CN100354052C - Additive for fusing fly ash in use for refuse burning process - Google Patents
Additive for fusing fly ash in use for refuse burning process Download PDFInfo
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- CN100354052C CN100354052C CNB2004101014934A CN200410101493A CN100354052C CN 100354052 C CN100354052 C CN 100354052C CN B2004101014934 A CNB2004101014934 A CN B2004101014934A CN 200410101493 A CN200410101493 A CN 200410101493A CN 100354052 C CN100354052 C CN 100354052C
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- additive
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- fusing
- fly ash
- flyash
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a flyash fusing additive for refuse incineration treatment. The present invention is made of 30 to 50 percent of B2O3, 25 to 40 percent of SiO2, 7 to 20 percent of CaF2 and 7 to 20 percent of MgO by weight to be mixed and ground into 106 to 256 meshes, and 2 to 5 percent of ZrO2 can be added to the mixture. The present invention adds the proper flyash fusing additive to refuse flyash, can effectively reduce fusion temperature, reduces volatilization of inorganic salts, simultaneously increases the solidification effect of heavy metals of a glass body, strengthens various physical properties for liquid slag, is suitable for resource utilization of the liquid slag, and promotes popularization of the technique for fusing and solidifying flyash.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Solid Waste Treatment technical field, the improvement of the additive for fusing in particularly a kind of melting and solidification technology.
Background technology
The melting and solidification technology is advanced both at home and abroad at present incineration of refuse flyash method for innocent treatment, and fusing fly ash solidifies to handle can thoroughly eliminate De bioxin in the flying dust, guarantees the long-time stability of curing heavy metal, reduces the volume of flying dust greatly; Simultaneously, liquid slag can be used as materials such as building, building, can effectively realize the changing waste into resources utilization.Therefore the melting and solidification technology has become one of focus of solid waste research field.
On the other hand, the operating temperature of incineration of refuse flyash melting and solidification is about 1500 ℃, and so high temperature consumes lot of energy, and the operating cost that makes fusing fly ash handle is high, has hindered the further application and the popularization of melting and solidification technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of additive for fusing fly ash that is used for incineration treatment of garbage.This additive has that preparation is simple, raw material sources abundant, and is with low cost.Use the garbage flying ash melt process of this additive, can obviously reduce the fusing fly ash temperature, reduce the volatilization of heavy metal, make the hardness of liquid slag higher simultaneously, quality is fine and close more, reduces the leaching level of heavy metal greatly.
For achieving the above object, garbage flying ash additive for fusing provided by the invention is by weight by the B of 30-50%
2O
3, 25-40% SiO
2, 7-20% CaF
2, 7-20% MgO grind to form 106-256 order mixing.The ZrO that further, in said mixture, can also add 2-5%
2
The present invention adds an amount of additive for fusing fly ash in garbage flying ash, can effectively reduce melt temperature, reduce the volatilization of inorganic salts, the solidification effect of heavy metal in the vitreum of Zeng Jiaing simultaneously, strengthen the various physical properties of liquid slag, the recycling that helps liquid slag more promotes the popularization of fusing fly ash curing technology.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Additive for fusing fly ash is formed: 50% B
2O
3, 25% SiO
2, 7% CaF
2Grind to form 106 order mixings with 18% MgO.
The additive 2g of present embodiment is carried out melt process with the former ash of 50g is mixed after evenly, the fusing fly ash flowing temperature can be reduced to 1100 ℃, the melt process time shortens to 0.5 hour, volatility is lower, and the heavy metal leachability of the liquid slag that forms after the shrend cooling is far below hazardous waste judging standard level.
Embodiment 2
Additive for fusing fly ash is formed: 42% B
2O
3, 40% SiO
2, 7% CaF
2, 7% MgO and 4%ZrO
2Grind to form 150 order mixings.
The additive 2g of this example is carried out melt process with the former ash of 60g is mixed after evenly.The flowing temperature of flying dust can be reduced to 1070 ℃, the melting time is 1 hour, and volatility is lower, and the heavy metal leachability of the liquid slag that forms after the shrend cooling is far below hazardous waste judging standard level.
Embodiment 3
Additive for fusing fly ash is formed: 30% B
2O
3, 28% SiO
2, 20% CaF
2, 20% MgO and 2% ZrO
2Mixed 256 orders that grind to form.
Embodiment 4
Additive for fusing fly ash is formed: 40% B
2O
3, 33% SiO
2, 10% CaF
2, 12% MgO and 5%ZrO
2Mixed 256 orders that grind to form.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. the fusing fly ash temperature can be reduced to 1100 ℃;
2. reduce the flying dust time of staying;
3. strengthen the flowability of liquid slag, effectively prevent and treat liquid slag and stop up outlet;
4. increase the hardness of liquid slag, can satisfy the hardness requirement of roadbed material;
5. reduce the volatile quantity of flying dust, alleviate flue gas and handle load.
Claims (2)
1. additive for fusing fly ash that is used for incineration treatment of garbage, by weight, with the B of 30-50%
2O
3, 25-40% SiO
2, 7-20% CaF
2Grind to form 106-256 order mixing with the MgO of 7-20%.
2. the additive for fusing fly ash of claim 1 is characterized in that, also adds the ZrO of 2-5% by weight in the above-mentioned additive
2
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2004101014934A CN100354052C (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Additive for fusing fly ash in use for refuse burning process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004101014934A CN100354052C (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Additive for fusing fly ash in use for refuse burning process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1796011A CN1796011A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
CN100354052C true CN100354052C (en) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=36817454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2004101014934A Expired - Fee Related CN100354052C (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Additive for fusing fly ash in use for refuse burning process |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN100354052C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102019111B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-01-16 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Additive for reducing moisture content of fly ash filter cakes generated from waste incineration |
CN103170488B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-06-01 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | The treatment process of incineration of refuse flyash solidifying agent and incineration of refuse flyash |
CN103230924A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 广东生活环境无害化处理中心 | Method for treating flying ash through low-temperature molten sintering |
CN104070053B (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-01-18 | 天津壹鸣环境科技股份有限公司 | Graded-calcining reduced treatment technology for waste incineration flying ash |
CN105251758A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 广东省环境科学研究院 | Complex flux for fusion of waste incineration fly ash |
CN105541065A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 昆明理工大学 | High-temperature melting and solidifying method for heavy metal sludge |
CN108927398A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 天津大学 | The vitrified method of plasma fusion flying dust based on the adjustment of tri- Phase Proportion of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 |
CN110142278A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-20 | 光大环保技术装备(常州)有限公司 | A kind of method of incineration of refuse flyash plasma melting |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07195055A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-08-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Melt solidification method of waste incineration ash |
JPH10296205A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-11-10 | Inax Corp | Method for solidifying industrial waste and solidified body of industrial waste |
JP2000334416A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-05 | Bogenpfeil:Kk | Low temperature melt-solidifying aggregate for ash dust such as incineration ash and incineration fly ash and low temperature melt-solidifying method of ash dust such as incineration ash and incineration fly ash |
JP2001079516A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-27 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Treatment of fly ash |
CN1457939A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-11-26 | 上海大学 | Process for treating industrial heavy metal solid slag |
CN1482203A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 陈泽峰 | Firming agent for fly ash treatment of refuse burning stove |
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 CN CNB2004101014934A patent/CN100354052C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07195055A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-08-01 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Melt solidification method of waste incineration ash |
JPH10296205A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-11-10 | Inax Corp | Method for solidifying industrial waste and solidified body of industrial waste |
JP2000334416A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-05 | Bogenpfeil:Kk | Low temperature melt-solidifying aggregate for ash dust such as incineration ash and incineration fly ash and low temperature melt-solidifying method of ash dust such as incineration ash and incineration fly ash |
JP2001079516A (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-27 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Treatment of fly ash |
CN1482203A (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-17 | 陈泽峰 | Firming agent for fly ash treatment of refuse burning stove |
CN1457939A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2003-11-26 | 上海大学 | Process for treating industrial heavy metal solid slag |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1796011A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20071212 Termination date: 20101221 |