CH85782A - Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current.

Info

Publication number
CH85782A
CH85782A CH85782DA CH85782A CH 85782 A CH85782 A CH 85782A CH 85782D A CH85782D A CH 85782DA CH 85782 A CH85782 A CH 85782A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
motors
circuit arrangement
starting
asynchronous
phase
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH85782A publication Critical patent/CH85782A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K17/00Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
    • H02K17/02Asynchronous induction motors
    • H02K17/26Asynchronous induction motors having rotors or stators designed to permit synchronous operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/46Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
    • H02P1/50Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by changing over from asynchronous to synchronous operation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Description

  

  Schaltungsanordnung für als Asynchromotoren anlaufende Synchronmotoren  für Dreiphasenstrom.    Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltungs  anordnung für als Asynchronmotoren anlau  fende Synchronmotoren, bei denen in bekann  ter Weise beim Anlaufen ein übergelagerter  Gleichstrom die induzierte Wicklung speist,  der den Motor synchronisiert.  



  Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine übliche Schaltung  der Wicklung solcher Motoren.  



  A, B und C sind die drei in Stern ge  schalteten Phasen einer symmetrischen     drei-          phasigen    Sekundärwicklung eines normalen  Asynchronmotors; D, E und F sind die drei  Anlasserphasen ; G ist der Kontroller dieses  Anlassers und H die Erregerdynamo. Die  Pfeile deuten die Stromrichtung des Gleich  stromes an, wenn der Motor synchron laufen  soll. Wie ersichtlich, ist bei der Schaltungs  anordnung nach Fig. 1 die Wicklung für  den Synchronmotor nicht voll ausgenutzt.  Schickt man in die Phase C den höchst zu  lässigen Strom, so sind die Phasen A und B  nur halb belastet, da sie miteinander parallel  und in Reihe zu C geschaltet sind.  



  Nach vorliegender Erfindung soll nun  die volle Ausnützung des Motors sowohl als    Synchronmotor, als auch als Asynchronmotor  dadurch ermöglicht werden, dass der eine  Schenkel der Dreiphasen-Sekundärwicklung  in sich parallel geschaltet wird und die beiden  andern Schenkel je eine Reihenwicklung  erhalten.  



  Zu diesem Zwecke ist in Fig. 2, die eine  beispielsweise Schaltung gemäss der Erfin  dung darstellt, die Phase C einer normal  gewickelten Sekundärwicklung eines Asyn  chronmotors in sich zweimal parallel geschal  tet, während die Phasen A und B je eine  Reihenwicklung gleicher Wicklungselemente  besitzen. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass der  Erregerstrom des Motors dauernd den doppel  ten Betrag erreichen darf als wie bei der  Schaltanordnung nach Fig. 1.  



  Benn Anlauf als Asynchronmotor entsteht  dadurch eine etwas unsymmetrische Sekun  därspannung, was aber das     Anlaufdrehmoment     nur unbedeutend beeinflusst. Diese     Unsym-          metrie    kann noch ausgeglichen werden, in  dem der in     sieh    parallel geschalteten Phase  C eine     grössere    N     utenzahl.    gegeben wird als  Phase A und B.      Die Parallelschaltung der einen Phase  kann fast bei jedem Dreiphasen-Asynchron  motor, ohne besondere Vorkehrungen zu  treffen; angeordnet werden. Es ist daher  möglich, fast jeden sich im Betriebe befin  denden Asynchronmotor so umzuschalten, dass  er als voll ausgenutzter Synchronmotor laufen  gelassen werden kann.



  Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for asynchronous motors starting synchronous motors, in which a superimposed direct current feeds the induced winding in a known manner when starting up, which synchronizes the motor.



  Fig. 1 shows a conventional circuit of the winding of such motors.



  A, B and C are the three star-connected phases of a symmetrical three-phase secondary winding of a normal asynchronous motor; D, E and F are the three starter phases; G is the controller of this starter and H is the exciter dynamo. The arrows indicate the direction of the direct current when the motor is to run synchronously. As can be seen, in the circuit arrangement according to FIG. 1, the winding for the synchronous motor is not fully utilized. If the highest permissible current is sent to phase C, phases A and B are only half loaded because they are connected in parallel with each other and in series with C.



  According to the present invention, the full utilization of the motor, both as a synchronous motor and as an asynchronous motor, should be made possible in that one leg of the three-phase secondary winding is connected in parallel and the other two legs each receive a series winding.



  For this purpose, in Fig. 2, which represents an example circuit according to the inven tion, phase C of a normally wound secondary winding of an asynchronous motor is switched in parallel twice, while phases A and B each have a series winding of the same winding elements. It is thereby achieved that the excitation current of the motor may continuously reach twice the amount than in the case of the switching arrangement according to FIG. 1.



  When starting as an asynchronous motor, this results in a somewhat asymmetrical secondary voltage, which, however, has only an insignificant effect on the starting torque. This asymmetry can still be compensated by adding a larger number of slots to phase C, which is connected in parallel. is given as phase A and B. The parallel connection of one phase can be done in almost every three-phase asynchronous motor without taking special precautions; to be ordered. It is therefore possible to switch almost every asynchronous motor that is in operation so that it can be run as a fully utilized synchronous motor.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schaltungsanordnung für als Asynchron motoren für Dreiphasenstrom mit einem beim Anlaufen die induzierte Wicklung überlagern- den Gleichstrom, der den Motor synchroni siert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Phasenschenkel der in Stern geschalteten Dreiphasen-Sekundärwicklung eines Asyn chronmotors in sich parallel geschaltet ist, während die beiden andern Schenkel je eine Reihenwicklung besitzen. UNTERANSPRUCH: Schaltungsanordnung für Synchronmotoren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der in sich parallel geschaltete Phasen schenkel mehr Nuten besitzt als die beiden andern Schenkel. PATENT CLAIM: Circuit arrangement for asynchronous motors for three-phase current with a direct current superimposed on the induced winding when starting up, which synchronizes the motor, characterized in that one phase leg of the star-connected three-phase secondary winding of an asynchronous motor is connected in parallel, while the other two legs each have a series winding. SUBCLAIM: Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors according to claim, characterized in that the phase leg connected in parallel has more grooves than the other two legs.
CH85782D 1919-11-08 1919-11-08 Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current. CH85782A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH85782T 1919-11-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH85782A true CH85782A (en) 1920-07-01

Family

ID=4342161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH85782D CH85782A (en) 1919-11-08 1919-11-08 Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH85782A (en)
DE (1) DE333862C (en)
FR (1) FR526950A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1012681B (en) * 1953-09-09 1957-07-25 Siemens Ag Synchronized asynchronous machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR526950A (en) 1921-10-15
DE333862C (en) 1921-03-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH85782A (en) Circuit arrangement for synchronous motors starting as asynchronous motors for three-phase current.
DE656252C (en) Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners
DE1021945B (en) Procedure for starting asynchronous or asynchronous starting synchronous motors
DE519646C (en) Starting circuit for asynchronous machines with counter circuit of the individual winding parts of the secondary winding divided into more than two parts per phase
DE516475C (en) Arrangement in asynchronous machines, in whose secondary circuit a multi-phase commutator rear machine with compensation winding and pronounced exciter poles in the stand is switched on
DE692970C (en) Arrangement for de-energizing the electrical machines of an electric drive with one or more AC motors and synchronous generators working in parallel while maintaining the synchronous running of the generators
DE472766C (en) In the ratio 6: 8 pole-changing winding
DE539838C (en) Device for starting AC motors
DE508691C (en) Multi-phase commutator machine with a winding housed in the stand and powered by induction from the armature
AT126525B (en) Cascade connection, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a multi-phase commutator machine with a compensation winding and pronounced exciter poles in the stator, which is connected to its secondary circuit.
AT117266B (en) Phase transformer.
DE1095383B (en) Synchronous and asynchronous machines without slip rings
AT150574B (en) Small motor for single-phase mains connection.
AT99570B (en) Three-phase synchronous motor.
AT131467B (en) Electric starter motor for internal combustion engines.
DE752248C (en) Circuit for starting asynchronous starting electrical machines
DE467492C (en) Switching arrangement for a double-housing induction motor
DE534490C (en) Circuit for multi-phase motors compensated by capacitors connected in parallel
AT82741B (en) Synchronous machine.
DE427816C (en) Pole-changing alternating current winding with a coil width equal to the pole pitch for the lower number of poles
DE471035C (en) Starting device for AC induction motors according to patent 469918 with auxiliary rotor
AT106340B (en) Compensated asynchronous machine.
DE549118C (en) Pole-changing squirrel-cage armature motor started by means of the method according to patent 511475
SU42504A1 (en) Device for switching from star to delta winding of induction motor
DE440508C (en) As a repulsion motor starting, compensated single-phase induction motor with two separate windings on the rotor