CH646637A5 - LAMINATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EYEWEAR FRAMES AND JEWELERY ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. - Google Patents
LAMINATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EYEWEAR FRAMES AND JEWELERY ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH646637A5 CH646637A5 CH558983A CH558983A CH646637A5 CH 646637 A5 CH646637 A5 CH 646637A5 CH 558983 A CH558983 A CH 558983A CH 558983 A CH558983 A CH 558983A CH 646637 A5 CH646637 A5 CH 646637A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- horn
- wood
- laminate
- layers
- glasses
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
- B32B38/164—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/042—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C5/00—Constructions of non-optical parts
- G02C5/008—Spectacles frames characterized by their material, material structure and material properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
- B32B2305/186—Knitted fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/404—Multi-coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht es nun, die erwähnten Schwierigkeiten mindestens teilweise zu beheben, indem Hornschichten auch aus kleinen leichten Hörnern zusammen mit Zwischenschichten aus Holz oder Textilmaterial 5 zu einem Schichtstoff verklebt werden. Der erfindungsgemäs-se Schichtstoff, der sich insbesondere für Brillenfassungen und Schmuckgegenstände eignet, ist in Patentanspruch 1 definiert. Ein solches Material ist viel weniger brüchig als ein ein- oder mehrschichtiges Hornmaterial. Ausserdem sind io z.B. Brillenfassungen aus dem neuen Schichtstoff den bisherigen, nur aus Horn hergestellten ein- oder mehrschichtigen Fassungen, überlegen, weil sie sich nicht, wie die letzteren, beim Lagern in unverglastem Zustand im mittleren Teil verziehen. Die neuen Fassungen können somit beliebig 15 lange gelagert werden, ohne vor dem Verglasen zuerst wieder gerichtet werden zu müssen. Dies ist für den Optiker ein wesentlicher Vorteil. The present invention now makes it possible to at least partially overcome the difficulties mentioned, by gluing horny layers, even of small, light horns, together with intermediate layers of wood or textile material 5 to form a laminate. The laminate according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for spectacle frames and jewelry, is defined in claim 1. Such a material is much less fragile than a single or multi-layer horn material. In addition, io e.g. Spectacle frames made of the new laminate are superior to the previous one-layer or multi-layer frames, which are only made from horn, because, like the latter, they do not warp in the middle part when stored in the unglazed state. The new frames can therefore be stored for as long as 15 hours without having to be straightened again before glazing. This is a major advantage for the optician.
Der neue Schichtstoff wird erhalten wie in Patentanspruch 5 definiert. Die hierzu verwendbaren Hornplatten 20 sind im Handel erhältlich oder können auf bekannte Weise hergestellt werden. Diese Platten weisen eine Dicke von nicht über 6 mm, z.B. 2 oder 3 mm auf. The new laminate is obtained as defined in claim 5. The horn plates 20 which can be used for this purpose are commercially available or can be produced in a known manner. These plates have a thickness of not more than 6 mm, e.g. 2 or 3 mm.
Die Erfindimg ermöglicht es somit, Hornschichten be-25 liebiger Dicke, im allgemeinen weit unter den bisher erforderlichen 6 mm zusammen mit Holz- oder Textilzwischen-schichten zu einem Material zu vereinen, das alle guten Eigenschaften des bisher verwendeten Naturhorns aber eine wesentlich geringere Brüchigkeit aufweist. Ausserdem lässt 30 sich das Hornmaterial besser ausnützen, weil weniger Abfall entsteht. Durch die Mitverwendung der Zwischenschicht wird nicht nur die Festigkeit des Materials erhöht, sondern auch sein Gewicht herabgesetzt. The invention thus makes it possible to combine horn layers of any thickness, generally well below the 6 mm previously required, together with wood or textile intermediate layers to form a material which, however, has all the good properties of the natural horn used to date, but has a much lower brittleness . In addition, the horn material can be better used because less waste is generated. The use of the intermediate layer not only increases the strength of the material, but also reduces its weight.
Ausserdem ermöglicht es die Erfindung, durch Kombi-35 nation von Hornschichten und Holz- bzw. Textilschichten verschiedener Färbung und/oder Zeichnung und/oder Dicke ganz neue, bisher mit Naturhorn allein unbekannte modische Effekte zu erzielen. In addition, the invention makes it possible, by combining horn layers and wood or textile layers of different colors and / or drawing and / or thickness, to achieve completely new fashionable effects that were previously unknown with natural horn alone.
Als Zwischenschicht eignen sich handelsübliche Holz-40 fourniere von nicht über 2 mm, vorzugsweise 1 mm Dicke, z.B. aus Esche, Eiche, Wurzelhölzern, Ahorn, Palisander, Mahagoni, Rosenholz, usw. Ferner können Textilien, z.B. feine Gewebe aus Seide, Baumwollen, Leinen, usw., in roher, gefärbter oder bedruckter Form als Zwischenschicht verwen-45 det werden, ebenso feine Kunstfasergewebe. As an intermediate layer, commercially available Holz-40 fourniere of not more than 2 mm, preferably 1 mm thick, e.g. from ash, oak, root woods, maple, rosewood, mahogany, rosewood, etc. Furthermore, textiles, e.g. fine fabrics made of silk, cotton, linen, etc., in raw, dyed or printed form, can be used as an intermediate layer, as can fine synthetic fiber fabrics.
Zum Verkleben der einzelnen Schichten wird im allgemeinen ein Klebstoff verwendet, der zu einer vollständig durchsichtigen Klebschicht trocknet oder härtet, so dass sie am fertigem Material von Auge überhaupt nicht wahrnehm-50 bar ist. Zur Erzielung besonderer Effekte kann jedoch auch die Klebstoffschicht gefärbt oder nicht durchsichtig sein. In general, an adhesive is used to glue the individual layers, which dries or hardens to a completely transparent adhesive layer, so that it is not perceptible to the finished material at all by 50 bar. In order to achieve special effects, however, the adhesive layer can also be colored or not transparent.
Der verwendete Klebstoff sollte dieselbe Elastizität wie die Schichtmaterialien aufweisen. Auch sollte er derart temperaturbeständig sein, dass er sich weder bei der zur Ver-55 klebung und weiteren Verarbeitung des Schichtstoffes verwendeten Wärme noch bei den im Gebrauch gelegentlich auftretenden Tieftemperaturen in irgend welcher Art verändert, sich löst, schrumpft oder dergleichen. The adhesive used should have the same elasticity as the layer materials. It should also be temperature-resistant in such a way that it does not change, dissolve, shrink or the like, either in the heat used for gluing and further processing of the laminate, or in the low temperatures that occasionally occur during use.
60 Geeignete Klebstoffe sind im Handel erhältlich und dem Fachmann bekannt. Gute Resultate werden z.B. mit Holz-klebstoffén und mit Zweikomponentenklebstoffen, wie «Araldit», erhalten. 60 Suitable adhesives are commercially available and known to the person skilled in the art. Good results are e.g. with wood adhesives and with two-component adhesives such as «Araldit».
65 Beispiel 65 Example
Büffelhornplatten von cirka 15 X 7 cm, die auf einer Seite plangeschliffen sind und eine Dicke von 1 mm für die Vorderseite und 3 bis 4 mm für die Rückseite aufweisen, Buffalo horn plates of approximately 15 X 7 cm, which are ground on one side and have a thickness of 1 mm for the front and 3 to 4 mm for the back,
3 3rd
646637 646637
werden auf der geschliffenen Oberfläche dünn und gleich-massig mit «Araldit rapid» bestrichen. Ein 0,8 mm dickes Eschenfoumier wird ebenfalls auf beiden Seiten mit Klebstoff versehen, die drei Schichten sodann vereint und während 2 Stunden einem Druck von 5 Tonnen ausgesetzt. are thinly and evenly coated with «Araldit rapid» on the sanded surface. A 0.8 mm thick ash foumier is also provided with adhesive on both sides, which then combines three layers and is subjected to a pressure of 5 tons for 2 hours.
Das erhaltene dreischichtige Material wird nun wie üblich zu einem Brillengestell verarbeitet, das sich beim Lagern nicht verzieht, wesentlich weniger bruchgefährdet ist als ein Artikel aus Horn allein, ausgezeichnete Trageigenschaften 5 aufweist und ästhetisch schön wirkt. The three-layer material obtained is now processed, as usual, into an eyeglass frame that does not warp when stored, is much less prone to breakage than an article made from horn alone, has excellent wearing properties 5 and is aesthetically pleasing.
v v
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH558983A CH646637A5 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1983-10-13 | LAMINATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EYEWEAR FRAMES AND JEWELERY ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
DE19843436959 DE3436959A1 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1984-10-09 | Laminated material, in particular for producing spectacle frames and decorative objects, and process for the production thereof |
DE19848429806U DE8429806U1 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1984-10-10 | EYEWEAR FRAME |
FR8415602A FR2557832A1 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1984-10-11 | Laminated material, in particular for the manufacture of frames for spectacles and of decorative objects and method for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH558983A CH646637A5 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1983-10-13 | LAMINATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EYEWEAR FRAMES AND JEWELERY ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH646637A5 true CH646637A5 (en) | 1984-12-14 |
Family
ID=4296117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH558983A CH646637A5 (en) | 1983-10-13 | 1983-10-13 | LAMINATE, ESPECIALLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EYEWEAR FRAMES AND JEWELERY ITEMS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH646637A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3436959A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2557832A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9403659U1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-12-15 | off limits Product + Service GmbH -Optische- und Dentalartikel-, 70173 Stuttgart | Multi-layer glasses |
DE102008003590A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-30 | Harbour Monocles E. Kfr. | Eyeglasses e.g. frameless eyeglasses, have eyeglass lens former with bore hole for attaching frame elements, and edge made of acetate and connected with former by groove connection |
ITBL20090004A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-13 | Emanuele Farinazzo | FABRIC GLASS FRAME ASSEMBLY |
DE202009015326U1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-02-11 | Ivko Gmbh | Nature Horner testimony |
DE102013014569B4 (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2016-07-21 | ROLF - Roland Wolf GmbH | Spectacle frame and method for producing a strap for a spectacle frame |
EP3112148A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-04 | IWOOD S.r.l. | Personal protective equipment and medical device and procedure for their realization |
RU2018133651A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2020-09-04 | Юрген ГРАФ | FRAME FOR PAIRED LENSES, MONOCLE OR LORNET |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB218634A (en) * | 1923-07-03 | 1925-09-07 | Ago Mij | Method and means for making pressed articles from wood |
GB450524A (en) * | 1934-10-15 | 1935-04-23 | Andre Abel Auguste Brugier | Improvements in or relating to heat-insulating panels |
CH266411A (en) * | 1948-09-06 | 1950-01-31 | Pluznik Israel | Glasses frame. |
FR1281916A (en) * | 1960-10-14 | 1962-01-19 | Eyeglass frame | |
FR2413188A1 (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-27 | Gourvenec Jacques | GLASSES FRAMES |
CH643365A5 (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1984-05-30 | Karl Horn | Material for the production of spectacle frames from natural horn, and process for the preparation of a material of this type |
-
1983
- 1983-10-13 CH CH558983A patent/CH646637A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-10-09 DE DE19843436959 patent/DE3436959A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-10-10 DE DE19848429806U patent/DE8429806U1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-11 FR FR8415602A patent/FR2557832A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8429806U1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
DE3436959A1 (en) | 1985-05-02 |
FR2557832A1 (en) | 1985-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: THOMAS LUETHI |
|
PL | Patent ceased |