CH685342A5 - Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate and a binder. - Google Patents
Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate and a binder. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH685342A5 CH685342A5 CH437/93A CH43793A CH685342A5 CH 685342 A5 CH685342 A5 CH 685342A5 CH 437/93 A CH437/93 A CH 437/93A CH 43793 A CH43793 A CH 43793A CH 685342 A5 CH685342 A5 CH 685342A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- mixture
- aggregate
- composite
- producing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0875—Mixing in separate stages involving different containers for each stage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1059—Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- E01C19/1068—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Description
1 1
CH 685 342 A5 CH 685 342 A5
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Description Description
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour la réalisation d'un mélange formé d'un agrégat et d'un liant, simple ou composite, pour l'obtention d'un matériau utilisable notamment dans le domaine de la construction. The subject of the present invention is a method for producing a mixture formed of an aggregate and a binder, simple or composite, for obtaining a material which can be used in particular in the field of construction.
La réalisation de tels mélanges pose des problèmes lorsque le liant, ou certains des composants de celui-ci, y figure en très faible quantité, par exemple en quantité inférieure a 3% en poids du fait que, dans ce cas, il est très difficile, voire impossible d'obtenir un produit final qui soit homogène. The production of such mixtures poses problems when the binder, or some of the components thereof, is present in a very small amount, for example in an amount less than 3% by weight because, in this case, it is very difficult , or even impossible to obtain a final product which is homogeneous.
De tels mélanges à faible dosage sont utilisés en particulier dans l'industrie routière. Such low dosage mixtures are used in particular in the road industry.
Ce problème apparaît notamment dans le cas où le mélange est constitué par des graves mélangées à des liants composites formés eux-mêmes, par exemple, d'une émulsion de bitume et de liants hydrauliques, de chaux et de ciment, d'une émulsion de latex et de bitume ou de bitume et de goudron, où chaque composant du liant n'intervient dans le mélange final que pour une teneur inférieure à 3% en poids par rapport au poids total du mélange obtenu. This problem appears in particular in the case where the mixture consists of gravel mixed with composite binders themselves formed, for example, of an emulsion of bitumen and hydraulic binders, lime and cement, of an emulsion of latex and bitumen or bitumen and tar, where each component of the binder is involved in the final mixture only for a content of less than 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture obtained.
Actuellement, dans le cas de matériaux traités aux liants hydrocarbonés ou hydrauliques avec des dosages de liant > 3%, pour lesquels ce problème de faible teneur en liant ne se pose pas, on introduit la quasi totalité de l'agrégat sous forme de granu-lats dans un malaxeur avant d'y introduire le liant. L'état actuel de la technique consiste à prédoser les granulats, le cas échéant à les sécher et à les dépoussiérer pour permettre de les peser avec précision; ils sont ensuite introduits dans le malaxeur du poste de fabrication où ils sont mélangés avec le liant dans le rapport voulu. Dans tous les procédés de fabrication actuels, l'introduction des granulats et du liant dans l'enceinte du mélange a donc lieu quasi simultanément, la quantité totale de chaque composant étant introduite en une seule fois. Currently, in the case of materials treated with hydrocarbon or hydraulic binders with dosages of binder> 3%, for which this problem of low binder content does not arise, almost all of the aggregate is introduced in the form of granules. lats in a mixer before introducing the binder. The current state of the art consists in predosing the aggregates, if necessary drying them and dusting them to allow them to be weighed with precision; they are then introduced into the mixer of the manufacturing station where they are mixed with the binder in the desired ratio. In all current manufacturing processes, the introduction of the aggregates and the binder into the enclosure of the mixture therefore takes place almost simultaneously, the total amount of each component being introduced at one time.
Dans le cas des liants composites, il n'est pas possible de procéder de la même manière en raison du fait que chacun des composants du liant, considéré séparément, peut représenter un dosage < 3%, lequel se révèle comme étant un seuil critique et que seule la quantité du liant composite total dépasse éventuellement ce seuil. L'introduction séparée des liants de base conduit à des mélanges hétérogènes. La difficulté a, jusqu'à présent, été résolue par le prémélange des liants de base, le plus souvent des deux composants du liant, avant le traitement de la grave. Avec le liant composite obtenu à l'issue du prémélange, on dépasse le seuil de 3% de teneur en liant total. In the case of composite binders, it is not possible to proceed in the same way due to the fact that each of the components of the binder, considered separately, can represent a dosage <3%, which turns out to be a critical threshold and that only the quantity of the total composite binder possibly exceeds this threshold. The separate introduction of the base binders leads to heterogeneous mixtures. The difficulty has so far been resolved by premixing the base binders, most often of the two components of the binder, before the treatment of the grave. With the composite binder obtained at the end of the premix, the threshold of 3% of total binder content is exceeded.
Le prémélange des liants présente cependant des inconvénients car le liant composite intermédiaire est parfois instable et hétérogène, ce qui peut nécessiter de faire appel à des adjuvants coûteux. The premixing of binders has drawbacks, however, because the intermediate composite binder is sometimes unstable and heterogeneous, which may require the use of expensive adjuvants.
Le but de cette invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients. The object of this invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
Ce but est atteint grâce aux moyens définis dans la revendication 1. This object is achieved by the means defined in claim 1.
Le présent procédé, que l'on peut définir comme étant basé sur une introduction sequentielle des matériaux, consiste à réaliser en centrale fixe ou mobile, continue ou discontinue, ou plus généralement dans toute installation permettant un mélange mécanique, un premier mélange ou mélange primaire d'agrégat et de liant, richement dosé en liant, en utilisant une partie seulement de la quantité d'agrégat devant entrer dans la composition du produit final. On calcule la quantité d'agrégat entrant dans la composition de ce mélange primaire de telle manière que la teneur en poids de l'élément du liant qui s'y trouve en quantité la plus faible soit supérieure au seuil critique de 3%. The present process, which can be defined as being based on a sequential introduction of the materials, consists in carrying out in a fixed or mobile, continuous or discontinuous plant, or more generally in any installation allowing mechanical mixing, a first mixture or primary mixture of aggregate and binder, richly dosed in binder, using only part of the amount of aggregate to be included in the composition of the final product. The quantity of aggregate entering into the composition of this primary mixture is calculated in such a way that the content by weight of the element of the binder which is found in it in the smallest quantity is greater than the critical threshold of 3%.
Ce mélange primaire est ensuite dilué ou étendu avec le reste de l'agrégat. This primary mixture is then diluted or extended with the rest of the aggregate.
En d'autres termes, si l'on utilise un liant composite formé de deux liants élémentaires A et B dont l'un d'eux, le liant A par exemple, figure dans le mélange en une quantité inférieure, en poids, à 3% du mélange total et le liant B en une quantité inférieure à 9%, soit une quantité de liant, in fine, comprise entre 3 et 12%, on réalise, dans un premier temps, un mélange primaire riche incorporant la totalité du liant A, puis du liant B, l'ordre pouvant dépendre de la nature des liants en présence, avec 10 à 30% de la masse totale de l'agrégat. Une fois ce mélange obtenu, on le dilue avec le solde de l'agrégat. In other words, if a composite binder formed from two elementary binders A and B is used, one of which, binder A for example, is present in the mixture in an amount less, by weight, than 3 % of the total mixture and the binder B in an amount less than 9%, or an amount of binder, ultimately, between 3 and 12%, a rich primary mixture is incorporated, incorporating all of the binder A , then of binder B, the order possibly depending on the nature of the binders present, with 10 to 30% of the total mass of the aggregate. Once this mixture is obtained, it is diluted with the balance of the aggregate.
Le processus se déroulera, selon les cas, à température ambiante ou à chaud. The process will take place, as the case may be, at room temperature or hot.
Exemple de mise en œuvre du procédé suivant l'invention Example of implementation of the method according to the invention
On réalise dans un premier temps un mélange primaire comportant la totalité des liants contenus dans le mélange final, mais seulement une fraction des granulats. Cette fabrication se fait par introduction successive des matériaux dans le malaxeur, selon l'ordre et les pourcentages approximatifs suivants (pour une unité de mélange final), de telle manière que les quantités de liant soient supérieures à 3% dans le mélange primaire, soit: Firstly, a primary mixture comprising all of the binders contained in the final mixture, but only a fraction of the aggregates, is produced. This manufacturing is done by successive introduction of the materials into the mixer, according to the following order and approximate percentages (for a unit of final mixing), so that the quantities of binder are greater than 3% in the primary mixture, i.e. :
1) Grave ou sable: 1) Gravel or sand:
30% de la quantité totale de granulats 30% of the total amount of aggregates
2) Liant hydraulique: 2) Hydraulic binder:
totalité de la quantité nécessaire (environ 3% de la quantité totale d'agrégat), soit un dosage du mélange primaire à environ 8%. total quantity required (approximately 3% of the total quantity of aggregate), i.e. a dosage of the primary mixture at approximately 8%.
3) Eau: 3) Water:
totalité de la quantité nécessaire (environ 1% de la quantité totale d'agrégat, soit un dosage du mélange primaire à environ 3%. total quantity required (approximately 1% of the total quantity of aggregate, i.e. a dosage of the primary mixture at approximately 3%.
4) Emulsion: 4) Emulsion:
totalité de la quantité nécessaire (environ 2% de la quantité totale d'agrégat, soit un dosage du mélange primaire à environ 6%. total quantity required (approximately 2% of the total quantity of aggregate, i.e. a dosage of the primary mixture at approximately 6%.
On obtient de la sorte un mélange primaire de liant et de granulats parfaitement homogène. Ce mélange primaire est mélange, dans un deuxième temps, avec les 70% de granulats restants, le mélange ou grave primaire servant de liant homogène A primary mixture of binder and aggregates is thus obtained in a perfectly homogeneous manner. This primary mixture is mixed, in a second step, with the remaining 70% of aggregates, the primary mixture or gravy serving as a homogeneous binder
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CH 685 342 A5 CH 685 342 A5
lors de cette dernière phase. Il est a noter que l'ensemble du processus se déroule, dans ce cas, à température ambiante. Le temps de malaxage est fonction du matériel utilisé (type et modèle de poste d'enrobage) et varie de cas en cas. during this last phase. It should be noted that the whole process takes place, in this case, at room temperature. The mixing time depends on the equipment used (type and model of asphalt mixing plant) and varies from case to case.
il est à remarquer que l'invention pourra s'appliquer à tout genre d'agrégats, et qu'elle n'est pas limitée au cas des granulats tel que décrit. it should be noted that the invention can be applied to any kind of aggregate, and that it is not limited to the case of aggregates as described.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH437/93A CH685342A5 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate and a binder. |
IT94VI000015A IT1267680B1 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-02-08 | PROCEDURE FOR THE CREATION OF A MIXTURE CONSISTING OF AN AGGREGATE AND A BINDER |
FR9401496A FR2701406B1 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-02-10 | PROCESS FOR MAKING A MIXTURE OF AN AGGREGATE AND A BINDER. |
BE9400167A BE1009741A5 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-02-11 | Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate form and binder. |
ES09400256A ES2092435B1 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-02-11 | PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A MIX FORMED BY AN AGGREGATE AND BY A BINDER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH437/93A CH685342A5 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate and a binder. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH685342A5 true CH685342A5 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
Family
ID=4187014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH437/93A CH685342A5 (en) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Method for producing a mixture of an aggregate and a binder. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1009741A5 (en) |
CH (1) | CH685342A5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2092435B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2701406B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1267680B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743095B1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-03-20 | Colas Sa | PROCESS FOR COLD BITUMINOUS DENSITY COATINGS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
FR2969505B1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-01-25 | Famatec | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF HYDRAULIC MIXTURES |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1083737B (en) * | 1957-05-25 | 1960-06-15 | Hans Held Maschb | Process for the production of mixtures of cement or bitumen as binders and aggregates of various grain sizes |
FR1305521A (en) * | 1961-08-19 | 1962-10-05 | Fresh concrete manufacturing process | |
GB2179036A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for manufacturing concrete |
FR2661173A1 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-25 | Colas Sa | Composite binder, process for obtaining it and its application in road surfacing |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2230218C3 (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1978-11-09 | Rheinische Kalksteinwerke Gmbh, 5603 Wuelfrath | Process for the production of a building material for base courses for the road superstructure |
-
1993
- 1993-02-12 CH CH437/93A patent/CH685342A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 IT IT94VI000015A patent/IT1267680B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-02-10 FR FR9401496A patent/FR2701406B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-11 ES ES09400256A patent/ES2092435B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-11 BE BE9400167A patent/BE1009741A5/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1083737B (en) * | 1957-05-25 | 1960-06-15 | Hans Held Maschb | Process for the production of mixtures of cement or bitumen as binders and aggregates of various grain sizes |
FR1305521A (en) * | 1961-08-19 | 1962-10-05 | Fresh concrete manufacturing process | |
GB2179036A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for manufacturing concrete |
FR2661173A1 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-25 | Colas Sa | Composite binder, process for obtaining it and its application in road surfacing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2092435A1 (en) | 1996-11-16 |
IT1267680B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 |
ITVI940015A0 (en) | 1994-02-08 |
ITVI940015A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 |
ES2092435B1 (en) | 1997-09-16 |
FR2701406A1 (en) | 1994-08-19 |
FR2701406B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 |
BE1009741A5 (en) | 1997-07-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: COLAS S.A.;COLAS S.A. TRANSFER- COLAS |
|
PL | Patent ceased |