DE656252C - Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners - Google Patents

Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners

Info

Publication number
DE656252C
DE656252C DEL88554D DEL0088554D DE656252C DE 656252 C DE656252 C DE 656252C DE L88554 D DEL88554 D DE L88554D DE L0088554 D DEL0088554 D DE L0088554D DE 656252 C DE656252 C DE 656252C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relative position
arrangement
synchronous motors
runners
certain relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL88554D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR MAX LEVY GmbH
Original Assignee
DR MAX LEVY GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR MAX LEVY GmbH filed Critical DR MAX LEVY GmbH
Priority to DEL88554D priority Critical patent/DE656252C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE656252C publication Critical patent/DE656252C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P5/00Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors
    • H02P5/46Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors for speed regulation of two or more dynamo-electric motors in relation to one another
    • H02P5/52Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors for speed regulation of two or more dynamo-electric motors in relation to one another additionally providing control of relative angular displacement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur Erzielung des Gleichlaufes von Mehrphasensynchronmotoren in bestimmter Relativstellung der Läufer Wenn zwei Synchronmotoren gleicher Polzahl an dasselbe Drehstromnetz angeschlossen werden, so arbeiten sie zwar mit gleicher Drehzahl, aber es besteht keine Gewähr dafür, daß sie auch in gleicher Relativlage umlaufen, denn für einen zweipoligen Motor gibt es zwei Möglichkeiten, für einen vierpoligen Motor vier Möglichkeiten usw. des Synchronlaufs. Wenn also z. B. zwei vierpolige Synchronmotoren gleichzeitig eingeschaltet werden, so bleibt es dem Zufall überlassen, ob zwei bestimmte Punkte des Ankerumfangs beim Lauf in derselben Relativlage oder um 9o°, iSo° oder 270° gegeneinander verschoben sind. In manchen Fällen ist aber eine Übereinstimmung betriebsmäßig erforderlich; beispielsweise wird bei Filmaufnahmen manchmal der Synchronlauf von zwei Filmkameras verlangt, derart, daß die umlaufenden Blenden sich stets gleichmäßig öffnen und schließen.Arrangement for achieving synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the rotor If two synchronous motors with the same number of poles are connected to the same three-phase network, they work with the same Speed, but there is no guarantee that they will also be in the same relative position because there are two options for a two-pole motor, for one four-pole motor four possibilities etc. of synchronous operation. So if z. B. two four-pole synchronous motors are switched on at the same time, it remains a matter of chance leave whether two specific points of the anchor circumference when running in the same relative position or are shifted by 9o °, iSo ° or 270 ° against each other. In some cases it is but a match is operationally required; for example, when shooting movies sometimes the synchronous running of two film cameras requires so that the revolving Shades always open and close evenly.

Es ist bekannt, diese Aufgabe mittels umlaufender Kontaktvorrichtungen zu lösen, die auf den Wellen der Motoren angebracht und miteinander in Reihe geschaltet sind, derart, daß bei Erreichen des Gleichlaufs ein Hilfsstrom entsteht oder verschwindet. Bei einer bekannten Ausführung steuert dieser Hilfsstrom ein Schütz, das den Erregerstrom des Synchronmotors so lange umkehrt, bis der Gleichlauf herbeigeführt ist. Diese Anordnung ist demnach nur bei Synchronmotoren mit besonderer Felderregung möglich, aber nicht bei den bekannten Synchronmotoren, deren Läufer nur ausgeprägte Pole, aber keine Erregerwicklung besitzt. Es wäre denkbar, die Anordnung auch für solche Motoren zu verwenden, derart, daß das Schütz den Betriebsstrom .des einen Motors so lange unterbricht, bis der Gleichlauf herbeigeführt ist. Diese Anordnung würde aber nicht zum Ziele führen, da der Motor bei Unterbrechung des Betriebsstroms sofort zum Stillstand kommen würde.It is known to perform this task by means of rotating contact devices to solve, which are mounted on the shafts of the motors and connected in series with each other are in such a way that an auxiliary current arises or disappears when synchronism is reached. In a known design, this auxiliary current controls a contactor that controls the excitation current of the synchronous motor reverses until the synchronization is brought about. These Arrangement is therefore only possible with synchronous motors with special field excitation, but not with the well-known synchronous motors, whose rotors only have pronounced poles, but has no excitation winding. It would be conceivable that the arrangement could also be used for such To use motors in such a way that the contactor receives the operating current of one motor interrupted until the synchronization is brought about. This arrangement would but does not lead to the goal, as the motor is immediately activated if the operating current is interrupted would come to a standstill.

Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Mehrphasensynchronmotor verwendet, der so bemessen ist, daß er bei der betriebsmäßig auftretenden Belastung und Einschaltung aller Phasen synchron läuft, der aber bei derselben Belastung außer Tritt fällt und asynchron weiterläuft, wenn der Strom einer Phase unterbrochen oder, z. B. durch einen vorgeschalteten Widerstand, geschwächt wird. Wenn dieses Unterbrechen oder Schwächen einer Phase dann durch ein durch eine umlaufende Kontaktvorrichtung gesteuertes Schütz bewirkt wird, so wird der Motor so lange schlüpfen, bis die gewünschte Läuferstellung erreicht ist und dann synchron weiterlaufen.According to the invention, a polyphase synchronous motor is used that so is dimensioned so that it can withstand the operationally occurring load and activation of all phases runs synchronously, but falls out of step with the same load and continues to run asynchronously if the current of a phase is interrupted or, e.g. B. by an upstream resistor, is weakened. When this interrupt or Weakening of a phase is then controlled by a rotating contact device Contactor is effected, the motor will slip until the desired rotor position is reached is reached and then continue to run synchronously.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Anordnung zur Erzielung des Gleichlaufs von Mehrphasensynchronmotoren in bestimmter Relativstellung der Läufer mittels umlaufender Kontaktvorrichtungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktvorrichtung den Strom einer Phase des in Gleichlauf zu bringenden Motors so lange unterbricht oder schwächt, bis die gewünschte Relativstellung des Läufers erreicht ist.PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for achieving synchronization of multiphase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners by means of revolving contact devices, characterized in that the contact device the current of a phase of the in The motor to be synchronized interrupts or weakens until the desired Relative position of the rotor is reached.
DEL88554D 1935-08-01 1935-08-01 Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners Expired DE656252C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL88554D DE656252C (en) 1935-08-01 1935-08-01 Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL88554D DE656252C (en) 1935-08-01 1935-08-01 Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE656252C true DE656252C (en) 1938-02-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL88554D Expired DE656252C (en) 1935-08-01 1935-08-01 Arrangement to achieve synchronization of multi-phase synchronous motors in a certain relative position of the runners

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE656252C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010152B (en) * 1953-01-10 1957-06-13 Siemens Ag Device for temporarily slipping a synchronous motor
DE1137503B (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-10-04 Licentia Gmbh Method of slipping reluctance motors
DE1247904B (en) * 1961-09-13 1967-08-17 Kurt G Hinterkopf Automatic treatment system for hollow bodies, such as tubes or the like.
DE1286617B (en) * 1960-06-29 1969-01-09 Cit Alcatel Device for synchronizing and maintaining the phase-correct operation of two commutators
DE1297368B (en) * 1959-10-22 1969-06-12 Abadie Jacques Arrangement for the automatic restoration of the synchronous run that has been lost due to external circumstances between a driven endless control belt and a machine, system or the like to be cyclically controlled step by step by this.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010152B (en) * 1953-01-10 1957-06-13 Siemens Ag Device for temporarily slipping a synchronous motor
DE1137503B (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-10-04 Licentia Gmbh Method of slipping reluctance motors
DE1297368B (en) * 1959-10-22 1969-06-12 Abadie Jacques Arrangement for the automatic restoration of the synchronous run that has been lost due to external circumstances between a driven endless control belt and a machine, system or the like to be cyclically controlled step by step by this.
DE1286617B (en) * 1960-06-29 1969-01-09 Cit Alcatel Device for synchronizing and maintaining the phase-correct operation of two commutators
DE1247904B (en) * 1961-09-13 1967-08-17 Kurt G Hinterkopf Automatic treatment system for hollow bodies, such as tubes or the like.

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