CH706951A2 - Photovoltaic system for construction over e.g. four lane motorway, has conveyer rails attached on inner or outer steel columns and functioning as wind bracing for longitudinal stiffener during construction period of system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic system for construction over e.g. four lane motorway, has conveyer rails attached on inner or outer steel columns and functioning as wind bracing for longitudinal stiffener during construction period of system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH706951A2 CH706951A2 CH01651/12A CH16512012A CH706951A2 CH 706951 A2 CH706951 A2 CH 706951A2 CH 01651/12 A CH01651/12 A CH 01651/12A CH 16512012 A CH16512012 A CH 16512012A CH 706951 A2 CH706951 A2 CH 706951A2
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- steel columns
- functioning
- construction period
- outer steel
- rails
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/21—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1227—Traffic control kiosks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
1. Anwendung1. Application
[0001] Vier- oder sechsspurige Autobahnen, Ausfahrten, Rastplätze werden mit Stahlkonstruktionen, welche zur Aufnahme von Photovoltaikpaneelen/ Solarpaneelen jeder Art, so überspannt, dass der Verkehr während und nach der Bauzeit in keiner Weise gestört wird, sondern absolut normal verläuft. Four- or six-lane highways, exits, rest areas with steel structures, which spans photovoltaic panels / solar panels of any kind, so spanned that the traffic is disturbed during and after the construction period in any way, but runs absolutely normal.
2. Anlage- und Konstruktionsbeschrieb2. System and design description
[0002] Beide Fahrbahnen vier- oder sechsspurig werden ohne Mittelstützen mit einer Stahlkonstruktion überspannt und ausserhalb der Leitplanken auf Stahlstützen mit eigenem Betonfundament fest verschraubt abgestützt. Die Spannweite beträgt 36 m oder mehr, auf beiden Seiten werden über die Stahlstützen hinaus die Dachbinder um mindestens 5 m verlängert. Die Binderlänge beträgt dann mindestens 46 m oder mehr. Der Stützenabstand beträgt mindestens 10 m. Auf dieser Rahmenkonstruktion sind die Pfetten montiert auf welche Trapezbleche zur Montage der Solarpaneele verlegt werden. Das so gebildete Dach ist absolut dicht, sodass sich keine Eiszapfen oder Tropfwasser bilden können. Die Paneele werden dilatiert und speziell abgedichtet, siehe Konstruktionszeichnung. Both lanes four- or six-lane are spanned without central supports with a steel structure and outside the crash barriers firmly supported on steel columns with its own concrete foundation. The span is 36 m or more, on both sides of the steel columns beyond the roof trusses extended by at least 5 m. The binder length is then at least 46 m or more. The column distance is at least 10 m. The purlins are mounted on this frame construction on which trapezoidal sheets are laid for mounting the solar panels. The roof thus formed is absolutely dense, so that no icicles or dripping water can form. The panels are dilated and specially sealed, see construction drawing.
3. Bedingungen der ASTRA während und nach der Bauzeit3. ASTRA conditions during and after the construction period
[0003] 1. Der Mittelstreifen muss Stützenfrei sein. [0003] 1. The median strip must be free of columns.
[0004] 2. Der Pannenstreifen darf in keiner Weise für den Bau der Anlage benutzt werden. 2. The Pannenstreifen must not be used in any way for the construction of the system.
[0005] 3. Die Sicherheit auf der Autobahn ist oberste Priorität. Schutz vor herabfallenden Gegenständen und Konstruktionsteilen während und nach der Bauzeit. 3. Safety on the highway is the top priority. Protection against falling objects and structural parts during and after construction.
[0006] 4. Die Zulieferung der Konstruktionsteile und deren Montage dürfen nicht auf der Autobahn stattfinden. 4. The supply of structural parts and their assembly may not take place on the highway.
[0007] 5. Die Dachkonstruktion, d.h. die Solarpaneele und in Variante 2 die Trapezbleche, bilden ein absolut wasserdichtes Dach, sodass keine Eisbildung (Eiszapfen und dergleichen) entstehen können. 5. The roof construction, i. the solar panels and in variant 2 the trapezoidal sheets, form an absolutely watertight roof, so that no ice formation (icicles and the like) can occur.
[0008] 6. Die Fahrbahnen müssen während und nach der Bauzeit, also im Normalbetrieb vor herabstürzenden Gegenständen geschützt sein. Es muss verhindert werden, dass Vögel die Konstruktion als Nistplätze benutzen. 6. The roads must be protected during and after the construction period, ie in normal operation against falling objects. It must be prevented that birds use the structure as nesting sites.
4. Bauvorgang/Montage4. Construction process / assembly
Phase 1Phase 1
[0009] Die Fundamentsockel zur Aufnahme der Stahlstützen werden erstellt. Die örtlichen geologischen Verhältnisse sind ausschlaggebend für deren Dimensionierung. Gleichzeitig werden auch die Fundamentschlitze zur Aufnahme der Schrammmauer erstellt. The foundation base for receiving the steel columns are created. The local geological conditions are decisive for their dimensioning. At the same time, the foundation slots for receiving the Schrammmauer are created.
Phase 2Phase 2
[0010] Auf die vorbeschriebenen Fundamentsockel werden jetzt die Stahlstützen auf die im Sockel eingegossene Stahlplatte geschraubt (siehe Detail). Mit Windverbänden werden die Stahlstützen in Längsrichtung zur Autobahn gesichert. Auf die an jede Stahlstützen vormontierten Konsolen wird jetzt der Kranbahnträger mit der Kranschiene fortlaufend montiert. Alle oben beschriebenen Bauelemente der Phase 1 und 2 werden über Strassen und Flurwege, welche sich ausserhalb des Autobahnperimeters befinden, bedient und gebaut. Der Pannenstreifen darf in keinem Fall benutzt werden, die Autobahn muss frei sein. On the foundation base described above, the steel supports are now screwed onto the cast in the base steel plate (see detail). Wind braces secure the steel columns longitudinally to the motorway. The crane runway girder with the crane rail is now continuously mounted on the consoles pre-assembled to each steel support. All components of phase 1 and 2 described above are operated and built by roads and corridors outside the highway perimeter. The breakdown strip must not be used in any case, the highway must be free.
Phase 3Phase 3
[0011] Auf einem geeigneten Grundstück neben der Autobahn werden die Dachelemente 12.0 m x 48.0 m vollständig montiert: Die Dachbinder, die Pfetten, die Trapezbleche und die Fotovoltaik, die permanenten Absturzsicherungen, Geländer und Leitern sind jetzt montiert. Nun werden die Transportrollen, inklusive Elektromotoren, unter den Dachbindern angebracht. Nachdem die Verdrahtung der Fotovoltaik auf ihre Funktion überprüft wurde, kann das fertig montierte Dachelement mit einem Pneukran auf die Kranbahn verlegt werden. Sobald vier oder mehr Elemente auf der Kranbahn stehen, wird diese Komposition an ihren Bestimmungsort verschoben und dort verschraubt. Das heisst die Binder und die Stahlstützen werden kraftschlüssig verbunden und bilden jetzt einen stabilen Rahmen. Die Transportrollen inklusive Motoren werden jetzt demontiert und für den nächsten Transport bereitgestellt. Bei Kurvenradien werden die Transportrollen mit drehbaren Vorrichtungen versehen. Sobald die Binder fest verschraubt sind, werden die Rollen mit den Elektromotoren demontiert und an den unterdessen bereitstehenden Dachelementen zum Transport befestigt. Der Strom zum Betrieb der Transportrollen kann auch direkt aus den bereits verbauten Solarpaneelen der Dachelemente bezogen werden. On a suitable plot next to the highway, the roof elements 12.0 m x 48.0 m are completely assembled: The roof trusses, the purlins, the trapezoidal sheets and the photovoltaic, the permanent fall protection, the handrails and ladders are now installed. Now the transport rollers, including electric motors, are mounted under the roof trusses. After the wiring of the photovoltaic has been checked for its function, the finished mounted roof element can be laid with a Pneukran on the crane runway. As soon as four or more elements are on the crane runway, this composition is moved to its destination and screwed there. This means that the trusses and the steel columns are connected non-positively and now form a stable frame. The transport rollers including engines are now dismantled and provided for the next transport. For curve radii, the transport rollers are provided with rotatable devices. Once the binders are firmly bolted, the rollers are removed with the electric motors and attached to the meantime standing roof elements for transport. The power to operate the transport rollers can also be obtained directly from the already installed solar panels of the roof elements.
Zusätzliche Vorteile und Nutzungen der AnlageAdditional benefits and uses of the system
[0012] Unter den Auskragungen der Dachbinder können jede Menge Leitungen jeder Art montiert bzw. geführt werden. Dank dieser Möglichkeit können bspw. Starkstromleitungen direkt und ohne den Gebrauch von unschönen Leitungsmasten und teuren erdverlegten Leitungen zu den Zentren der Endverbraucher geführt werden. Under the projections of the roof trusses a lot of lines of any kind can be mounted or performed. Thanks to this possibility, for example, power lines can be routed directly to the centers of end users without the use of unsightly poles and expensive buried pipelines.
[0013] Des Weiteren kann die Anlage gerade an sensiblen Orten mit hoher Lärmbelastung zur Aufnahme von schallschluckenden Massnahmen verwendet werden. Die Konstruktion bildet aber keinen Tunnel, sondern lässt die Sicht seitwärts auf die Landschaft und die Berge frei! Furthermore, the system can be used just in sensitive places with high noise to record sound-absorbing measures. The construction does not form a tunnel, but leaves the view sideways on the landscape and the mountains!
[0014] Zusätzlich kann bei den überdeckten Autobahnabschnitten bezüglich des Unterhalts einiges an Geld eingespart werden. So kann im Winter das Räumen des Schnees oder das Salzen der Fahrbahnen entfallen. Im Sommer hingegen werden die Fahrbahnen beschattet wodurch der Asphalt sich viel weniger stark aufheizt. Dies wiederum verhindert weitestgehend die Bildung von Auswallungen und Spurrinnen durch Lastwagen aufgrund der zu dieser Jahreszeit üblichen aufgeweichten Autobahnbeläge. In addition, a considerable amount of money can be saved in the covered motorway sections in terms of maintenance. Thus, in winter the clearing of the snow or the salting of the lanes can be omitted. In summer, however, the roads are shaded, causing the asphalt heats up much less. This in turn largely prevents the formation of lumps and ruts by trucks due to the softened at this time of the year highway coverings.
Planverzeichnisplan directory
[0015] <tb>1)<SEP>Kranbahn aussen <tb>2)<SEP>3x 3D Darstellung der Anlage <tb>3)<SEP>Querschnitt Dachelemente <tb>4)<SEP>Detail Kranbahn aussen <tb>5)<SEP>Detail Dachelement <tb>6)<SEP>Detail Kranbahn innen <tb>7)<SEP>Detail Schrammmauer versetzen <tb>8)<SEP>Detail Schrammmauer innen versetzen[0015] <tb> 1) <SEP> Craneway outside <tb> 2) <SEP> 3x 3D representation of the plant <tb> 3) <SEP> Cross section roof elements <tb> 4) <SEP> Detail craneway outside <tb> 5) <SEP> Detail roof element <tb> 6) <SEP> Detail crane runway inside <tb> 7) <SEP> Move the detail of the Schrammmauer <tb> 8) <SEP> Move inside the Schrammmauer detail
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01651/12A CH706951A2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Photovoltaic system for construction over e.g. four lane motorway, has conveyer rails attached on inner or outer steel columns and functioning as wind bracing for longitudinal stiffener during construction period of system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01651/12A CH706951A2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Photovoltaic system for construction over e.g. four lane motorway, has conveyer rails attached on inner or outer steel columns and functioning as wind bracing for longitudinal stiffener during construction period of system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH706951A2 true CH706951A2 (en) | 2014-03-14 |
Family
ID=50238837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH01651/12A CH706951A2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Photovoltaic system for construction over e.g. four lane motorway, has conveyer rails attached on inner or outer steel columns and functioning as wind bracing for longitudinal stiffener during construction period of system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH706951A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11411526B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-08-09 | Innotect | Infrastructure energy generation system comprising photovoltaic structures |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 CH CH01651/12A patent/CH706951A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11411526B2 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-08-09 | Innotect | Infrastructure energy generation system comprising photovoltaic structures |
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