CH537907A - Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline

Info

Publication number
CH537907A
CH537907A CH1370372A CH1370372A CH537907A CH 537907 A CH537907 A CH 537907A CH 1370372 A CH1370372 A CH 1370372A CH 1370372 A CH1370372 A CH 1370372A CH 537907 A CH537907 A CH 537907A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dimethylaniline
dicyano
preparation
dinitrile
formula
Prior art date
Application number
CH1370372A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Komorowski Klaus
Kurtz Peter
Ley Kurt
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2125907A external-priority patent/DE2125907C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19712163378 external-priority patent/DE2163378A1/en
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Priority claimed from CH757272A external-priority patent/CH555932A/xx
Publication of CH537907A publication Critical patent/CH537907A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B44/00Azo dyes containing onium groups
    • C09B44/02Azo dyes containing onium groups containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/0003Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from diazotized anilines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B29/00Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B29/34Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components
    • C09B29/36Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds
    • C09B29/3604Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom
    • C09B29/3617Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom
    • C09B29/3621Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring
    • C09B29/3626Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O)
    • C09B29/363Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from other coupling components from heterocyclic compounds containing only a nitrogen as heteroatom containing a six-membered heterocyclic with only one nitrogen as heteroatom from a pyridine ring from a pyridine ring containing one or more hydroxyl groups (or = O) from diazotized amino carbocyclic rings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



   Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des neuen 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilins der Formel
EMI1.1     

Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das durch Erwärmen von 3-Methylenglutarsäuredinitril oder   3 -Methylglutaconsäuredinitril    in einem inerten Lösungsmittel erhaltene Dimere der Formel   C12H12N4    thermisch zersetzt.



   Es ist als ausgesprochen überraschend zu bezeichnen, dass man auf diese einfache Weise in nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute dieses komplizierte, auf konventionelle Weise vermutlich nicht darstellbare Amin erhält.



   Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Verfahrens zur Herstellung des 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilins besteht darin, dass man die obengenannte Verbindung der Formel C12H12N4, der nach neueren spektroskopischen Untersuchungsergebnissen nicht die in der deutschen Patentschrift 958 922 vorgeschlagene geradkettige Struktur, sondern die folgende cyclische Konstitution
EMI1.2     
 zukommt, in einer Sublimationsapparatur im Vakuum von 0,01 bis 50 Torr bei Temperaturen von 150 bis   2500    C erwärmt, wobei sich das neue Anilinderivat an den kalten Stellen des Sublimators kristallin niederschlägt, während sich das bei dieser Zersetzungsreaktion abspaltende Acetonitril in eine nachgeschaltete Tiefkühlfalle kondensiert.



   Das 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilin ist ein wertvolles Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln sowie vor allem von Azofarbstoffen.



   In den folgenden Beispielen stehen Teile für Gewichts Teile.



   Beispiel 1
10 Teile der gemäss DBP 958 922 aus 3-Methylenglutar  säuredinitril    oder 3-Methylglutaconsäuredinitril erhältlichen dimeren Verbindung C12H12N4 werden in einer Sublimationsapparatur unter einem Druck von 0,02 Torr auf 150 bis   250     C erwärmt. Zwischen Sublimator und Vakuumpumpe ist eine auf tiefer Temperatur gehaltene Kühlfalle eingeschaltet, in der sich im Verlauf des Verfahrens 0,9 Teil einer Flüssigkeit kondensiert, die sich gemäss IR-Spektrum als Acetonitril mit 97,7 %iger Reinheit (Gaschromatographie) erwiesen. An den kalten Flächen des Sublimators scheidet sich das 1,3-Dicyan-2,6-dimethyl-4-aminobenzol als schwach gelbliche Kristalle ab (Fp. 210 bis   210,5     C aus Äthanol).



  Ausbeute 7,7 Teile entsprechend   95%    der Theorie.



  Analyse:   C10H9N3,    MG. 171,2
Ber.: C 70,15 H 5,30 N 24,55%
Gef.: C 70,0 H 5,4 N 24,7 %
Das IR-Spektrum zeigte mehrere Signale der NH-Valenzschwingung, Zentrum bei 3350   cm-t,    und eine starke Bande bei 2210   cm1    (konjugierte CN-Gruppen). Das NMR Spektrum ergab zwei Signale der Methylgruppen bei 2,22 und 2,25 ppm und 1 Signal für das Proton am Benzolkern bei 6,6 ppm.



   Beispiel 2
2 Teile der Verbindung C12H12N4 werden langsam auf   220     C erwärmt und bei dieser Temperatur 1/2 Stunde gehalten.



   Nach dem Abkühlen kristallisieren 1,8 g schwach braunes, rohes 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilin vom Fp. 189 bis 1920 C aus. Dessen Sublimation ergibt ein reines Produkt mit den in Beispiel 1 angegebenen Eigenschaften.



   Die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten der neuen Verbindung gehen aus folgenden Beispielen hervor:
A. 17,1 g 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilin werden in 150 ml Wasser und 35 ml   konzentriertem      HCl    bei 0 bis   5"    C mit 6,9 g NaNO2 diazotiert. Die Lösung wird unter Rühren zu einer eiskalten Lösung aus 22 g N,N-ss-dichloräthylanilin in verdünnter   HCl    gegeben. Nach 2stündigem Rühren neutralisiert man mit Natriumbicarbonat und filtriert den gebildeten Farbstoff der Formel
EMI1.3     
 ab, wäscht mit Wasser und trocknet. Er färbt Polyesterfasern mit guten Allgemeinechtheiten rot an.



   B. Die gemäss Beispiel A erhaltene Diazoniumsalzlösung wird zu einer eiskalten Lösung von 22 g 1-Äthyl-2-phenylindol in 150 ml verdünnter HC1 gegeben. Nach 1- bis 2stündigern Rühren wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit Natriumbicarbonat neutralisiert und der Farbstoff der Formel
EMI1.4     
  abfiltriert. Nach dem Ausziehverfahren unter üblichen Bedingungen auf Polyesterfasern gefärbt, ergibt der Farbstoff gelbstichig rote Färbungen mit guten Allgemeinechtheiten.



   Weitere wertvolle Farbstoffe werden erhalten, wenn anstelle der genannten Kupplungskomponenten äquivalente Mengen an l-Cyanäthyl-2-phenylindol oder l-Hydroxyäthyl2-methylindol verwendet werden. 



  
 



   The invention relates to a process for the preparation of the new 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline of the formula
EMI1.1

The process is characterized in that the dimer of the formula C12H12N4 obtained by heating 3-methylenglutaric dinitrile or 3-methylglutaconic dinitrile in an inert solvent is thermally decomposed.



   It can be described as extremely surprising that this complicated amine, which presumably cannot be prepared in a conventional manner, is obtained in this simple way in almost quantitative yield.



   A preferred embodiment of the process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyan-3,5-dimethylaniline is that the above-mentioned compound of the formula C12H12N4, which, according to recent spectroscopic investigation results, does not have the straight-chain structure proposed in German patent specification 958 922, but the following cyclic constitution
EMI1.2
 is heated in a sublimation apparatus in a vacuum of 0.01 to 50 torr at temperatures of 150 to 2500 C, the new aniline derivative precipitating in crystalline form on the cold spots of the sublimator, while the acetonitrile which is split off during this decomposition reaction condenses in a downstream freezer trap .



   2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylaniline is a valuable intermediate product for the manufacture of pesticides and, above all, of azo dyes.



   In the following examples, parts are parts by weight.



   example 1
10 parts of the dimeric compound C12H12N4 obtainable from 3-methylenglutaric acid dinitrile or 3-methylglutaconic acid dinitrile according to DBP 958 922 are heated to 150 to 250 ° C. in a sublimation apparatus under a pressure of 0.02 torr. A cold trap, kept at a low temperature, is inserted between the sublimator and the vacuum pump, in which 0.9 part of a liquid condenses in the course of the process, which according to the IR spectrum was found to be acetonitrile with 97.7% purity (gas chromatography). The 1,3-dicyano-2,6-dimethyl-4-aminobenzene separates out as pale yellowish crystals (melting point 210 to 210.5 ° C. from ethanol) on the cold surfaces of the sublimator.



  Yield 7.7 parts corresponding to 95% of theory.



  Analysis: C10H9N3, MG. 171.2
Calc .: C 70.15 H 5.30 N 24.55%
Found: C 70.0 H 5.4 N 24.7%
The IR spectrum showed several signals of the NH stretching vibration, center at 3350 cm-t, and a strong band at 2210 cm1 (conjugated CN groups). The NMR spectrum gave two signals for the methyl groups at 2.22 and 2.25 ppm and 1 signal for the proton on the benzene nucleus at 6.6 ppm.



   Example 2
2 parts of the compound C12H12N4 are slowly heated to 220 ° C. and kept at this temperature for 1/2 hour.



   After cooling, 1.8 g of pale brown, crude 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline with a melting point of 189 ° to 1920 ° C. crystallize out. Its sublimation gives a pure product with the properties given in Example 1.



   The following examples show how the new connection can be used:
A. 17.1 g of 2,4-dicyan-3,5-dimethylaniline are diazotized with 6.9 g of NaNO2 in 150 ml of water and 35 ml of concentrated HCl at 0 to 5 ° C. The solution becomes an ice-cold solution with stirring from 22 g of N, N-ß-dichloroethylaniline in dilute HCl.After 2 hours of stirring, the mixture is neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and the dye of the formula formed is filtered off
EMI1.3
 off, wash with water and dry. It stains polyester fibers with good general fastness properties in red.



   B. The diazonium salt solution obtained in Example A is added to an ice-cold solution of 22 g of 1-ethyl-2-phenylindole in 150 ml of dilute HCl. After stirring for 1 to 2 hours, the reaction mixture is neutralized with sodium bicarbonate and the dye of the formula
EMI1.4
  filtered off. Dyed on polyester fibers by the exhaust process under customary conditions, the dye gives yellowish red dyeings with good all-round fastness properties.



   Other valuable dyes are obtained if, instead of the coupling components mentioned, equivalent amounts of 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylindole or 1-hydroxyethyl-2-methylindole are used.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,4-Dicyan-3,5-dimethylanilin, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man das durch Erwärmen von 3-Methylenglutarsäuredinitril oder 3-Methylglutaconsäuredinitril in einem inerten Lösungsmittel erhaltene Dimere der Formel C12H12N4 thermisch zersetzt. Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyan-3,5-dimethylaniline, characterized in that the dimer of the formula C12H12N4 obtained by heating 3-methylenglutaric dinitrile or 3-methylglutaconic dinitrile in an inert solvent is thermally decomposed.
CH1370372A 1971-05-25 1972-05-23 Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline CH537907A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2125907A DE2125907C3 (en) 1971-05-25 1971-05-25 Azo dyes, processes for their production and processes for dyeing and / or printing fiber materials
DE19712163378 DE2163378A1 (en) 1971-12-21 1971-12-21 Yellow azo dyes contg substd 6-hydroxy-2-pyridone residues - for dyeing/printing hydrophobic fibres, eg polyesters
CH757272A CH555932A (en) 1971-05-25 1972-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH537907A true CH537907A (en) 1973-06-15

Family

ID=27175827

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1370372A CH537907A (en) 1971-05-25 1972-05-23 Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline
CH1413072A CH539104A (en) 1971-05-25 1972-05-23 Process for the production of azo dyes

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1413072A CH539104A (en) 1971-05-25 1972-05-23 Process for the production of azo dyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (2) CH537907A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH539104A (en) 1973-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH537907A (en) Process for the preparation of 2,4-dicyano-3,5-dimethylaniline
DE2528365A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,3-BIS (2-CHLORAETHYL) -1-NITROSOURA
CH409198A (en) Process for the preparation of substituted sulfonphthalein dyes
CH411910A (en) Process for the preparation of 1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives
DE2230003A1 (en) NEW NITROSOURA DERIVATIVES
CH396881A (en) Process for making new hydrazones
DE2640616C3 (en) Process for the preparation of N-acyl-2-aiylglycines
DE1218635B (en) Process for the preparation of water-insoluble azo dyes containing arylhydrazone radicals
DE2250106A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,1'DIANTHRAQUINONYLENE
DE1545532A1 (en) Process for the preparation of epsilon-caprolactam derivatives
CH407096A (en) Process for the preparation of aromatic diisothiocyanates
AT269151B (en) Process for the preparation of new oxazine compounds
DE1113276B (en) Process for the production of colored condensation products
AT239228B (en) Process for the preparation of 7-sulfamyl-3, 4-dihydro-1, 2, 4-benzothiadiazine-1, 1-dioxydes
CH348496A (en) Process for the production of colored condensation products
DE2937421A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING 4-AMINO-5-CHLORINE-1-PHENYLPYRIDAZONE- (6)
AT214440B (en) Process for the preparation of 3-iminoisoindolin-1-ones
AT262991B (en) Process for the preparation of new thienobenzothiazine derivatives
AT210883B (en) Process for the preparation of new substituted aminoacetophenones and their salts
DD154016A5 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING 4-CHLORO-5-AMINO-2-PHENYL-3 (2H) -PYRIDAZINONE FROM 4,5-DICHLOR-2-PHENYL-3 (2H) -PYRIDAZINONE AND AMMONIA
DE959552C (en) Process for the isolation of diazoamino derivatives
AT269886B (en) Process for the production of new benzomorphan derivatives and their salts
AT360007B (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2- (PHENYLAMINO) - IMIDAZOLINE (2) DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALTS
DD267251A1 (en) PROCESS FOR PREPARING 3-CHLORO-4-AMINOACETANILIDE
CH409965A (en) Process for the preparation of a mixture of new unsaturated cyclic percyane sulfides

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased