CH85782A - Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. - Google Patents
Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current.Info
- Publication number
- CH85782A CH85782A CH85782DA CH85782A CH 85782 A CH85782 A CH 85782A CH 85782D A CH85782D A CH 85782DA CH 85782 A CH85782 A CH 85782A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- motors
- circuit arrangement
- starting
- asynchronous
- phase
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
- H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
- H02K17/26—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors or stators designed to permit synchronous operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P1/00—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/16—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P1/46—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
- H02P1/50—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by changing over from asynchronous to synchronous operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Description
Schaltungsanordnung für als Asynchromotoren anlaufende Synchronmotoren für Dreiphasenstrom. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungs anordnung für als Asynchronmotoren anlau fende Synchronmotoren, bei denen in bekann ter Weise beim Anlaufen ein übergelagerter Gleichstrom die induzierte Wicklung speist, der den Motor synchronisiert.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine übliche Schaltung der Wicklung solcher Motoren.
A, B und C sind die drei in Stern ge schalteten Phasen einer symmetrischen drei- phasigen Sekundärwicklung eines normalen Asynchronmotors; D, E und F sind die drei Anlasserphasen ; G ist der Kontroller dieses Anlassers und H die Erregerdynamo. Die Pfeile deuten die Stromrichtung des Gleich stromes an, wenn der Motor synchron laufen soll. Wie ersichtlich, ist bei der Schaltungs anordnung nach Fig. 1 die Wicklung für den Synchronmotor nicht voll ausgenutzt. Schickt man in die Phase C den höchst zu lässigen Strom, so sind die Phasen A und B nur halb belastet, da sie miteinander parallel und in Reihe zu C geschaltet sind.
Nach vorliegender Erfindung soll nun die volle Ausnützung des Motors sowohl als Synchronmotor, als auch als Asynchronmotor dadurch ermöglicht werden, dass der eine Schenkel der Dreiphasen-Sekundärwicklung in sich parallel geschaltet wird und die beiden andern Schenkel je eine Reihenwicklung erhalten.
Zu diesem Zwecke ist in Fig. 2, die eine beispielsweise Schaltung gemäss der Erfin dung darstellt, die Phase C einer normal gewickelten Sekundärwicklung eines Asyn chronmotors in sich zweimal parallel geschal tet, während die Phasen A und B je eine Reihenwicklung gleicher Wicklungselemente besitzen. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass der Erregerstrom des Motors dauernd den doppel ten Betrag erreichen darf als wie bei der Schaltanordnung nach Fig. 1.
Benn Anlauf als Asynchronmotor entsteht dadurch eine etwas unsymmetrische Sekun därspannung, was aber das Anlaufdrehmoment nur unbedeutend beeinflusst. Diese Unsym- metrie kann noch ausgeglichen werden, in dem der in sieh parallel geschalteten Phase C eine grössere N utenzahl. gegeben wird als Phase A und B. Die Parallelschaltung der einen Phase kann fast bei jedem Dreiphasen-Asynchron motor, ohne besondere Vorkehrungen zu treffen; angeordnet werden. Es ist daher möglich, fast jeden sich im Betriebe befin denden Asynchronmotor so umzuschalten, dass er als voll ausgenutzter Synchronmotor laufen gelassen werden kann.
Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for asynchronous motors starting synchronous motors, in which a superimposed direct current feeds the induced winding in a known manner when starting up, which synchronizes the motor.
Fig. 1 shows a conventional circuit of the winding of such motors.
A, B and C are the three star-connected phases of a symmetrical three-phase secondary winding of a normal asynchronous motor; D, E and F are the three starter phases; G is the controller of this starter and H is the exciter dynamo. The arrows indicate the direction of the direct current when the motor is to run synchronously. As can be seen, in the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 1, the winding for the synchronous motor is not fully utilized. If the highest permissible current is sent to phase C, phases A and B are only half loaded because they are connected in parallel with each other and in series with C.
According to the present invention, the full utilization of the motor, both as a synchronous motor and as an asynchronous motor, should be made possible in that one leg of the three-phase secondary winding is connected in parallel and the other two legs each receive a series winding.
For this purpose, in Fig. 2, which represents an example circuit according to the inven tion, phase C of a normally wound secondary winding of an asynchronous motor is switched in parallel twice, while phases A and B each have a series winding of the same winding elements. It is thereby achieved that the excitation current of the motor may continuously reach twice the amount than in the case of the switching arrangement according to FIG. 1.
When starting as an asynchronous motor, this results in a somewhat asymmetrical secondary voltage, which, however, has only an insignificant effect on the starting torque. This asymmetry can still be compensated by adding a larger number of slots to phase C, which is connected in parallel. is given as phase A and B. The parallel connection of one phase can be done in almost every three-phase asynchronous motor without taking special precautions; to be ordered. It is therefore possible to switch almost every asynchronous motor that is in operation so that it can be run as a fully utilized synchronous motor.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH85782T | 1919-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH85782A true CH85782A (en) | 1920-07-01 |
Family
ID=4342161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH85782D CH85782A (en) | 1919-11-08 | 1919-11-08 | Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH85782A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE333862C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR526950A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1012681B (en) * | 1953-09-09 | 1957-07-25 | Siemens Ag | Synchronized asynchronous machine |
-
1919
- 1919-11-08 CH CH85782D patent/CH85782A/en unknown
- 1919-11-18 DE DE1919333862D patent/DE333862C/de not_active Expired
-
1920
- 1920-11-08 FR FR526950A patent/FR526950A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR526950A (en) | 1921-10-15 |
| DE333862C (en) | 1921-03-05 |
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