CH685549A5 - Palette. - Google Patents
Palette. Download PDFInfo
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- CH685549A5 CH685549A5 CH337792A CH337792A CH685549A5 CH 685549 A5 CH685549 A5 CH 685549A5 CH 337792 A CH337792 A CH 337792A CH 337792 A CH337792 A CH 337792A CH 685549 A5 CH685549 A5 CH 685549A5
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- pallet
- pallet according
- ribbing
- tubes
- ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
1 1
CH 685 549 A5 CH 685 549 A5
2 2nd
Beschreibung description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Palette. Paletten aus Holz sind allgemein bekannt. Solche Paletten erweisen sich als nachteilig im Hinblick darauf, dass sie unhygienisch sind, weil Holz schnell organische Materie absorbiert. Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Palette zu schaffen, die man auch im Hygienebereich, beispielsweise in der Lebensmittel- und Pharmaindustrie, einsetzen kann. The present invention relates to a pallet. Pallets made of wood are generally known. Such pallets prove disadvantageous in that they are unsanitary because wood quickly absorbs organic matter. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a range which can also be used in the hygiene sector, for example in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch eine Palette mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst. This object is achieved according to the invention by a pallet with the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Ein wichtiger Vorteil der erfindungsgemässen Palette besteht auch darin, dass sie schwerbelastbar und kostengünstig ist. Another important advantage of the pallet according to the invention is that it is heavy-duty and inexpensive.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung beispielsweise anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. The invention is explained in more detail below, for example, using a drawing.
Es zeigt: It shows:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Oberteils einer erfindungsgemässen Palette, 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of a pallet according to the invention,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Armierung einer solchen Palette, 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcement of such a pallet,
Fig. 3 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Unterteils der erfindungsgemässen Palette, 3 is a perspective view of the lower part of the pallet according to the invention,
Fig. 4 eine Querschnittdarstellung im Bereich einer Ecke einer solchen Palette, 4 shows a cross-sectional representation in the area of a corner of such a pallet,
Fig. 5 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer fertigen Palette nach der Erfindung, 5 is a perspective view of a finished pallet according to the invention,
Fig. 6 eine schematische Teildraufsicht der inneren Verrippung einer solchen Palette, 6 is a schematic partial plan view of the inner ribbing of such a pallet,
Fig. 7 eine schematische Teildraufsicht eines Palettenteils mit einem Zentrierzapfen, 7 is a schematic partial plan view of a pallet part with a centering pin,
Fig. 8 eine perspektivische Darstellung zur Erläuterung einer Möglichkeit zum Recycling einer solchen Palette, und Fig. 8 is a perspective view for explaining a possibility for recycling such a pallet, and
Fig. 9 ein Detail der Umrandung einer solchen Palette. Fig. 9 shows a detail of the border of such a pallet.
Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Oberteil 1 einer Palette nach einer ersten Ausführung der Erfindung ist beispielsweise als eine Grundplatte 2 aus Kunststoff mit sechs Längsrippen und zehn Querrippen ausgestaltet, die gemeinsame Knotenpunkte aufweisen und zur Verstärkung des Oberteils dienen. So ist beispielsweise die Längsrippe 3 mit der Querrippe 4 im Knotenpunkt 5 verbunden. Diese Verrippung erstreckt sich in der Höhe des Oberteils 1 bis zur Randebene der Grundplatte 2. Diese Randebene ist durch den Rand der vier Aussenwände der Grundplatte 2 bestimmt. Die Querrippen im Bereich der Längskanten und einer mittleren Längslinie des Oberteils sowie die Längsrippen im Bereich der Querkanten des Oberteils weisen halbmondförmige Aussparungen 6 bzw. 7 auf. The upper part 1 of a pallet shown in FIG. 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention is designed, for example, as a base plate 2 made of plastic with six longitudinal ribs and ten transverse ribs, which have common nodes and serve to reinforce the upper part. For example, the longitudinal rib 3 is connected to the transverse rib 4 at the node 5. This ribbing extends at the height of the upper part 1 to the edge plane of the base plate 2. This edge plane is determined by the edge of the four outer walls of the base plate 2. The transverse ribs in the region of the longitudinal edges and a central longitudinal line of the upper part and the longitudinal ribs in the region of the transverse edges of the upper part have crescent-shaped cutouts 6 and 7, respectively.
In Fig. 2 sind fünf Verstärkungsrohre 8 bis 12, vorzugsweise aus Stahl, dargestellt. Die längeren Rohre 8, 9, 10 sind etwas kürzer als die Längskante und die kürzeren Rohre 11 und 12 etwas kürzer als die Querkanten des Oberteils 1. In Fig. 2 five reinforcing tubes 8 to 12, preferably made of steel, are shown. The longer tubes 8, 9, 10 are somewhat shorter than the longitudinal edge and the shorter tubes 11 and 12 are somewhat shorter than the transverse edges of the upper part 1.
Fig. 3 zeigt den Unterteil 13 der Palette, welcher ebenfalls aus Kunststoff ist und 6 Längsrippen und 10 Querrippen aufweist. Die Rippen des Unterteils Fig. 3 shows the lower part 13 of the pallet, which is also made of plastic and has 6 longitudinal ribs and 10 transverse ribs. The ribs of the lower part
13 sind relativ viel höher als die Rippen des Oberteils 1, wie aus Fig. 3 am Beispiel der Längsrippe 13 are relatively much higher than the ribs of the upper part 1, as shown in FIG. 3 using the example of the longitudinal rib
14 und der Querrippe 15 ersichtlich ist. Diese Verrippung erstreckt sich bis zur durch die Höhe der vier Aussenwände des Unterteils 13 bestimmten Randebene, wobei auch bei diesem Unterteil die Querrippen im Bereich der Längskanten und einer mittleren Längslinie sowie die Längsrippen im Bereich der Querkanten halbmondförmige Aussparungen 16 bzw. 17 aufweisen. 14 and the transverse rib 15 can be seen. This ribbing extends to the edge plane determined by the height of the four outer walls of the lower part 13, the transverse ribs in the region of the longitudinal edges and a central longitudinal line as well as the longitudinal ribs in the region of the transverse edges also having crescent-shaped cutouts 16 and 17 in this lower part.
In Fig. 4 ist eine solche halbmondförmige Aussparung 18 im Detail dargstellt. Der Durchmesser dieser Aussparungen entspricht dem Durchmesser der jeweiligen Verstärkungsrohre 8 bis 12 (Fig. 2), wobei vorzugsweise alle Verstärkungsrohre denselben Durchmesser aufweisen. Bei bestimmten Anwendungen könnte jedoch der Durchmesser der Längsrohre 8, 9, 10 etwas grösser als der Durchmesser der Querrohre 11 und 12 sein. Such a crescent-shaped recess 18 is shown in detail in FIG. 4. The diameter of these recesses corresponds to the diameter of the respective reinforcement tubes 8 to 12 (FIG. 2), all reinforcement tubes preferably having the same diameter. In certain applications, however, the diameter of the longitudinal tubes 8, 9, 10 could be somewhat larger than the diameter of the transverse tubes 11 and 12.
Der Unterteil 13 weist drei Längskufen 19, 20, 21 (Fig. 3 und 5) auf, deren Aussenwände 22, 23 (Fig. 4) einen kleinen Winkel mit der Vertikale bilden, derart dass die Kufe am Boden 24 eine Breite aufweist, die etwas kleiner als ihre Breite im oberen Bereich 25 ist, um eine Rutschsicherung bei Stapelung zu erleichtern. Die Kufen können seitliche Aussparungen 26, 27 (Fig. 3 und 5) aufweisen. The lower part 13 has three longitudinal runners 19, 20, 21 (FIGS. 3 and 5), the outer walls 22, 23 (FIG. 4) of which form a small angle with the vertical, such that the runners at the bottom 24 have a width which is slightly smaller than its width in the upper region 25 in order to facilitate anti-slip protection when stacked. The runners can have lateral recesses 26, 27 (FIGS. 3 and 5).
Fig. 5 zeigt die fertige Palette aus Kunststoff, beispielsweise aus Polyäthylen. Die Palette ist aus dem Unterteil 13 und dem Oberteil 1 zusammenge-schweisst. Die Verschweissung befindet sich im oberen Bereich der Palette und wird im Spiegel-schweissverfahren angebracht. In dieser Ausführung der Erfindung stimmt die Verrippung des Oberteils 1 geometrisch mit der Verrippung des Unterteils überein, so dass bei der Herstellung der Palette die Stirnseiten der Rippen beider Teile zusam-mengeschweisst werden. Zwischen Unterteil und Oberteil können die Verstärkungsrohre 8 bis 12 oder gegebenenfalls nur einige davon in die halbmondförmigen Aussparungen (18 in Fig. 4) eingelegt werden. Vorzugsweise werden die Verstärkungsrohre 8 bis 12 unter sich lose und mit etwas Spiel an den Enden montiert, um eine Bewegung bei Wärmeausdehnung zu ermöglichen. Die Verstärkungsrohre sind daher derart eingeklemmt, dass sie sich bei Temperaturveränderungen dehnen können. In einer anderen Ausführung der Erfindung kann eine grossflächige dünne Platte zwischen Unterteil und Oberteil geschweisst werden, so dass in diesem Fall die Verrippungen beider Teile nicht unbedingt geometrisch übereinstimmen müssen. Die fertige Palette kann grundsätzlich gleiche Abmessungen wie die Holz-Europa-Palette nach DIN 15141 aufweisen. Sie kann auch als Hochregal-Pa-lette Anwendung finden. Fig. 5 shows the finished pallet made of plastic, for example made of polyethylene. The pallet is welded together from the lower part 13 and the upper part 1. The welding is located in the upper area of the pallet and is applied using the mirror welding process. In this embodiment of the invention, the ribbing of the upper part 1 corresponds geometrically to the ribbing of the lower part, so that the end faces of the ribs of both parts are welded together during the production of the pallet. The reinforcing tubes 8 to 12 or possibly only some of them can be inserted into the crescent-shaped recesses (18 in FIG. 4) between the lower part and the upper part. The reinforcement tubes 8 to 12 are preferably mounted loosely underneath each other and with some play at the ends in order to allow movement in the event of thermal expansion. The reinforcement pipes are therefore clamped in such a way that they can expand when the temperature changes. In another embodiment of the invention, a large-area thin plate can be welded between the lower part and the upper part, so that in this case the ribs of the two parts do not necessarily have to correspond geometrically. The finished pallet can basically have the same dimensions as the wooden Europe pallet according to DIN 15141. It can also be used as a high-bay pallet.
Für eine Serienfabrikation können Oberteile mit verschiedenen Höhen H (Fig. 5) vorgesehen sein. Upper parts with different heights H (FIG. 5) can be provided for series production.
Fig. 6 zeigt beispielsweise, dass die Verrippung, zumindest teilweise, vorzugsweise im mittleren Bereich 28 der Palette, auch ein X-förmiges Muster bilden kann. Im Randbereich 29 (Fig. 6) der Palette 6 shows, for example, that the ribbing, at least partially, preferably in the central region 28 of the pallet, can also form an X-shaped pattern. In the edge area 29 (FIG. 6) of the pallet
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CH 685 549 A5 CH 685 549 A5
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können die Rippen näher ineinander vorgesehen sein. the ribs can be provided closer together.
Fig. 7 zeigt, dass Oberteil und Unterteil vorzugsweise mit vier entsprechenden Zentrierzapfen 30 versehen sein können, um beide Teile leichter zu verbinden. Derartige Zentrierzapfen sind insbesondere für Paletten ohne Verstärkungsrohre vorgesehen, weil diese sonst bei der Montage von selbst eine Zentrierwirkung ausüben. 7 shows that the upper part and lower part can preferably be provided with four corresponding centering pins 30 in order to connect the two parts more easily. Centering pins of this type are provided, in particular, for pallets without reinforcing tubes, because otherwise they automatically exert a centering effect during assembly.
Fig. 8 zeigt in anschaulicher Form, wie die Palette durch Sägen zwischen den Enden der Längsrohre 8, 9 und 10 und der Querrohre 12 in zwei Teile 31 und 32 getrennt werden kann, um nach Abtrennen eines Endstücks 33 des bereits abgetrennten Teils 32 mit der Querrohre 12 diese herauszuziehen. Danach können mit Leichtigkeit alle Verstärkungsrohre herausgezogen werden. Fig. 8 shows in an illustrative form how the pallet can be separated into two parts 31 and 32 by sawing between the ends of the longitudinal tubes 8, 9 and 10 and the transverse tubes 12, in order to use the Cross tubes 12 pull them out. Then all reinforcement tubes can be pulled out with ease.
In Fig. 9 ist ein Detail des angespritzten Randes 34 der oberen Fläche der Palette dargestellt, welcher vorgesehen ist, um die Rutschsicherheit zu ermöglichen. Damit ist die Palette stapelbar. Bei der Variante ohne Rutschsicherung kann sie nur aufeinandergestellt werden. FIG. 9 shows a detail of the molded-on edge 34 of the upper surface of the pallet, which is provided in order to enable slip resistance. This makes the pallet stackable. In the variant without anti-slip protection, it can only be placed on top of one another.
Aus den Figuren ist ersichtlich, dass eine Kraftübertragung über eine verstärkte Kunststoffkonstruktion an den Ecken erleichtert wird. Zudem sind vorzugsweise die Aussenwände verstärkt, das heisst dicker als die anderen, um die Palette vor Beschädigung zu schützen. Für die Aussenwände kann man beispielsweise eine Dicke von 4 bis 10 mm vorsehen. From the figures it can be seen that a power transmission is facilitated via a reinforced plastic construction at the corners. In addition, the outer walls are preferably reinforced, that is to say thicker than the others, in order to protect the pallet from damage. For example, a thickness of 4 to 10 mm can be provided for the outer walls.
Für den Hygieneaspekt können die Paletten so ausgelegt werden, dass sie gut zu reinigen sind, das heisst ohne Ecken, U-Profile oder tote Ecken, an denen sich Schmutz oder Wasser ansammeln könnte. Der Rand 34 ist vorzugsweise an einigen Stellen unterbrochen, damit Wasser herunterflies-sen kann. For the hygiene aspect, the pallets can be designed in such a way that they are easy to clean, i.e. without corners, U-profiles or dead corners where dirt or water could accumulate. The edge 34 is preferably interrupted at some points so that water can flow down.
Vorzugsweise werden spritzgegossene Paletten aus Recyclingmaterial hergestellt und sind selbst recyclierbar. Die Stirnseiten der Kufen können optische Markierungen aufweisen oder glatt sein, um beispielsweise Etiketten ankleben zu können. Injection molded pallets are preferably made from recycled material and are themselves recyclable. The end faces of the runners can have optical markings or be smooth, for example in order to be able to stick labels on.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH337792A CH685549A5 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Palette. |
GB9321708A GB2272203B (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-21 | Pallet |
DE19934336469 DE4336469B4 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-26 | palette |
FR9312951A FR2697501B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Palette. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH337792A CH685549A5 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Palette. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH685549A5 true CH685549A5 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
Family
ID=4254646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH337792A CH685549A5 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Palette. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH685549A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4336469B4 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2697501B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2272203B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997025249A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Borealis A/S | Plastic pallet |
US5922269A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-07-13 | Borealis A/S | Plastic pallet |
WO2011092649A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet |
EP2733084A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | Georg Utz Holding AG | Plastic pallet |
WO2020099994A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet with protected runners |
WO2021224732A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet with snap connection |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280420A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-01 | Birkbys Plastics Limited | Storage and transport pallet |
DE9410091U1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1994-08-11 | Müller Formenbau GmbH, 66687 Wadern | Non-slip hygiene plastic pallet |
US6167817B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-01-02 | Ching-Rong Liu | Pallet structure for yarn packages |
DE20105233U1 (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2001-10-18 | Ludwig Gebhardt Gmbh & Co Betr | palette |
US6874428B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2005-04-05 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Plastic pallet |
DE202007000985U1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-05-29 | Hintz Marketing Gmbh | Pallet made of reinforced plastic |
US8348088B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2013-01-08 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Container with reinforced base |
US9988180B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2018-06-05 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet |
DE102009008277A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Paul Craemer Gmbh | Plastic pallet with reinforced runner |
US9060606B1 (en) | 2010-01-02 | 2015-06-23 | Harry Steinbok | Table display, bench and shipping platform convertible apparatus and method of use |
US8601954B1 (en) * | 2010-01-02 | 2013-12-10 | Harry Steinbok | Table display and shipping platform convertible apparatus |
EP2357141B1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2013-01-02 | Becker Sp. z.o.o. | A pallet |
TWI458662B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-11-01 | Air Bag Packing Co Ltd | Plastic pallet structure |
US20120325125A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Apps William P | Reinforced pallet |
US10661944B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2020-05-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet with inset deck |
EP3398870B1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2020-02-12 | Cabka Group GmbH | Plastic pallet with stiffening structure |
CA3007959A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Fire retardant pallet assembly |
US11352169B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2022-06-07 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Pallet assembly |
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US3467032A (en) * | 1966-08-23 | 1969-09-16 | Derek Rowlands | Pallets formed from plastics material |
DE1992980U (en) * | 1968-05-11 | 1968-08-29 | Westform Plastikwerke G M B H | PALETTE. |
DE6943755U (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1970-03-19 | Freya Plastic Delbrouck F | PALETTE |
US3680496A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1972-08-01 | Edward B Westlake Jr | Plastic pallet |
GB1373802A (en) * | 1970-10-10 | 1974-11-13 | Schoeller & Co Kg | Pallet made of plastics |
DE7041866U (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1972-04-20 | Jakobsen J | Loading pallet |
JPS5239532B2 (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1977-10-05 | ||
DE2507275C2 (en) * | 1975-02-20 | 1982-05-13 | Schoeller GmbH & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen | Plastic pallet |
GB1512450A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1978-06-01 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Plastics pallet |
GB1575143A (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1980-09-17 | Metal Closures Group Ltd | Pallets |
US4403555A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1983-09-13 | Forrest John E | Pallet for use in handling material |
FR2590870B1 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1988-06-24 | Allibert Sa | REINFORCED LOADING PALLET AND METHOD FOR REINFORCING SUCH A PALLET |
DE8535530U1 (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1986-07-17 | Remaplan GmbH, 8000 München | Plastic pallet |
DE3627497A1 (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-18 | Craemer Paul Gmbh & Co | MULTIPLE PLASTIC RANGE |
DE8906801U1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-10-05 | Remaplan GmbH, 8000 München | Plastic pallet |
EP0516736A4 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-07-14 | Lyle H. Shuert | Rackable plastic pallet |
US5255613A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1993-10-26 | Shuert Lyle H | Rackable plastic pallet |
IL93976A0 (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-01-31 | Gideon Feiner | Panel structures formed by extrusion |
US5094175A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-03-10 | Christie Eugene P | Modular pallet arrangement |
DE9103462U1 (en) * | 1991-03-16 | 1991-06-13 | Klaus Aepfelbach GmbH, 6367 Karben | Plastic pallet |
DE4142659A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Klaus Aepfelbach Gmbh | Plastics pallet mfr. for high strength - by forming recesses in upper plate to hold inserted reinforcement rods and cover to prevent rod corrosion |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 CH CH337792A patent/CH685549A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-10-21 GB GB9321708A patent/GB2272203B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-26 DE DE19934336469 patent/DE4336469B4/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-29 FR FR9312951A patent/FR2697501B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997025249A1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-07-17 | Borealis A/S | Plastic pallet |
US5922269A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-07-13 | Borealis A/S | Plastic pallet |
WO2011092649A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet |
US8739706B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-03 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet |
EP2733084A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | Georg Utz Holding AG | Plastic pallet |
US8950342B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-02-10 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet |
WO2020099994A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet with protected runners |
US11584563B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2023-02-21 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet with protected runners |
WO2021224732A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | Plastic pallet with snap connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2272203A (en) | 1994-05-11 |
GB9321708D0 (en) | 1993-12-15 |
FR2697501B1 (en) | 1995-01-27 |
DE4336469A1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
GB2272203B (en) | 1996-05-22 |
DE4336469B4 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
FR2697501A1 (en) | 1994-05-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PL | Patent ceased |