CH714468A1 - Garment with at least one climate control area. - Google Patents

Abstract

In the case of a garment (0) comprising a textile layer (1) with an inner side (10) facing a wearer in the attached state and an outer side (11) facing away from the skin (3), a climate-regulating effect is to be achieved despite the absence of direct skin contact with a wearer in climate regulation areas. This is achieved in that the textile layer (1) at least one Klimaregulierungsbereich (2) spaced from the skin (3) of the wearer in the carrying state, in which a plurality of each integrally formed as open loops yarn thread tentacles (20) of individual second yarn threads in the textile layer (1) is introduced such that each yarn thread tentacle (20) has two tentacle sections (200) facing away from the inside (10) of the textile layer (1) and a middle section (201) running along the outside (11), wherein the tentacle sections (200) of the yarn thread tentacles (20) are directly in contact with the skin surface of the wearer when the garment (0) is worn, while the inside (10) of the textile layer (1) is spaced from the skin surface in the region of the climate control zone (2) remains.

Description

description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention describes a garment comprising a textile layer, in particular of a knitted or woven fabric of at least one first yarn, with an inside facing the wearer when worn and an outside facing the skin, and a method of making a garment.

Background of the Invention Among other things, the Applicant discloses various garments with different textile layers which have means for climate regulation. For this purpose, close-fitting garments are produced, especially on the skin of a wearer, which are particularly body-emphasized and can develop their climate-regulating effect due to the direct contact with the skin of the wearer. The climate-regulating agents serve, for example, for the absorption of sweat or for the targeted dissipation of perspiration and partly for the thermal insulation of certain parts of the body. Textile layers made of knitted fabrics or knitted fabrics are preferably chosen, since they are extremely flexible and allow sufficient freedom of movement despite the tight support on the skin.

However, there are increasing numbers of users who dislike tight-fitting, body-conscious clothing. Correspondingly, however, the classically known climate-regulating agents are no longer usable, since these are based on direct skin contact of the textile layer or of climate control areas.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a textile garment with a textile layer which has virtually no direct skin contact with a wearer in use and nevertheless develops a climate-regulating effect at least in climate regulation areas of the textile layer or the garment , As a climate-regulating effect, increased heat insulation and / or removal of perspiration from the body surface are understood.

The climate-regulating effect of a non-directly resting on the skin of a wearer textile layer is achieved by a garment with the features of claim 1.

Further advantageous embodiments are listed in the dependent claims.

Brief Description of the Drawings A preferred embodiment of the subject invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a front view and rear view of a pair of trousers each having a textile layer in which climate control areas in the form of a plurality of Garnfadententakeln are attached during

Fig. 2 shows a front view and a rear view of a T-shirt on which accumulations of yarn thread tentacles in climate control areas are arranged.

FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a climate control region as encircled in FIG.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of a textile layer with arranged Garnfadententakeln.

Description [0008] Here, garments 0 in the form of pants and a T-shirt are shown by way of example, each having a textile layer 1. The textile layer 1 comprises an inner side 10 and an outer side 11. In the wearing state of the garments, the inner side 10 is arranged facing the skin of the wearer, while the outer side 11 is arranged pointing away on the side facing away from the skin 3.

The textile layer 1 and thus the garment 0 is in each case cut such that the inside 10 of the textile layer 1 does not rest directly on the skin 3 of a wearer, whereby the garment 0 is cut less body-emphasized. Since there is no direct support, the climate regulation can be carried out on any known textile part directly on the skin.

On the textile layer 1 therefore several climate control areas 2 are provided, which are arranged on the example of the pants 0 according to FIG. 1 in defined areas, in particular in the lumbar vertebra, in the course of the spine, on the inner thigh surfaces and / or on the thigh outer surfaces , On T-shirt 0, the climate control regions 2 are arranged in the region of the armpits, the chest, the abdomen, the lumbar vertebrae and / or in the course of the spinal column. The climate control areas 2 are partially indicated by dashed lines. These climate control areas 2 are not lying flat on the skin 3 of the wearer.

As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the climate control regions 2 each comprise a plurality of yarn thread entangles 20, each comprising a thread comprising a central portion 201 and terminating on both sides thereof in two Tentakelabschnitten 200. The thread from which each yarn thread tentacle 20 is formed is a pliable fabric which forms a yarn thread tentacle 20 in the form of a loop with two ends, each at the end of the tentacle sections 200. The Garnfadententakel 20 is held firmly in the textile layer 1 and held by the textile layer 1, wherein the central portion 201 extends at least partially along the outer side 11 of the textile layer 1, while the Tentakelabschnitte 200 extend on the inner side 10 of the textile layer 1 away. The yarn thread of Garnfadententakeln 20 can be knitted into each of the textile layer 1, sewn or embroidered. In Fig. 3, the Tentakelabschnitte 200 are shown in dashed lines, as they extend completely on the inside 10. The extension direction of the middle sections 201 of the yarn thread tentacles 20 is in each case aligned parallel approximately in the circumferential direction of the trouser legs.

In Fig. 4, the textile layer 1 in the attracted state, shown spaced from the skin 3 of a wearer. The textile layer 1 is not directly on the inside 10 on the skin 3. Indirectly, via the plurality of yarn thread tentacles 20, the textile layer 1 is connected at a distance to the skin 3. The Garnfadententakeln 20 enforce the textile layer 1 and are designed approximately approximately U-shaped. The tentacle sections 200 are arranged pointing on the inside 10 in the direction of the skin 3, while the middle section 201 runs on the outside 11, preferably completely, facing away from the skin side. At the points of the yarn thread tentacles 20, the garment 0 comes into direct contact with the skin surface of the wearer when worn. The Garnfadententakeln 20 is integrally formed from a yarn thread shaped as an open loop. The ends of the Tentakelabschnitte 200 project in the tightened state of the garment 0 to the skin 3. Preferably, the Tentakelabschnitte 200 have the same length d, so that both Tentakelabschnitte 200 deploy the same capillary action. The Tentakelabschnitte 200 hang more or less freely from the textile layer 1 from the inside 10 pioneering out. In order to achieve climatic regulation areas 2 with optimum effect, the yarn thread tentacles 20 should be distributed as homogeneously as possible and more preferably be packed as closely as possible.

The Garnfadententakeln 20 may optionally be made of the same yarn as the textile layer 1 or be made of another yarn, in particular hydrophilic second yarn. In particular, the Garnfadententakeln 20 are made of polyamide, so that a sufficient moisture dissipation or capillary action is achieved.

The Garnfadententakeln 20 absorb moisture and direct it away from the skin 3, so that a climate control due to the majority of Garnfadentakeln 20 is achievable. The capillary action can be increased even further by using hollow fibers and / or particularly hydrophilic materials of the yarn of the yarn thread tentacles 20.

Due to the angled configuration of the tentacle sections 200 relative to the middle section 201, ie essentially U-shaped, moisture can be conducted away from the skin 3 and guided into the middle section 201 spaced from the skin 3. By virtue of the tentacle sections 200 projecting laterally angled away from the middle section 201 and projecting in the direction of the skin 3, the space between a wide-cut garment 0 and the skin 3 can be bridged. Since the yarn of the Garnfadententakeln 20 is limp, the Tentakelabschnitte 200 do not always run parallel and their shape in the course to the skin surface may differ in each adjacent Garnfadententakeln 20. Their functions, creating a gap between the inside 10 of the textile layer 1, creation of channels and possible derivation of sweat along the Garnfadententakel 20 is guaranteed despite the limp behavior.

Here, the middle portion 201 is designed to extend substantially parallel to the outer side 11. But it is also possible that the middle portion 201 is configured rather wavy, with variable distance from the outside 11. In this case, the central portion 201 may also be threaded several times through the textile layer 1.

Experiments have shown that the length d of projecting from the inside 10 Tentakelabschnitte 200 should be between 1 mm and 70 mm, in particular between 2 mm and 10 mm, in order to achieve sufficient capillary action and storage of liquid. The thread thickness of the yarn thread tentacles 20 should be selected between 0.5 and 10 dtex, in particular between 0.5 and 5 dtex. The length b of the middle sections 201 of the yarn thread tentacles 20 is preferably between 0.5 and 3 millimeters, which means that a sufficient number of yarn thread entangles 20 can be placed on small surfaces.

Depending on the density of the Garnfadententakeln 20 per area, the resulting climate control area 2 from the inside 10 protruding Garnfadententakeln 20 in addition to a schweissabführenden effect also have a heat-insulating effect. At least one density of two yarn threading tentacles 20 per square centimeter, preferably 6 yarn threading tentacles per square centimeter should be selected. The middle sections 201 and the tentacle sections 200 should each be the same length in the Garnfadententakeln 20, so that identically designed Garnfadententakeln 20 are configured.

With sufficiently high density of the yarn thread tentacles 20, a fur-like zone can be provided in the climate control regions 2, which the inside 10 spaced from the skin 3 and heated air in a plurality of channels between the inside 10 of the textile layer 1 and the surface of the skin 3 includes. Air can not circulate and in the climate control area 2 the heat is kept. In order to provide the fell-like structure of the climate control region 2, the density should be ten or more yarn thread tentacles 20 per square centimeter, passing through the textile layer 1.

If a fur-like configuration is to be achieved by means of the plurality of Garnfadententakeln 20, the at least one climate control area 2 can ultimately be chosen so large that it completely covers the inner side 10 of the textile layer 1 of the garment 0. Even if about 40% and more of the area of the inner side 10 is provided with a climate control region 2 of a plurality of Garnfadententakeln 20, resulting in a fur-like configuration with the preferred climate-regulating fur properties.

Preferably, the Garnfadententakeln 20 are arranged evenly distributed in the air conditioning areas 2. The distances of the middle sections 201 of adjacent Garnfadententakeln 20 should be approximately equal.

The textile layer 1 may optionally be a woven, knitted or knitted fabric. Preferably, the textile layer 1 is designed as a knit, which is industrially manufactured on a circular knitting machine or flat knitting machine. If a knit 1 is produced, for example, on a circular knitting machine, then a first knitting yarn comprising a first yarn thread is used, from which a textile layer 1 in the form of a knitted textile fabric is automatically produced on the knitting machine by means of a suitable knitting pattern.

During the knitting process, a second yarn thread is knitted, which partially extends on the inside 10 and partially on the outside 11 of the fabric 1. The second yarn thread is knitted flat in the areas during the knitting process, in which later a climate control area 2 is to be formed.

The later Garnfadententakeln 20 are preferably arranged in the circumferential direction or knitting direction, so that the extension direction of the central portions 201 extends in the knitting direction. During the knitting process, in addition to the first knitting yarn for creating the textile layer 1, the second knitting yarn for creating the yarn thread tentacles 20 is knitted in as well. Optionally, the second knitting yarn may be identical to the first knitting yarn.

The second knitting yarn is knitted with and severed with a cutting device after knitting so many times that the plurality of yarn thread tentacles 20 is formed at the locations of Klimaregulierungsbereiche. The cutting process should be set such that the lengths d of adjacent tentacle sections 200 of a yarn thread tentacle 20 are as identical as possible.

In the knitting machine usually a controllable cutting device is integrated, with which loops, which protrude from the inside 10, are separated, whereby they become open loops and thus the Garnfadententakeln 20. This cutting process is also automated controlled by the control device of the knitting machine, at the locations on the textile layer 1, where the climate control area 2 are to be formed. The result is yarn yarn entangles 20 formed of the second yarn yarns and having two tentacle portions 200 with ends and the middle portion 201 as described above.

Optionally, the Garnfadententakeln 20 may be embroidered from a corresponding yarn, which can be done on corresponding machines in a further operation.

[0027] 0 garment (T-shirt, trousers) 1 textile layer (knit, circular knit, flat knit, fabric) 10 inside 11 outside knitting yarn first yarn threads 2 climate control region 20 yarn thread tentacle 200 tentacle section 201 middle section d length of tentacle section b length of middle section 3 skin

Claims (20)

claims 1. garment (0), comprising a textile layer (1), in particular of a knitted fabric or fabric of at least a first yarn, with an inner side (10) facing a wearer in the tightened state and an outer side facing away from the skin (3) ), characterized in that the textile layer (1) at least one Klimaregulierungsbereich (2) spaced apart from the skin (3) of the wearer in the wearing state, in which a plurality of each executed in one piece as open loops yarn thread tentacles (20) of individual second Garnfäden in the textile layer (1) is introduced such that each Garnfadententakel (20) from the inside (10) of the textile layer (1) pointing away Tentakelabschnitte (200) and on the outer side (11) extending along the central portion (201) wherein the Tentakelabschnitte (200) of the Garnfadententakeln (20) when wearing the garment (0) are directly brought into contact with the skin surface of the wearer Währe and the inside (10) of the textile layer (1) remains at a distance from the skin surface in the region of the climate control region (2). 2. Garment (0) according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of Garnfadentakeln (20) is made of a hydrophilic yarn, in particular of polyamide, so that a sufficient moisture dissipation or capillary action is achieved. 3. garment (0) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the yarn of the plurality of Garnfadententakeln (20) is a hollow fiber yarn. 4. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the length of the projecting from the inside (10) Tentakelabschnitte (200) between 1 mm and 70 mm, in particular between 2 mm and 10 mm. A garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein lengths (d) of adjacent tentacle portions (200) of the yarn thread entangles (20) are at least approximately equal. 6. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thread thickness of the Garnfadententakeln (20) is selected between 0.5 and 10 dtex. 7. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the density of the arrangement of the plurality of Garnfadententakeln (20) greater than fifteen Garnfadententakeln (20) per square centimeter is selected, so that a fur-like configuration of the plurality of Garnfadententakeln (20) and Klimaregulierungsbereiches (2) from Garnfadententakeln (20) from the inside (10) is reached wegragend. 8. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the textile layer (1) is a knitted fabric (1), in which the Garnfadentakeln (20) are knitted directly as open loops of yarns with. 9. garment (0) according to claim 8, wherein the knitted fabric (1) is a circular knit fabric (1) produced on a circular knitting machine. The garment (0) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein adjacent tentacle portions (200) of each yarn thread tentacle (20) are at least approximately the same length (d). A garment (0) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the material of the first yarn thread of the fabric (1) is less hydrophilic than the material of the second yarn threads of the yarn thread tentacles (20). 12. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one climate control region (2) or the plurality of yarn thread tentacles (20) in defined areas of the textile surface (1), in particular in the region of the armpits, the chest, the abdomen, the lumbar vertebrae, in the course of the spinal column, on the inner thigh surfaces and / or on the thigh outer surfaces of the wearer are arranged. 13. garment (0) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one Klimaregulierungsbereich (2) or the plurality of Garnfadententakeln (20) at least 40% of the entire inner side (10) of the textile surface (1) of the garment (0) arranged overlapping are, in particular the climate control area (2) 80% to 100% of the inside (10) of the textile surface (1) or the garment (0) covered. 14. A method for producing a garment (0) according to claim 1, wherein - the textile layer (1) knitted on a knitting machine from a first yarn thread according to a knitting pattern is produced automatically knitted, during-the knitting process, a second yarn thread partially on the inside (10) and partially knitted on the outside (11) of the knitted fabric (1), in particular in the region of the armpits, the chest, the abdomen, the lumbar vertebrae, the spine, on the inner thigh surfaces and / or on the thigh outer surfaces, which later form the climate control region (2) projecting from the inside (10) before - by means of a cutting device loops on the inside (10) of the fabric (1) of the second yarn thread are automatically separated, whereby a plurality of the yarn thread tentacles (20 ) from the second yarn threads, each with two Tentakelabschnitten (200) and the central portion (201) are formed. The method of claim 14, wherein the loops are severed in the middle of their course such that adjacent tentacle portions (200) of each yarn thread tentacle (20) are at least approximately the same length (d). 16. Method according to claim 14, wherein the length of the tentacle sections (200) projecting from the inside (10) is selected between 1 mm and 70 mm and the thread thickness of the yarn thread tentacles (20) is between 0.5 and 10 dtex. 17. The method of claim 14, wherein the yarn of the plurality of yarn thread entangles is a hollow fiber yarn. The method of any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the yarn of the plurality of yarn thread entangles (20) comprises polyamide. The method of any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the density of the yarn thread tentacles (20) is greater than 15 yarn thread tentacles (20) per square centimeter, thereby forming a fur function. 20. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the first and the second yarn are identical.