CH619798A5 - Programmed regulation device for a solar electrical water heater - Google Patents
Programmed regulation device for a solar electrical water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH619798A5 CH619798A5 CH919078A CH919078A CH619798A5 CH 619798 A5 CH619798 A5 CH 619798A5 CH 919078 A CH919078 A CH 919078A CH 919078 A CH919078 A CH 919078A CH 619798 A5 CH619798 A5 CH 619798A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heated
- water heater
- tank
- solar
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1051—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water
- F24D19/1057—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for domestic hot water the system uses solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
- F24H15/16—Reducing cost using the price of energy, e.g. choosing or switching between different energy sources
- F24H15/164—Reducing cost using the price of energy, e.g. choosing or switching between different energy sources where the price of the electric supply changes with time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/223—Temperature of the water in the water storage tank
- F24H15/225—Temperature of the water in the water storage tank at different heights of the tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
- F24H15/486—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using timers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif de régulation d'un chauffe-eau électrosolaire à accumulation permettant d'utiliser au maximum l'énergie solaire disponible tout en assurant, en cas d'insuffisance de celle-ci, la réserve d'eau chaude correspondant aux besoins à satisfaire. On sait que compte tenu du caractère intermittent de l'énergie solaire, la capacité d'un chauffe-eau solaire à accumulation doit nécessairement être plus élevée que celle du chauffe-eau électrique qui assurerait la même fonction, par exemple le double pour une région d'ensoleillement moyen. Le chauffage électrique d'appoint d'un chauffe-eau mixte électrosolaire n'ayant pas besoin d'intéresser la totalité de la capacité de l'appareil, l'élément chauffant électrique est placé dans la zone supérieure du chauffe-eau de telle façon qu'environ le tiers supérieur puisse être concerné par ce chauffage. The invention relates to a device for regulating an electro-solar storage water heater allowing maximum use of the available solar energy while ensuring, in the event of insufficient supply, the hot water reserve corresponding to the needs to be met. We know that given the intermittent nature of solar energy, the capacity of a solar storage water heater must necessarily be higher than that of the electric water heater which would perform the same function, for example double for a region. average sunshine. Since the auxiliary electric heating of an electro-solar mixed water heater does not need to involve the entire capacity of the appliance, the electric heating element is placed in the upper zone of the water heater in such a way that about the upper third can be affected by this heating.
L'échangeur relié au capteur solaire traversera dine uniquement le volume inférieur restant ce qui n'empêchera pas par convection naturelle, le chauffage de la capacité complète du chauffe-eau par l'énergie solaire lorsque celle-ci est disponible pendant un temps suffisant. The exchanger connected to the solar collector will pass through only the lower remaining volume which will not prevent by natural convection, the heating of the full capacity of the water heater by solar energy when it is available for a sufficient time.
On connaît par le brevet français 2 282 607 une installation de ce genre comportant une chaudière de chauffage central mixte fonctionnant à l'énergie solaire et à l'énergie électrique avec un réservoir séparé en deux chambres au moyen d'une plaque perforée. Mais cette chaudière ne présente pas de régulation permettant d'économiser l'apport d'énergie électrique. French patent 2,282,607 discloses an installation of this kind comprising a mixed central heating boiler operating on solar energy and electrical energy with a tank separated into two chambers by means of a perforated plate. However, this boiler does not have any regulation making it possible to save the supply of electrical energy.
La présente invention a pour but un dispositif de régulation de chauffe-eau permettant d'utiliser pour le chauffage électrique d'appoint le tarif réduit «heures creuses», par exemple la nuit, lorsque le chauffage solaire a été insuffisant. The object of the present invention is a device for regulating a water heater making it possible to use the reduced “off-peak” tariff for auxiliary electric heating, for example at night, when the solar heating has been insufficient.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de régulation de chauffe-eau électrosolaire à accumulation, dont la cuve comporte un échangeur de chaleur chauffé par un capteur solaire et une résistance électrique d'appoint placée dans la partie supérieure de la cuve de façon à ne chauffer qu'une partie déterminée de la capacité de celle-ci, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une commande automatique du chauffage électrique dépendant à la fois de la température de la partie chauffée par l'échangeur et d'un programme prédéterminé. The subject of the invention is a device for regulating an electro-solar storage water heater, the tank of which comprises a heat exchanger heated by a solar collector and an auxiliary electrical resistance placed in the upper part of the tank so as not to heating only a specific part of the capacity thereof, characterized in that it comprises an automatic control of the electric heating depending both on the temperature of the part heated by the exchanger and on a predetermined program.
Selon une forme de réalisation de l'invention le dispositif utilise conjointement pour la régulation du chauffe-eau: According to one embodiment of the invention, the device jointly uses for regulating the water heater:
- un thermostat différentiel, - a differential thermostat,
- deux thermostats placés à deux niveaux différents de la cuve du chauffe-eau, - two thermostats placed on two different levels of the tank of the water heater,
- un combinateur à horloge pour la programmation du chauffage électrique pendant les heures creuses de nuit pour bénéficier du tarif réduit correspondant et pendant une autre période de la journée, au choix de l'utilisateur, en fin de matinée par exemple, si l'énergie solaire n'a pas été suffisante pour porter la réserve d'eau à la température désirée. La description suivante d'une forme de réalisation de l'invention, donnée à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention. - a clock combiner for programming electric heating during off-peak hours at night to benefit from the corresponding reduced rate and during another period of the day, at the user's choice, at the end of the morning for example, if the energy was not enough to bring the water reserve to the desired temperature. The following description of an embodiment of the invention, given by way of example, will make it possible to better understand the characteristics of the invention.
La figure représente un chauffe-eau 1 muni d'un échangeur 2 relié à un capteur solaire 3 par des tubulures 4 et 5. The figure shows a water heater 1 provided with an exchanger 2 connected to a solar collector 3 by pipes 4 and 5.
Une pompe de circulation 6 permet au liquide caloporteur de céder au travers de l'échangeur la chaleur absorbée dans le capteur à condition que la température du liquide à la sortie du capteur dépasse d'au moins quelques degrés celle de ce même liquide à la sortie de l'échangeur. Dans ce but, ces températures sont prises respectivement par des sondes 7 et 8 qui sont, par exemple, des thermistances reliées à un régulateur électronique 9, l'ensemble de ces trois éléments constituant un thermostat différentiel dont les contacts se ferment pour alimenter la pompe lorsque l'écart entre les températures des sondes 7 et 8 est positif et supérieur à la valeur choisie. Dans le cas contraire la pompe ne peut fonctionner. A circulation pump 6 allows the heat transfer liquid to transfer through the exchanger the heat absorbed in the collector provided that the temperature of the liquid at the collector outlet exceeds by at least a few degrees that of this same liquid at the collector of the exchanger. For this purpose, these temperatures are taken respectively by probes 7 and 8 which are, for example, thermistors connected to an electronic regulator 9, all of these three elements constituting a differential thermostat whose contacts close to supply the pump. when the difference between the temperatures of probes 7 and 8 is positive and greater than the chosen value. Otherwise the pump cannot operate.
Le chauffe-eau comporte en outre une résistance électrique d'appoint 10 placée dans la partie supérieure de l'appareil, The water heater further includes an electrical auxiliary resistor 10 placed in the upper part of the appliance,
dont la température moyenne est limitée à Ti°C (par exemple 60°C) au moyen d'un thermostat 11. Ce dernier peut être un thermostat de surface comme sur la figure ou un thermostat à canne ou à bulbe et capillaire. Il est placé à la partie supérieure de la cuve et est sensible à la température de la masse d'eau qui peut être chauffée par la résistance électrique. whose average temperature is limited to Ti ° C (for example 60 ° C) by means of a thermostat 11. The latter can be a surface thermostat as in the figure or a thermostat with cane or bulb and capillary. It is placed at the top of the tank and is sensitive to the temperature of the body of water which can be heated by the electrical resistance.
Un combinateur à horloge 18 à deux voies possède une voie a fermant le circuit d'alimentation de la résistance 10 pendant les heures creuses de nuit lorsque la température Ti n'est pas atteinte et une voie b fermant le circuit d'alimentation de la résistance 10 par exemple de 10 à 12 heures lorsque, à la fois, la température Ti et la température Ta (par exemple 40°C) du chauffe-eau dans la zone supérieure de l'échangeur ne sont pas atteintes. Cette température T2 est la température de déclenchement d'un thermostat 17 réglable sensible à la température de la masse d'eau qui ne peut être chauffée que par l'énergie solaire. A two-channel clock combiner 18 has a channel a closing the resistor supply circuit 10 during off-peak hours at night when the temperature Ti is not reached and a channel b closing the resistor supply circuit 10 for example from 10 to 12 hours when both the temperature Ti and the temperature Ta (for example 40 ° C) of the water heater in the upper zone of the exchanger are not reached. This temperature T2 is the triggering temperature of an adjustable thermostat 17 sensitive to the temperature of the body of water which can only be heated by solar energy.
Le circuit d'alimentation de la résistance électrique d'appoint 10 est commandé par les deux thermostats 11 et 17 dont les contacts sont placés en série lorsque le contact b du combinateur 18 est fermé. En position a du combinateur le thermostat 17 est éliminé et seul le thermostat 11 est en circuit. The supply circuit of the auxiliary electrical resistance 10 is controlled by the two thermostats 11 and 17, the contacts of which are placed in series when the contact b of the combiner 18 is closed. In position a of the combiner the thermostat 17 is eliminated and only the thermostat 11 is in circuit.
s s
10 10
15 15
20 20
25 25
30 30
35 35
40 40
45 45
50 50
55 55
60 60
65 65
3 3
En dehors de ces deux périodes, le chauffage électrique ne peut être commandé que par intervention manuelle sur un interrupteur 12 monté aux bornes de la voie a du combinateur à horloge 18, qui peut être à ouverture temporisée. Outside these two periods, the electric heating can only be controlled by manual intervention on a switch 12 mounted at the terminals of channel a of the clock combiner 18, which can be timed opening.
L'installation hydraulique comporte, lorsque le chauffe-eau s est monté sous pression, un groupe de sécurité 14 monté sur la tuyauterie d'arrivée 13. The hydraulic installation comprises, when the water heater is mounted under pressure, a safety group 14 mounted on the inlet pipe 13.
619798 619798
De plus, un clapet Anti-retour 19 empêche, lorsque la température du liquide du capteur est inférieure à celle de ce même liquide à la sortie de l'échangeur, qu'une circulation par thermosiphon ne s'établisse à travers la pompe au repos. In addition, a non-return valve 19 prevents, when the temperature of the sensor liquid is lower than that of the same liquid at the outlet of the exchanger, that a circulation by thermosiphon is established through the pump at rest .
La sortie d'eau chaude s'effectue en 15 à la partie supérieure du chauffe-eau. Un vase d'expansion 16 absorbe les dilatations du liquide caloporteur. The hot water outlet is at 15 at the top of the water heater. An expansion vessel 16 absorbs the expansions of the heat transfer liquid.
B B
1 feuille dessins 1 sheet of drawings
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7728271A FR2403522A1 (en) | 1977-09-20 | 1977-09-20 | Solar powered domestic hot water heater - has supplementary electric heater controlled by combination of time switch and thermostats |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH619798A5 true CH619798A5 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
Family
ID=9195561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH919078A CH619798A5 (en) | 1977-09-20 | 1978-08-31 | Programmed regulation device for a solar electrical water heater |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE870137A (en) |
CH (1) | CH619798A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2840347A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK414578A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2403522A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1107930B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7809491A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL109502A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-09-12 | Target Custom Made Software An | Control system for domestic water tank |
DE19955976A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-26 | Heinz Grueterich | Method for optimizing the use of energy with hot water storage tank with solar and primary heating systems |
DE102005002932B3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Solar system regulating method for heating system, involves linking modes of operation, switching threshold, and functions for operation with adjustable switching functions for summer and winter operations of controlling units |
AU2007219699C1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2022-09-01 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | A controllable water heater |
CN101067510B (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2011-06-15 | 盖科联合集团公司 | Heating system for bathing unit |
-
1977
- 1977-09-20 FR FR7728271A patent/FR2403522A1/en active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-08-31 CH CH919078A patent/CH619798A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-01 BE BE1009040A patent/BE870137A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-14 IT IT69124/78A patent/IT1107930B/en active
- 1978-09-15 DE DE19782840347 patent/DE2840347A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-09-18 NL NL7809491A patent/NL7809491A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-19 DK DK414578A patent/DK414578A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7869124A0 (en) | 1978-09-14 |
FR2403522A1 (en) | 1979-04-13 |
DK414578A (en) | 1979-03-21 |
FR2403522B1 (en) | 1980-04-04 |
IT1107930B (en) | 1985-12-02 |
NL7809491A (en) | 1979-03-22 |
DE2840347A1 (en) | 1979-03-29 |
BE870137A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |