CH466929A - Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin

Info

Publication number
CH466929A
CH466929A CH686366A CH686366A CH466929A CH 466929 A CH466929 A CH 466929A CH 686366 A CH686366 A CH 686366A CH 686366 A CH686366 A CH 686366A CH 466929 A CH466929 A CH 466929A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
bis
imide
maleic
halogenated
Prior art date
Application number
CH686366A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nat Sambeth Joerg Dr Rer
Grundschober Friedrich Ing Dr
Original Assignee
Rhodiaceta
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH143864A external-priority patent/CH421561A/en
Priority claimed from CH1483864A external-priority patent/CH430220A/en
Priority to SE1408365A priority Critical patent/SE316011B/xx
Priority to DE19651645302 priority patent/DE1645302A1/en
Priority to BE672266D priority patent/BE672266A/xx
Priority to NL6514767A priority patent/NL6514767A/xx
Priority to GB4824065A priority patent/GB1066390A/en
Priority to LU49825A priority patent/LU49825A1/xx
Priority to US50765665 priority patent/US3380964A/en
Application filed by Rhodiaceta filed Critical Rhodiaceta
Priority to CH686366A priority patent/CH466929A/en
Priority to CH118967A priority patent/CH471183A/en
Priority to DE19671745383 priority patent/DE1745383A1/en
Priority to GB2130167A priority patent/GB1181255A/en
Priority to AT434067A priority patent/AT270226B/en
Priority to US63705467 priority patent/US3406148A/en
Priority to FR105753A priority patent/FR92323E/en
Priority to BE698308D priority patent/BE698308A/xx
Priority to LU53637D priority patent/LU53637A1/xx
Priority to NO168087A priority patent/NO119705B/no
Priority to NL6706592A priority patent/NL6706592A/xx
Priority to LU55327D priority patent/LU55327A1/xx
Priority to FR137309A priority patent/FR93749E/en
Priority to BE709897D priority patent/BE709897A/xx
Priority to NL6801167A priority patent/NL6801167A/xx
Priority to GB404568A priority patent/GB1208493A/en
Priority to DE19681745431 priority patent/DE1745431A1/en
Publication of CH466929A publication Critical patent/CH466929A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/12Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/125Unsaturated polyimide precursors the unsaturated precursors containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/062Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
    • C03C3/07Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
    • C03C3/072Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
    • C03C3/074Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C08F22/36Amides or imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1039Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/12Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/12Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/124Unsaturated polyimide precursors the unsaturated precursors containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de fabrication d'une résine polyimide réticulée    La présente invention est relative à un procédé de  fabrication d'une résine polyimide réticulée, qui consiste  à chauffer, à une température comprise entre     80     et  4000 C, au moins une N,N'-bis-imide d'un acide     dicarbo-          oxylique    non saturé répondant à la formule générale  
EMI0001.0003     
    dans laquelle RI représente un radical bivalent compre  nant plusieurs atomes de     carbone,    R,     représentant    un  radical bivalent comportant au moins une double liaison.  



  Dans ce procédé, qui fait l'objet du brevet N 430220,  le radical Ri est un reste alcoylène substitué ou non, ou  un reste arylène substitué ou non, hydrogéné ou non,  ou des restes arylènes substitués ou non, hydrogénés ou  non, liés par au moins un des radicaux suivants  -CH2-,-SO2-et-O-.  Le radical     R2    comportant au moins une double liaison  répond à l'une des deux formules suivantes  
EMI0001.0007     
    dans lesquelles R3 à R8 sont des hydrogènes, ou des  restes alcoylènes substitués ou non, ou des restes    arylènes substitués ou non, hydrogénés ou non, ces restes  comprenant un ou plusieurs atomes<B>de</B> carbone.  



  Les résines polyimides réticulées obtenues par ce       procédé    sont infusibles, insolubles dans les solvants  organiques et ont une résistance mécanique et une stabi  lité thermique élevées. Elles sont toutefois inflammables  ce qui porte préjudice à leur utilisation dans     certains     domaines.  



  La présente invention a pour but de fournir un pro  cédé permettant d'obtenir des résines polyimides réti  culées     ininflammables.    Il est     caractérisé    par le fait qu'au  moins l'un des restes RI et     R.    est halogéné.  



  Le procédé consiste donc à polymériser au moins  une N,N'-bis-imide halogénée. Une telle bis-imide peut  âtre obtenue soit à partir d'une diamine halogénée et  d'un anhydride d'acide dicarboxylique non saturé, soit à  partir d'une diamine et d'un anhydride d'acide     dicarbo-          oxylique    non saturé et halogéné, soit à partir d'une  diamine halogénée et d'un anhydride d'acide     dicarbo-          oxylique    non saturé et halogéné.  



  Dans la formule représentative de la N,N'-bis-imide,  le symbole RI peut avoir la même signification que dans  le brevet principal.     En    outre, RI peut représenter au  moins deux restes arylènes liés entre eux par un groupe  ment de formule  
EMI0001.0018     
    R     étant    un reste alcoyle substitué ou non, un reste aryle  substitué ou non ou bien un reste     cycloaliphatique.    Le       radical        R2    peut être un des     radicaux    correspondant à  l'une des deux formules indiquées dans la sous-revendi-      cation 6 du brevet     principal.    En outre,

       R2    peut être un  radical correspondant à la formule  
EMI0002.0002     
         R3    et R4 répondant à la même définition que dans le  brevet principal et pouvant, en outre,     représenter    des  atomes d'halogène ou des     restes        halogénés,        R9    étant un  radical tétravalent halogéné     comprenant    au moins quatre  atomes de carbone.  



  On utilisera de préférence des N,N'-bis-imides des  acides suivants: maléique, dichloromaléique et     chloren-          dique,    notamment :  
EMI0002.0011     
  
    - <SEP> N,N'-4-chloro-m-phénylène-bis-imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-2,5-dichloro-m-phénylène-bis-imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorodiphényléther-bis-imide
<tb>  maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,5,3',5'-tétrachlorobenzidine-bis  imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorodiphénylméthane-bis  imide <SEP> maléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-triphényl-oxyde <SEP> de <SEP> phosphine-bis  imide <SEP> dichloromaléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,

  p'-diphényléther-bis-imide <SEP> dichloromaléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide
<tb>  dichloromaléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dibromodiphénylméthane-bis  imide <SEP> dichloromaléique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide <SEP> hexachloroendo  méthylène-tétrahydrophtalique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-2,2'-dichloro-3,3'-diméthylbenzidine-bis  imide <SEP> hexachloroendométhylène-tétrahydrophtalique
<tb>  - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-diphénylméthane-bis-imide-hexachloro  endométhylène-octahydronaphtalique.       La réaction de polymérisation peut être effectuée en  présence d'un catalyseur capable de fournir des radicaux       libres,    tels que, par exemple, un peroxyde, notamment  le dicumylperoxyde et le dibenzoylperoxyde.

   On peut  également utiliser un dérivé d'azo, tel que, par exemple,  l'azo-bis-isobutyronitrile.  



  Quant à la quantité de     catalyseur    à utiliser, elle doit  être choisie de manière que le rapport molaire de la     bis-          imide    et du catalyseur soit compris entre 1 : 0,001 et  1 :0,05.  



  La mise en ouvre du procédé décrit ci-dessus, peut  être faite par exemple de la manière     suivante     <I>Exemple 1</I>  On chauffe 10 g de     N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-          bis-imide    maléique à 350  C. Le produit fondu solidifie.  On chauffe     ensuite    pendant 38 heures à 2200 C. Le corps  solide obtenu est     ininflammable,    insoluble dans tous les       solvants,    et il se décompose vers 4700 C.  



  <I>Exemple 2</I>  On chauffe 10 g de N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide  dichloromaléique à 270 , C. Le produit fondu solidifie.  On chauffe ensuite     pendant    38 heures à 2200 C.     Le    corps  solide obtenu est     ininflammable,        insoluble    dans tous les  solvants, et il se décompose au-dessus de 500  C.    <I>Exemple 3</I>  On chauffe 10 g de N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis  imide hexachloroendométhylène-tétrahydrophtalique à  3600 C. Le produit fondu solidifie. On chauffe ensuite       pendant    38 heures à     220     C. Le corps solide obtenu est       ininflammable,    insoluble dans tous les solvants, et il se  décompose au-dessus de<B>5000</B> C.  



  <I>Exemple 4</I>  On chauffe 3 g de     N,N'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-          imide    maléique et 7 g de N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis  imide maléique à 250  C. Le produit fondu solidifie. On  chauffe ensuite pendant 38 heures à 2200 C. Le corps  solide obtenu est insoluble dans tous les solvants, il se  décompose     vers    470  C.    <I>Exemple 5</I>    On chauffe 5 g de N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide       dichlo@romaléique    et 5 g de N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis  imide maléique à 240  C. Le produit fondu solidifie. On  chauffe ensuite pendant 38 heures à 220  C. Le corps  solide obtenu est insoluble dans tous les ;solvants, il se  décompose vers 4700 C.

      <I>Exemple 6</I>    On chauffe 3 g de     N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide-          hexachloroendométhylène-tétrahydrophtalique    et 7 g de  N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide maléique à 250  C. Le  produit fondu     solidifie.    On chauffe ensuite     pendant     38 heures à 220  C. Le corps solide obtenu est     insoluble     dans tous les     solvants,    il se décompose vers 4700 C.  



  <I>Exemple 7</I>  On chauffe 10 g de     N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-          bis-imide    dichloromaléique à 350  C. Le produit fondu       solidifie.    On chauffe ensuite pendant 38     heures    à 2200 C.  Le corps solide obtenu est     ininflammable,        insoluble    dans  tous les solvants, et il se décompose vers 470  C.    <I>Exemple 8</I>    On mélange 10 g de     N,N'-p,p'-2,5-dichloro-m-phé-          nylène-bis-imide    maléique avec 0,02 g de     dicumyl-          peroxyde    et on chauffe ce mélange à 270Q C. Le produit  fondu solidifie.

   On     chauffe    ensuite     pendant    38 heures à  2200 C. Le corps solide     obtenu    est     ininflammable,    inso  luble dans     tous    les solvants, et il se décompose vers  4700 C.  



  <I>Exemple 9</I>  On chauffe 10 g de     N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-          bis-imide    maléique à 3600 C. Le produit fondu solidifie.  On chauffe     ensuite    pendant 38 heures à 2200 C. Le     corps     solide obtenu est ininflammable, insoluble dans tous les  solvants, et il se décompose vers     4701)    C.  



  <I>Exemple 10</I>  On chauffe 10 g de N,N'-p,p'-triphényl-oxyde de       phosphine-bis-imide        dichloromaléique    à<B>3600</B> C. Le pro  duit fondu solidifie. On chauffe ensuite pendant 38 heu  res à 2200 C. Le corps solide obtenu est     ininflammable,     insoluble dans tous les ,solvants, et il se décompose  vers 4600 C.  



  Comme on le voit par ces quelques exemples, le pro  cédé faisant l'objet de la présente invention permet  d'obtenir des résines     polyimides        ininflammables    possé  dant une résistance     mécanique    et une stabilité     thermique         élevées. Ces résines trouveront     l'application    partout où  de     telles    propriétés sont demandées, notamment dans  la     construction    et dans les isolations thermiques et  électriques.



  Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin, which consists in heating, to a temperature between 80 and 4000 C, at least one N, N'-bis -imide of an unsaturated dicarbooxylic acid corresponding to the general formula
EMI0001.0003
    in which RI represents a divalent radical comprising several carbon atoms, R, representing a divalent radical comprising at least one double bond.



  In this process, which is the subject of patent No. 430 220, the radical R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene residue, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene residue, hydrogenated or not, or substituted or unsubstituted arylene residues, hydrogenated or not, linked with at least one of the following radicals -CH2 -, - SO2-and-O-. The R2 radical comprising at least one double bond corresponds to one of the following two formulas
EMI0001.0007
    in which R3 to R8 are hydrogens, or substituted or unsubstituted alkylene residues, or substituted or unsubstituted arylene residues, hydrogenated or not, these residues comprising one or more <B> carbon </B> atoms.



  The crosslinked polyimide resins obtained by this process are infusible, insoluble in organic solvents and have high mechanical strength and thermal stability. However, they are flammable which is detrimental to their use in certain areas.



  The object of the present invention is to provide a process making it possible to obtain non-flammable crosslinked polyimide resins. It is characterized by the fact that at least one of the residues RI and R. is halogenated.



  The process therefore consists in polymerizing at least one halogenated N, N'-bis-imide. Such a bis-imide can be obtained either from a halogenated diamine and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, or from a diamine and an unsaturated halogenated dicarboxylic acid anhydride. or from a halogenated diamine and an unsaturated halogenated dicarbooxy anhydride.



  In the representative formula for N, N'-bis-imide, the symbol RI can have the same meaning as in the main patent. In addition, RI can represent at least two arylene residues linked together by a ment group of formula
EMI0001.0018
    R being a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl residue, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or else a cycloaliphatic residue. The R2 radical can be one of the radicals corresponding to one of the two formulas indicated in sub-claim 6 of the main patent. In addition,

       R2 can be a radical corresponding to the formula
EMI0002.0002
         R3 and R4 corresponding to the same definition as in the main patent and may, in addition, represent halogen atoms or halogenated residues, R9 being a halogenated tetravalent radical comprising at least four carbon atoms.



  Use will preferably be made of N, N'-bis-imides of the following acids: maleic, dichloromaleic and chlorinated, in particular:
EMI0002.0011
  
    - <SEP> N, N'-4-chloro-m-phenylene-bis-imide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-2,5-dichloro-m-phenylene-bis-imide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorodiphenylether-bis-imide
<tb> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,5,3 ', 5'-tetrachlorobenzidine-bisimide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorodiphenylmethane-bis imide <SEP> maleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-triphenyl-oxide <SEP> of <SEP> phosphine-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p,

  p'-diphenylether-bis-imide <SEP> dichloromaleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide
<tb> dichloromaleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dibromodiphenylmethane-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaleic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bis-imide <SEP> hexachloroendo methylene-tetrahydrophthalic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-2,2'-dichloro-3,3'-dimethylbenzidine-bis imide <SEP> hexachloroendomethylene-tetrahydrophthalic
<tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-diphenylmethane-bis-imide-hexachloroendomethylene-octahydronaphthalic. The polymerization reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst capable of providing free radicals, such as, for example, a peroxide, in particular dicumylperoxide and dibenzoylperoxide.

   It is also possible to use an azo derivative, such as, for example, azo-bis-isobutyronitrile.



  As to the amount of catalyst to be used, it should be chosen so that the molar ratio of bisimide and catalyst is between 1: 0.001 and 1: 0.05.



  The implementation of the process described above can be carried out, for example, as follows <I> Example 1 </I> 10 g of N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine are heated. - maleic bis-imide at 350 C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes at around 4700 C.



  <I> Example 2 </I> 10 g of N, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bis-imide dichloromaleic are heated to 270 ° C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes above 500 C. <I> Example 3 </I> 10 g of N are heated, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bisimide hexachloroendomethylene-tetrahydrophthalic at 3600 C. The molten product solidifies. It is then heated for 38 hours at 220 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes above <B> 5000 </B> C.



  <I> Example 4 </I> 3 g of N, N'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-maleic imide and 7 g of N, N'-p, p'-diphenyl ether-bis-maleic imide are heated to 250 C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is insoluble in all solvents, it decomposes at around 470 C. <I> Example 5 </I> 5 g of N, N'-p, p are heated '-diphenylether-bis-imide dichlo @ romaleic and 5 g of N, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bis-maleic imide at 240 ° C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 220 C. The solid body obtained is insoluble in all solvents, it decomposes at around 4700 C.

      <I> Example 6 </I> 3 g of N, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bis-imide-hexachloroendomethylene-tetrahydrophthalic and 7 g of N, N'-p, p'-diphenyl ether-bis are heated -maleic imide at 250 C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 220 C. The solid body obtained is insoluble in all solvents, it decomposes at around 4700 C.



  <I> Example 7 </I> 10 g of N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide dichloromaleic are heated to 350 ° C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes at around 470 C. <I> Example 8 </I> 10 g of N, N'- are mixed. p, p'-2,5-dichloro-m-phenylene-bis-maleic imide with 0.02 g of dicumyl peroxide and this mixture is heated to 270 ° C. The molten product solidifies.

   Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes at around 4700 C.



  <I> Example 9 </I> 10 g of N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-bis-maleic imide are heated to 3600 C. The molten product solidifies. Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes at around 4701) C.



  <I> Example 10 </I> 10 g of N, N'-p, p'-triphenyl-phosphine-bis-imide dichloromaleic oxide are heated to <B> 3600 </B> C. The molten product solidifies . Then heated for 38 hours at 2200 C. The solid body obtained is non-flammable, insoluble in all solvents, and it decomposes at around 4600 C.



  As can be seen from these few examples, the process forming the subject of the present invention makes it possible to obtain non-flammable polyimide resins having high mechanical strength and thermal stability. These resins will find application wherever such properties are required, especially in construction and in thermal and electrical insulation.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de fabrication d'une résine polyimide réti culée qui consiste à chauffer, à une température com prise entre 80 et 4000 C, au moins une N,N'-bis-imide d'un acide dicarboxylique non saturé répondant à la formule générale EMI0003.0003 dans laquelle RI représente un radical bivalent compre nant au moins deux atomes de carbone, R., représentant un radical bivalent comportant au moins une double liaison, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'un des restes RI et R. est halogéné. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin which consists in heating, to a temperature between 80 and 4000 C, at least one N, N'-bis-imide of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid corresponding to the general formula EMI0003.0003 in which RI represents a divalent radical comprising at least two carbon atoms, R., representing a divalent radical comprising at least one double bond, characterized in that at least one of the residues RI and R. is halogenated. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé par le fait que RI est un reste arylène halogéné, un reste cyclo- aliphatique halogéné ou un reste hétérocyclique halogéné, ou plusieurs de ces restes liés directement ou par au moins un des radicaux suivants EMI0003.0009 où R est un reste alcoyle substitué ou non ou un reste aryle substitué ou non ou un reste cycloaliphatique. 2. Process according to claim, characterized in that RI is a halogenated arylene residue, a halogenated cycloaliphatic residue or a halogenated heterocyclic residue, or more of these residues linked directly or by at least one of the following radicals EMI0003.0009 where R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl residue or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl residue or a cycloaliphatic residue. 2. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé par le fait que R, est un radical répondant à l'une des trois formules suivantes EMI0003.0010 où R3 à R8 sont des atomes d'hydrogène, ou des restes alcoyles ou aryles, substitués ou non, halogénés ou non ou des atomes d'halogène, R., étant un radical tétra valent halogéné contenant au moins quatre atomes de carbone. 3. Process according to claim, characterized in that R is a radical corresponding to one of the following three formulas EMI0003.0010 where R3 to R8 are hydrogen atoms, or alkyl or aryl residues, substituted or not, halogenated or not, or halogen atoms, R, being a halogenated tetra valent radical containing at least four carbon atoms. 3. Procédé selon la revendication et au moins l'une des sous-revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite N,N'-bis-imide est une des bis-imides suivantes EMI0003.0014 - <SEP> N,N'-4-chloro-m-phénylène-bis-imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-2,5-dichloro-m-phénylène-bis-imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorophényléther-bis-imidemaléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,5,3',5'-tétrachlorobenzidine-bis imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorophénylméthane-bis imide <SEP> maléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-triphényl-oxyde <SEP> de <SEP> phosphine-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p, Process according to claim and at least one of sub-claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said N, N'-bis-imide is one of the following bis-imides EMI0003.0014 - <SEP> N, N'-4-chloro-m-phenylene-bis-imide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-2,5-dichloro-m-phenylene-bis-imide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorophenylether-bis-imidemaleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,5,3 ', 5'-tetrachlorobenzidine-bisimide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dibromobenzidine-bis-imide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorophenylmethane-bis imide <SEP> maleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-triphenyl-oxide <SEP> of <SEP> phosphine-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-diphényléther-bis-imide <SEP> dichloromaléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <tb> dichloromaléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-3,3'-dibromodiphénylméthane-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaléique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-diphényléther-bis-imide <SEP> hexachloro endométhylène-tétrahydrophtalique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-2,2'-dichloro-3,3'-diméthylbenzidine-bis imide <SEP> hexachloroendométhylène-tétrahydrophtalique <tb> - <SEP> N,N'-p,p'-diphénylméthane-bis-imide-hexachloro endométhylène-octahydronaphtalique. 4. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendi cation 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'on chauffe ladite N,N'-bis-imide en présence d'un catalyseur capable de fournir des radicaux libres. 5. p'-diphenylether-bis-imide <SEP> dichloromaleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dichlorobenzidine-bis-imide <tb> dichloromaleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-3,3'-dibromodiphenylmethane-bis imide <SEP> dichloromaleic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-diphenylether-bis-imide <SEP> hexachloroendomethylene-tetrahydrophthalic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-2,2'-dichloro-3,3'-dimethylbenzidine-bis imide <SEP> hexachloroendomethylene-tetrahydrophthalic <tb> - <SEP> N, N'-p, p'-diphenylmethane-bis-imide-hexachloroendomethylene-octahydronaphthalic. 4. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that said N, N'-bis-imide is heated in the presence of a catalyst capable of providing free radicals. 5. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendi cation 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit catalyseur est un des catalyseurs suivants: le dicumylperoxyde, le di- benzoylperoxyde, l'azo-bis-isobutyronitrile. Process according to Claim and sub-Claim 2, characterized in that the said catalyst is one of the following catalysts: dicumylperoxide, di-benzoylperoxide, azo-bis-isobutyronitrile.
CH686366A 1964-11-13 1966-05-11 Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin CH466929A (en)

Priority Applications (24)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1408365A SE316011B (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-01
DE19651645302 DE1645302A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-11 Method for producing a crosslinked polyimide resin
LU49825A LU49825A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-12
GB4824065A GB1066390A (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-12 Cross-linked polyimides and methods of producing same
NL6514767A NL6514767A (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-12
BE672266D BE672266A (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-12
US50765665 US3380964A (en) 1964-11-13 1965-11-15 Reticulated polyimides and method of producing same from n, n'-bis-imides
CH686366A CH466929A (en) 1964-11-13 1966-05-11 Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin
CH118967A CH471183A (en) 1964-11-13 1967-01-26 Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin
DE19671745383 DE1745383A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-08 Method for producing a crosslinked polyimide resin
GB2130167A GB1181255A (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-08 Cross-Linked Polyimides and Methods of Producing Same
FR105753A FR92323E (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-09 New three-dimensional polyimides and their manufacturing process
US63705467 US3406148A (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-09 Cross-linked polyimides and methods of producing same from halogenated n,n'-bis-maleimides
AT434067A AT270226B (en) 1966-05-11 1967-05-09 Method for producing a crosslinked polyimide resin
NO168087A NO119705B (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-10
BE698308D BE698308A (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-10
LU53637D LU53637A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-10
NL6706592A NL6706592A (en) 1964-11-13 1967-05-11
LU55327D LU55327A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-23
FR137309A FR93749E (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-24 New three-dimensional polyimides and their manufacturing process.
BE709897D BE709897A (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-25
GB404568A GB1208493A (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-25 Improvements in or relating to the moulding of articles made of a cross-linked polyimide resin
NL6801167A NL6801167A (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-25
DE19681745431 DE1745431A1 (en) 1964-11-13 1968-01-26 Improved Process for Making Molded Articles from Crosslinked Polyimide Resins

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1483864A CH430220A (en) 1964-11-13 1964-11-13 Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin
CH143864A CH421561A (en) 1963-02-13 1964-11-13 Arrangement for the electromagnetic measurement of mechanical forces
CH686366A CH466929A (en) 1964-11-13 1966-05-11 Process for manufacturing a crosslinked polyimide resin

Publications (1)

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CH466929A true CH466929A (en) 1968-12-31

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