CH434748A - Polycondensation process - Google Patents

Polycondensation process

Info

Publication number
CH434748A
CH434748A CH277667A CH277667A CH434748A CH 434748 A CH434748 A CH 434748A CH 277667 A CH277667 A CH 277667A CH 277667 A CH277667 A CH 277667A CH 434748 A CH434748 A CH 434748A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
polycondensation
diol
polycondensate
insoluble
suspension
Prior art date
Application number
CH277667A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Armand Rio Andre Louis
Original Assignee
Rhone Poulenc Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhone Poulenc Sa filed Critical Rhone Poulenc Sa
Publication of CH434748A publication Critical patent/CH434748A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G85/00General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0838Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0861Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
    • C08G18/0871Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3819Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/3823Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
    • C08G18/3825Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing amide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/685Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
    • C08G63/6854Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/6856Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/44Polyester-amides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Procédé de polycondensation
 La présente invention concerne un nouveau procédé de polycondensation.



     I1    est déja connu d'effectuer des réactions de poly  condensation    en phase homogène à partir d'au moins deux réactifs lorsque tous les réactifs sont fondus ou dissous dans le mélange réactionnel.   I1    est également connu d'exécuter des   polycondensations    à partir de solutions non miscibles des constituants (polymérisation interfaciale). Ces procédés ne peuvent toutefois tre utilisés quand   l'un    des produits de la polycondensation est infusible ou insoluble dans les conditions optimales requises de température.



     I1    a maintenant été trouvé, et c'est ce qui fait l'objet de la présente invention, que   l'on    peut obtenir aisément des polycondensats de poids moléculaire élevé par condensation de diols avec des chlorures de diacides, à condition d'opérer dans un diluant organique inerte choisi parmi les oxydes d'aryles, les oxydes d'aralcoyles et les hydrocarbures et dans lequel le   polycondensat    et le diol sont insolubles et maintenus sous forme dispersée au cours de la polycondensation.



   On obtient le   polycondensat    sous la forme d'une poudre, plus ou moins gélifiée par le diluant, que   l'on    isole néanmoins facilement par filtration de sa   suspen-    sion.



   Ce procédé peut tre utilisé lorsque le diol est solide à la température de réaction; dans ce cas il est employé sous forme finement broyée, la poudre étant maintenue en suspension dans le diluant inerte.



   Le procédé s'applique aussi quand, à la température de la polycondensation, le diol est liquide mais non dis  sous dans le milieu réactionnel, ou quand d le polycon-    densat final est liquide mais non dissous à cette température. On opère alors sur des suspensions liquides au lieu d'opérer sur des suspensions de solides, mais la polycondensation s'effectue selon le mme mode opératoire.



   Le diol est maintenu en suspension par tous moyens connus; généralement une simple agitation mécanique est suffisante.



   Un des modes de mise en oeuvre préféré de l'invention consiste à préparer une suspension du diol dans le diluant inerte, à chauffer la suspension sous agitation en atmosphère inerte (par exemple azote, argon) à une tem  pérature    convenable, éventuellement sous pression si le diluant a une trop forte tension de vapeur à cette température, puis à introduire dans la masse réactionnelle le chlorure de diacide (soit liquide, soit dissous dans le diluant inerte). On règle alors la température et la durée de la réaction selon le poids moléculaire désiré pour le polycondensat. (Ce poids moléculaire est repéré par la mesure de la viscosité spécifique).

   Le polycondensat formé se présente sous la forme   d'une    suspension; on refroidit celle-ci sous agitation, on filtre, recueille le polycondensat, on le lave avec un solvant approprié pour éliminer les traces de diluant et on le sèche.



   Pour plus de commodité on préfère les diluants inertes dont le point d'ébullition, est supérieur à   200 ,    tels que l'oxyde de phényle, le   dévahydronaphtalène,    l'oxyde   d'a-méthylbenzyle...    mais il est possible également d'utiliser des diluants à plus bas point d'ébullition en opérant alors éventuellement sous pression.



   Les diols insolubles ou infusibles dans les conditions optimales de polycondensation peuvent par exemple tre des composés contentant un ou plusieurs motifs oxamiques -NH-CO-CO-NH- tels que les diols décrits dans le brevet français 1 338 399 déposé le 9 juillet 1962.



   La présente invention est particulièrement avantageuse dans le cas où   l'on    remplace une partie d'un des réactifs difonctionnels par un réactif contenant plus de deux groupes fonctionnels, ce qui favorise la formation de polycondensats infusibles ou insolubles dans les conditions de la réaction.



   L'exemple suivant montre comment le procédé de l'invention peut tre mis en pratique.



   Dans un réacteur en Pyrex de 250   cm3    on charge 50 cm3 de décahydronaphthalène et 17,6 g de bis-hydroxyéthyloxamide pulvérent passant au tamis AFNOR  
No 25. On chauffe en agitant sous azote jusqu'à 1200 et introduit en une heure 20,3 g de chlorure de téréphtaloyle dissous dans 50   cm3    de   déaahydronaphtalène.   



   On chauffe sous agitation et sous atmosphère d'azote pendant 15 heures à   1300    puis pendant 8 heures à   200";    le solide en suspension gonfle très peu au cours de la réaction et reste pulvérulent. Après refroidissement sous agitation, on sépare le solide par filtrage, lave ce solide à l'éthanol pour éliminer le   décahydronaphtaiène    puis sèche. On   ohtient    ainsi 26,6 g de polyester blanc, pulvérulent, se ramollissant vers 2600 et dont la viscosité spécifique (mesurée à 250 en solution à 1   O/o    dans l'acide sulfurique d   =    1,83) est 0,27. Ce polyester peut tre transformé en fils à partir de sa solution sulfurique.
  



  
 



  Polycondensation process
 The present invention relates to a novel polycondensation process.



     It is already known to carry out polycondensation reactions in a homogeneous phase from at least two reagents when all the reagents are melted or dissolved in the reaction mixture. It is also known to carry out polycondensations from immiscible solutions of the constituents (interfacial polymerization). However, these processes cannot be used when one of the products of the polycondensation is infusible or insoluble under the optimum temperature conditions required.



     It has now been found, and this is the subject of the present invention, that high molecular weight polycondensates can easily be obtained by condensation of diols with chlorides of diacids, provided that the operation is carried out in an inert organic diluent chosen from aryl oxides, aralkyl oxides and hydrocarbons and in which the polycondensate and the diol are insoluble and maintained in dispersed form during the polycondensation.



   The polycondensate is obtained in the form of a powder, more or less gelled with the diluent, which is nevertheless easily isolated by filtration of its suspension.



   This process can be used when the diol is solid at the reaction temperature; in this case it is used in finely ground form, the powder being kept in suspension in the inert diluent.



   The process is also applicable when, at the temperature of the polycondensation, the diol is liquid but not dissolved in the reaction medium, or when the final polycondensate is liquid but not dissolved at this temperature. The operation is then carried out on liquid suspensions instead of operating on suspensions of solids, but the polycondensation is carried out according to the same operating mode.



   The diol is kept in suspension by any known means; generally simple mechanical agitation is sufficient.



   One of the preferred embodiments of the invention consists in preparing a suspension of the diol in the inert diluent, in heating the suspension with stirring in an inert atmosphere (for example nitrogen, argon) at a suitable temperature, optionally under pressure if the diluent has too high a vapor pressure at this temperature, then in introducing the diacid chloride (either liquid or dissolved in the inert diluent) into the reaction mass. The temperature and duration of the reaction are then adjusted according to the molecular weight desired for the polycondensate. (This molecular weight is identified by measuring the specific viscosity).

   The polycondensate formed is in the form of a suspension; the latter is cooled with stirring, filtered, the polycondensate collected, washed with an appropriate solvent to remove traces of diluent and dried.



   For convenience, preferred are inert diluents whose boiling point is greater than 200, such as phenyl oxide, devahydronaphthalene, α-methylbenzyl oxide ... but it is also possible to use diluents with a lower boiling point, then optionally operating under pressure.



   The diols which are insoluble or infusible under optimum polycondensation conditions can, for example, be compounds containing one or more oxamic units —NH — CO — CO — NH— such as the diols described in French patent 1,338,399 filed on July 9, 1962.



   The present invention is particularly advantageous in the case where part of one of the difunctional reagents is replaced by a reagent containing more than two functional groups, which promotes the formation of infusible or insoluble polycondensates under the reaction conditions.



   The following example shows how the process of the invention can be put into practice.



   50 cm3 of decahydronaphthalene and 17.6 g of bis-hydroxyethyloxamide are charged in a 250 cm3 Pyrex reactor, passing through an AFNOR sieve.
No. 25. It is heated while stirring under nitrogen to 1200 and introduced in one hour 20.3 g of terephthaloyl chloride dissolved in 50 cm3 of deaahydronaphthalene.



   The mixture is heated with stirring and under a nitrogen atmosphere for 15 hours at 1300 then for 8 hours at 200 "; the suspended solid swells very little during the reaction and remains pulverulent. After cooling with stirring, the solid is separated by filtering. , washed this solid with ethanol to remove the decahydronaphthaiene and then dried. 26.6 g of white, pulverulent polyester are thus obtained, softening at around 2600 and whose specific viscosity (measured at 250 in a 1 O / o solution in l. sulfuric acid (d = 1.83) is 0.27 This polyester can be transformed into threads from its sulfuric solution.
  

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de polycondensation d'un diol avec un chlorure de diacide, caractérisé en ce que l'on opère dans un diluant organique inerte choisi parmi les oxydes d'aryles, les oxydes d'aralcoyles et les hydrocarbures et dans lequel le polycondensat et le diol sont insolubles et maintenus sous forme dispersée au cours de la polycondensation. CLAIM Process for polycondensation of a diol with a diacid chloride, characterized in that the operation is carried out in an inert organic diluent chosen from aryl oxides, aralkyl oxides and hydrocarbons and in which the polycondensate and the diol are insoluble and maintained in dispersed form during polycondensation. SOUS-REVENDICATION Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que le diol contient au moins un groupe-NH-CO-CO-NH-. SUB-CLAIM Process according to claim, characterized in that the diol contains at least one -NH-CO-CO-NH- group.
CH277667A 1963-10-22 1964-10-22 Polycondensation process CH434748A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR951372A FR1380681A (en) 1963-10-22 1963-10-22 Polycondensation in suspension

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH434748A true CH434748A (en) 1967-04-30

Family

ID=8814896

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1369764A CH433741A (en) 1963-10-22 1964-10-22 Process for polycondensation of diols and diisocyanates
CH277667A CH434748A (en) 1963-10-22 1964-10-22 Polycondensation process

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1369764A CH433741A (en) 1963-10-22 1964-10-22 Process for polycondensation of diols and diisocyanates

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE654667A (en)
CH (2) CH433741A (en)
FR (1) FR1380681A (en)
GB (1) GB1067546A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1373531A (en) * 1971-03-30 1974-11-13 Ici Ltd Process for the preparation of polymer dispersions
IE38152B1 (en) * 1972-06-16 1978-01-04 Usm Corp Improvements in or relating to methods of making polyurethane powder
KR102465005B1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2022-11-09 헌츠만 페트로케미칼 엘엘씨 Comb polyurethane dispaersants
CN112094401B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-10-19 江南大学 Degradable polyester and preparation method and application thereof
CN112608460B (en) * 2020-09-27 2022-01-11 江南大学 Polyglycolic acid material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1380681A (en) 1964-12-04
BE654667A (en)
CH433741A (en) 1967-04-15
GB1067546A (en) 1967-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4308374A (en) Process for the preparation of poly-p-phenyleneterephthalamide
DE2840301A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYCONDENSATE
US4212991A (en) Single-stage process for the preparation of terephthalic acid
EP0018259B1 (en) Carbonates carrying cyclic carbonate groups, process for their preparation and their use in the extraction of metals starting from aqueous solutions
JP2020520362A (en) Aging of 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene
CH434748A (en) Polycondensation process
JPS59122435A (en) Purification of bisphenol-a
US2952679A (en) Cyanuricacro preparation
US4017465A (en) Process for polymerization of 2-pyrrolidone
EP0178997A1 (en) Process for the preparation of linear polychlorophosphazenes
FR2586670A1 (en) PROCESS FOR OBTAINING POTASSIUM NITRATE FROM POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND NITRIC ACID
US2352525A (en) Chlorination of polymeric materials
US5241121A (en) Process for preparation of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone
JPH04145061A (en) Production of highly pure 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone
DE2248904C3 (en) Process for Dispropertion'ieren an alkali salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid
EP0000464B1 (en) Process for the purification of mercapto benzothiazole
US2628226A (en) Addition compounds of rosin and maleic anhydride and their production
US4338470A (en) Solid bisphenol F particulates
US531752A (en) Hugo schweitzer
US3021363A (en) Purification of bis-(caroxyphenyl)-alkanes by permanganate oxidation
SU495821A3 (en) The method of obtaining polycarboxylic acids
US2647108A (en) Production of polythioureas
US3868397A (en) Process for preparation of chlorendic anhydride
CA1074946A (en) Process for the preparation of poly-p-phenyleneterephthalamide
SU362823A1 (en) METHOD OF OBTAINING DIPHENYLDIPHENYLMETHANE-4,4'-