The processing method of low-cholesterol thin cream and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of dairy products.
Background technology
Cholesterol is a steroid compound the abundantest in the body, has the important physical effect.There are two aspects in body inner cholesterol source: the one, and exogenous picked-up is mainly from pluck, yolk, cream and meat; The 2nd, endogenous is synthetic, accounts for 70%~80% of the interior all cholesterol of body source, and wherein synthetic at liver more than 50%.
Cholesterol is that cell membrane is formed one of member, and relevant with biomembranous permeability and nerve conduction, is again simultaneously the basic material that forms compositions such as steroid hormone, bile acid.But the increase of blood middle cholesterol content and the rising of Incidence of CHD are closely related, and too much cholesterol accumulation in vivo can cause atherosclerotic and other angiocardiopathies.
Therefore the intake and the interior too much cholesterol of inhibition body that reduce cholesterol are synthetic, are two aspects of anti-angiocardiopathy.Though many medicines that are used to reduce cholesterol level are arranged at present, people more wish and can reach the purpose that reduces cholesterol level by non-medicine approach.
In recent years, along with the development of China's dairy industry, the consumption figure of dairy products constantly increases, and breast is taken in the cholesterol of dairy products, is paid close attention to by people.Therefore produce the low cholesterol dairy products, significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of processing method of low-cholesterol thin cream for producing the low cholesterol dairy products.
The present invention is characterized in that the raw milk after purifying after 40~50 ℃ of preheatings, separate and obtain rare cream, rare cream is preheated to 50~65 ℃, behind the homogeneous, sterilization 12~18s under 72~75 ℃ of environment temperatures, be cooled to 30 ℃, adding cycloheptaamylose (is β-CD), stir under 10~40 ℃ of environment temperatures, is statically placed in 2~8 ℃, last centrifugal removal β-CD makes low-cholesterol thin cream.
By technology of the present invention, can from raw milk, remove 50%~90% cholesterol, it is low that the dairy products that further make with this rare cream contain cholesterol, and people can relieved edible these type of dairy products.
The addition of β-CD is 1%~10%w/w among the present invention; Mixing time is 1~30min under 10~40 ℃ of environment temperatures; Leave standstill 1~40min in 2~8 ℃; Homogenization pressure is 10~30Mpa; (centrifugal force that is β-CD) is 1000~10000g to remove cycloheptaamylose.
The present invention simultaneously also provides the purposes of low-cholesterol thin cream:
Low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low cholesterol milk powder.Low-cholesterol thin cream is mixed with skimmed milk, through standardization put, sterilization, homogeneous, concentrate, drying makes low cholesterol milk powder.
Low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low-cholesterol butter.
Low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low cholesterol cheese.Low-cholesterol thin cream is mixed with skimmed milk, produce low cholesterol cheese.
Specific embodiment
1, make low-cholesterol thin cream:
With giving raw milk after the processing after 40~50 ℃ of preheatings, separate obtaining rare cream.
The rare cream of 100kg is preheated to 50~65 ℃, after pressure is 10~30Mpa homogeneous, sterilization 12~18s under 72~75 ℃ of temperature, be cooled to 30 ℃, add 1~9kg β-CD, under 10~40 ℃ of environment temperatures, stir 1~30min, be statically placed in 1~40min under 2~8 ℃ of conditions, using continuous or clearance-type centrifuge at last, is to remove β-CD under 1000~10000g condition at centrifugal force, and making the cholesterol clearance is 50%~90% low-cholesterol thin cream.
2, low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low cholesterol milk powder.
Skimmed milk is through supercooling, 4 ℃ of storages temporarily down.
The 100kg low-cholesterol thin cream is mixed with above-mentioned 800~1200kg skimmed milk, add additive (as: sucrose, whey powder etc.) again,, make low cholesterol milk powder, again packing through homogeneous, heat treatment, concentrated, dry, cooling.
3, low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low-cholesterol butter.
The 100kg low-cholesterol thin cream through technologies such as standardization, sterilization, cooling, maturation, stirring, separation, washing, dehydration, pressure white silks, is produced low-cholesterol butter.
4, low-cholesterol thin cream is used to make low cholesterol cheese.
The 100kg low-cholesterol thin cream is mixed with 800~1200kg skimmed milk,,, produce low cholesterol cheese through technologies such as curdled milk, cutting, squeezing, moulding, maturations through standardization, sterilization, the various additives of interpolation (as leavening, renin etc.).