CH576280A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH576280A5
CH576280A5 CH1144370A CH1144370A CH576280A5 CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5 CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 1144370 A CH1144370 A CH 1144370A CH 576280 A5 CH576280 A5 CH 576280A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH1144370A
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of CH576280A5 publication Critical patent/CH576280A5/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16—Oxides
    • C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10S117/90—Apparatus characterized by composition or treatment thereof, e.g. surface finish, surface coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1092—Shape defined by a solid member other than seed or product [e.g., Bridgman-Stockbarger]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
CH1144370A 1969-09-12 1970-07-29 CH576280A5 (forum.php)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86427069A 1969-09-12 1969-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH576280A5 true CH576280A5 (forum.php) 1976-06-15

Family

ID=25342886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1144370A CH576280A5 (forum.php) 1969-09-12 1970-07-29

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3608050A (forum.php)
CH (1) CH576280A5 (forum.php)
FR (1) FR2057869A6 (forum.php)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3867496A (en) * 1972-06-08 1975-02-18 Tyco Laboratories Inc Method and apparatus for producing fine-grated polycrystalline bodies
US3939003A (en) * 1972-09-07 1976-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fabrication of metal-ceramic composites
US4096025A (en) * 1974-02-21 1978-06-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method of orienting seed crystals in a melt, and product obtained thereby
US3917462A (en) * 1974-07-26 1975-11-04 Union Carbide Corp Method of producing sodium beta-alumina single crystals
JPS5532021B2 (forum.php) * 1974-10-26 1980-08-22
US4303465A (en) * 1976-10-14 1981-12-01 Bagdasarov Khachik S Method of growing monocrystals of corundum from a melt
US4126654A (en) * 1977-01-18 1978-11-21 Union Carbide Corporation Alumina or alumina-chromia refractories
US4305725A (en) * 1980-10-20 1981-12-15 Rca Corporation Method of and apparatus for outgassing raw material used to grow crystals
US4711696A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-12-08 Union Carbide Corporation Process for enhancing Ti:Al2 O3 tunable laser crystal fluorescence by controlling crystal growth atmosphere
JPH09227286A (ja) * 1996-02-24 1997-09-02 Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd 単結晶製造装置
US6414436B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2002-07-02 Gem Lighting Llc Sapphire high intensity discharge projector lamp
JP2004256388A (ja) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-16 Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung 六方晶系単結晶の成長方法及び同単結晶の半導体素子用基板としての利用
US7348076B2 (en) 2004-04-08 2008-03-25 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Single crystals and methods for fabricating same
US8652658B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2014-02-18 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. C-plane sapphire method and apparatus
JP2008247706A (ja) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Jfe Mineral Co Ltd コランダム単結晶の育成方法、コランダム単結晶およびコランダム単結晶ウェーハ
WO2011025512A1 (en) 2009-08-27 2011-03-03 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8413634B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-04-09 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies
US8365700B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-02-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control
US8074625B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2011-12-13 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8225768B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2012-07-24 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US7628137B1 (en) 2008-01-07 2009-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system
US8387599B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-03-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines
US8561598B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-10-22 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors
US20110179992A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2011-07-28 Schwerdtfeger Jr Carl Richard Crystal growth methods and systems
US20100101387A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Kedar Prasad Gupta Crystal growing system and method thereof
US8142532B2 (en) * 2008-12-17 2012-03-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Shaped abrasive particles with an opening
JP4745460B2 (ja) * 2009-03-09 2011-08-10 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 単結晶光学レンズの製造方法
TWI519685B (zh) * 2009-07-22 2016-02-01 國立大學法人信州大學 藍寶石單結晶之製造方法以及藍寶石單結晶之製造裝置
CA2772043C (en) 2009-08-27 2014-01-07 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Ceramic insulator and methods of use and manufacture thereof
EP2470775B1 (en) 2009-08-27 2015-04-29 McAlister Technologies, LLC Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control
JP5526666B2 (ja) * 2009-09-08 2014-06-18 国立大学法人信州大学 サファイア単結晶の製造装置
MX2012006565A (es) 2009-12-07 2012-08-23 Mcalister Technologies Llc Sistema de control adaptable para inyectores de combustible. y dispositivos de encendido.
WO2011071607A2 (en) 2009-12-07 2011-06-16 Mcalister Roy E Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US20110297753A1 (en) 2010-12-06 2011-12-08 Mcalister Roy E Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture
CN102844540A (zh) 2010-02-13 2012-12-26 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 用于自适应地冷却发动机中的燃烧室的方法和系统
US8205805B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2012-06-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injector assemblies having acoustical force modifiers and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8528519B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2013-09-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8091528B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2012-01-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture
US8758461B2 (en) 2010-12-31 2014-06-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
US8820275B2 (en) 2011-02-14 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Torque multiplier engines
DE102011076570A1 (de) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Elektronisches Bauteil mit verbessertem Kühlkörper
CN103764349B (zh) 2011-06-30 2017-06-09 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 液相烧结碳化硅研磨颗粒
CN108262695A (zh) 2011-06-30 2018-07-10 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 包括氮化硅磨粒的磨料制品
US8683988B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-04-01 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for improved engine cooling and energy generation
US8919377B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-30 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Acoustically actuated flow valve assembly including a plurality of reed valves
CN104066873A (zh) * 2011-09-09 2014-09-24 英诺文特科技公司 带涂层坩埚和制造带涂层坩埚的方法
EP2760639B1 (en) 2011-09-26 2021-01-13 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming
CN109054745A (zh) 2011-12-30 2018-12-21 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
WO2013102170A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Composite shaped abrasive particles and method of forming same
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US8840696B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2014-09-23 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles
CA2987793C (en) 2012-01-10 2019-11-05 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive particles having complex shapes and methods of forming same
US9242346B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-01-26 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive products having fibrillated fibers
US9771504B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2017-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive particles, method of making abrasive particles, and abrasive articles
CN104540639B (zh) 2012-05-23 2019-01-29 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
BR112014032152B1 (pt) 2012-06-29 2022-09-20 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc Partículas abrasivas tendo formatos particulares e artigos abrasivos
US8851047B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2014-10-07 Mcallister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode
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US9169814B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust
US8752524B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2014-06-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced thrust
US9169821B2 (en) 2012-11-02 2015-10-27 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst
US9115325B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-08-25 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels
US9091238B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-07-28 Advanced Green Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing motion amplification and compensation by fluid displacement
US9200561B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-12-01 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical fuel conditioning and activation
US9309846B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2016-04-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems
US8800527B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2014-08-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for providing adaptive swirl injection and ignition
EP2938459B1 (en) 2012-12-31 2021-06-16 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
US9194337B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-11-24 Advanced Green Innovations, LLC High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same
US8820293B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration
WO2014144424A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Blade with a varying cutting angle
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TW201502263A (zh) 2013-06-28 2015-01-16 Saint Gobain Ceramics 包含成形研磨粒子之研磨物品
CN111978921A (zh) 2013-09-30 2020-11-24 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 成形磨粒及其形成方法
CN106029301B (zh) 2013-12-31 2018-09-18 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 包括成形磨粒的研磨制品
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TWI634200B (zh) 2015-03-31 2018-09-01 聖高拜磨料有限公司 固定磨料物品及其形成方法
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CN118372187A (zh) 2016-05-10 2024-07-23 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 磨料颗粒及其形成方法
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CN110719946B (zh) 2017-06-21 2022-07-15 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 颗粒材料及其形成方法
US11047650B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-06-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Transparent composite having a laminated structure
US12338384B2 (en) 2019-12-27 2025-06-24 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
US12129422B2 (en) 2019-12-27 2024-10-29 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Abrasive articles and methods of forming same
CN119238386A (zh) 2019-12-27 2025-01-03 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 磨料制品及其形成方法
MX2024007593A (es) 2021-12-30 2024-08-20 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Artículos abrasivos y métodos de formación de los mismos.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3608050A (en) 1971-09-21
DE2038690A1 (de) 1971-03-18
FR2057869A6 (forum.php) 1971-05-21
DE2038690B2 (de) 1973-08-23

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