, the source S of the first transistor M41 (or drain electrode) is connected to the data line DL of active organic electroluminescent display device, and what the gate pole G of the first transistor M41 was connected to active organic electroluminescent display device writes sweep trace WSL.The drain D of transistor seconds M43 (or source electrode) is connected to Organic Light Emitting Diode after inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode.Method of testing of the present invention ties up to be inserted before the Organic Light Emitting Diode, earlier testing element 100 is installed to the drain D (or source electrode) of transistor seconds M43, to form test loop (power vd D → transistor seconds M43 → testing element 100 → ground connection).
Method of testing provided by the present invention as shown in Figure 5.Be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5: when step 501, check whether all driving circuits have all been tested to finish.If not, then execution in step 503, through input substrate, the data-signal on the setting data line DL.When step 505, through the input substrate, the input voltage benchmark is to writing sweep trace WSL, with the driving circuit of selecting to test.Driving circuit with Fig. 4 is an example, because the first transistor M41 is the P channel thin-film transistor.Therefore when step 505, write sweep trace WSL and can transmit the gate pole G of low reference voltage,, make the data-signal of in step 503, having set can import this driving circuit to drive the first transistor M41 conducting to the first transistor M41.When step 507, measure the current signal of the testing element of flowing through.Because will extract this current signal needs to connect with above-mentioned test loop, and between the drain D of transistor seconds M43 (or source electrode) and the testing element 100, and it is all fixing between testing element 100 and the ground connection, the measurement mechanism 102 of can't connecting, this measurement mechanism 102 arrives between power vd D and the node n1, to measure this current signal so connect.When step 509, analyze this current signal, could operate as normal to judge this driving circuit; If judged result can operate as normal, then get back to step 501, continue to check whether all driving circuits have all been tested finishes.If also have whole driving circuits all to test not finish, then continue execution in step 503,505,507 and 509, test next driving circuit, up to all driving circuits all test finish till, just understand execution in step 511, finish whole testing process; And if test result is that this driving circuit can't operate as normal in step 509, then system can get off the location records of this driving circuit, returns step 501 afterwards in the same manner, continues to check whether all driving circuits have all been tested finishes.
The purpose that this testing element 100 is installed is to form test loop, supply measurement mechanism 102 to measure the current signal of the testing element 100 of flowing through, so the inventor can utilize resistance as this testing element 100.Because the resistance of Organic Light Emitting Diode when being driven is about 10 ohm between 10K ohm, in order not influence its work, the resistance of this resistance needs the resistance much larger than Organic Light Emitting Diode, and for example 1K ohm is between 100M ohm.When selecting the resistance of resistance, should note being at least 100 times of the Organic Light Emitting Diode resistance or more than.Except resistance, also can use thin film transistor (TFT) as testing element 100.Similarly, need to select its resistance be at least 100 times of the Organic Light Emitting Diode resistance or more than.Except resistance and thin film transistor (TFT), other any elements can be reached above-mentioned purpose, all can be as testing element 100.
Driving circuit with Fig. 4 is an example.Power vd D is 12V, when writing sweep trace WSL and being 0V, and the first transistor M41 conducting, whole driving circuit is enabled, and data-signal can be imported this driving circuit.Data-signal is a magnitude of voltage, and its scope is between 7V-10V.It is 64 gray scales that this scope is divided into, and can make Organic Light Emitting Diode produce 64 kinds of different brightness.If but the driving circuit operate as normal, the scope of the current signal that then measures should be between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A.The scope of this scope corresponding data signal can be divided into 64 gray scales equally.When execution in step 503, data-signal is selected arbitrary gray scale of 64 gray scales in the scope of 7V to 10V.When execution in step 509, analyze the current signal that is extracted.If this driving circuit operate as normal, then the numerical value of this current signal should drop in the corresponding gray scale.
Data-signal also can be current signal, and its scope is between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A, and this scope similarly is divided into 64 gray scales, can make Organic Light Emitting Diode produce 64 kinds of different brightness.If but the driving circuit operate as normal, the scope of current signal that then measures the testing element 100 of flowing through is also between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A.
Test the driving circuit of AMOLED with method of testing of the present invention, can be accurately and finish whole testing process effectively.Can be because of the difference of tester's subjectivity, and produce the shortcoming that test result varies with each individual.
Circuit among Fig. 6, Fig. 7 also is an another embodiment of the present invention.Different with the driving circuit among Fig. 4 is that the first transistor M61, M71 are the n channel thin-film transistor.Therefore desire to enable Fig. 6, driving circuit shown in Figure 7, the data-signal that writes on the sweep trace WSL is required to be the high voltage benchmark.In addition, use the display of the driving circuit among Fig. 7 also to comprise elimination sweep trace (erase scan line) ESL, be used for before writing data-signal, eliminate the voltage that is stored in the capacitor C 71.
After test is finished, but the driving circuit of operate as normal just can be inserted Organic Light Emitting Diode, and removes measurement mechanism 102.Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of driving circuit after inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode of Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 8, Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED in this driving circuit is in parallel with testing element 100, but because the resistance of Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED and testing element 100 differs more than 100 times, therefore after inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED, the electric current of testing element 100 of flowing through is very little, can ignore, so the electric current of the Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED that flows through still can make its operate as normal.
Method of testing of the present invention is not only applicable to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, driving circuit shown in Figure 7, also applicable to other similar driving circuits.
The present invention discloses a kind of system simultaneously, is used for carrying out above-mentioned method of testing.As shown in Figure 9, this system comprises datin 21, pixel selection device 23 and measurement mechanism 102.Datin 21 is connected with input substrate 13 by connector (connector) 31, is used for setting and input data signal 15.Pixel selection device 23 is connected with input substrate 13 also by connector 31, is used for input select signal 17, with the driving circuit of selecting to test 11.Measurement mechanism 102 is connected with input substrate 13, and is connected with power supply 25 simultaneously also by connector 31, is used for measuring the current signal 19 of testing element 100 of flowing through, to judge that this specific driving circuit 11 could operate as normal.
Above explanation only is explanation spirit of the present invention, should be with this as restriction.Those skilled in the art can do suitable variation under the scope that does not surmount claim and contained.
The figure elements symbol description
1 active organic electroluminescent display device
11 drive circuits, 13 input substrates
15 data-signals 17 are selected signal
19 current signals, 21 data inserters
23 pixel selection devices, 25 power supplys
31 connectors, 100 testing elements
102 measurement mechanisms
Claims (8)
1. the method for a plurality of driving circuits of a test active organic electroluminescent display device before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, this active organic electroluminescent display device comprises the input substrate, in order to input select signal and data-signal, write sweep trace, select signal, enable the driving circuit of desire test according to this, and data line, in order to this data-signal is sent to this driving circuit that will test, this driving circuit comprises testing element, and wherein this method of testing comprises the following step:
(1) check whether all driving circuits have all been tested and finish, if not, execution in step (2-1) then, if, execution in step (2-2) then;
(2-1), set this data-signal, continue execution in step (3) through this input substrate;
(2-2) finish test job;
(3) through this input substrate, set this selection signal, continue execution in step (4);
(4) measure the current signal of this testing element of flowing through, continue execution in step (5); And
(5) analyze this current signal, could operate as normal with this driving circuit of judging the desire test, if, then get back to step (1), continue the next driving circuit of test, up to all driving circuits all test finish till, if not, then write down the position of this driving circuit and get back to step (1), continue the next driving circuit of test
Wherein this testing element is resistance or thin film transistor (TFT).
2. the method for claim 1 wherein should be set in the step of this data-signal, and this data-signal is a magnitude of voltage, and scope is between 7V-10V.
3. the method for claim 1 wherein should be set in the step of this data-signal, and this data-signal is a current value, and scope is between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described methods, wherein in this driving circuit that this judgement will be tested could the step of operate as normal, when the scope of this current signal during between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A, but i.e. this specific driving circuit operate as normal of expression.
5. the system of a plurality of driving circuits of a test active organic electroluminescent display device before inserting Organic Light Emitting Diode, this active organic electroluminescent display device comprises the input substrate, in order to input select signal and data-signal, write sweep trace, select signal, enable the driving circuit that to test according to this, and data line, in order to this data-signal being sent to this driving circuit that will test, this driving circuit testing element, wherein this system comprises at least:
Datin is connected to this input substrate, in order to set this data-signal;
The pixel selection device is connected to this input substrate, in order to set this selection signal; And
Measurement mechanism is connected to this input substrate, in order to the flow through current signal of this testing element of measurement,
Wherein this testing element is resistance or thin film transistor (TFT).
6. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein this datin can produce magnitude of voltage, and scope is between 7V-10V.
7. system as claimed in claim 5, wherein this datin can produce current value, and scope is between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A.
8. as claim 6 or 7 described systems, wherein when the scope of this current signal is between 20 μ A-0.002 μ A, but i.e. this specific driving circuit operate as normal of expression.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031286186A CN100356416C (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2003-04-28 | Method and system for testing active display technology drive circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031286186A CN100356416C (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2003-04-28 | Method and system for testing active display technology drive circuit |
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| CN1542713A CN1542713A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN100356416C true CN100356416C (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474295A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-04-06 | 大陆汽车有限责任公司 | Test method for a screen in a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1796070A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-13 | Thomson Licensing | Luminous display and method for controlling the same |
| CN102339581B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Virtual load board and testing system and testing method for liquid crystal display control panel |
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| US5952789A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-09-14 | Sarnoff Corporation | Active matrix organic light emitting diode (amoled) display pixel structure and data load/illuminate circuit therefor |
| US6191534B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-20 | Infineon Technologies North America Corp. | Low current drive of light emitting devices |
| US6433485B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2002-08-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Apparatus and method of testing an organic light emitting diode array |
| CN1494358A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | ͳ�����ɷ�����˾ | Method of testing AMOLED driver circuit and system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5952789A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1999-09-14 | Sarnoff Corporation | Active matrix organic light emitting diode (amoled) display pixel structure and data load/illuminate circuit therefor |
| US6191534B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-20 | Infineon Technologies North America Corp. | Low current drive of light emitting devices |
| US6433485B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2002-08-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Apparatus and method of testing an organic light emitting diode array |
| CN1494358A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | ͳ�����ɷ�����˾ | Method of testing AMOLED driver circuit and system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474295A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2016-04-06 | 大陆汽车有限责任公司 | Test method for a screen in a vehicle |
| US10304363B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2019-05-28 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Test method for a screen in a vehicle |
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| CN1542713A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
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