CH678286A5 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH678286A5
CH678286A5 CH876/89A CH87689A CH678286A5 CH 678286 A5 CH678286 A5 CH 678286A5 CH 876/89 A CH876/89 A CH 876/89A CH 87689 A CH87689 A CH 87689A CH 678286 A5 CH678286 A5 CH 678286A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bed
catalytic
beds
gases
gas
Prior art date
Application number
CH876/89A
Other languages
English (en)
Italian (it)
Inventor
Umberto Zardi
Giorgio Pagani
Original Assignee
Ammonia Casale Sa
Umberto Zardi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ammonia Casale Sa, Umberto Zardi filed Critical Ammonia Casale Sa
Priority to CH876/89A priority Critical patent/CH678286A5/it
Priority to AT90104254T priority patent/ATE108698T1/de
Priority to DE69010716T priority patent/DE69010716T2/de
Priority to EP90104254A priority patent/EP0386693B1/en
Priority to UA4743466A priority patent/UA32509C2/uk
Priority to SU904743466A priority patent/RU2074024C1/ru
Priority to CA002011886A priority patent/CA2011886C/en
Priority to CN90101958A priority patent/CN1029940C/zh
Priority to US07/491,311 priority patent/US5171543A/en
Publication of CH678286A5 publication Critical patent/CH678286A5/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CH876/89A 1989-03-09 1989-03-09 CH678286A5 (en, 2012)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH876/89A CH678286A5 (en, 2012) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09
AT90104254T ATE108698T1 (de) 1989-03-09 1990-03-06 Verfahren und reaktor für die exotherme heterogene synthese mit hilfe verschiedener katalytischer betten und mit wärmeaustausch.
DE69010716T DE69010716T2 (de) 1989-03-09 1990-03-06 Verfahren und Reaktor für die exotherme heterogene Synthese mit Hilfe verschiedener katalytischer Betten und mit Wärmeaustausch.
EP90104254A EP0386693B1 (en) 1989-03-09 1990-03-06 Process and reactor for exothermic heterogeneous synthesis with several catalytic beds and heat exchange
UA4743466A UA32509C2 (uk) 1989-03-09 1990-03-07 Спосіб екзотермічного гетерогенного синтезу і реактор для його здійснення
SU904743466A RU2074024C1 (ru) 1989-03-09 1990-03-07 Способ экзотермического гетерогенного синтеза и реактор для его осуществления
CA002011886A CA2011886C (en) 1989-03-09 1990-03-09 Process and reactor for exothermic heterogeneous synthesis with several catalytic beds and heat exchange
CN90101958A CN1029940C (zh) 1989-03-09 1990-03-09 采用多个催化床和热交换器的放热多相合成的工艺和反应器
US07/491,311 US5171543A (en) 1989-03-09 1990-03-09 Reactor for exothermic heterogeneous synthesis reactions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH876/89A CH678286A5 (en, 2012) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH678286A5 true CH678286A5 (en, 2012) 1991-08-30

Family

ID=4197232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH876/89A CH678286A5 (en, 2012) 1989-03-09 1989-03-09

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5171543A (en, 2012)
EP (1) EP0386693B1 (en, 2012)
CN (1) CN1029940C (en, 2012)
AT (1) ATE108698T1 (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA2011886C (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH678286A5 (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE69010716T2 (en, 2012)
RU (1) RU2074024C1 (en, 2012)
UA (1) UA32509C2 (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE198426T1 (de) * 1993-10-29 2001-01-15 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zur nachrüstung eines heterogenen exothermischen synthesereaktors
DE4446359A1 (de) * 1993-12-29 1995-07-06 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zur in-situ-Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors, insbesondere eines sogenannten Kellog-Reaktors
US5427760A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-06-27 Brown & Root Petroleum And Chemicals Axial-radial reactors in the braun ammonia synloop with extrnal heat sink
CN1088618C (zh) * 1996-08-21 2002-08-07 楼寿林 一种接近最佳温度的催化反应改进工艺及其合成反应器
DE69732781T2 (de) * 1997-11-28 2006-02-02 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur in-situ Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors
CZ291705B6 (cs) * 1998-03-05 2003-05-14 Haldor Topsoe A/S Způsob přípravy amoniaku a konvertor k jeho provádění
US7033553B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2006-04-25 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Chemical reactor
US6921518B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2005-07-26 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Chemical reactor
US7022294B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2006-04-04 Meggitt (Uk) Limited Compact reactor
EP1153653A1 (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-14 Methanol Casale S.A. Reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions
RU2366499C2 (ru) * 2007-08-15 2009-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технический центр "АЛВИГО-М" Реактор для проведения гетерогенных каталитических реакций
US10960375B2 (en) * 2017-07-27 2021-03-30 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc. Method for revamping vertical converters having a flanged pressure shell extension for housing an internal heat exchanger
AU2021295565A1 (en) * 2020-06-25 2022-12-15 Casale Sa Multi-bed ammonia converter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3066990D1 (en) * 1979-09-14 1984-04-19 Ici Plc Synthesis reactor and processes
IN165082B (en, 2012) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
IN170750B (en, 2012) * 1986-07-15 1992-05-09 Kellogg M W Co
ATE74291T1 (de) * 1987-07-03 1992-04-15 Ammonia Casale Sa Heterogen-syntheseverfahren und verwandte reaktoren.
EP0355303B2 (en) * 1988-06-27 1995-12-20 Ammonia Casale S.A. Reactor for exothermic heterogeneous synthesis with several catalytic beds and with the external recovery of reaction heat
DE68900388D1 (de) * 1988-12-09 1991-12-05 Ammonia Casale Sa Reaktor fuer die exotherme heterogene katalytische synthese.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69010716T2 (de) 1995-02-02
UA32509C2 (uk) 2001-02-15
EP0386693A2 (en) 1990-09-12
CA2011886A1 (en) 1990-09-09
DE69010716D1 (de) 1994-08-25
RU2074024C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
EP0386693A3 (en) 1991-01-09
CN1029940C (zh) 1995-10-11
EP0386693B1 (en) 1994-07-20
ATE108698T1 (de) 1994-08-15
CN1045707A (zh) 1990-10-03
US5171543A (en) 1992-12-15
CA2011886C (en) 2001-08-21

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