CL2021001326A1 - Environmental remediation artifact for interior spaces contaminated by means of non-vascular plants - Google Patents

Abstract

Environmental bioremediation device (1) for filtering polluting elements and air purification in an interior space or room, which is formed by a structure (2) in the shape of a rectangular prism, comprising: a support (3) on the front of the structure (2) comprising a plurality of perforations (31), non-vascular plants supported in said perforations and an organic substrate for the fixation and propagation of said plants; a ventilation system (4) at the rear of the structure (2) that extracts air from the environment through at least one fan (41), the system (4) being in communication with the support (3) through a duct ( 42) that channels the extracted air by passing it through the non-vascular plants and the organic substrate so that the biofiltration of the air that passes through them is carried out for the elimination of contaminants due to the natural processes of said plants, where said duct (42) prevents air from escaping into the environment without being filtered; a humidification system (5) in the lower part of the structure (2) that nebulizes water from a container (51) with a mist generator and distributes it to non-vascular plants through a distribution system to regulate humidity; and electronic components to autonomously control the ventilation system (4) and the humidification system (5); monitor the relative humidity of the environment and power the appliance (1) from a power source.