CH504642A - Plastic pipe sleeve for welded or packed jnt - Google Patents

Plastic pipe sleeve for welded or packed jnt

Info

Publication number
CH504642A
CH504642A CH68669A CH68669A CH504642A CH 504642 A CH504642 A CH 504642A CH 68669 A CH68669 A CH 68669A CH 68669 A CH68669 A CH 68669A CH 504642 A CH504642 A CH 504642A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sleeve
pipe
heating wire
end part
plastic pipe
Prior art date
Application number
CH68669A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Staehli Paul
Original Assignee
Gebert & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebert & Cie filed Critical Gebert & Cie
Priority to CH68669A priority Critical patent/CH504642A/en
Publication of CH504642A publication Critical patent/CH504642A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/06Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end
    • F16L47/08Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end with sealing rings arranged between the outer surface of one pipe end and the inner surface of the sleeve or socket, the sealing rings being placed previously in the sleeve or socket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3468Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/55Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles sealing elements being incorporated into the joints, e.g. gaskets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • F16L47/03Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B29C65/348Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Sleeve has internal diameter generally smaller than external diameter of pipe, with the end portion, beyond the annular groove to contain the elastic packing of larger diameter. The space thus remaining between sleeve and pipe is filled with a heating wire, so that a welded and/or packed joint may be formed between sleeve and pipe.

Description

  

  
 



  Aus Kunststoff bestehende Verbindungsmuffe für   Kunststoffleitungen   
Zur Verbindung von Kunststoffrohren sind sog.



  Steckmuffen bekannt, bei denen das Ende eines Rohres lediglich in die Muffe gesteckt wird, wobei eine in einer Ringnut des letzteren vorgesehene elastische Dichtung, die etwas nach innen vorsteht, zusammengedrückt wird.



  Unter normalen Temperaturverhältnissen bewähren sich derartige sehr rasch herstellbare Steckverbindungen ausgezeichnet. Bei grossen Schwankungen der Temperatur der Umgebung oder/und des in der Leitung befindlichen Mediums, kann es aber infolge des relativ grossen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der für solche Rohre üblicherweise verwendeten Kunststoffe vorkommen, dass das Rohrende in einem gewissen Zeitpunkt über die Dichtung hinaus aus der Muffe gezogen wird, so dass die Leitung rinnt. Für   Kunststoff-Leitungen,    bei denen diese Gefahr besteht, sind sog. Schweissmuffen bekannt. Bei denselben ist auf der Innenseite der Muffe eine Heizdrahtwendel in das Material der Muffe eingebettet. Wird nach dem   Hineinstecken    des anderen Rohrendes in die Muffe ein Heizstrom durch die Wendel geschickt, so wird das Rohrende mit der Muffe verschweisst.

  Die Leitung kann dann nirgends den Temperaturschwankungen folgen, so dass letztere immer eine mehr oder weniger plastische Dehnung oder Zusammenziehung der Rohre zur Folge haben, was durch die mechanische Festigkeit der Schweissverbindungen ge   währleistet    wird.



   Die Herstellung von Muffen mit eingebetteten Heizdrahtwendeln ist recht teuer, zumal ziemlich enge Toleranzen eingehalten werden müssen, wenn nicht nur eine mechanisch feste, sondern auch eine absolut leckfreie Verbindung gewährleistet werden soll.



   Die Erfindung, welche bezweckt, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, betrifft eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Verbindungsmuffe für Kunststoffleitungen, welche Muffe auf mindestens einer Seite mit einem Kunststoffrohr von vorgegebenem Aussendurchmesser zu verbinden ist und hierzu einen Mantel aufweist, dessen Innendurchmesser etwas kleiner ist als der genannte Aussendurchmesser, wobei für die Aufnahme einer elastischen Dichtung eine Ringnut vorgesehen ist.



   Gemäss der Erfindung zeichnet sich diese Muffe dadurch aus, dass ein auf der äusseren Seite der Ringnut befindlicher, ringförmiger Endteil der Muffe einen Innendurchmesser aufweist, der grösser ist als der Innendurchmesser des Mantels, um Raum für die Aufnahme eines Heizdrahtes zu schaffen, so dass die Muffe unter Verwendung der Dichtung oder/und des Heizdrahtes wahlweise zur Herstellung von Steck- oder/uns Schweissverbindungen verwendbar ist.



   Es erübrigt sich somit die Herstellung und Lagerhaltung von zwei verschiedenen Muffen. Da der Heizdraht nicht von vorneherein in das Material der Muffe eingebettet ist, kann die Schweissverbindung wesentlich billiger hergestellt werden als bisher. In Fällen, in denen grosse Temperaturschwankungen vorkommen können und dabei auch geringe Leckverluste zu vermeiden sind, wird man sowohl die elastische Dichtung als den Heizdraht benützen; in normalen Fällen   wird ¯man    dagegen nur die Dichtung verwenden. Dabei kann man auch beim Bau ein und desselben Leitungsstranges die Verbindungsart bequem den örtlichen Verhältnissen anpassen unter Vermeidung überflüssigen Aufwandes.



   In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt, wobei
Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch eine Verbindungsmuffe und
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf dieselbe zeigt.



   Die in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Muffe 1 befindet sich an einem Ende eines Kunststoffrohres 2 und dient zu dessen Verbindung mit einem strichpunktiert gezeichneten Rohr 4. Die Muffe 1 weist einen mit dem Rohr 2 zusammenhängenden zylindrischen Mantel ( Becher ) 5 auf, dessen Innendurchmesser etwas grösser ist als der Aussendurchmesser des anzuschliessenden Rohres 4, das im vorliegenden Fall von gleichem Quer  schnitt ist wie das Rohr 2. In der Nähe des freien Endes der Muffe 1 ist eine innere Ringnut 6 vorgesehen, in welcher eine etwas aus dieser Nut nach innen vorstehende, elastische Dichtung 7 untergebracht ist.

  Ein auf der äusseren Seite der Ringnut 6 befindlicher ringförmiger Endteil 8 der Muffe 1 weist einen etwas grösseren Innendurchmesser auf als der Mantel 5, so dass eine Ringschulter 9 vorhanden ist, bis zu welcher ein zwischen diesem Endteil 8 und dem in der Muffe 1 stekkenden Rohr 4 gebildeter ringförmiger Spalt 10 reicht.



  In dem ringförmigen Endteil 8 ist ein radialer Schlitz 11 vorgesehen.



   Wenn die herzustellende Rohrleitung voraussichtlich keinen ungewöhnlichen Temperaturschwankungen ausgesetzt ist, genügt es, das Rohr 4 in die Muffe 1   hIn-    einzustecken, wobei die Dichtung 7 etwas   zusammenge-    drückt wird und für die Abdichtung der Verbindung sorgt. Wenn jedoch die Steckverbindung wegen möglichen grossen Temperaturschwankungen der Leitung zu unsicher ist, werden die Rohre 1 und 4 noch zusätzlich miteinander verschweisst. Hierzu wird eine in Fig. 1 oberhalb der Muffe 1 dargestellte Wendel 12 aus isoliertem Draht 13 in dem Ringspalt 10 untergebracht, wobei seine beiden mit Steckern 14 versehenen Enden zum radialen Spalt 11 hinausgeführt werden. Es kann eine vorgewickelte Wendel 12 vorgesehen werden, die vor dem Hineinstecken des Rohres 4 in die Muffe 1, auf deren Ringschulter 9 aufgesetzt wird.

  Man kann aber den Draht 13 auch auf das Rohr 4 aufwickeln, bevor man dasselbe in die Muffe 1 hinein steckt; dies dürfte im allgemeinen am billigsten sein.



   Wenn man den Heizstrom durch die im Ringspalt 10 befindliche Wendel 12 schickt, schmelzen die benachbarten Oberflächenbereiche des Muffenendteiles 8 und des Rohres 4 zusammen, das Rohr 4 und die Muffe 1 werden also miteinander verschweisst. Schliesslich werden die Drahtenden mit den Steckern 14 abgeschnitten.



   Die Schweissverbindung sichert auf alle Fälle den mechanischen Zusammenhalt der Rohr 2 und 4. In der Regel ist die Schweissverbindung auch dicht; sollte dies einmal nicht ganz der Fall sein so, bietet die elastische Dichtung 7, die man vorzugsweise auch bei Vornahme der Schweissung in die Ringnut 6 einlegt, eine zusätzliche Sicherheit gegen eine Lecken der Verbindung.



   Die beschriebene Muffe bietet den grossen Vorteil, dass sie wahlweise für Steck- oder/und Schweissverbindungen verwendbar ist, wobei ihre Herstellung überdies noch wesentlich einfacher und billiger ist als diejenige der üblichen Schweissmuffen.



   Die Muffe muss selbstverständlich nicht unbedingt am Ende eines Rohres angebracht sein. Es kann sich z. B. um eine Doppelmuffe handeln, die an beiden Enden mit Ringnuten 6, Dichtungen 7, Endteilen 8 und Ringschultern 9 versehen ist, wobei sich zwischen den Ringnuten lediglich ein Mantel 5 erstreckt, dessen Länge etwa dem Doppelten der vorgesehenen Einstecktiefe der beiden durch die Doppelmuffe zu verbindenden Rohre entspricht. Selbstverständlich kann die Doppelmuffe auch zur Verbindung von Rohren ungleichen Durchmessers vorgesehen werden. Die Muffe kann auch unmittelbar an einem Kunststoffgefäss angebracht sein und das mit ihr zu verbindende Rohr kann auch aus einem sehr kurzen Rohrstutzen oder aus einem Rohrbogen bestehen.



   Der radiale Schlitz 11 hat auch den wichtigen Vorteil, dass der Endteil 8 federnd zusammengedrückt werden kann, um beim Schweissen einen Schweissdruck zu erzeugen. Es können hierzu auch mehrere radiale Schlitze im Endteil vorgesehen sein oder auch etwa sikkenförmige Schwänkungsstellen. Statt einen isolierten, wendelförmigen Heizdraht 13 zu benützen, kann man auch einen mäanderförmigen, nicht isolierten Heizdraht vorsehen, der in einer Zylinderfläche ausgelegt ist. 



  
 



  Connection sleeve made of plastic for plastic pipes
To connect plastic pipes, so-called.



  Push-in sleeves are known in which the end of a pipe is merely inserted into the sleeve, an elastic seal provided in an annular groove of the latter, which protrudes slightly inward, is compressed.



  Plug connections of this type, which can be produced very quickly, have proven to be excellent under normal temperature conditions. In the event of large fluctuations in the temperature of the environment and / or the medium in the line, the relatively large expansion coefficient of the plastics commonly used for such pipes can mean that the pipe end is pulled out of the socket at a certain point in time beyond the seal so that the pipe runs. So-called welding sleeves are known for plastic lines where this risk exists. In the case of these, a heating wire coil is embedded in the material of the sleeve on the inside of the sleeve. If a heating current is sent through the helix after the other pipe end has been inserted into the socket, the pipe end is welded to the socket.

  The line can then nowhere follow the temperature fluctuations, so that the latter always result in a more or less plastic expansion or contraction of the pipes, which is ensured by the mechanical strength of the welded joints.



   The production of sleeves with embedded heating wire coils is quite expensive, especially since rather tight tolerances have to be adhered to if not only a mechanically strong but also an absolutely leak-free connection is to be guaranteed.



   The invention, which aims to avoid these disadvantages, relates to a plastic connecting sleeve for plastic lines, which sleeve is to be connected on at least one side to a plastic pipe of a predetermined outer diameter and for this purpose has a jacket whose inner diameter is slightly smaller than said outer diameter , an annular groove being provided for receiving an elastic seal.



   According to the invention, this sleeve is characterized in that an annular end part of the sleeve located on the outer side of the annular groove has an inner diameter which is larger than the inner diameter of the jacket in order to create space for receiving a heating wire so that the Sleeve using the seal and / or the heating wire can optionally be used to produce plug-in or / us welded connections.



   There is thus no need to manufacture and store two different sleeves. Since the heating wire is not embedded in the material of the sleeve from the outset, the welded connection can be made much cheaper than before. In cases in which large temperature fluctuations can occur and small leakage losses are to be avoided, both the elastic seal and the heating wire will be used; in normal cases, however, one will only use the seal. You can also easily adapt the type of connection to the local conditions when building one and the same line strand, avoiding unnecessary effort.



   In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject invention is shown, wherein
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through a connecting sleeve and
Figure 2 shows a plan view of the same.



   The sleeve 1 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is located at one end of a plastic pipe 2 and is used to connect it to a pipe 4 shown in phantom. The sleeve 1 has a cylindrical jacket (cup) 5 connected to the pipe 2, the inner diameter of which is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pipe 4 to be connected, which in the present case is of the same cross-section as the pipe 2. Near the free end of the sleeve 1, an inner annular groove 6 is provided in which a little from this groove inward protruding, elastic seal 7 is housed.

  An annular end part 8 of the sleeve 1 located on the outer side of the annular groove 6 has a slightly larger inner diameter than the jacket 5, so that an annular shoulder 9 is present, up to which a pipe stuck between this end part 8 and the pipe stuck in the socket 1 4 formed annular gap 10 is sufficient.



  A radial slot 11 is provided in the annular end part 8.



   If the pipeline to be produced is unlikely to be exposed to any unusual temperature fluctuations, it is sufficient to insert the pipe 4 into the socket 1, the seal 7 being compressed somewhat and ensuring that the connection is sealed. However, if the plug connection is too unsafe due to possible large temperature fluctuations in the line, the tubes 1 and 4 are additionally welded to one another. For this purpose, a helix 12 made of insulated wire 13, shown in FIG. 1 above the sleeve 1, is accommodated in the annular gap 10, its two ends provided with plugs 14 being led out to the radial gap 11. A pre-wound helix 12 can be provided, which is placed on the ring shoulder 9 of the sleeve 1 before the pipe 4 is inserted.

  But you can also wind the wire 13 on the tube 4 before you put the same into the socket 1; this should generally be the cheapest.



   When the heating current is sent through the coil 12 located in the annular gap 10, the adjacent surface areas of the socket end part 8 and the pipe 4 melt together, the pipe 4 and the socket 1 are therefore welded together. Finally, the wire ends with the plugs 14 are cut off.



   In any case, the welded connection ensures the mechanical cohesion of the pipes 2 and 4. As a rule, the welded connection is also tight; should this not be the case, the elastic seal 7, which is preferably also inserted into the annular groove 6 when the welding is carried out, offers additional security against leakage of the connection.



   The sleeve described offers the great advantage that it can optionally be used for plug-in and / or welded connections, and its manufacture is also much simpler and cheaper than that of conventional welded sleeves.



   Of course, the socket does not necessarily have to be attached to the end of a pipe. It can e.g. B. be a double sleeve, which is provided at both ends with annular grooves 6, seals 7, end parts 8 and ring shoulders 9, with only one jacket 5 extending between the annular grooves, the length of which is about twice the intended insertion depth of the two through the double socket corresponds to the pipes to be connected. Of course, the double socket can also be used to connect pipes of different diameters. The sleeve can also be attached directly to a plastic vessel and the pipe to be connected to it can also consist of a very short pipe socket or a pipe bend.



   The radial slot 11 also has the important advantage that the end part 8 can be resiliently compressed in order to generate a welding pressure during welding. For this purpose, a plurality of radial slots can also be provided in the end part or, for example, sway-shaped fluctuations. Instead of using an insulated, helical heating wire 13, it is also possible to provide a meandering, non-insulated heating wire which is laid out in a cylindrical surface.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH PATENT CLAIM Aus Kunststoff bestehende Verbindungsmuffe für Kunststoffleitungen, welche Muffe auf mindestens einer Seite mit einem Kunststoffrohr von vorgegebenem Aussendurchmesser zu verbinden ist und hierzu einen Mantel aufweist, dessen Innendurchmesser etwas kleiner ist als der genannte Aussendurchmesser, wobei für die Aufnahme einer elastischen Dichtung eine Ringnut vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein auf der äusseren Seite der Ringnut (6) befindlicher, ringförmiger Endteil (8) der Muffe (1) einen Innendurchmesser aufweist, der grösser ist als der Innendurchmesser des Mantels (5), um Raum für die Aufnahme eines Heizdrahtes (12) zu schaffen, so dass die Muffe unter Verwendung der Dichtung (7) oder/und des Heizdrahtes (12) wahlweise zur Herstellung von Steck- oder/und Schweissverbindungen verwendbar ist. Connection sleeve made of plastic for plastic pipes, which sleeve is to be connected on at least one side to a plastic pipe of a given outer diameter and has a jacket for this purpose, the inner diameter of which is slightly smaller than the named outer diameter, with an annular groove being provided for receiving an elastic seal, characterized in that an annular end part (8) of the sleeve (1) located on the outer side of the annular groove (6) has an inner diameter which is larger than the inner diameter of the jacket (5) in order to provide space for receiving a heating wire ( 12) so that the sleeve can optionally be used to produce plug-in and / or welded connections using the seal (7) and / or the heating wire (12). UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Muffe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizdraht (12) isoliert und in Form einer Wendel aufgewickelt ist. SUBCLAIMS 1. Sleeve according to claim, characterized in that the heating wire (12) is insulated and wound in the form of a helix. 2. Muffe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heizdraht nicht isoliert ist und mäanderförmig in einer Zylinderfläche liegt. 2. Sleeve according to claim, characterized in that the heating wire is not insulated and lies in a meandering shape in a cylindrical surface. 3. Muffe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Endteil (8) federnd zusammendrückbar ist, um beim Schweissen durch Zusammendrücken dieses Endteiles einen Schweissdruck ausüben zu können. 3. Sleeve according to claim, characterized in that the annular end part (8) is resiliently compressible in order to be able to exert a welding pressure during welding by compressing this end part. 4. Muffe nach Unteranspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Endteil (8) mindestens einen radialen Schlitz (11) aufweist. 4. Sleeve according to dependent claim 3, characterized in that the annular end part (8) has at least one radial slot (11). 5. Muffe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Einfachmuffe nur auf einer Seite mit einem Kunststoffrohr zu verbinden ist. 5. Sleeve according to claim, characterized in that it is to be connected as a single sleeve with a plastic pipe only on one side. 6. Muffe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Doppelmuffe auf beiden Seiten mit einem Kunststoffrohr zu verbinden ist. 6. Sleeve according to claim, characterized in that it is to be connected as a double sleeve on both sides with a plastic pipe.
CH68669A 1969-01-17 1969-01-17 Plastic pipe sleeve for welded or packed jnt CH504642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH68669A CH504642A (en) 1969-01-17 1969-01-17 Plastic pipe sleeve for welded or packed jnt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CH68669A CH504642A (en) 1969-01-17 1969-01-17 Plastic pipe sleeve for welded or packed jnt

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CH504642A true CH504642A (en) 1971-03-15

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2848382A1 (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-03-20 Von Roll Ag SLEEVE TO CONNECT LINE ELEMENTS
DE3307161A1 (en) * 1982-03-01 1983-09-08 R & G Sloane Manufacturing Co. Inc., Sun Valley, Calif. BIFILAR RESISTANCE ELEMENT, HEATING ELEMENT PRODUCED THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HEATING ELEMENT FROM THIS RESISTANCE ELEMENT
US4441743A (en) * 1980-09-15 1984-04-10 Wavin B.V. Adhesively joined pipe connection
DE3523014C1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-02 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh Electrical welding fitting or welding collar
US4915417A (en) * 1988-08-02 1990-04-10 Flo-Control, Inc. Thermally assembled conduitry
DE4437407A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-25 Gruber Alois Agru Gmbh Welding socket for connecting plastic pipe parts
EP0780620A1 (en) 1995-12-19 1997-06-25 Karl-Heinz Krah GmbH Werkzeug- und Vorrichtungsbau Pipe or similar element with electrical socket, process for making the electrical socket and process for making the joint between two such pipes or similar elements
EP1475218A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-11-10 Naoki Toriyabe Fusion-worked product of resin members and production method therefor and method of fusing resin members
DE202012104040U1 (en) 2012-10-19 2013-02-04 Horst Severyns socket connection
EP2722158A1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Horst Severyns Muffle connection
DE102013108881A1 (en) 2013-08-16 2015-03-12 Horst Severyns socket connection
EP4368869A1 (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-05-15 Valsir S.p.A. A Socio Unico Welding connection system for connecting tubular elements

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2848382A1 (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-03-20 Von Roll Ag SLEEVE TO CONNECT LINE ELEMENTS
US4441743A (en) * 1980-09-15 1984-04-10 Wavin B.V. Adhesively joined pipe connection
DE3307161A1 (en) * 1982-03-01 1983-09-08 R & G Sloane Manufacturing Co. Inc., Sun Valley, Calif. BIFILAR RESISTANCE ELEMENT, HEATING ELEMENT PRODUCED THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HEATING ELEMENT FROM THIS RESISTANCE ELEMENT
DE3523014C1 (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-02 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh Electrical welding fitting or welding collar
US4915417A (en) * 1988-08-02 1990-04-10 Flo-Control, Inc. Thermally assembled conduitry
DE4437407A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-25 Gruber Alois Agru Gmbh Welding socket for connecting plastic pipe parts
EP0780620A1 (en) 1995-12-19 1997-06-25 Karl-Heinz Krah GmbH Werkzeug- und Vorrichtungsbau Pipe or similar element with electrical socket, process for making the electrical socket and process for making the joint between two such pipes or similar elements
DE19547507A1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-26 Karl Heinz Krah Gmbh Werkzeug Pipe or the like. Fitting with an electric sleeve, method for producing the electric sleeve and method for producing a connection between such tubes or the like
EP1475218A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2004-11-10 Naoki Toriyabe Fusion-worked product of resin members and production method therefor and method of fusing resin members
US7338085B2 (en) * 2002-01-17 2008-03-04 Naoki Toriyabe Fusion-bonded processed product of resin member, method for producing same and method for fusion-bonding resin members
EP1475218A4 (en) * 2002-01-17 2009-01-21 Naoki Toriyabe Fusion-worked product of resin members and production method therefor and method of fusing resin members
DE202012104040U1 (en) 2012-10-19 2013-02-04 Horst Severyns socket connection
EP2722158A1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Horst Severyns Muffle connection
DE102012110018A1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-06-12 Horst Severyns socket connection
DE202013011948U1 (en) 2012-10-19 2014-11-04 Horst Severyns socket connection
DE102013108881A1 (en) 2013-08-16 2015-03-12 Horst Severyns socket connection
DE102013108881B4 (en) 2013-08-16 2023-03-16 Polymont GmbH & Co. KG socket connection
EP4368869A1 (en) * 2022-11-11 2024-05-15 Valsir S.p.A. A Socio Unico Welding connection system for connecting tubular elements

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