CH515032A - Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws - Google Patents

Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws

Info

Publication number
CH515032A
CH515032A CH1462569A CH1462569A CH515032A CH 515032 A CH515032 A CH 515032A CH 1462569 A CH1462569 A CH 1462569A CH 1462569 A CH1462569 A CH 1462569A CH 515032 A CH515032 A CH 515032A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pressure plate
plate
bone screws
screw
matching
Prior art date
Application number
CH1462569A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Allgoewer Martin Dr Prof
Stefan Dr Perren
E Russenberger Max
Original Assignee
Synthes Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE756723D priority Critical patent/BE756723A/en
Priority claimed from CH906866A external-priority patent/CH462375A/en
Application filed by Synthes Ag filed Critical Synthes Ag
Priority to CH1462569A priority patent/CH515032A/en
Priority to AT857570A priority patent/AT302519B/en
Priority to FR7035604A priority patent/FR2062849A6/fr
Publication of CH515032A publication Critical patent/CH515032A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8004Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with means for distracting or compressing the bone or bones
    • A61B17/8014Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with means for distracting or compressing the bone or bones the extension or compression force being caused by interaction of the plate hole and the screws

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Description

  

      Osteosynthetische    Druckplatte und     dazupassende        Senkknochenschrauben       Der Patentanspruch des Hauptpatentes betrifft eine       osteosynthetische    Druckplatte und     dazupassende    Senk  knochenschrauben, wobei     mindestens    ein Schrauben  loch als sich in der     Plattenlängsrichtung    erstreckender  Schiebeschlitz ausgebildet ist,     wobei    die den Schrauben  sitz bildende     Ansenkung    jedes Schiebeschlitzes am einen  Schlitzende eine     Anschrägung    aufweist, die derart ge  neigt ist,

   dass beim Einsenken des Schraubenkopfes an  diesem Ende des Schiebeschlitzes die Platte zwangsweise  in der Längsrichtung von der     Frakturstelle    weg ver  schoben wird, während am andern Schlitzende die An  senkung als dem Schraubenkopf angepasste, die Längs  verschiebung der Platte begrenzende     End'anschlagfläche     ausgebildet und des weitern die Schlitzlänge so bemes  sen ist, dass die     Endanschlagfläche    bei vollständig ein  gesenktem, aber die Platte nicht festklemmendem  Schraubenkopf zu diesem hin und von     diesem,    wegge  schoben werden kann. Diese Platten haben sich bei  allen Versuchen gut bewährt.

   Die vorliegende Erfindung  betrifft nun noch eine Verbesserung solcher Platten, die       mindestens    vier oder mehr Schraubenlöcher aufweisen  und die darin besteht, dass eines der mittleren Schrau  benlöcher als Schiebeschlitz ausgebildet ist.  



  Die :einzige Figur der beiliegenden Zeichnung zeigt  als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung eine Knochen  platte 1 mit sechs Schraubenlöchern 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, die  in zwei Gruppen von je drei Löchern angeordnet sind.  eines der beiden mittleren Löcher, nämlich das Loch 4  ist hier als sich in der Plattenlängsrichtung erstreckender  Schiebeschlitz ausgebildet, und zwar so, wie das im  Hauptpatent beschrieben ist, dass die den Schrauben  schlitz bildende     Ansenkung    jedes Schiebeschlitzes am  einen Schlitzende eine     Anschrägung    aufweist, die der-         art    geneigt ist,

   dass beim Einsenken des     Schraubenkopfes     an diesem Ende des Schiebeschlitzes die Platte zwangs  weise in der     Längsrichtung    von der     Frakturstelle    weg  verschoben wird, während am andern Schlitzende die       Ansenkung    als dem Schraubenkopf angepasste, die  Längsverschiebung der Platte begrenzende     Endan-          schlagfläche    ausgebildet und des weiteren die Schlitz  länge so bemessen ist, dass die     Endanschlagfläche    bei  vollständig eingesenktem, aber die Platte nicht fest  klemmendem Schraubenkopf zu diesem hin und von die  sem weggeschoben werden kann.  



  Weil die Stelle, wo die Schraube auf der Platte auf  liegt, sich in     einem,    gewissen Abstand von der Knochen  oberfläche befindet, wird beim Spannen der Platte ein  Moment ausgeübt, das den     Frakturspalt    öffnen könnte.  Diese Gefahr ist naturgemäss gross, wenn zum Spannen  zuerst eine Schraube am Plattenende eingesetzt wird.  Die spezielle     Ausgestaltung    der Knochenplatte, bei wel  cher mindestens eines der mittleren     Löcher    als Schiebe  schlitz ausgebildet ist,     ermöglicht    es, dass man die  Spannschraube dort einsetzen kann, so dass die     ganze     Platte dem Öffnen des     Frakturspaltes    entgegenwirkt.



      Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws The claim of the main patent relates to an osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws, at least one screw hole being designed as a sliding slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the plate, the countersink of each sliding slot forming the screw seat having a bevel at one end of the slot is so inclined

   that when the screw head is lowered at this end of the sliding slot, the plate is forcibly displaced in the longitudinal direction away from the fracture site, while at the other end of the slot the counterbore is formed as the screw head adapted to limit the longitudinal displacement of the plate, and furthermore the end stop surface The length of the slot is dimensioned so that the end stop surface can be pushed towards and away from the screw head when the screw head is completely lowered but the plate is not locked. These plates have proven themselves well in all tests.

   The present invention now relates to an improvement of such plates which have at least four or more screw holes and which consists in that one of the central screw holes is designed as a sliding slot.



  The single figure of the accompanying drawing shows as an embodiment of the invention a bone plate 1 with six screw holes 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, which are arranged in two groups of three holes. one of the two middle holes, namely the hole 4, is designed here as a sliding slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the plate, as described in the main patent, that the countersink of each sliding slot forming the screw slot has a bevel at one end of the slot, which the - is kind of inclined,

   that when the screw head is lowered at this end of the sliding slot, the plate is inevitably moved in the longitudinal direction away from the fracture site, while at the other end of the slot the countersink is designed as an end stop surface that is adapted to the screw head and limits the longitudinal displacement of the plate and the slot is also longer is dimensioned so that the end stop surface can be pushed towards and away from the screw head when the screw head is completely sunk in, but the plate is not firmly clamped.



  Because the point where the screw rests on the plate is at a certain distance from the bone surface, a moment is exerted when the plate is tensioned that could open the fracture gap. This danger is naturally high if a screw is first used at the end of the panel for tensioning. The special design of the bone plate, in which at least one of the central holes is designed as a sliding slot, enables the clamping screw to be inserted there so that the entire plate counteracts the opening of the fracture gap.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Osteosynthetische Druckplatte und dazupassende Senkknochenschrauben nach dem Patentanspruch des Hauptpatentes, mit mindestens vier Schraubenlöchern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der mittleren Schraubenlöcher als Schiebeschlitz ausgebildet ist. PATENT CLAIM Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws according to the patent claim of the main patent, with at least four screw holes, characterized in that one of the central screw holes is designed as a sliding slot.
CH1462569A 1966-06-22 1969-09-29 Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws CH515032A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE756723D BE756723A (en) 1969-09-29 OSTEOSYNTHETIC SUPPORT PLATE
CH1462569A CH515032A (en) 1966-06-22 1969-09-29 Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws
AT857570A AT302519B (en) 1969-09-29 1970-09-23 Osteosynthetic pressure plate
FR7035604A FR2062849A6 (en) 1969-09-29 1970-09-25

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH906866A CH462375A (en) 1966-06-22 1966-06-22 Osteosynthetic pressure plate
CH1462569A CH515032A (en) 1966-06-22 1969-09-29 Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH515032A true CH515032A (en) 1971-11-15

Family

ID=25704222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1462569A CH515032A (en) 1966-06-22 1969-09-29 Osteosynthetic pressure plate and matching countersunk bone screws

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH515032A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3113639A1 (en) * 1980-04-14 1982-05-06 Wilhelm Wenk AG, 4614 Hägendorf OSTEOSYNTHETIC COMPRESSION PLATE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3113639A1 (en) * 1980-04-14 1982-05-06 Wilhelm Wenk AG, 4614 Hägendorf OSTEOSYNTHETIC COMPRESSION PLATE

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PL Patent ceased