CH97527A - Electromagnetic tripping device in AC switchgear. - Google Patents
Electromagnetic tripping device in AC switchgear.Info
- Publication number
- CH97527A CH97527A CH97527DA CH97527A CH 97527 A CH97527 A CH 97527A CH 97527D A CH97527D A CH 97527DA CH 97527 A CH97527 A CH 97527A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- short
- release
- circuited
- circuit
- switchgear
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2472—Electromagnetic mechanisms with rotatable armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/12—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by voltage falling below a predetermined value, e.g. for no-volt protection
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Description
Elektromagnetische Auslöseeinrichtung in Wechselstrom-Schaltanlagen. In Wechselstromanlagen ist es zweck mässig, die Auslösespulen der Schalter un mittelbar oder über einen Spannungswandler an die Wechselstromquelle zu legen und so zu bemessen, dass sie bei Ausbleiben der Spannung den Schalter öffnen.
Ausser dieser unmittelbaren Verwendung zur Nullspan nungsauslösung wird die Auslösung, das heisst das selbsttätige Ansprechen der Spule, noch durch Relaiskontakte bewirkt, die durch irgendwelche andere Störungen des normalen Betriebes betätigt werden. Während man im allgemeinen Öffnungskontakte verwendet, gibt es auch Relais, bei denen Öffnungs kontakte unbrauchbar sind, weshalb man bei diesen Schliesskontakte vorsieht.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf derartige an eine Wechselstromspannung angeschlossene Elektromagnete, die im normalen Betrieb ihren Anker anziehen und ihn bei Schliessung ihres Auslösekontaktes loslassen. Bisher hat man in den Schliessungskreis der Elektro- magnetspule, um beim Ansprechen des Aus löserelais keinen Kurzschluss zu machen, einen Widerstand eingeschaltet, was aber eine un angenehme ]Komplikation bedeutet.
Nach der Erfindung kann der Widerstand dadurch vermieden werden, dass die Spule eine Anzapfung erhält und dass beim Schliessen des Auslösekontaktes nur ein Teil .der Spule kurzgeschlossen wird, wodurch ihr Feld ver schwindet und der Anker abfällt. Da die Spule ohnehin einen beträchtlichen 0hmschen Widerstand besitzt, so genügt der Widerstand der vom Relaiskontakt nicht kurzgeschlosse nen Windungen, um einen Netzkurzschluss zu verhüten.
In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Erfindung in Form eines Schaltschemas dargestellt. Darin ist a der Schalter, der ausgelöst wird, sobald die Spule b ihren Anker c loslässt. Die Auslöse spule<I>b</I> wird über den Spannungswandler <I>d</I> vom Netz gespeist, wirkt also als Nullspan- niingsauslösung. Sie wird durch eine An zapfung in zwei Teile geteilt, deren einer, e, von den Schliesskontakten g der an die Strom wandler i angeschlossenen Höchststromrelais Ir, kurzgeschlossen werden kann,
während der Teil f bei kurzgeschlossenem Teil e so viel Widerstand besitzt, dass ein Netzkurzschluss nicht eintritt. Statt einer Spule b mit Anzapfung kann man auch zwei getrennte, in Reihe geschaltete Spulen e und j' zur Erregung des Auslöse magnetes verwenden, deren eine beim Aus lösen kurzgeschlossen wird.
Electromagnetic tripping device in AC switchgear. In alternating current systems, it is advisable to connect the tripping coils of the switches directly or via a voltage converter to the alternating current source and to dimension them so that they open the switch when there is no voltage.
In addition to this direct use for zero-voltage release, the release, i.e. the automatic response of the coil, is also effected by relay contacts that are actuated by any other disturbance in normal operation. While opening contacts are generally used, there are also relays in which opening contacts are unusable, which is why closing contacts are provided for these.
The invention relates to such electromagnets which are connected to an alternating current voltage and which attract their armature during normal operation and release it when their trigger contact closes. So far, a resistor has been switched on in the closing circuit of the solenoid so as not to make a short circuit when the trip relay is triggered, but this is an unpleasant complication.
According to the invention, the resistance can be avoided in that the coil receives a tap and that only part of the coil is short-circuited when the release contact is closed, whereby its field disappears and the armature drops. Since the coil already has a considerable ohmic resistance, the resistance of the windings not short-circuited by the relay contact is sufficient to prevent a network short circuit.
In the drawing, an example embodiment of the invention is shown in the form of a circuit diagram. Here a is the switch that is triggered as soon as the coil b releases its armature c. The tripping coil <I> b </I> is fed from the mains via the voltage transformer <I> d </I>, so it acts as a zero voltage release. It is divided into two parts by a tap, one of which, e, can be short-circuited by the closing contacts g of the maximum current relay Ir connected to the current transformer i,
while part f has so much resistance when part e is short-circuited that a network short-circuit does not occur. Instead of a coil b with a tap, you can also use two separate, series-connected coils e and j 'to excite the release magnet, one of which is short-circuited when releasing.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH97527T | 1921-06-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH97527A true CH97527A (en) | 1923-01-16 |
Family
ID=4355273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH97527D CH97527A (en) | 1921-06-10 | 1921-06-10 | Electromagnetic tripping device in AC switchgear. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH97527A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-06-10 CH CH97527D patent/CH97527A/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH97527A (en) | Electromagnetic tripping device in AC switchgear. | |
| DE364888C (en) | Tripping device with electromagnets connected to an alternating current voltage | |
| DE634557C (en) | Relay switching for converting a creeping into an instantaneous, brief switching process, in which the creeping switch is short-circuited by an auxiliary relay when it is triggered | |
| DE761253C (en) | Protection device for load switches of regulating transformers | |
| DE447623C (en) | Overcurrent release device | |
| DE495647C (en) | Electrical switchgear that responds to heat | |
| AT113090B (en) | Circuit arrangement for devices for X-ray generation. | |
| AT142071B (en) | Distance protection device dependent on the line resistance. | |
| DE599052C (en) | Contactor control, especially for starting electric motors | |
| AT101264B (en) | Circuit of earth fault relays. | |
| AT115461B (en) | Switching process for double or multiple tariff meters or switching devices. | |
| DE514574C (en) | Safety circuit for metal vapor rectifier for quick disconnection of the alternating current side in the event of a short circuit | |
| DE648008C (en) | Control device on electric hotplates with a normal heating coil and an overloaded additional heating coil that can be connected in parallel | |
| DE388222C (en) | Time relay with magnetic switching device | |
| AT102449B (en) | Protection device for two parallel alternating current lines fed from two sides. | |
| AT130145B (en) | Overcurrent and installation circuit breakers with electromagnetic and thermal tripping. | |
| DE461235C (en) | Electromagnetic relay for several independent alternating current circuits that do not have a common contact | |
| DE606544C (en) | Distance protection device depending on the line resistance | |
| DE344152C (en) | Relay for automatic emergency lighting | |
| AT38340B (en) | Overcurrent time switch for alternating current. | |
| DE503396C (en) | Device for switching off X-ray machines | |
| AT118168B (en) | Device to prevent the tripping of polarized switches with countercurrent. | |
| AT95688B (en) | Current limiting device for alternating current. | |
| AT201663B (en) | Circuit arrangement for point machines equipped with three-phase motors | |
| DE575005C (en) | Protection arrangement for compound motors |