CH91210A - Steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are bound by a segmented strapping tape. - Google Patents

Steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are bound by a segmented strapping tape.

Info

Publication number
CH91210A
CH91210A CH91210DA CH91210A CH 91210 A CH91210 A CH 91210A CH 91210D A CH91210D A CH 91210DA CH 91210 A CH91210 A CH 91210A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
segments
blades
steam
gas turbine
turbine wheel
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Cie Schneider
Original Assignee
Schneider & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider & Cie filed Critical Schneider & Cie
Publication of CH91210A publication Critical patent/CH91210A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/22Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F01D5/225Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations by shrouding

Description

Roue de turbine ä vapeur ou ä gaz, dont les aubes sont reliees par ini ruban de cerclage Segmente. Dans los roues de turbines i falble vitesse peripherique, dort los aubes sont reli@es, par leurs extremites exterieures, au moyen d'un ruban de cerclage, ce ruban est, en general, trongonne en une Serie de Segments indepen- dants los uns des autres. La fixation des Segments Sur los aubes qu'ils relient s'obtient au moyen de tenons faisant corps avec ]es dites aubes, et rives Sur los seginents de rubans. Steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are bound by a Segmented strapping tape. In the wheels of turbines with low peripheral speed, the blades are connected at their outer extremities by means of a band of strapping, this band is, in general, truncate into a series of segments independent of each other. others. The fixing of the Segments On the blades that they connect is obtained by means of tenons forming an integral part with] the said blades, and banks On the segments of ribbons.

Une telle roue est partielleinent repre- sentee, en perspective schematique, par la fig. 1 du dessin ei-joint. Such a wheel is partially represented, in schematic perspective, by FIG. 1 of the attached drawing.

Dans cette figure, -1 et A1 designent deux segments de cerclage adjacents Sur les- quels sont rives respectivement un groupe d'aubes <I>B</I> et un groupe d'aubes <I>B' ;</I> entre los segments consecutifs <B>A</B> A1, an a soin de laisser un intervalle C. In this figure, -1 and A1 designate two adjacent ring segments On which are respectively edged a group of blades <I>B</I> and a group of blades <I>B';</I> between consecutive segments <B>A</B> A1, taking care to leave an interval C.

0r, dans los turbines ä vitesse periphe- rique tres elevee, une roue ainsi construite presente un serieux inconvenient. However, in very high peripheral speed turbines, a wheel so constructed has a serious disadvantage.

Sous 1'action des efforts centrifuges 1'ex- tremite libre (partie hachuree) de chaque Segment exerce, par 1e fait de son porte-ä- faux, un effort de flexion Sur 1e rivetage (b b1). Under the action of centrifugal forces, the free end (hatched part) of each Segment exerts, through its cantilever, a bending force on the riveting (b b1).

La preserite invention a pour objet une roue de turbine it vapeur ou A, gaz, dont los aubes sont reliees par (in ruban de cerclage Segmente ne presentant pas cet inconvenierit. The subject of the present invention is a steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are connected by (in Segmented strapping tape not having this inconvenience.

A. cet effet, les extremites adjaceiites de deux seginents conseeutifs s'appuient Sur au moins une aube rivee ä la fois Sur 1'un et Sur 1'autre des deux Segments adjacents. Orr cree ainsi entre los Segments adjacents une Liaison par une ou plusieurs aubes conimunes aux deux seginents. To this end, the adjacent ends of two consecutive segments rest on at least one blade riveted both on one and on the other of the two adjacent segments. Orr thus creates between the adjacent Segments a Connection by one or more blades common to the two segments.

Des formes d'execution de 1'objet de 1'in- vention sont repr@sentees, a titre d'exemple, au dessin annex@. Forms of execution of the object of the invention are represented, by way of example, in the accompanying drawing.

LTne forme d'execution simple est repre- sentee en plan schematique developpe, par la fig. 2. Los extremites des Segments adja- cents A A1 sont coupees en sifflet de maniere que leer joint C coupe plusieurs aubes con- secutives B - rivees srir 1'un et 1'autre Seg ments, par des paires de tenons b2. Dans la pratique, il suffira de faire traverser au joint C une seule aube de Liaison B@, ce joint, au lieu de se faire suivant une ligne droite, se faisant, dann ce cas, comme le montre en Schema 1a fig. 3, suivant une ligne brisee Cl-C-C2 comportant um e1ement median C, parallele aux Bords des Segments, et deux elements extremes C1 C-" perpendiculaires ä ce Bord. A simple form of execution is represented in a developed schematic plan, by fig. 2. The ends of the adjacent Segments A A1 are cut in a whistle so that the first joint C intersects several consecutive blades B - riveted on one and the other Segments, by pairs of tenons b2. In practice, it will suffice to cross joint C with a single blade of Liaison B@, this joint, instead of following a straight line, being done, in this case, as shown in Diagram 1a fig. 3, along a broken line Cl-C-C2 comprising a median element C, parallel to the Edges of the Segments, and two extreme elements C1 C-" perpendicular to this Edge.

Cette forme d'execution est representee en detail nur 1e dessin. This embodiment is shown in detail in the drawing.

La fig. 4 montre, en plan developpe, les extremites des deux Segments adjacents A Al, La fig. 5 est une elevation correspondante; La fig. 6 est une vue en perspective de 1'extremrte separee de 1'un des Segments A. Les segrnents de rubans adjacents A et A1 recouvrent chacun un groupe Taubes<I>B B'</I> respectivement. L:ne aube B -, sur laquelle s'appuie chacurie des extremites des Segments, decoupes en ligne brisee, est rivee par un tenon b2 nur 1e segnlent A et par un autre tenon b` sirr 1e Segment adjacent A1. fig. 4 shows, in developed plan, the ends of the two adjacent Segments A Al, FIG. 5 is a corresponding elevation; fig. 6 is a perspective view of the separated end of one of Segments A. Adjacent ribbon segments A and A1 each overlap a Taubes<I>B'</I> group respectively. The blade B -, on which rests each of the extremities of the Segments, cut out in a broken line, is riveted by a tenon b2 on the first segment A and by another tenon b` on the first adjacent Segment A1.

Les Segments sont munis chacrrn de deux nervures laterales, D D1 respectivenrent, et dune nervure mediane, <B>E EI</B> respectivement. Les extrenlites adjacentes des nerv ures E et E1 sont emboitees l'une dass 1'autre. The Segments are provided with two lateral ribs, D D1 respectively, and a middle rib, <B>E EI</B> respectively. The adjacent extremities of the ribs E and E1 are nested one dass 1'autre.

A cet effet, nur une Partie c de son eten- due, la nervure E est entaillee ä mi-epaisseur. Sur la Partie cl, la nervure E comporte en outre une entaille, comme 1e montre la fig. 6, c'est-ä-dir-e que jusqu'ä mi-epaisseur la Partie inferieure de la nervure est suppr,imee nur 1'etendue cl. 0n forme ainsi, ä mi-epaisserrr et ä mi-hauteur, nur la nervure E, un bec de recouvrernent e. D'autre Part, la Partie anterieure c= de la denri-nervure restante est entaillee nur la moitie superieure de la hau- teur, comme 1e montre la fig. 6. 0n forme ainsi un talon d'appui e1 a, 1'extremite ante rieure de la nervure E. La nervure El du segrnent de ruban Al est errtai11ee sy-mbtri- quement, de facon quelle s'emboite par son bec e nur 1e talon cl de la nervure E, et, par son talon e1, sous 1e bee e de la ner,vure E, comme 1e montrent les fig. 4 et 5. 0n remarquera que le bec e du Segment A qui rnaintient 1e talon er du Segment adja- cent A1 et 1'empeche de se soulever sous 1'effet des efforts centrifuges, se trouve com- pris en totalite entre les lignes en traits mixten indiquees nur la fig. 4, reliant les rivets <I>b</I> et b2 du Segment<I>A,</I> en Sorte que tout 1'effort Supporte par un bec e se traduit nur lesdits rivets par une traction simple. L'effet de fiexion nur les memes rivets se trouve ainsi corrsiderablement reduit. For this purpose, on a Part c of its extent, the rib E is notched at mid-thickness. On Part cl, the rib E further comprises a notch, as shown in FIG. 6, that is to say that up to mid-thickness the lower part of the rib is eliminated in the extent cl. 0n thus forms, at mid-thickness and mid-height, on the rib E, a covering beak e. On the other hand, the anterior part c= of the remaining denri-rib is notched on the upper half of the height, as shown in fig. 6. 0n thus forms a support heel e1 a, the anterior end of the rib E. The rib El of the segment of tape Al is errtai11ee sy-mbtrically, so that it fits together by its beak in nur 1st heel cl of rib E, and, by its heel e1, under the 1st bee e of rib E, as 1e shown in figs. 4 and 5. It will be noted that the beak e of Segment A, which holds the heel er of the adjacent Segment A1 and prevents it from rising under the effect of centrifugal forces, is entirely comprised between the lines in mixed lines indicated on fig. 4, connecting rivets <I>b</I> and b2 of Segment<I>A,</I> so that all the effort supported by a beak e is translated on said rivets by a simple pull. The fiection effect on the same rivets is thus considerably reduced.

Les extrenrites libres, de tres faible eten- due, au delä des rivets extremes, peuvent seules tendre di se soulever sous 1'effet de la force centrifuge. Pour diminuer, autant que possible 1'importance de cet effort, anRTI ID="0002.0272" WI="8" HE="4" LX="1917" LY="840"> peut, comme 1e montre 1e dessin, tailler en biseau ou chanfreiner lesdites extrernites libres. The free ends, of very small extent, beyond the end rivets, can only tend to lift under the effect of centrifugal force. To reduce the importance of this effort as much as possible, anRTI ID="0002.0272" WI="8" HE="4" LX="1917" LY="840"> can, as shown in the drawing, cut in bevel or chamfer said free ends.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Roue de turbine ä v apeur ou ä gaz, dopt les aubes sorrt reliees par un ruban de cer- clage Segmente, caracterisee en ce que les extremites adjacentes de deux Segments con- s6cutifs sont taillees de maniere que leer Joint se fasse suivant une ligne dont une Partie au moins West pas parallele ä, laxe de la roue, et en ce que ces extremites s'ap- puient srrr au moins trne aube rivee Partie nur 1'un des Segments et Partie sur 1e Seg ment adjacent. S OUS-RE VENDICATION Roue suivant la revendication, dann laquelle la ligne du Joint est brisee et comporte un element median parallele aux Bords des Seg ments et deux elements extremes perpendi- culaires ä ces Bords, les segments comportant une nervure mediane dont les extrernites adjacentes sont entaillees de maniere is'em- boiter l'une dass 1'autre par un bec- et un talon. CLAIM Steam or gas turbine wheel, with the outgoing blades connected by a Segment strapping tape, characterized in that the adjacent extremities of two consecutive Segments are cut so that their Joint is made along a line part of which at least is not parallel to the axis of the wheel, and in that these ends rest on at least one riveted vane Part nur 1'un of the Segments and Part on the adjacent Seg ment. SUB-CLAIM Wheel according to claim, in which the line of the Joint is broken and comprises a median element parallel to the Edges of the Segments and two end elements perpendicular to these Edges, the segments comprising a median rib whose adjacent extremities are notched so as to fit one into the other by a beak and a heel.
CH91210D 1920-01-10 1920-01-10 Steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are bound by a segmented strapping tape. CH91210A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH91210T 1920-01-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH91210A true CH91210A (en) 1921-10-17

Family

ID=4348548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH91210D CH91210A (en) 1920-01-10 1920-01-10 Steam or gas turbine wheel, the blades of which are bound by a segmented strapping tape.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH91210A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552159A1 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-03-22 Snecma DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND SEALING TURBINE STATOR BLADE SECTIONS

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2552159A1 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-03-22 Snecma DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND SEALING TURBINE STATOR BLADE SECTIONS
EP0140736A2 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-05-08 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A." Connection and sealing of stator blade sections of a turbine
EP0140736A3 (en) * 1983-09-21 1985-06-05 Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A." Connection and sealing of stator blade sections of a turbine
US4623298A (en) * 1983-09-21 1986-11-18 Societe Nationale D'etudes Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation Turbine shroud sealing device

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