CH608330GA3 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH608330GA3
CH608330GA3 CH1297873A CH1297873A CH608330GA3 CH 608330G A3 CH608330G A3 CH 608330GA3 CH 1297873 A CH1297873 A CH 1297873A CH 1297873 A CH1297873 A CH 1297873A CH 608330G A3 CH608330G A3 CH 608330GA3
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
plate
transparent electrode
incident light
segmented
electric field
Prior art date
Application number
CH1297873A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CH608330B (fr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Publication of CH608330B publication Critical patent/CH608330B/fr
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of CH608330GA3 publication Critical patent/CH608330GA3/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/055—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect the active material being a ceramic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/0023—Visual time or date indication means by light valves in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/08—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques
    • G04G9/12—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements, e.g. by using multiplexing techniques using light valves, e.g. liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
CH1297873A 1972-09-11 1973-09-11 Piece d'horlogerie electronique, notamment montre-bracelet electronique. CH608330B (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP47090352A JPS4946974A (en, 2012) 1972-09-11 1972-09-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH608330B CH608330B (fr)
CH608330GA3 true CH608330GA3 (en, 2012) 1979-01-15

Family

ID=13996130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1297873A CH608330B (fr) 1972-09-11 1973-09-11 Piece d'horlogerie electronique, notamment montre-bracelet electronique.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3955190A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPS4946974A (en, 2012)
CH (1) CH608330B (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE2345793A1 (en, 2012)
FR (1) FR2199142B1 (en, 2012)
GB (1) GB1450527A (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US6467914B1 (en) * 1985-10-10 2002-10-22 Honeywell International, Inc. Night vision goggles compatible with full color display
US6142637A (en) * 1985-10-10 2000-11-07 Allied Corporation Night vision goggles compatible with full color display
US5129269A (en) * 1989-05-15 1992-07-14 Darling-Delaware Company, Inc. Meter for automobile
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JPH0375790A (ja) * 1989-08-18 1991-03-29 Fujitsu General Ltd 表示装置
US5206749A (en) 1990-12-31 1993-04-27 Kopin Corporation Liquid crystal display having essentially single crystal transistors pixels and driving circuits
US5362671A (en) * 1990-12-31 1994-11-08 Kopin Corporation Method of fabricating single crystal silicon arrayed devices for display panels
US5258320A (en) * 1990-12-31 1993-11-02 Kopin Corporation Single crystal silicon arrayed devices for display panels
US5528397A (en) * 1991-12-03 1996-06-18 Kopin Corporation Single crystal silicon transistors for display panels
US6674562B1 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7830587B2 (en) * 1993-03-17 2010-11-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with semiconductor substrate
US7852545B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7839556B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-11-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7738157B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-06-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7776631B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device
US7826120B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-11-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation
US7460291B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US8014059B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2011-09-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for charge control in a MEMS device
US8081369B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2011-12-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7800809B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-09-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7808694B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US6680792B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7898722B2 (en) * 1995-05-01 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with restoring electrode
US7907319B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US5768003A (en) * 1995-11-08 1998-06-16 Complex Light Valve Corporation Spatial light modulator and method
US7929197B2 (en) * 1996-11-05 2011-04-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7830588B2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2010-11-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making a light modulating display device and associated transistor circuitry and structures thereof
US7532377B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Movable micro-electromechanical device
KR100703140B1 (ko) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US6323985B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-11-27 Intel Corporation Mosfet through silicon modulator and method
US6269199B1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2001-07-31 Intel Corporation Through silicon modulator and method using polarized light
WO2003007049A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
US7476327B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-01-13 Idc, Llc Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices
US7564612B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7936497B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence
US7719500B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays
US7554714B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-06-30 Idc, Llc Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator
US7630119B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator
US7321456B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-01-22 Idc, Llc Method and device for corner interferometric modulation
US8008736B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-08-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device
US7130104B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-10-31 Idc, Llc Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator
US7612932B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-11-03 Idc, Llc Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7898521B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7893919B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-02-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display region architectures
US7302157B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-11-27 Idc, Llc System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation
US7583429B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-09-01 Idc, Llc Ornamental display device
US7289259B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array
US7944599B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7372613B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7304784B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-12-04 Idc, Llc Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides
US7527995B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems
US7884989B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2011-02-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. White interferometric modulators and methods for forming the same
US7916980B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7649671B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2010-01-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release
US7471442B2 (en) 2006-06-15 2008-12-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures
US7835061B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2010-11-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices
US7527998B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control
US7629197B2 (en) * 2006-10-18 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Spatial light modulator
US8115987B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2012-02-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Modulating the intensity of light from an interferometric reflector
CN101632150B (zh) * 2007-02-20 2011-11-23 高通Mems科技公司 用于蚀刻微机电系统的装备及方法
US7742220B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2010-06-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing conducting layers separated by stops
US7643202B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror
US7715085B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2010-05-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical system having a dielectric movable membrane and a mirror
US8111262B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2012-02-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity
US7643199B2 (en) 2007-06-19 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. High aperture-ratio top-reflective AM-iMod displays
US7782517B2 (en) 2007-06-21 2010-08-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Infrared and dual mode displays
US7630121B2 (en) 2007-07-02 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
JP2010538306A (ja) 2007-07-31 2010-12-09 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド 干渉変調器の色ずれを高めるためのデバイス
US8072402B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2011-12-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric optical modulator with broadband reflection characteristics
US7773286B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-08-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Periodic dimple array
US7847999B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator display devices
KR20100061731A (ko) * 2007-09-14 2010-06-08 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. Ｍｅｍｓ 제조에 이용되는 에칭 방법
WO2009039003A2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Semi-transparent/ transflective lighted interferometric modulator devices
WO2009052326A2 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display with integrated photovoltaics
US8058549B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-11-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic devices with integrated color interferometric film stacks
WO2009055393A1 (en) 2007-10-23 2009-04-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Adjustably transmissive mems-based devices
US8941631B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2015-01-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display
US7715079B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2010-05-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS devices requiring no mechanical support
US8164821B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2012-04-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with thermal expansion balancing layer or stiffening layer
US7944604B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator in transmission mode
US7612933B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-11-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device with spacing layer
US7898723B2 (en) 2008-04-02 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical systems display element with photovoltaic structure
US7969638B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2011-06-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device having thin black mask and method of fabricating the same
US8023167B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US7746539B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-06-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method for packing a display device and the device obtained thereof
US7768690B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US7859740B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-12-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control
US7855826B2 (en) 2008-08-12 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus to reduce or eliminate stiction and image retention in interferometric modulator devices
US8358266B2 (en) 2008-09-02 2013-01-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light turning device with prismatic light turning features
US8270056B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2012-09-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same
JP5442113B2 (ja) 2009-05-29 2014-03-12 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド 照明デバイスおよび該照明デバイスの製造方法
US8270062B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2012-09-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with at least one movable stop element
US8488228B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-07-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric display with interferometric reflector
KR20130100232A (ko) 2010-04-09 2013-09-10 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 전기 기계 디바이스의 기계층 및 그 형성 방법
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
CN103109315A (zh) 2010-08-17 2013-05-15 高通Mems科技公司 对干涉式显示装置中的电荷中性电极的激活和校准
US9057872B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2015-06-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dielectric enhanced mirror for IMOD display
US8670171B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display having an embedded microlens array
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US9134527B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8659816B2 (en) 2011-04-25 2014-02-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mechanical layer and methods of making the same
US8736939B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Matching layer thin-films for an electromechanical systems reflective display device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2199142A1 (en, 2012) 1974-04-05
CH608330B (fr)
US3955190A (en) 1976-05-04
DE2345793A1 (de) 1974-04-25
JPS4946974A (en, 2012) 1974-05-07
FR2199142B1 (en, 2012) 1977-08-19
GB1450527A (en) 1976-09-22

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